Infobox film name Judgment at Nuremberg image 170592 Judgment at Nuremberg Posters.jpg caption film poster writer Abby Mann starring Spencer Tracy br Burt Lancaster br Richard Widmark br Marlene Dietrich br Judy Garland br Maximilian Schell br Werner Klemperer br Montgomery Clift director Stanley Kramer producer Stanley Kramer cinematography Ernest Laszlo music Ernest Gold editing Frederic Knudtson ... Film US language English budget gross Judgment at Nuremberg is a 1961 fictionalized film account of the post World War II Nuremberg Trials . It was written by Abby Mann , directed by Stanley Kramer ... punishment put to death in 1942. Synopsis Judgment at Nuremberg centers around a military tribunal ... www.law.umkc.edu faculty projects ftrials nuremberg JudgmentAtNuremberg.html title Judgment at Nuremberg .... ... Why did the educated stand aside? Because they loved their country. ref Film debuts Judgment at Nuremberg ... movies.nytimes.com movie 63796 Judgment at Nuremberg awards title NY Times Judgment at Nuremberg accessdate ... community. Judgment at Nuremberg was acknowledged as the tenth best film in the courtroom ... Witness in Feldenstein Case See also List of Holocaust films Trial movies War crimes trials Nuremberg Trials film a Soviet film on the trials References Reflist External links commonscat Judgment at Nuremberg 1961 film IMDb title 0055031 Judgment at Nuremberg Allmovie title 63796 Judgment at Nuremberg ... with Text, Audio and Video from AmericanRhetoric.com Stanley Kramer Films DEFAULTSORT Judgment At Nuremberg ... Category United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals Judgment at Nuremberg film Category World War II trials films ca Els judicis de Nuremberg de Das Urteil von N rnberg el es Judgment at Nuremberg fr Jugement Nuremberg ko it Vincitori e vinti film he nl Judgment at Nuremberg ja pl Wyrok w Norymberdze pt Judgment at Nuremberg ... by the Judges Trial before the Nuremberg Military Tribunal in 1947, where four of the defendants ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Judgment Type studio Artist Andrew Hill Cover Judgment .jpg Released Recorded January 8, 1964 Genre Post bop br Modal jazz br Avant garde jazz Length 48 14 Label Blue Note Records Producer Alfred Lion Reviews Allmusic Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r154621 pure url yes link Last album Smokestack album Smokestack br 1964 This album Judgment br 1964 Next album Point of Departure Andrew Hill album Point of Departure br 1964 Judgment is a 1964 studio album by jazz pianist Andrew Hill released by the Blue Note Records label. Composed of a rhythm section and vibraphone played by Bobby Hutcherson Hill weaves his music around a complex harmonic structure . ref cite book last Neil Tesser first authorlink coauthors year 1998 title The Playboy Guide to Jazz pages 170 publisher Bloomsbury url http www.worldcat.org search?qt worldcat org all&q 0747543771 ref Track listing All compositions by Andrew Hill Siete Ocho 8 58 Flea Flop 7 21 Yokada Yokada 5 17 Alfred 7 04 Judgment 6 54 Reconciliation 7 24 Yokada Yokada alternate take 5 12 small Bonus track on CD small Personnel Andrew Hill piano Richard Davis double bassist Richard Davis double bass Elvin Jones Drum kit drums Bobby Hutcherson vibraphone References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Judgment Category 1964 albums Category Andrew Hill albums Category Blue Note Records albums Category Albums produced by Alfred Lion 1960s jazz album stub de Judgment ... more details
otheruses Judgment disambiguation The Judgment Das Urteil is a short story written by Franz Kafka in 1912. It is about the relationship between a man and his father. Plot summary The story begins with a young merchant, Georg Bendemann, sitting in his room, writing a letter to his dear friend in Russia, who had left their hometown some years prior to set up a business that, though initially successful, was now going downhill. Georg is writing to tell his friend, amongst other happenings, that he is engaged to and will soon marry Frieda Brandenfeld. Georg breaks out of his reverie and decides to check on his father. He informs his father that he has just written a letter to his friend updating him on his upcoming marriage. His father questions the existence of his son s friend in Russia, at which point Georg changes the subject. Georg s father accuses him of deceiving him of the happenings of the business. He claims the death of his wife Georg s mother hit him harder than it did Georg. Georg insists on having his father lie down in bed for a while. Because of this, Georg s father claims ... to his death. Context Franz Kafka wrote The Judgment Das Urteil at age 29. At this point in his ... wrote The Judgment in a single sitting on September 22, 1912. In later writings, he described the creative outburst of The Judgment as the total opening of body and soul, as well as saying that the story ... , who edited and published a lot of his work. The Judgment was published in 1913 in a literary yearbook ... Georg Bendemann, the protagonist of The Judgment . Additionally, Kafka s poor relationship with his ... Frieda Brandenfeld in The Judgment is representative of Felice as well as the character Fr ulein ... the lives of Georg and Kafka to more complex views concerning the notion of judgment itself. Heinz ... the story as a discourse on the nature of judgment in general, recognizing its depiction in the story ... Judgment, The Category Short stories by Franz Kafka Category 1912 short stories Category Judgment ... more details
The title Snap Judgment may refer to Wiktionary Snap Judgment game show , a 1967 1969 U.S. television game show Snap Judgment legal comedy show , a 1999 2000 U.S. television legal comedy show Snap Judgment radio , a 2000s U.S. radio show disambig ... more details
wiktionary judgment A judgment is a balanced weighing up of evidence to form a decision or opinion. Judgment or judgement may also refer to A judgment law legal judgment , a formal decision made by a court following a lawsuit. A value judgment , a determination of something s Value theory worth or Good ... t Give Up on Me The Judgment song , a song by Solomon Burke from the 2002 album Don t Give Up On Me ... Judgment Angel episode Judgment Angel , episode 1 of season 2 of the television show Angel Judgment Star Trek Enterprise Judgment Enterprise , a second season episode of the television show Star Trek Enterprise Ai Fak The Judgment film lang th , Ai Fak , a 2004 Thai film Judgment film , a 1990 film directed by Tom Topor Apocalypse IV Judgment , a 2001 film released by Cloud Ten Pictures ... card , a Major Arcana card in the Tarot List of characters in the Guilty Gear series JudgmentJudgment ... Judgment Magic The Gathering Judgment Magic The Gathering , an expansion to the Magic The Gathering collectible card game The Judgment , a short story by Franz Kafka concerning a conflicted conversation between a father and son In the logical theory of natural deduction , a judgment is something that is knowable, i.e. an object of knowledge. In fact, Judgment mathematical logic is a concept that is defined ..., hell , especially in India Judgement afterlife , in religion a judgment after death, weighing the deeds in life See also Judgement Rocks Judgment Day disambiguation In law Confession of judgment , a clause in a contract in which one party waives defenses against the other party Consent judgment , a final, binding judgment in a case in which both parties agree, by stipulation, to a particular outcome Declaratory judgment , a judgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute Default judgment , a binding judgment in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons Summary judgment , a legal term which means ... more details
General judgment is the Christianity Christian theology theological concept of a judgment of the souls of the dead by nation and as a whole. ref John Bunyan The pilgrim s progress from this world to that which is to come, 1786 p19 How doth it appear from the principles of reason that there mall be a general judgment? ref It is related closely to Judgment day but is not necessarily part of any eschatology . It is generally contrasted with particular judgment . The position is hinted at in several places in the Old Testament and in the New, and the Catholic Encyclopedia says Few truths are more often or more clearly proclaimed in Scripture than that of the general judgment . ref CathEncy wstitle General Judgment ref When the individual dies, general judgment holds that the person s final dispensation will await the general judgment of the dead at the end of the world, rather than be judged immediately. Additionally, general judgment may refer not only to the judging of each person, but also to the judgment of nations and peoples. refneeded The concept of Last Judgment is similar but unique. Various Last Judgment scenarios represent different forms of a general judgment, such as a global last judgment or a national last judgment. It is more concerned with the depictions and descriptions of particular versions. Jesus provided examples and illustrations of judgments against cities and generations. Jesus warned his contemporaries that the men of Nineveh , who repented at the preaching of Jonah , and the Queen of sheba Queen of the South would testify against them in the judgment. ref bibleverse Matthew 12 38 42 9 ref In the context of dispatching emissaries, Jesus asked them to shake off the dust of cities that would not receive them. In the same speech, Jesus declared woes upon the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida declaring that the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah Sodom , Tyre ... 10 1 16 9 ref References reflist See also Last judgment Particular judgment Pre advent judgment Christian ... more details
in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the judgment of the Tribunal. In the course of the consideration ...about the denaturalization of German Jews Nuremberg Laws the set of research ethics principles for human experimentation Nuremberg Code The Nuremberg Principles were a set of guidelines for determining ... Nations to Codification law codify the legal principles underlying the Nuremberg Trials of Nazism ... to the time of the Nuremberg Trials , this excuse was known in common parlance as Superior Orders . After the prominent, high profile event of the Nuremberg Trials , that excuse is now referred to by many as Nuremberg Defense . In recent times, a third term, Lawful orders has become common parlance ..., depending on the context in which they are used. Nuremberg Principle IV is legally supported ... to participate in an illegal war. Seealso Nuremberg Defense Superior Orders Lawful orders ... of international law and its Codification law codification . The Nuremberg Principles were developed ... is required as a matter of law . For example, the Nuremberg Trials were a practice of the international law of the Nuremberg Principles and that practice was supported by the international ... to what extent the principles contained in the Charter and judgment constituted principles of international law . The conclusion was that since the Nuremberg Principles had been affirmed by the General ... and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, 1950 Introduction ref Examples of the principles supported and not supported ... IV from before, during, and after the Nuremberg Trials Superior Orders The 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Concerning Nuremberg Principle IV, and its reference to an individual ... This formulation, especially 1 a , whilst effectively prohibiting the use of the Nuremberg Defense in relation to charges of genocide and crimes against humanity, does however, appear to allow the Nuremberg ... unlawful if we consider Nuremberg Principles Principle IV Nuremberg Principle IV to be the applicable ... more details
Judgment Debtor , in England English or United States American law, a person against whom a judgment ordering him to pay a sum of money has been obtained and remains unsatisfied. Such a person may be examined as to whether any and what debts are owing to him, and if the judgment debt is of the necessary amount he may be made bankrupt if he fails to comply with a bankruptcy notice in US, Law, an involuntary petition served on him by the judgment creditors. In the past, the judgment debtor could have been committed to prison or have a receiving order made against him in a judgment summons under the Debtors Act 1869 . Citation needed date June 2007 update date November 2010 1911 DEFAULTSORT Judgment Debtor Category Contract law Category Bankruptcy Category Judgment law Debtor ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The term judgment proof is most commonly used in tort law contexts to refer to defendant s or potential defendants who are financially insolvency insolvent . Even if a plaintiff were to secure a legal Judgment law judgment against an insolvent defendant, the defendant s lack of funds would make the satisfaction of that judgment difficult, if not impossible, to secure. In such cases plaintiffs might move for wage garnishment based on the judgment. However, if the debtor is retired or collecting social security or other social welfare this is not possible. Judgment proof is not a defense. If sued, the defendant cannot claim judgment proof as one would other affirmative defense s. Judgment proof instead refers to the inability of the judicial lien holder to obtain satisfaction of their judgment. An individual who is unidentifiable or has left the jurisdiction is often considered to be judgment proof. cn date March 2011 See also List of tort topics List of tort cases Tort reform List of basic tort law topics DEFAULTSORT Judgment Proof Category Tort law ... more details
about the set of guidelines for determining what constitutes a war crime Nuremberg Principles the denaturalization of German Jews Nuremberg Laws The Nuremberg Code is a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set as a result of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials at the end of the World ... and added an extra four. The ten points constituted the Nuremberg Code . Although the legal ... or German law, the Nuremberg Code and the related ref name historyandpolicy cite web url http www.historyandpolicy.org papers policy paper 03.html title Patients rights from Alder Hey to the Nuremberg ..., the Nuremberg code has also been incorporated into the law of individual states such as California , and other countries Citation needed date November 2008 . The Nuremberg code includes such principles ... and Beneficence disambiguation beneficence towards experiment participants. The ten points of the Nuremberg ... Nuremberg Code . Retrieved on August 27, 2008. ref 1. The voluntary consent of the human ... faith, superior skill and careful judgment required of him that a continuation of the experiment ... of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10, Vol ... copies of the Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under ... of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10 Retrieved on 30 March 2010. ref are available online, as are most of the other proceedings from the Nuremberg Trials. ref http www.loc.gov rr frd Military Law Nuremberg trials.html Nuremberg Trials. Retrieved ... torture Hippocratic Oath Nuremberg Principles Universal Declaration of Human Rights World Medical Association WMA div References reflist Further reading Weindling, Paul Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials Palgrave, Basingstoke 2004 Schmidt, Ulf Justice at Nuremberg. Leo Alexander and the Nazi ... on Medical War Crimes, and the Nuremberg Code journal Bulletin of the History of Medicine volume ... more details
Civil procedure United States A judgment see Spelling spelling note below , in a legal context, is synonymous ... governing practice in federal courts and most state courts, the entry of judgment is the final order ... to the issues contested by the parties to the lawsuit. With certain exceptions, only a final judgment ... , a judgment is not considered final until after appeals have been exhausted or waived. Types of judgment in law Consent decree , a final, binding judgment in a case in which both parties agree, by agreement, to a particular outcome Declaratory judgment , a judgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute Default judgment , a binding judgment in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons Summary judgment , a legal term which means that a court has made a determination without a full trial Vacated judgment , the result of the judgment of an appellate court which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court Reserved judgment A judge will sometimes, having heard both sides ... will announce that they are to reserve their judgment until a later time. When the judgment is finally published, it will typically be introduced This is a reserved judgment... as acknowledgement ... Cur. adv. vult. or c.a.v. Curia advisari vult . Release of judgment In some jurisdictions, full payment of a monetary judgment entitles the judgment debtor to receive from the judgment creditor, upon request, a document called a satisfaction and release of judgment , ref http www.docstoc.com docs 10329844 Satisfaction Release Of Judgment Satisfaction Release Of Judgment Illinois ref whereby the judgment debtor may have the original judgment Vacated judgment vacated , the action dismissed, any lien removed, and the damaging record expunged from the judgment debtor s public records and credit ... ref Spelling See also American and British English spelling differences Judgment is the preferred ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 A vacated judgment makes a previous legal judgment legally void. A vacated judgment is usually the result of the Legal judgmentjudgment of an appellate court which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court. A trial court may have the power under certain circumstances, usually involving fraud or lack of jurisdiction over the parties to a case, to vacate its own judgments. A vacated judgment may free the parties to civil litigation to re litigate the issues subject to the vacated judgment. USA Convictions for some criminal offences in the US can cause those convicted to lose some civil rights which can be restored on vacation of the judgment. Relief from judgment in the United States district court s is governed by Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit noted that a vacated judgment place s the parties in the position of no trial having taken place at all. United States v. Williams , 904 F.2d 7, 8 7th Cir. 1990 . UK A related concept in the UK is the automatic spent conviction for certain less severe criminal offences, introduced in the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 the conviction is not actually made void, but is considered to be spent after a rehabilitation period, and need not be divulged in most circumstances. If details of a spent conviction are made public by others with malice, the publisher may be subject to libel damages although what is said is true. See also Judgment DEFAULTSORT Vacated Judgment Category Judgment law Category Civil procedure law term stub ... more details
F.3d 352, 357 58 5th Cir. 2005 finding a sentencing court could not rely on an abstract of judgment ... , 367 F.3d 903, 908 09 9th Cir. 2004 holding an abstract of judgment did not unequivocally establish ... 166, 409 F.3d 436, 445 D.C. Cir. 2005 . Property law In some states, such as Texas , an abstract of judgment ... which is used to prove that a judgment has been rendered. The abstract may then be filed in another jurisdiction, where it constitutes notice of a judgment lien on the debtor s real property , thereby preventing the transfer of that property until the judgment has been paid. This process was described ... clerk to issue an abstract of the judgment on application of a person in whose favor a judgment is rendered ... s only effect would be to prevent Pennzoil from executing the judgment and obtaining Texaco s property. Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc ., 481 U.S. 1, 5 U.S. 1987 Law DEFAULTSORT Abstract Of Judgment Category Judgment law Category Legal terms Category Common law Law term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Suspension of judgment is a cognitive process and a rational state of mind in which one withholds judgments, particularly on the drawing of moral or ethical conclusions. The opposite of suspension of judgment is premature judgment , usually shortened to prejudice . Whereas prejudgment involves drawing a conclusion or making a judgment before having the information relevant to such a judgment, suspension of judgment involves waiting for all the facts before making a decision. Suspension of judgment is a cornerstone of good research methodology. Much of the scientific method is designed to encourage the suspension of judgments until observations can be made, tested, and verified through peer review. In socio political situations the suspension of judgment is the cornerstone of a civil society. Rather than prejudging people based on generalizations, preconceptions, or other forms of incomplete information, we should judge individuals only when we have adequate information about that individual. Within philosophy , the suspension of judgment is typically associated with philosophical skepticism skepticism and positivism , but it is not limited to these areas. The 17th century rationalist Ren Descartes , for example, used it as the cornerstone of his epistemology . In a process that he called methodological skepticism , he asserted that in order to gain a solid foundation when building one s system of knowledge and belief, one must first doubt everything. Only by eliminating preconceptions and prejudgments can one come to know what is true. Suspension of judgment is also a term used in civil law common law civil law to indicate a courts decision to nullify a civil judgment. See also Agnosticism Skepticism Suspension of disbelief DEFAULTSORT Suspension Of Judgment Category Judgment Category Scientific method Category Social sciences methodology Category Philosophy Too broad for this article Category Civil law it sospensione del giudizio ... more details
Judgment of God may refer to Judgement of God , the English language title for the 1952 French film Le Jugement de Dieu Eschatology , the theological field dealing with the ultimate destiny of humans and the universe, including The Last Judgment in Christian eschatology Qiyamah in Islamic eschatology Jewish eschatology disambig ... more details
Confession of judgment is a List of legal topics legal term that refers to a type of contract or a clause with such a provision in which a party agrees to let the other party enter a judgment against him or her. Such contracts are highly controversial and may be invalidated as a violation of due process by courts, since the obligor is essentially contracting away his right to raise any legitimate defenses. ref Isbell v. County of Sonoma , http online.ceb.com CalCases C3 21C3d61.htm 21 Cal. 3d 61, 65 1978 . ref Confessions of judgment are permitted in many states. New Jersey ref http www.judiciary.state.nj.us rules r4 45.htm RULE 4 45. JUDGMENT BY CONFESSION Bot generated title ref and Pennsylvania ref Pa.R.C.P. 2950, et seq. ref permit them, among others. Some states, including Michigan , ref M.C.L. 600.2906 ref require they be specially labelled or have other procedural requirements. However, according to testimony before an Alaska State Legislature committee, Confession of Judgment is illegal in Alaska, it s illegal in Pennsylvania in consumer transactions, but not in commercial transactions. ref Committee Minutes, HB 97 Purchase of Structured Settlements, Number 2364, testimony after ... that make void any agreement to confess judgment entered into before commencement of a suit. ref cite journal title Confession of Judgment journal University of Pennsylvania Law Review volume 102 issue 4 date February 1954 pages 524 538 ref A typical confession of judgment reads, The undersigned irrevocably authorizes any attorney to appear in any court of competent jurisdiction and confess a judgment ... to immediate execution upon such judgment. Such clauses should be distinguished from liquidated damages clauses, which do not result in binding judgments against the obligor. Confessions of judgment may also be called cognovit notes. ref Gilbert Pocket Size Law Dictionary, confession of judgment , 57. ref See also Confession of error References reflist Category Legal terms Category Judgment ... more details
on the subject ref Smith, Bradley F. Reaching Judgment At Nuremberg . Basic Books, 1977, p. 33 ... ref Smith, Bradley F. Reaching Judgment at Nuremberg . Basic Books, 1977, p. 33. ref Biddle ..., Bradley F. Reaching Judgment at Nuremberg . Basic Books, 1977, p. 34. ref At trial, the Nuremberg tribunal ...For the 1947 Soviet film about the trials Nuremberg Trials film The Holocaust Image PICT4336.JPG thumb 300px The October 1, 1946 S ddeutsche Zeitung announces The Verdict in Nuremberg. Depicted are left ... 49 27.2603 N 11 02.9103 E region DE type event display title The Nuremberg Trials were a series ... leadership of the defeated Nazi Germany . The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg , Bavaria , Germany , in 1945 46, at the Palace of Justice Nuremberg Palace of Justice . The first and best known ... under Control Council Law No. 10 at the US Subsequent Nuremberg Trials Nuremberg Military ... deals with the IMT see the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for details on those trials. Origin File Nuremberg Trials retouched.jpg thumb left Nuremberg Trials. Defendants in the dock. The main target of the prosecution ... worked out. The trials were set to commence on 20 November 1945, in the Bavarian city of Nuremberg ... war criminals of the European Axis countries. Some 200 German war crimes defendants were tried at Nuremberg ... 19 20 but Nuremberg was chosen as the site for the trials for specific reasons The Palace of Justice ... extensive Allied bombing of Germany . A large prison was also part of the complex. Nuremberg was considered the ceremonial birthplace of the Nazi Party , and hosted annual Nuremberg rallies propaganda ... be Nuremberg, Berlin would be the official home of the Tribunal authorities. ref name heydecker leeb ... and that the first trial several were planned would take place in Nuremberg. ref name heydecker leeb ..., as well as a prosecutor. Judges Image Nuremberg judges.jpg thumb 150px The Nuremberg judges, left ... An Account of the Twenty Two Defendants Before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg ... more details
, a summary judgment is a determination made by a court without a full Trial law trial . Such a Judgment law judgment may be issued as to the merits of an entire case, or of specific issues in that case ... to the jury. Absent an award of summary judgment or some other type of pretrial dismissal , a lawsuit ..., and can be difficult and costly. A party moving applying for summary judgment is attempting to eliminate ... that the undisputed material facts require judgment to be entered in favor of the moving party. In many jurisdictions, a party moving for summary judgment takes the risk that, although the judge may ... moving party who is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Specific jurisdictions United States In United States American legal practice summary judgment can be awarded by the court prior to trial, effectively holding that no trial will be necessary. Issuance of summary judgment can be based ... to judgment. A party law party making a motion for summary judgment or making any other motion is called ... happened, could lead to judgment in favor of one party, rather than the other. A simple example of summary judgment is provided below. At present, summary judgment in the United States is available only in civil cases. There is no mechanism for parties in a criminal case to obtain a pretrial judgment ... for Defensive Summary Judgment in Criminal Cases journal Southern California Law Review date Spring year 2011 volume 84 ref A plaintiff may move for summary judgment in its favor on any cause of action, and similarly, a defendant may move for summary judgment in its favor on any affirmative ... tactic is where a defendant moves for summary judgment in its favor on a plaintiff s cause of action ... judgment to the defendant. Therefore, these motions tend to be precisely targeted to the weakest points of the plaintiff s case. It is also possible for a plaintiff to move for summary judgment ... for summary judgment may refer to any evidence that would be admissible if there were to be a trial ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Judgment sample is a type of nonrandom sample statistics sample , which is selected based on the opinion of an expert . Results obtained from a judgment sample are subject to some degree of Sampling bias bias , due to the Sampling statistics Sampling frame frame and statistical population population not being identical. The frame is a list of all the Units of measurement unit s, items, people , etc that define the population to be studied. References cite book title Sample Design in business research first W. Edwards last Deming publisher John Wiley and Sons year 1990 isbn 0471523704 page 31 Statistics stub DEFAULTSORT Judgment Sample Category Sampling statistics ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced January 2008 update June 2009 orphan August 2007 Judgment summons , in England English law, a summons issued under the Debtors Act 1869, on the application of a creditor who has obtained a judgment for the payment of a sum of money by instalments or otherwise, where the order for payment has not been complied with. The Judgment law judgment summons cites the defendant to appear personally in court, and be examined on oath as to the means he has, or has had, since the date of the order or judgment made against him, to pay the same, and to show cause why he should not be committed to prison for his default. An order of commitment obtained in a judgment summons remains in force for a year only, and the extreme term of imprisonment is six weeks, dating from the time of lodging in prison. When a debtor has once been imprisoned, although foi a period of less than six weeks, no second order of commitment can be made against him in respect of the same debt. But if the judgment be for payment by instalments a power of committal arises on default of payment for each instalment. If an order 01 commitment has never been executed, or becomes inoperative through lapse of time, a fresh commitment may be made. Imprisonment does not operate as a satisfaction or extinguishmeni of a debt, or deprive a person of a right of execution against th land or goods of the person imprisoned in the same manner as there had been no imprisonment. 1911 DEFAULTSORT Judgment Summons Category Contract law Category Bankruptcy Category Judgment law Summons ... more details
Merge from Divine retribution date September 2010 Unbalanced date April 2010 salvation Divine judgment means the judgment of God or other supreme being s within a religion . The concept is prominent in Abrahamic religions , most significantly in the Last judgment . Objective and subjective judgment Unreferenced section date April 2010 In Catholic Church Catholic doctrine, divine judgment Latin judicium ... amenable to the moral law, and the execution of this sentence by way of reward and punishment. The judgment ... act identical with the Ousia Divine Essence . But the effects of the judgment, since they take place in creatures, follow the sequence of time. The Divine judgment is manifested and fulfilled at the beginning, during the progress and at the end of time. In the beginning, God pronounced judgment upon ... sentence. Besides this common judgment there have been special judgments on particular individuals ... mainly on the punitive aspect of the judgment cf. Book of Proverbs Proverbs 11 31 Ezekiel 14 21 ... a judgment of God in the world that is subjective. By their acts a person adheres to or deviates .... In a sense then, each individual exercises judgment on themselves. Hence it is declared that Christ came not to judge but to save John 3 17 8 15 12 47 . The internal judgment proceeds according ... as the outcome of Divine judgment, whose external manifestation is therefore intermittent, the subjective judgment is coextensive with the life of the individual and of the race. The Last judgmentjudgment at the end of time will complement the previous visitations of Divine retribution and will manifest the final result of the daily secret judgment. By its sentence the eternal destiny ... eternal judgment the particular judgment , at the hour of death, which is the end of time for the individual, and the general judgment , at the final epoch of the world s existence, which is the end of time ... thumb 325px Anubis conducts Hunefer to judgment, where his heart will be weighed against the feather ... more details
Civil procedure United States Default judgment is a binding Legal judgmentjudgment in favor of either party based on some failure to take action by the other party. Most often, it is a judgment in favor ... requests. The failure to take action is the default. The default judgment is the relief ... judgment will enter the amount of damages plead ed in the original complaint . If Evidence law proof ... can have a default judgment vacated , or Motion to set aside judgment set aside , by filing a motion, after the judgment is entered, by showing of a proper excuse. Specific jurisdictions England and Wales How judgment arises In England and Wales , a Plaintiff Claimant starts a case by issue legal ..., the Claimant can apply for Judgment in Default, either by simply requesting the court s administrative staff enter judgment filing a request for judgment which is sufficient for routine cases , or by making a formal application to the Procedural Judge. The judgment is known as Judgment in Default ... fails to do so, again judgment can be entered as above, this time formally known as Judgment in Default of Defense . If money is claimed, the Claimant can choose how their judgment will be phrased ... on the money from when the Claim Form was issued up until date of judgment, and if legally represented ... other remedy is claimed, the Claimant would have had to apply to the procedural judge for the Judgment ... are covered by Part 12 of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 Effect of judgment The judgment is binding ... v Leaver 1999 EWCA Civ 2016 http www.bailii.org ew cases EWCA Civ 1999 2016.html it was held that a judgment in default means just that it is a judgment obtained due to default. It does not mean that the court .... Varying default judgment If a Defendant accepts the judgment, and the amount, but can t pay, the Defendant should apply to Vary the judgment. A process is gone through whereby the Defendant ... can t . Setting aside default judgment There are three grounds for canceling setting aside ... more details
Merge from Declaration law date June 2009 Globalize date December 2010 A declaratory judgment is a Legal judgmentjudgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of one or more parties in a dispute . A declaratory judgment is legally binding , but it does not order any action by a party. In this way the declaratory judgment is like an action to quiet title, a paternity ... sol3 papers.cfm?abstract id 1483859 ref The declaratory judgment is generally distinguished from an advisory ... a declaratory judgment by itself or along with some other relief such as an award of damages or an injunction . A declaratory judgment is sometimes called a declaratory ruling , a term which also includes decisions of regulatory government agency agencies . A declaratory judgment is typically requested ... prohibitions . In some instances a declaratory judgment is filed because the statute of limitations ... authorizing their courts to issue declaratory judgments. Although the declaratory judgment is generally ... As a result, the declaratory judgment has sometimes been described as a form of Equity law equitable relief . Cease and desist The filing of a declaratory judgment lawsuit can follow one party sending ..., may file for a declaratory judgment in their own jurisdiction . This may require the sender to appear ... seek a tactical advantage by instituting declaratory judgment litigation in a more favorable jurisdiction. Sometimes the parties agree in advance of discussions that no declaratory judgment lawsuit will be filed ... to lower the risk that the recipient files a declaratory judgment lawsuit. Declaratory judgment ... infringer could do nothing to rectify the situation if no declaratory judgment existed. The alleged ... his head. Fortunately, the declaratory judgment procedure allows the alleged infringer to proactively ... claims for declaratory judgment in patent cases are non infringement , patent invalidity , and unenforceability. In order to bring a claim for declaratory judgment in a situation where a patent dispute ... more details
A value judgment is a judgment of the right ethics rightness or wrong ness of something, or of the usefulness of something, based on a personal view. As a generalization, a value judgment can refer to a judgment ... value system . A related meaning of value judgment is an expedient evaluation based upon limited ... The term value judgment can be used both in a positive sense, signifying that a judgment must be made taking a value system into account, or in a disparaging sense, signifying a judgment made ... judgment 22&lr &as brr 0&sig XpsXOsBYNL5ls6imUMMcwQTrr8k PPA219,M1 ref In its positive sense, recommendation to make a value judgment is an admonition to consider carefully, to avoid whim and impetuousness ... value judgment implies a conclusion is insular, one sided, and not objective contrasting with judgments based upon deliberation, balance and rationality. Value judgment also can refer to a tentative judgment based on a considered appraisal of the information at hand, taken to be incomplete and evolving, for example, a value judgment on whether to launch a military attack, or as to procedure in a medical ... isbn 0792329899 url http books.google.com books?id ZIo86 X2FAcC&pg PA205&dq 22value judgment 22&lr &as brr 0&sig hpsRKD85pQNkr cHZLP64lvWDhQ PPA204,M1 ref In this case the quality of judgment suffers ... or personal limitations. Most commonly the term value judgment refers to an individual s opinion ... to which they belong. So a natural extension of the term value judgment is to include declarations ... sense, a value judgment formed within a specific value system may be parochial, and may be subject ... meaning to the pejorative sense of value judgment it expresses avoidance of personal opinion and reflex knee jerk reactions. Judgment call Judgment call is a term describing decision made between ... in the sense of a conclusion based upon a value system is a value judgment based upon rigorous evaluation and wide consensus. With this example in mind, characterizing a view as a value judgment is vague ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 In the United Kingdom in 1909 the Osborne judgment ruled that members of trade unions would now have to contract in if they wanted a portion of their salary to go to a trade union, unlike the previous system of contracting out , in which the portion of salary was taken unless the individual explicitly stated otherwise. The judgment threatened one of the Labour party s main funding sources. This was especially detrimental to the Labour party as it supporters were generally poorer than other political parties. The two elections in 1910 saw Labour gain 40 seats and 42 seats respectively. In 1911 Herbert Henry Asquith s government decided for the first time that MPs should receive a salary. Previously, only people with savings or funding organizations behind them could become members of parliament. David Lloyd George , the Chancellor of the Exchequer gave MPs a wage of 400 per annum, which alleviated the financial problems. The Osborne judgment was overturned in 1913, by the Trade Union Act 1913 . DEFAULTSORT Osborne Judgment Category 1909 in the United Kingdom ... more details
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