Condensed list of historicalanniversaries . months align center Calendar External links and resources commons time F j http www.thefreedictionary.com archive.htm Daily Content Archive http www.malc.eu history year.index.html World History Database History Channel US http www.history.com tdih.do This Day in History History Channel UK http www.thehistorychannel.co.uk this day in history.html This Day in History http www.nytimes.com learning general onthisday index.html The New York Times On This Day http www.on this day.com On This Day.com The Internet Movie Database http www.imdb.com OnThisDay This Day in Movie History Associated Press http story.news.yahoo.com news?tmpl story&u ap history Today In History http www.rotten.com today Today in rotten history BBC http news.bbc.co.uk onthisday On This Day http www.history.navy.mil wars dates.htm Dates in American Naval History http www.today.wmit.net.au Today in Australian History http www.nzhistory.net.nz timeline Today in New Zealand History http www.smithsonianmag.com history archaeology today Smithsonian magazine s Today in History http www.iranianshistoryonthisday.com Iranians History on This Day div class plainlinks selfreference Contents pages footer box div Category Reference material lists af Lys van historiese herdenkings ang St rlice emynddagas ar an Calandario d escaicimientos ast Repertoriu de fechos zh min nan 365 ji t map bms Kalendher Prastawa be x old bar Historische Joaresdog bg ca Calendari d esdeveniments cs Seznam historick ch v ro cy Rhestr dyddiau r flwyddyn de Historische Jahrestage et Aasta p evad myv es Anexo Calendario de aniversarios eo Listo de historiaj eventoj eu Urteko egutegia fa fo S guligar hendingar fr Liste des anniversaires historiques fy Deiskema fur Calendari dai acjadiments ga F ilire gv Feaillere gl 366 d as do ano ko hr Popis povijesnih godi njica id Kalender peristiwa ia ... more details
m just looking for any anniversaries until the list grows 1855 S ren Kierkegaard dies. 12 1866 ... lists Anniversarieslist ...Orphan date February 2009 this page is used as a primary source for Selected philosophy anniversaries January 1 1614 John Wilkins born. 1815 Charles Bernard Renouvier born. 1921 Ismail al Faruqi born. 3 106 BC Cicero born. 1901 Eric Voegelin born. 4 1642 Isaac Newton born. 1786 Moses Mendelssohn dies. 1936 Gianni Vattimo born. 1941 Henri Bergson dies. 1960 Albert Camus dies. 1961 Erwin Schr dinger dies. 5 1548 Francisco Suarez born. 1846 Rudolf Christoph Eucken born. 1857 Albert Schwegler dies. 1932 Umberto Eco born. 2001 G. E. M. Anscombe dies. 6 1809 Johann Augustus Eberhard dies. 1859 Samuel Alexander born. 1918 Georg Cantor dies. 8 1632 Samuel von Pufendorf born. 1642 Galileo Galilei dies. 1905 Carl Hempel born. 1950 Joseph Schumpeter dies. 9 1799 Maria Gaetana Agnesi dies. 1878 John B. Watson born. 1908 Simone de Beauvoir born. 1943 R. G. Collingwood dies. 1947 Karl Mannheim dies. 1986 Michel de Certeau dies. 2004 Norberto Bobbio dies. 10 1715 Christian August Crusius born. 1794 Jean Philibert Damiron born. 1922 Michel Henry born. 11 1829 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel dies. 1842 William James born. 1862 Jean Philibert Damiron dies. 1900 James Martineau dies. 1907 Abraham Joshua Heschel born. 1941 Emanuel Lasker dies. 12 1729 Edmund Burke born. 1929 Jaakko Hintikka born. 13 1775 Johann Georg Walch dies. 1867 Victor Cousin dies. 1924 Paul Feyerabend born. 1949 Ken Wilber born. 1957 Jerome Frank dies. 14 1753 George Berkeley dies. 1875 Albert Schweitzer born. 1898 Lewis Carroll dies. 1901 Alfred Tarski born. 1926 Peter Winch born. 1931 William Ernest Johnson dies. 1978 Kurt G del dies. 15 1809 Pierre Joseph Proudhon born. 1919 Rosa Luxemburg dies. 16 1838 Franz Brentano born. 1853 Vladimir Solovyov philosopher Vladimir Solovyov born. 1943 John Perry philosopher John ... more details
External links date August 2010 This is a partial List of Historical society Historical Societies from around the world. The sections provided are not mutually exclusive. Many historical societies websites are their museums websites. dynamic list International Societies Spinny Bar Historical Society ... columns list 2 Alabama Historical Society http www.archives.state.al.us aha aha.html official website ... societies List of halls and walks of fame List of Royal Societies DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Societies ... National societies Federation of Australian Historical Societies Australian Jewish Historical Society Australian Railway Historical Society Naval Historical Society of Australia Burke and Wills Historical ... Capital Territory Canberra and District Historical Society http www.canberrahistory.org.au official website New South Wales Royal Australian Historical Society Northern Territory Historical Society ... and District Historical Society Royal Historical Society of Queensland http www.queenslandhistory.org.au ... official website Tasmania Tasmanian Historical Research Association Victoria Australia Victoria Ambulance Historical Society Victoria http www.paramedic community.com ahsv official website Royal Historical Society of Victoria Western Australia Mundaring and Hills Historical Society Royal Western Australian Historical Society Canada societies Provincial and territorial societies Alberta Historical Society http www.albertahistory.org official website Manitoba Historical Society New Brunswick Society http saintjohn.cioc.ca details.asp?RSN 707 official website The Newfoundland Historical Society http ... and Labrador http www.fhsnl.ca official website Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society http nsgna.ednet.ns.ca rnshs official website Ontario Historical Society http www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca ... Ontario Plaque ref Literary and Historical Society of Quebec New Brunswick Carleton County Historical Society Newfoundland and Labrador Greenspond Historical Society Northwest Territories Fort Simpson ... more details
This article lists individual aircraft of historical or technical significance located in Switzerland. The list constituting the basis of this article ref name L2008 cite web url http www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch ... 03 28 As a report of a public authority, this list is in the public domain in Switzerland. ref was drawn ..., and made the corresponding list available separately. class wikitable sortable Type ... Switzerland 1921 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical Unique Unique Airworthy C 3603 HB RBI Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland 1921 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical Unique Unique Airworthy AC 4 HB ETI Switzerland Switzerland Switzerland 1921 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical ... Unmodified Technical and historical Unique Unique Airworthy Bl riot 11 R HB RCV Europe Switzerland Switzerland and abroad Avant 1920 Unmodified Historical Unique 6 20 Airworthy JOB 15 180 2 HB KEV Switzerland Others Switzerland and abroad After 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical Unique 2 5 Airworthy ... and historical Unique 2 5 Airworthy D 26 HB RAI Europe Switzerland Switzerland 1921 1945 Minor modifications ... 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical 2 5 6 20 Airworthy Mignet HM8 R HB YEI Europe Switzerland under licence Switzerland After 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical Unique Unique Airworthy KZ II HB EPU Outside Europe Others Switzerland and abroad 1921 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical ... Technical and historical 2 5 2 5 Airworthy DH 60 G HB AFO Europe Others Switzerland and abroad 1921 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical 2 5 2 5 Airworthy PRAGA E 114 M HB UAF Europe Others Switzerland and abroad After 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical Unique 2 5 Airworthy Potez 600 HB SPM Europe Others Switzerland and abroad 1921 1945 Unmodified Historical Unique 2 5 Airworthy Auster Serie 5J1 HB EOF Europe Others Switzerland and abroad After 1945 Unmodified Historical Unique 2 5 Derelict KL 35 D HB UBK Europe Others Switzerland and abroad 1921 1945 Unmodified Technical and historical ... more details
This is a list of historical reenactment events . Comparison of events class wikitable sortable style font size 90 width 100 Name Dates Location Period Hosts Based on Style Battle of Hastings reenactment ref name theVikingsHastings06 cite web url http hastings.vikingsonline.org.uk title Hastings 2006 publisher The Vikings reenactment accessdate 2008 12 27 ref October ref name theVikingsHastings06 Battle, East Sussex Battle , England 11th century English Heritage Battle of Hastings Battle Bristol Renaissance Faire July to September Bristol , Wisconsin, USA Renaissance Host? n a Renaissance Fair Caldicot September Caldicot, Monmouthshire Caldicot , Wales Middle Ages ??? n a Renaissance Fair Battle Cosmeston Dates? Cosmeston is a redirect to village at the moment... , Wales Middle Ages Cosmeston Medieval Village n a Informal skirmishes Civil War Remembrance Memorial Day weekend Greenfield Village , Dearborn, Michigan Dearborn , Michigan American Civil War Greenfield Village n a Living history , tactical demonstrations Dixie Days varies Mechanicsville, Virginia Mechanicsville , Virginia American Civil War local Sons of Confederate Veterans camps various battles Combat reenactment East Anglia Medieval Fayre July, September planned ref name east anglia fayre cite web url http www.east anglian medieval fayre.co.uk index.htm title East Anglia Medieval Festival publisher East Anglia Medieval Fayre accessdate 2008 12 27 ref Bury St Edmunds , England Middle Ages Early Medieval Alliance n a Renaissance Fair Battle Templecombe June Templecombe , England Middle Ages Early Medieval Alliance n a Renaissance Fair Battle Battle of Tewkesbury reenactment May ??? Tewkesbury , England 15th century Host? Battle of Tewkesbury Battle Redesdale Uprising A Commission of Array September near Gettysburg ... Grand Ledge , Michigan Footnotes reflist See also Historical reenactment List of historical reenactment groups DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Reenactment Events Category Historical reenactment events ... more details
Capitals of the Hungarian State During the history of Hungary the Hungary country has had more than one capital city . These were Esztergom from 1000 ref http www.esztergom.hu wps portal varos?docid ADMR 6WQKVH History of Esztergom ref to 1256 , ref http www.sanctum.hu index.php?hely cikk&fazis olvas&tipus szoveg&commentek szama 0&cikkid 158 Hungary in the Middle Ages ref Sz kesfeh rv r was Holy Crown of Hungary coronation town Buda 1256 &ndash 1316 Timisoara 1316 &ndash 1325 Buda 1325 &ndash 1536 Pozsony from 1536 ref http szlovakiaiidegenvezetes.sk idegenvezetes pozsonyban Pozsony, the coronation town ref to 1848 because Ottoman Hungary Ottoman occupation Pest, Hungary Pest Buda present day Budapest from 1848 ref hu Budapest t rt nete vsz mokban History of Budapest ref to 1873 The country was part of Austria from 1849 till 1867 , so the true capital was Vienna . Debrecen twice, in 1849 and in 1944 ref http debrecen.opelclub.hu index.php?option com content&task view&id 3&Itemid 1 History of Debrecen ref during the Hungarian revolution of 1848 , end of the World War II Budapest including Buda 1873 ref http www.budapestinfo.hu hu altalanos tudnivalok Budapestinfo ref &ndash present Capitals of Pannonia province Note that the Roman province s on the territory of Hungary, notably Pannonia , had other capitals. Capitals of Roman Pannonia, located in the territory of present day Hungary, were buda Aquincum today buda , Szombathely Savaria Szombathely and P cs Sopianae P cs . References references DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Capitals Of Hungary Category History of Hungary Category History of Slovakia Category Former national capitals Category Hungary related lists Historical capitals Category Lists of capitals Historical capitals of Hungary ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 This article briefly introduces a list of better known Kurdish historical sites Kurdish Asewari m j yi Kurdan Image shak Pa a Saray .jpg thumb 300px right Ishak Pasha Palace Sites in the Kurdish inhabited region in Iran Dimdim Castle , West Azarbaijan Province of Iran Mizgewti s r , Red Mosque , West Azarbaijan Province of Iran , Mahabad Serdar Castle , West Azarbaijan Province of Iran Sna castle , Kurdistan province Iran Kurdestan , Sanandaj Sites in Iraqi Kurdistan Delal Pira Delal Lalish Hawler Citadel Ruins of Yassin tepe Capital city of ancient Sharazor ref Encyclop dia Britannica A New Survey of Universal Knowledge Page 521, by Walter Yust 1951 ref Sites in Turkish Kurdistan Great wall of Diyarbakir , Diyarbakir Hasankeyf , Batman, northern Turkey Ho ap Castle in G zelsu, southeastern Turkey, Ishak Pasha Palace Other sites Afrin , Syria Yezgird Castle Guzaran References reflist Kurdish culture MEast hist stub Category Lists of places Category Kurdish culture ... more details
Below is the list of historical parties in Turkey . In this list, the parties which merge to create another party are also shown. But, the parties which were closed by the military rule in 1981 and continued with the same name afterwards are not shown. class wikitable sortable Name Founded Closed Notes about termination Progressive Republican Party Turkey Progressive Republican Party 1924 1925 Banned Liberal Republican Party Turkey Liberal Republican Party 1930 1930 Self dissolved National Development Party Turkey National Development Party 1945 1958 Ceased to exist Democrat Party Turkey, 1946 Democratic Party 1946 1960 Banned Liberty Party Turkey Liberty Party 1955 1958 Self dissolved New Turkey Party 1961 New Turkey Party 1961 1973 Self dissolved Workers Party of Turkey 1961 1980 Banned Justice Party Turkey Justice Party 1961 1981 Closed by the military rule Nation Party Turkey, 1962 1962 1977 Self dissolved Republican Reliance Party 1967 1981 Closed by the military rule National Order Party 1970 1971 Banned Democratic Party Turkey, 1970 Democratic Party 1970 1980 Self dissolved Republican Party Turkey Republican Party 1972 1973 Merged into Republican Confidence Party National Salvation Party 1972 1981 Closed by the military rule Nationalist Democracy Party Turkey Nationalist Democracy Party 1983 1986 Self dissolved Great Turkey Party 1983 1983 Banned Motherland Party Turkey Motherland party ANAP 1983 2007 Merged with True Path Party People s Party Turkey People s party 1983 1985 Merged with SODEP SODEP Social Democracy Party SODEP 1983 1985 Merged with People s Party Welfare Party 1983 1998 Banned Social Democratic Populist Party Turkey Social Democratic Populist Party 1985 1995 Merged into Republican People s Party Liberal Democrat Party Turkey Liberal Democrat Party 1986 1986 Merged to ANAP Democratic Center Party Turkey Democratic Center Party 1990 1991 Merged into True Path Party People s Work Party 1990 1993 Banned Democracy Party 1993 1994 Banned People s Democracy ... more details
Use dmy dates date October 2010 This list consists of fictional Detective fiction historical detectives , in chronological order of setting class wikitable Detective Setting, Period Creator Debut Gordianus the Finder Roman Republic , 1st Cen. BCE Steven Saylor Roman Blood 1991 Roman Senate Senator Decius Metellus Decius Caecilius Metellus the Younger Roman Republic , 1st Cen. BCE John Maddox Roberts SPQR series SPQR 1990 Marcus Didius Falco Roman Empire , 1st Cen. CE Lindsey Davis The Silver Pigs 1989 Judge Dee China , 7th Cen. CE Robert van Gulik Di Gong An 1949 Sister Fidelma Ireland , 7th Cen. CE Peter Tremayne Absolution by Murder 1994 Li Kao China , 7th Cen. CE Barry Hughart Bridge of Birds 1984 Brother Cadfael Wales , 12th Cen. CE Ellis Peters A Morbid Taste for Bones 1977 Brother William of Baskerville Italy , 1327 CE Umberto Eco The Name of the Rose 1980 Brother Athelstan London , 1376 CE P. C. Doherty The Nightingale Gallery 1991 Matthew Shardlake London , 1537 CE C. J. Sansom Dissolution Sansom novel Dissolution 2003 Sherlock Holmes London , 1881 CE Sir Arthur Conan Doyle A Study in Scarlet 1886 Category Lists of fictional detectives ... more details
This is a list of historical ship types , which includes any classification of ship that has ever been used. Image Bateaugoelette.jpg thumb A two masted schooner Barque A sailing vessel with three or more masts, fore and aft rigged on only the aftermost. Barquentine A sailing vessel with three or more masts, square rigged only on the foremast. Battlecruiser A lightly armoured battleship. Battleship A large, heavily armoured and heavily gunned warship. A term which generally post dates sailing warships. Bilander Bireme An ancient vessel, propelled by two banks of oars. Birlinn Boita A cargo vessel used for trade between Eastern India and Indochina. Blockade runner A ship whose current business is to slip past a blockade. Brig A two masted, square rigged vessel. Brigantine A two masted vessel, square rigged on the foremast and fore and aft rigged on the main. Caravel A much smaller, two, sometimes three masted ship. Carrack Cartel A small boat used to negotiate between enemies. Clipper A fast multiple masted sailing ship, generally used by merchants because of their speed capabilities. Cog ship Cog Collier ship type Collier A vessel designed for the coal trade. Corvette A small, maneuverable, lightly armed warship, originally smaller than a frigate. Cruiser A warship that is larger than a destroyer, but smaller than a battleship. Destroyer A warship mainly used for anti submarine warfare and escort duties. Dreadnought An early twentieth century type of battleship. Dromon s Precursors to galleys. East Indiaman An armed merchantman belonging to one of the East India companies Dutch, British etc. Fire ship A vessel of any sort, set on fire and sent into an anchorage with the aim of causing consternation and destruction. The idea is generally that of forcing an enemy fleet to put ... . DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Ship Types Category Lists of ships ... ship See also List of boat types catboat alternate spelling cat boat , or a cat rigged sailboat, is a sailing ... more details
The list of historical harbour cranes includes historical harbour Crane machine cranes from the Middle Age s to the introduction of metal cranes in the Industrial Revolution during the 19th century. Modern reconstructions are also listed. class wikitable sortable class hintergrundfarbe6 Name Location Country River Comment Material class unsortable Image de Krantor Danzig uraw Krantor Gda sk Gda sk Danzig Poland Mot awa Mot awa Mottlau 1367, modification 1442 1444 oldest crane in the History of German formerly German speaking area Stone and wood Image Pl gdansk zuraw dlugiepobrzeze2006.jpg thumb 150px nl Stadskraan Utrecht Stadskraan Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Oudegracht 1402, treadwheeled city crane mainly used for wine barrels, several times upgraded, rebuild on another location after it collapsed in 1837. Wood stone Image Utrechtse stadskraan aan de Oudegracht.jpg thumb 150px de Alter Krahnen Trier Alter Krahnen Trier Germany Moselle River Mosel 1413, in service until 1910, two booms, one to attach a counterweight Stone Image Trier Alter Krahnen BW 1.JPG thumb 150px de Rheinkran Bingen Rheinkran Bingen am Rhein Bingen Germany Rhine 1487, renovated in 1819, in service until 1890 after comprehensive renovation back in service tourist demonstrations since 2008 Wood Image Alter Rheinkran, Bingen, Germany.jpg thumb 150px de Alter Krahnen Andernach Alter Krahnen Andernach Germany Rhine 1554 1561, in service until 1911 Stone Image Alter Krahnen, Andernach, Germany.jpg thumb 150px de Oestricher Kran Oestricher Kran Oestrich Winkel Germany Rhine 1744 1745, in service until 1926 Wood Image Oestricher Kran im Rheingau.jpg thumb 150px dk Mastekran Mastekran Mastekranen Copenhagen Denmark Holmen, Copenhagen Holmen, harbour 1748 1751 by Philip de Lange for mounting masts to large sailing vessels Stone and wood Image MastCraneCopenhagen.jpg thumb 150px de Alter Kranen W rzburg Alter ... Treadwheel crane Commonscat Historical cranes Category Cranes machines Category Lists of buildings ... more details
The list of the wealthiest historical figures is an attempt to gather and compare the net worths and fortunes of historical figures against one another. Inflation and other factors devalue currency over time and economies of different regions and time periods valued goods and other commodities at different prices, making it difficult to accurately compare fortunes from different decades, centuries and especially millennia. Also, because several individuals and families never had their financial records revealed publicly, nor had any contemporary estimates of their worth, several persons may be noticeably missing from the list due to a lack of written accounts of their wealth. This list includes both Real versus nominal value economics nominal and real wealth . The nominal value of a person s net worth reflects the price in that person s time, without adjustments for inflation or other factors. The real value of a person s net worth reflects an attempt to adjust a fortune s worth against ... as a stable figure comparable across historical periods. Historic figures and their wealth Historic ... as 2008 he was rated fifth highest on the Forbes All Time Wealthiest List Bill Gates ranks 20th ... people of all time 2011 1 bonus some people who didnt make the list 21 The 20 Richest People Of All ... 881 million 1916 Origin Russian Empire Main source of wealth Monarchy the List of Russian rulers Emperor ... historical figures. John D. Rockefeller Image Jdr king.JPG thumb 200px right Rockefeller depicted as an emperor ... been placed in the top 10 wealthiest people of all time. ref name Bernstein See also Forbes list of billionaires List of wealthiest non inflated historical figures References Reflist Lists of billionaires DEFAULTSORT List Of Wealthiest Historical Figures Category Billionaires Wealthiest historical figures Category History related lists Wealthiest historical figures Category Lists of people by wealth Historical figures es Anexo Mayores fortunas de la historia ro Lista celor mai boga i oameni din ... more details
List of historical elephants . Abul Abbas Charlemagne s elephant the Cremona elephant , given to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II by the Sultan of Egypt in 1229 Annabelle elephant Annabelle , known for her painting skills an Indian elephant won in a contest, donated to be Anchorage, Alaska s Alaskan Zoo s first animal in 1964 Baby Roger , purchased at age two by the children of Providence for the Roger Williams Park Zoo in 1893. in 1901, a Long Island filmmaker made a short about him, A Visit to Baby Roger . He was much loved until he grew older and became irritable and was sold to a circus in 1915. He toured Europe and was killed in Georgia after attacking his keeper and killing a female elephant who was stealing his hay . Black Diamond elephant Black Diamond , Indian elephant with Al G. Barnes Circus killed four people and was subsequently shot in 1929 Batyr 1970 93 , the talking elephant of Karaganda Zoo in Kazakhstan Castor and Pollux elephants Castor and Pollux , served up to the wealthy citizens of Paris during the Siege of Paris siege in 1870 Chunee , an elephant in the menagerie at Exeter Exchange executed by soldiers from Somerset House in March 1826 Fanny the elephant , a former circus elephant she resided in Slater Park Zoo in Pawtucket, Rhode Island from 1958 93. She was moved to the Cleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch sanctuary in 1993 because the city closed the zoo exhibits due to financial crises. She lived the last ten years of her life happily and died in 2003. A statue to her memory stands in Slater Park. Hannibal s war elephant ... Morefootnotes date January 2010 Reflist DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Elephants Category Famous elephants Category Lists of historical animals Elephants br Listenn olifanted istorel id Daftar gajah ... became known as the Year of the Elephant and provided a historical ready reference for the birth date ... in Europe List of fictional elephants Index of lists of fictional animals List of fictional animals ... more details
Expand list date August 2008 Portal Numismatics This is a list of historical currencies . Ancient Lydia First coinage Lydia Stater electrum and silver Trite coin electrum third of a stater Hekte electrum sixth of a stater Lydian coinage Ancient Persia Persian daric Daric gold Achaemenid coinage Siglos Sigloi silver Achaemenid coinage Persian coinage Persis coinage Parthian coinage Sassanian coinage Elymais Elymais coinage Ancient Greece Aeginian stater silver Corinthian stater silver Athenian stater silver Stater silver Tetradrachm silver Greek drachma Drachma silver Alexandrian coinage Ptolemaic coinage Seleucid coinage Greco Bactrian Kingdom Bactrian coinage Ancient Rome Antoninianus Argenteus silver As Roman coin As copper Aureus gold Denarius silver Dupondius bronze Follis Sestertius bronze Solidus coin Solidus gold Talent measurement Talent silver, gold Tremissis gold Roman currency Roman Imperial currency Roman Republican currency Ancient Israel Gerah Ma ah silver Prutah bronze copper Yehud coinage Hashmonean coinage Herodian coinage Roman Procurator coinage First Jewish Revolt coinage Judaea Capta coinage Bar Kochba Revolt coinage Shekel silver Zuz Jewish coin Zuz silver Africa Aksumite currency Rhodesian dollar Dollar Rhodesia Sudanese dinar Dinar Sudan Equatorial Guinean ekwele Ekwele Ekuele Equatorial Guinea Escudo Angolan escudo Mozambican escudo Portuguese Guinean escudo S o Tom and Pr ncipe escudo East African florin Florin Kenya , Somalia , Tanzania and Uganda Franc French Camerounian franc Moroccan franc Malagasy franc Malian franc Katanga Cross Zaire Lira Italian East African lira Italian Somaliland lira Tripolitanian lira Mozambican metica Metica Mozambique ... Farthing British coin Farthing Irish coin Groat coin Groat Great Britain Gulden historical denomination ... Ruble Armenian ruble Azerbaijani ruble Transcaucasian ruble Category Currency lists Historical currencies, List of fr Liste des anciennes monnaies ru uk ... more details
This is a list of real famous named sword s. Early medieval swords and Viking sword s Sword of Attila The sword of Attila the Hun, said to have been sent by the gods. Leg biter A gaddhjalt sword of the viking King Magnus Barelegs killed in battle at County Down in 1103 . European medieval sword s Sword of Mercy Edward the Confessor s Curtana sword, is a symbolically broken sword that is part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom . The sword has a blade cut off short and square, indicating thereby the quality of the mercy of the sovereign. Grus The sword of Boleslaus III of Poland Boleslaw Krzywousty Boleslaus the Wrymouthed , medieval prince of Poland . Joyeuse The sword of Charlemagne Charles the Great , the famed medieval king of the Franks and first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Sword of Muhammad XII of Granada Muhammad XII , Sword of the last Nasrid dynasty Moorish Sultan in Spain. Tizona , El Cid s personal sword which exists to this day in Spain as a national treasure. Colada , the other sword of El Cid . Lobera , the sword of the king Saint Ferdinand III of Castile Szczerbiec , the coronation sword of the kings of Poland The Wallace Sword , a large Scottish Claymore alleged to have been used by famous Scottish patriotism patriot and knight William Wallace , when leading the resistance against England in the late 13th century. Asian swords Sword of Goujian , a historical artifact from the Spring and Autumn Period . Kusanagi Kusanagi no tsurugi Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi lit. Sword of the heaven of the clustering clouds Kusanagi Grasscutter or more probably sword of snake . It may also be called Tsumugari no Tachi Both a mythical and real sword of equivalent importance to Japan as Excalibur is to England . Empress Jito Empress Jit was handed the Sugari no Ontachi as part of the regalia. Honjo Masamune represented the Tokugawa shogunate ... List of mythical objects List of fictional swords References Reflist group nb Categories Category Swords ... more details
Many projects have attempted to use the Gnutella network, since its introduction in early 2000. This list enumerates abandoned or discontinued projects. List of discontinued clients class wikitable Name Platform Last Release License Gnotella Microsoft Windows Windows before March 2002 ref http www.gnutellaforums.com gnotella windows 9366 so why has gnotella been discontinued.html Gnotella discontinued post ref Unknown Mactella Macintosh December 7, 2001 ref http www.tucows.com preview 206631 Tucows, Mactella Version 1.4.0 ref FreeWare MLDonkey Cross platform July 27, 2007 ref http sourceforge.net forum forum.php?forum id 719769 MLDonkey removes Gnutella and G2 support. ref GNU GPL Mutella Unix August 26, 2004 ref http mutella.cvs.sourceforge.net mutella mutella CHANGES?revision 1.8&view markup Mutella CHANGES files on Sourceforge.net ref GPL Newtella Microsoft Windows Windows December 18, 2000 ref http tucows.mundofree.com winme preview 156777.html Tucows, Newtella Version 1.0b3 ref FreeWare PEERanha Microsoft Windows Windows April 12, 2002 ref http www.gnutellaforums.com peeranha windows 10398 peeranha dead.html PEERanha developer signals the end. ref Unknown http qtella.sourceforge.net Qtella Unix like May 27, 2004 ref http sourceforge.net projects qtella Qtella SourceForge.net page ref GNU GPL SwapNut Microsoft Windows Windows Unknown Unknown http www.revolutionarystuff.com swapper Swapper Microsoft Windows Windows Temporary due to litigation Proprietary ToadNode Microsoft Windows Windows October 1, 2002 ref http www.freedownloadscenter.com Network and Internet Internet Client Suites Toadnode.html Free Download Center, Toadnode 3.1.3 ref Freeware XoloX Microsoft Windows Windows April 21, 2003 ref http www.gnutellaforums.com version information 19237 1 5 a.html XoloX version 1.5 release ref Proprietary XNap Java platform Java July 14, 2004 ref http sourceforge.net projects ... tags and the tag below. Gnutella Gnutella clients Category Lists of software Gnutella clients, historical ... more details
This list may include any author who has written a historical novel as defined in the relevant article. Expand list date August 2008 compactTOC A Peter Ackroyd born 1949 Gil Adamson born 1961 William Harrison Ainsworth 1805 1882 Bruce Alexander Joseph Alexander Altsheler 1862 1919 Barbara Allen writer Barbara Allen 1914 1986 , pseudonym of Violet Vivian Finlay Stuart Mann Valerie Anand P. C. Doherty Anna Apostolou , pseudonym of P. C. Doherty Margaret Atwood born 1939 B Mary Balogh born 1944 as Mary Jenkins Kathleen Baldwin Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay John Banim 1798 1842 Pat Barker born 1943 Vasil Barnovi 1856 1934 Thea Beckman 1923 2004 Robert Hugh Benson 1871 1914 Phyllis Bentley 1894 1977 R. D. Blackmore 1825 1900 John Boyne born 1971 Gillian Bradshaw born 1956 Wallace Breem 1926 1990 Emily Brightwell Geraldine Brooks writer Geraldine Brooks born 1955 D. K. Broster 1877 1950 John Buchan 1875 1940 Valerie Anand Fiona Buckley , pseudonym of Valerie Anand Anthony Burgess 1917 1993 Eleanor Hibbert Eleanor Burford , pseudonym of Eleanor Hibbert C Conn Iggulden born 1971 William Carleton 1794 1869 Caleb Carr born 1955 John Dickson Carr 1906 1977 Eleanor Hibbert Philippa Carr 1906 1993 , pseudonym of Eleanor Hibbert Jimmy Carter born 1924 Willa Cather 1873 1947 Winston Churchill novelist Winston Churchill 1871 1947 American Alys Clare born 1944 Susanna Clarke born 1959 James Clavell 1924 1994 Brian Cleeve 1921 2003 P. C. Doherty Michael Clynes , pseudonym of P. C. Doherty Ioan Mihai Cochinescu born 1951 Jonathan Coe born 1961 Joseph Conrad 1857 1924 Judith Cook Bernard Cornwell born 1944 Thomas B. Costain 1885 1965 Andrew Crumey born 1961 D Lindsey Davis born 1949 Celeste De Blasis 1946 2001 L. Sprague de Camp 1907 2000 Jan de Hartog 1914 2002 Len Deighton born 1929 Don DeLillo born 1936 Charles Dezobry 1798 1871 Graham Diamond Charles Dickens 1812 1870 E. L. Doctorow born 1931 ... born 1956 Category Lists of novelists by genre Historical novelists Category Historical novelists ... more details
1260 regained town status in 1808 DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Cities Of Poland Category Cities and towns in Poland Category Poland related lists Historical cities Category Former subdivisions of countries ... more details
This is a list of encyclopedia s, arranged by time period. For other arrangements, see list of encyclopedias . Encyclopedias before 1700 Nine Books of Disciplines by Marcus Terentius Varro 116 BC 27 BC . Pliny s Natural History AD 77. Highly influential in the Middle Ages. Cassiodorus Institutiones , AD 560. First Christian encyclopedia. Yiwen Leiju 622 Tang dynasty , Chinese St. Isidore of Seville s Etymologiae , AD 636. Christian encyclopedia, most influential encyclopedia of the early Middle Ages. Fa y an chu lin , AD 668, a Buddhist encyclopedia of 100 volumes, compiled by Tao shih Adab al katib The book of knowledge by Ibn Qutayba 828 889 . Earliest Arabic work that could be called an Encyclopedia. Bibliotheke by Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople Photius 9th century . Earliest Byzantine work that could be called an Encyclopedia. Hrabanus Maurus , 842. De rerum naturis On the nature of things . Derived from Isidore s text. Suda 10th century Four Great Books of Song Song Sida Shu 10th to 11th century Song dynasty , Chinese Liber Floridus , compiled in 1120 by Lambert of St. Omer Bartholomeus Anglicus , De proprietatibus rerum , 1240. The most widely read and quoted encyclopedia in the late medieval period. Vincent of Beauvais , Speculum Majus , 1260. The most ambitious encyclopedia in the late medieval period with over 3 million words. Thomas of Cantimpr , Liber de natura rerum , 13th century Yongle Encyclopedia 1403 1408 . Ming Dynasty Chinese encyclopedia. Fons memorabilium universi by Domenico Bandini of Arezzo early 15th century Paul Skalic , philosopher born in Zagreb , first to use the term encyclopedia in the current sense. Encyclopediae seu orbis disciplinarum ... The Great Historical Dictionary , 1671. Pierre Bayle Dictionnaire Historique et Critique Historical ... Encyclopedia http unitarian universalist.wetpaint.com See also List of encyclopedias List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge List of encyclopedias by language English List of encyclopedias ... more details
External links date August 2010 This is a list of groups engaged in historical reenactment . Because boundaries can be unclear, where there is doubt, groups are listed here by the category into which they place themselves. class wikitable sortable style font size 90 width 100 Name URL Real world location Period Earliest year portrayed Latest year portrayed Speciality Tarnowskie Bractwo Rycerskie Gladii Amici http www.tbr.is.net.pl Poland, Lesser Poland 1st half of XIII century, Lesser Poland 1190 AD 1295 AD living history and re enactment group Society for the Preservation of the Golden Era http www.goldenerasociety.org United States 1920s to 1950s the Golden Era ntsh 1920 1920 AD ntsh 1950 1950 ... tips, information, history. Reenactment DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Reenactment Groups Category Article Feedback Pilot Category Historical reenactment groups Category History related lists Historical ... AD ntsh 1760 1760 AD 18th Century Historical Trekking and Camping. Period Living Skills and Primitive Wilderness Survival Skills. Ask Alemanni http www.ask alamannen.de Germany Historical Alamanni ... 284 284 AD ntsh 768 768 AD Living history , Historical Fencing , Combat reenactment , Educational Asociacion ... California Historical Group Living History Association CHG http www.chgww2.com United States World ... history , Historical Fencing Gesellschaft f r Hessische Milit r und Zivilgeschichte http www.hessen ... ntsh 1300 13th century Combat reenactment , Living History Historical Maritime Society http www.hms.org.uk ... Medieval Combat reenactment , Sport combat , Living history , Historical Fencing , educational display ... Weorod Early Medieval Historical Re Enactment and Living history http www.weorod.org United Kingdom ... Century ntsh 1300 13th Century Longbow reenactment WWII Historical Reenactment Society HRS http www.worldwartwohrs.org ... Germany Medieval ntsh 1250 1250 AD ntsh 1475 1475 AD Living history , Historical Fencing , Combat ... reenactment , Educational , Living History , TV & Film Work The Historical Timekeepers http www.historicaltimekeepers.org ... more details
For currently active movements List of active separatist movements Unreferenced date May 2007 TOC right Incomplete date August 2010 This is a list of historical Separatism separatist movements around the world. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism . Most separatist movements do not succeed in their goal, therefore only notable ones are listed here however, not all listed here succeeded in their goal. Africa Algeria gained independence from France on July 5, 1962 Political party Algerian National Movement MNA Rebel organization National Liberation Front Algeria Front de Lib ration Nationale FLN Parallel government Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic GPRA Angola Political party Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola MPLA , National Union for the Total Independence of Angola UNITA , National Front for the Liberation of Angola FNLA Parallel government Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile GRAE Botswana Political party Botswana Democratic Party BDP , Botswana People s Party BPP Burundi Political party Union for National Progress UPRONA Cameroon Political party Rassemblement camerounais RACAM , Union of the Peoples of Cameroon UPC Rebel organizations Arm e de lib ration nationale du Kamerun National Liberation Army of Kamerun ALNK Cape Verde and Guinea Bissau Political party African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde PAIGC , Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea FLING Central African Republic Political party Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa M SAN Democratic Republic of the Congo Political party ... Polish Democratic Society Slovakia Political party Slovak National Party historical party Slovak ... Parallel government People s Provisional Government PPG See also List of national liberation movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations References Reflist DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Separatist Movements Category National liberation movements Category Society related lists Historical ... more details
This is a list of famous birds , real and fictional. Real Individuals The African grey parrot Alex parrot Alex , who, in studies by Irene Pepperberg Dr. Irene Pepperberg , has demonstrated an ability to count differentiate categories involving objects, colors, shapes, and materials and understand the concept of same and different. Bubi owl Bubi , a Eurasian eagle owl that lives near the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. His appearance at soccer games is considered a good omen for the Finland national football team , which has taken the nickname of Huuhkajat , the Finnish word for the species. Bubi was named Helsinki s Resident of the Year in 2007. Challenger eagle Challenger the first Bald Eagle in history trained to free fly into major sporting events during the The Star Spangled Banner National Anthem . ref name TX vs. OSU cite news url http www.stillwater newspress.com osusports local story 307235716.html title How much can one football fanbase take? author Moore, Roger work Stillwater newspress.com publisher Stillwater News Press date November 3, 2007 accessdate 2007 11 03 ref Cher Ami , United Kingdom British bred homing pigeon who in the Autumn of 1918 delivered twelve messages for the United States Army U.S. Army during World War I , among other things helping to save the Lost Battalion World War I Lost Battalion . Commando pigeon Commando , DM, ref name Dicken Awarded the Dicken Medal , the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross . ref was a pigeon that carried out more than ninety missions carrying crucial intelligence during World War II for the British armed forces. Gertie the Duck Gertie , a mallard duck who nested on some pilings under a bridge in Milwaukee in 1945. ref http www.youth.net memories 1999 0120.html Gertie the Milwaukee Duck ref ref http www.roadsideamerica.com ... in Corfu . Ulysses appeared frequently in Durrell s books about living on the Greek island. List of extinct ... references Category Famous birds Category Lists of birds Category Lists of historical animals Birds ... more details
issue of the Quarter Horse Journal. Military horses see also List of horses of the American Civil War ... Palomino See also List of fictional horses List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses Wonder Horses Notes Reflist DEFAULTSORT List of historical horses Category Famous horses Category Horse history and evolution Historical Category Lists of historical animals Horses Category Horse racing lists ca Llista ... more details
Architecture Iranian Architecture DEFAULTSORT List Of Historical Iranian Architects Category Iranian .... Only one is mentioned in the following list, and only their most famous work is mentioned. The list ... Amanat Built the Tower of Azadi in 1971 Contemporary See also List of Iranian architects Inside ... Architects Iran.html A list of contemporary Iranian architects http www.memarnashr.com en memar prize.html ..., A Bridge Between East and West References used reflist For a full comprehensive list of Iranian ... more details
The following is a comprehensive list of university universities in Japan that existed in the past. For the list of universities that still exist today, see list of universities in Japan . Expand list date August 2008 Kanagawa Prefectural College Nursing Medical Technology Public Health Kanagawa Prefectural Junior College of Nutrition Kanto Gakuin Women s Junior College Kobe University of Mercantile Marine Kugayama University ref or Kugayama College ref Kyoto College of Art , now part of Kyoto Gakuen University Saga Art College , now part of Kyoto Saga University of Arts Seian College of Art and Design , now part of Osaka Seikei University Showa University College of Medical Sciences References reflist Category Universities and colleges in Japan Category Lists of universities and colleges in Japan Japan japan university stub ... more details
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