0011B0 border bottom 1px solid FFD0FB colspan 2 align center font color white big Khagan big font ... gahan small McCune Reischauer small kahan div Khagan or Qaghan Old Turkic File Old Turkic letter N1.svg ... Dynasty held the title of Khagan and their successors in Mongolia continued to have the title ..., notably in the case of the Mongol Empire , is translation of Yekhe Khagan Great Emperor or ... used the titles Khagan and Khan title Khan for their emperors which are, therefore, assumed to be Mongolic ... the title Khagan into Gaganus or Cagan et Iugurro principibus Hunorum . Mongol Khagans Main ... Khagan and Khan only Genghis and his ruling descendants are called Khagan , while other rulers are referred to as Khan . The g sound in Khagan later Lenition weakened and disappeared, becoming Khaan in modern Mongolian language Mongolian . Khagan or Khaan refers Emperor or King in Mongolian language, however, Yekhe Khagan means Great Khagan or Grand Emperor. The Mongol Empire began to politically ... Khagan Great Khan, or Emperor was still used by the List of emperors of the Yuan Dynasty Genghisid ... part in the election of a new Khagan as the supporters of one or other of the contestants, but they could ... the breakdown of Mongol Empire it turned into a political turmoil, and the last Khagan Ligdan ... , who were considered Khagan for the Mongols and Emperor of China Huangdi or Chinese emperor for native Chinese Kublai Khan 1260 1271 Khagan title Setsen Chinese temple name Shizu 1271 1294 era name Zhiyuan 1264 1294 Tem r Kh n Khagan title Oljeitu Chinese temple name Emperor Chengzong of Yuan China Chengzong 1294 1307 era name Yuanzhen 1295 1297 Dade 1297 1307 Khaiysan Khagan title ... Huangqing 1312 1313 Yanyou 1314 1320 Suddhipala Khagan title Gegeen Chinese temple name Emperor ... Arigaba Emperor Tianshundi of Yuan China Tianshun Di Tianshun 1328 Toq Tem r Khagan title Zayaghatu ... 1328 1330 Zh sh n 1330 1332 Khuslen Khagan title Qutuqtu Chinese temple name Emperor Mingzong ... more details
Khagan Bek is the title used by the bek generalissimo of the Khazars . History Khazar kingship was divided between the khagan and the Bek or Khagan Bek. Contemporary Arab historians related that the Khagan was purely a spiritual ruler or figurehead with limited powers, while the Bek was responsible for administration and military affairs. In the Khazar Correspondence , King Joseph Khazar Joseph identifies himself as the ruler of the Khazars and makes no reference to a colleague. It has been disputed whether Joseph was a Khagan or a Bek his description of his military campaigns make the latter probable. A third option is that by the time of the Correspondence c. 950 960 the Khazars had merged the two positions into a single ruler, or that the Beks had somehow supplanted the Khagans or vice versa. Some sources refer to the Khazar Bek as ishad a G kt rk military rank or Malik Arabic language Arabic for king , also used as a high rank . He was theoretically the subordinate of the Khagan but in reality controlled the military and civil government for the Khazar khaganate. It is asserted by some scholars Who date March 2009 that the house of the Bulanids were hereditary Khagan Beks, which would be parallel to the Japanese shogun ate. References Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop . The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Peter B. Golden . Khazar Studies An Historio Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars. Budapest Akademia Kiado, 1980. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Khazaria Category Heads of state Category Noble titles Category Khazar titles Category Military ranks he ru sl Kagan bek zh ... more details
unreferenced date December 2008 Disputed date March 2008 Bayan II was an Eurasian Avars Avar khagan between 602 and 617. start box succession box title Eurasian Avars Avar Khagan years before Bayan Avar Khagan after Organa end box DEFAULTSORT Bayan II Category 617 deaths Category Avar people Category 7th century monarchs in Europe hr Bajan II. avarski kagan ... more details
Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 GFDL migration redundant Information Description his statue Source Personal album Date 2009.07.25 Author Me Permission yes other versions none pre ... more details
Information Description lang en Imperial seal of Bogd Khaganate of Mongolia br lang mn Source Personal album Author Kula Date 2010.02.16 Permission PD US other versions www.bestwish.bblog.mn ... more details
Ka an may refer to Given name Ka an S ylemezgiller , Turkish footballer See also Khagan dab given name Category Turkish masculine given names ... more details
Tumen may refer to one of the following. Tumen , a Turkic and Mongol military unit of 10,000 people Tumen , Bumin Khan , Turkic Khagan Tumen River , a river in China, North Korea, and Russia Tumen, Jilin , a city in China T men Jasagtu Khan , a Khagan of Mongolia in the late 16th century See also Tyumen Disambig de Tumen es Tumen desambiguaci n fr Tumen nl Tumen no Tumen nds Tumen pl Tumen ... more details
unreferenced date July 2009 Zachariah was a Khagan of the Khazars , reported in the account of Saints Cyril and Methodius St. Cyril . The dates of his reign are unknown but he was khagan during Cyril s visit to Khazaria in 861. Although Cyril does not expressly state so, the fact that he had a Hebrew people Hebrew name suggests that the Khazars had already converted to Judaism by the time of Cyril s visit. DEFAULTSORT Zachariah Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe Khazaria tr Zekeriya Hazar ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 Image Khazar0.png thumb left 300px The Pontic steppe , c. 650, showing the early territory of the Khazars and their neighbors. Irbis is the name given by a number of Russian sources Citation needed date May 2007 for the first khagan to rule over a unified Khazar Khaganate in the middle of the seventh century. Irbis is described as a scion of the G kt rk royal house, the Ashina , and specifically as a son or near kinsman of Tong Yabghu Khagan Ziebel , a khagan of the Western G kt rks. Whether Irbis ever existed is open to debate, as is the issue of whether he can be identified with one of the many G kt rk rulers of the same name. References Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria . 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Khazaria DEFAULTSORT Irbis Category Khazar rulers Category 7th century rulers zh ... more details
Yujiul Shelun zh c pinyin Y ji l Sh l n B.? R.391 D.410 was khagan of the Rouran from 402 to 410. He came to power after his father Heduohan was defeated and killed by the Touba Northern Wei . Shelun led retaliatory raids against Northern Wei, but suffered a serious defeat in 399 and was forced to flee westward. There he subjugated the Hulu tribe and with their assistance he defeated the Gaoche , then declared himself Khagan. Shelun was the first major leader of the steppes to adopt the title of Khagan or Qiudoufa Khan which was originally a title used by Xianbei nobles . In May, 410 he died and was succeeded by Yujiul Hul . s start s bef before Yujiul Heduohan s ttl title Khagan of the Rouran years 402 410 s aft after Yujiul Hul s end DEFAULTSORT Shelun, Yujiulu Category 410 deaths Category Year of birth missing Category Rouran rulers China hist stub CAsia hist stub az elun ja sh Yujiul Shelun tr elun zh ... more details
G n is a Turkish language Turkish name and may refer to G neli G n , Turkish translator G n Tem r Khan 1384 1402 , Mongol Khagan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty surname DEFAULTSORT Gun Category Given names Category Turkish language surnames ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Kandik was an Eurasian Avars Avar khagan between 554 and 559. He led his people as refugees away from the Turks and approached Sarosios to mediate for him with the Byzantine Empire in 557. The Eastern Hunno Bulgars that his people conquered were known as Kutrigurs . Start box Succession box title Eurasian Avars Avar Khagan years before Shaush over Avars br Sinnion in Patria Onoguria after Zabergan of the Kutrigurs Cozarigs br Sandilch Khan of the Utigurs End box Category 562 deaths Category 6th century monarchs in Europe Ukraine hist stub bg hr Kandik ... more details
Tian Kehan zh c p Ti n K h n w T ien K ehan also translated as Heavenly Khagan , Celestial Khagan or Tengri Khagan , was a title addressed to Emperor Taizong of Tang by various Turkic nomads. ref Liu, 79 ref It was first mentioned in accounts on May 20, 630 and again on October 24, 646, shortly after the Emperor Taizong s campaign against Eastern Tujue Eastern Turkic Khaganate and Emperor Taizong s campaign against Xueyantuo Xueyantuo were annihilated by Emperor Taizong s generals. ref Liu, 74 76 ref The title Tengri Khagan also used to refer another two Turkic people Turkic ruler, both known as the Dengli Khagan to the Chinese, during the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate r. 739 741 and Uyghur Khaganate r. 759 779 periods. ref Liu, 81 83 ref It is not certain whether the title also applied to rest of the Tang emperors, or to the empress Wu Zetian, since the term Kaghan only referred to male rulers and Empress Wu had started her dominion in the Chinese court after the year 665 AD until the year 705 AD, which is after the title s first use by a Chinese emperor. However, we do have two appeal letters from the Turkic hybrid rulers, Ashina Qutlu Ton Tardu in 727, the Yabgu of Tokharistan , and Yina Tudun Qule in 741, the king of Tashkent , addressing Emperor Xuanzong of Tang as Tian Kehan during the Umayyad expansion. ref Bai, 230 ref ref Xue, 674 675 ref See also Khan title Khan Khagan Notes reflist References Chinesetext Bai Shouyi Bai, Shouyi et al. 2003 . A History of Chinese Muslim Vol.2 . Beijing Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 7 101 02890 X. Liu, Yitang 1997 . Studies of Chinese Western Regions . Taipei Cheng Chung Book Company. ISBN 957 091119 0. Xue Zongzheng Xue, Zongzheng 1992 . A History of Turks . Beijing Chinese Social Sciences Press. ISBN 7 5004 0432 8. Category Tang Dynasty Category History of Central Asia zh ... more details
List of state leaders in 601 601 state leaders 602 Events of 602 List of state leaders in 603 603 state leaders State leaders by year Africa America Mayas Yohl Iknal , Palenque Ruler of Palenque 583&ndash 604 Asia Chalukya s Mangalesa , Chalukya Chalukya ruler 597&ndash 609 China Sui Dynasty Emperor Wen of Sui China Wendi , Table of Chinese monarchs Emperor of China 581&ndash 617 Japan Asuka Period Empress Suiko Suiko , List of Emperors of Japan Empress of Japan 593&ndash 628 Korea Three Kingdoms of Korea Three Kingdoms Baekje Mu of Baekje Mu , Rulers of Korea King of Baekje 600&ndash 641 Goguryeo Yeongyang of Goguryeo Hongmu Yeongyang , Rulers of Korea King of Goguryeo 590&ndash 618 Silla Jinpyeong of Silla Jinpyeong , Rulers of Korea King of Silla 579&ndash 632 G kt rk Turkic Khaganate , Tardu , Khagan 600&ndash 603 Europe Eurasian Avars Avars Bayan Avar Khagan Bayan I , Khagan Avar Khagan 562&ndash 602 Bayan II Avar Khagan Bayan II , Khagan Avar Khagan 602&ndash 617 Byzantine Empire Maurice emperor , Byzantine Emperor 582&ndash 602 Phocas , Byzantine Emperor 602&ndash 610 England Heptarchy Kingdom of East Anglia Raedwald of East Anglia 593&ndash 624 Kingdom of Essex Sledda of Essex Sledda 587&ndash 604 Kingdom of Kent Aethelbert of Kent Aethelbert 564 or 580&ndash 616 Northumbria Bernicia thelfrith of Northumbria , King of Northumbria King of Bernicia 593&ndash 616 Deira kingdom Deira Aethelric of Deira , King of Northumbria King of Deira 589&ndash 604 Wessex Ceolwulf of Wessex Ceolwulf , King of Wessex 597&ndash 611 Franks Austrasia Theudebert II , King of Austrasia 595&ndash 612 Kingdom of Burgundy Theuderic II 595&ndash 613 Neustria Clotaire II , Merovingians King of the Franks 584&ndash 629 Lombards Lombard Kingdom Agilulf 590&ndash 616 Scotland D l Riata ed n mac Gabr in , King of D l Riata 559&ndash 608 Kingdom of Strathclyde , Riderch I of Alt Clut Rhyddech I 580&ndash 612 Visigothic Kingdom Liuva II 601&ndash 603 Middle East Byzantine Empire Maurice emp ... more details
as a khagan After a civil war between the two wings of the Onok, Ili River became the border line .... Yukuk assumed the title Ilig Beg Tughluk Khagan and became the khagan of the north side. By 641 ... to overthrow Yukuk. They elected l Beg Shekuei Khagan as they khagan. This election meant the end ... more details
Infobox monarch name Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha title Bogd Khagan of the Post imperial Mongolia Great Yuan ref Lubsandanzan Altan tobchi ref reign 1433 1453 coronation 1433 othertitles Tayisung Khan full ... . He was enthroned as the Khagan of the Great Yuan. Under his nominal rule, the western Mongols ... to use him as pawn. The Oirats crowned Toghtoa Bukha as their own khagan in 1433. This resulted ... Adai Khagan in the process in 1438. After the latter s death, Toghan reinstalled Toghtoa Bukha on the throne with the title of Bogd Khagan Tayisung of the Great Yuan before the eight white yurts of Genghis ... Khan of the Northern Yuan instead of Taizong of the Great Yuan. Tayisung Khagan made Toghan ... death in the same year. During the reign of Tayisung Khagan Toghtoa Bukha, Esen subjugated the Jurchens ... ref Conflict with Ming China Tayisung Khagan was far more inclined towards peaceful relations with Ming ..., and appointed his own governor in the area. Tayisung Khagan Toghtoa Bukha personally attacked the Three ... to invade Ming China. Tayisung Khagan Toghtoa Bukha did not first support it. However, he was induced ... of Beijing, the Mongols returned northwards. Tayisung Khagan treated the captured Emperor kindly. Esen ... sister of Esen who persuaded the Khagan to made his sister s son as crown prince so that he would become the khagan in the future. The request was denied, and Tayisung Khagan and Esen went to war in 1451. Esen promised Tayisung Khagan s brother, Agbarjin, the throne of Emperor instead. Esen and Agbarjin besieged Karakorum where Tayisung Khagan stationed. Because most of the eastern Mongols deserted to the Oirats, the Khagan s troops were defeated in the land of Turfan and he fled towards the Khentii Khan mountains and the Kherlen River with a few of his entourages. As Tayisung Khagan fled ... tribe. The Khagan and her son was Mulan Khan Molon Mulan . Samar taifu who bore Mark rgis ... title Khagan of the Post imperial Mongolia Great Yuan years 1433 1453 s aft after Agbarjin end References ... more details
Ishbara was the central khagan, residing in the holy forest t ken in central Mongolia . But the other claimants were not subdued. The second khagan was Tienchueh, now called Tardush Khagan, who ... territories. The third khagan was Anluo, who controlled the region around the Tuul River in Mongolia. T remen, now called Apa Khagan, was sovereign in the northern territories. ref Lev Nikolayrvi ... ref Civil war In 584, Ishbara raided Apa Khagan s territory and killed the latter s mother. Apa took ... he was able to capture Apa Khagan s family members. Apa Khagan once again escaped west and settled ... . In 587, both Ishbara and Apa Khagan died. Aftermath After the death of Ishbara and Apa Khagan the new khagan was Cabgu Citation needed date November 2010 or ullu Citation needed date November 2010 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Barjik died 731 was a Khazar prince who flourished in the late 720s. He is described by Muhammad ibn Jarir al Tabari al Tabari as the son of the Khagan his exact status and position is unknown though he may have been the Khagan Bek Bek . Barjik led the Khazar armies in the Khazar Second Khazar Arab war Khazar Arab wars of the early 700s. In 730, he won a victory at the Battle of Marj Ardabil , sacking and occupying the city. He killed the Arab general al Djarrah al Hakami and mounted the latter s head on his throne as a trophy. This enraged the Umayyad troops who faced him the following year outside of Mosul , and Barjik was defeated and slain in the ensuing battle. Khazaria DEFAULTSORT Barjik Category 731 deaths Category Khazar generals ... more details
Hezekiah ben Obadiah was the ruler of the Khazars , probably in the mid ninth century CE. He was the son of Obadiah Khazar Obadiah , the descendant of Bulan Khazar Bulan who brought rabbi nical scholars to and built yeshivot in Khazaria. Little is known about Hezekiah s reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Hezekiah was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Hezekiah was succeeded by his son Menasseh I . Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Category Khazar rulers Category 9th century rulers in Europe Category Jewish monarchs ... more details
Menasseh ben Hezekiah was a Turkic peoples Turkic Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the mid to late ninth century CE. He was the son of Hezekiah Khazar Hezekiah , the son of Obadiah Khazar Obadiah . Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether he was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Menasseh was succeeded by his uncle Hanukkah Khazar Hanukkah . Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Manasseh 01 Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ru I ... more details
Isaac ben Hanukkah Khazar Hanukkah was a Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the mid to late ninth century CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Isaac was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. He was succeeded by his son Zebulun Khazar Zebulun Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. euro royal stub Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
Zebulun or Zevulun ben Isaac Khazar Isaac was a Jew ish Turkic peoples Turkic ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the late ninth century CE. Little is known about Zebulun s reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether he was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Zebulun Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
Menasseh ben Zebulun Khazar Zebulun was a Turkic peoples Turkic Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in some extant editions of the Khazar Correspondence but not others . In some versions he is called Moshe or Moses, but this may be a result of the degradation of the text. He probably reigned in the late ninth century CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Menasseh was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Manasseh 02 Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
otheruses Nisi ben Menasseh or Nisi ben Moses was a Jew ish Turkic peoples Turkic ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He probably reigned in the mid to late 9th century CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether he was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish royalty Category 9th century rulers in Europe Category Jewish monarchs new ... more details
Aaron ben Nisi was a Turkic peoples Turkic Jew ish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence . He reigned around the year 900 CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Aaron was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. He was succeeded by either Menahem Khazar Menahem or Benjamin Khazar Benjamin . Sources Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop , The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1954. Norman Golb and Omeljan Pritsak , Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century. Ithaca Cornell Univ. Press, 1982. DEFAULTSORT Aaron 01 Category Khazar rulers Category Jewish monarchs Category 9th century rulers in Europe ... more details
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