Jews and Judaism sidebar ethnicities See also Judaism by country Jewishethnicdivisions refers to a number of distinct communities within the world s ethnicity ethnically Jewish population . Although considered one single Cultural identity self identifying ethnicity , there are distinct ethnicdivisions ... illustration of the major Jewishethnicdivisions in Afro Eurasia c. 1490 CE Historically, Jews have ... demonstrated substantially less inter marriage in most of the various Jewishethnicdivisions over the last ... References Reflist colwidth 30em Jews and Judaism DEFAULTSORT JewishEthnicDivisions Category Jewishethnic groups Category Jews an Divisions etnicas chodigas es Divisiones tnicas del juda smo ms ... Mountains. Exogamy Intermarriage of all these regathered Jewishethnic groups was initially ... of all the Jewishethnic groups into a common Sabra person Sabra native born Israeli identity which facilitated extensive mixed marriages . Statistics The ethnic division of The Jewish population of Israel including non Halackic Russians as of 2008 is as follows. class wikitable Ethnic Makeup of Jewish ... AJ, Wood ET, et al. title Jewish and Middle Eastern non Jewish populations share a common pool of Y ... Biblical times , cultural and linguistic differences between Jewish communities, even within the area ... archeological remains. In more recent human history, an array of Jewish communities were established by Jewish settlers in various places around the Old World , often at great distances from one another resulting in effective and often long term isolation from each other. During the millennia of the Jewish ... among the Jews can be observed in Jewish culture Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish languages Jewish linguistic diversity , culinary preferences, liturgical ... and the Kingdom of Judah in 586 BCE, the Jewish people became dispersed throughout much of the Middle ... to the east. The Jewish population in Palestine was severely reduced by the Jewish Roman ... more details
Divisions By Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in China Category Administrative divisions of the People s Republic of China Ethnic group Category Demographics of the People s Republic of China Ethnic group PRChina stub Asia ethno group stub ...Update date November 2010 China divisions by The list below outlines the distribution of the nationalities of China among Political divisions of China provinces and province level entities of the People s Republic of China P.R.C. according to the census of 2000 . The provinces and province level entities are listed by region. The classification of ethnic groups follows the official classification of the People s Republic of China PRC . Some ethnic groups, for instance, Mosuo people, although classified as Nakhi , do not regard themselves as part of any of the 56 groups identified by the PRC government. Some scholars made hypothesis that they are descendants of Mongol s. Taiwan is completely under the administration of the Republic of China , is excluded from this list. Please refer to Demographics of Taiwan for more information. The two Special Administrative Region of the People s Republic of China special administrative region s S.A.R. of the P.R.C., namely Hong Kong and Macau , are not part of mainland China are also excluded. Please refer to Demographics of Hong Kong and Demographics of Macau . Autonomous regions are marked with an asterisk . Northeast and northern border 1 style border collapse collapse width 800 bgcolor cccccc valign top Ethnic groups of China Ethnic groups Beijing Hebei Heilongjiang Heilong br jiang Henan Inner Mongolia Jilin Liaoning Shandong Shanxi Tianjin ... 91,250,000 33,140,000 10,110,000 Northwest border 1 style border collapse collapse bgcolor cccccc Ethnic groups of China Ethnic groups Gansu Ningxia Shaanxi Xinjiang align right align left Dongxiang people ... Autonomous regions of China nationalities of China Ethnic groups of China Taiwanese aborigine References ... more details
Reflist Administrative divisions of the Russian federal subjects Category Jewish Autonomous Oblast Category Administrative divisions of the federal subjects of Russia Jewish Autonomous Oblast ko ..., Jewish Autonomous Oblast Oktyabrsky with 3 rural okrugs under the district s jurisdiction ... Nikolayevka, Jewish Autonomous Oblast Nikolayevka Priamursky Smidovich ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Terrorism Ethnic violence also known as ethnic terrorism or ethnically motivated terrorism refers to violence that is predominantly framed rhetorically by causes and issues related to ethnic hatred , though ethnic violence is more commonly related to political violence , and often the terms are interchangeable in a local context where reference to ethnicity is considered minimal or improper. Racist terrorism is a form of ethnic violence which is typically dominated by overt forms of racism and xenophobic reactionism. This form typically involves attacks on ethnic minorities minorities , and hold an association with right wing extremism . Racial supremacist groups such as Neo Nazis often dominate the perception of an ethnic terrorist, though other violent actors associated with ethnic supremacism qualify. Violent ethnic rivalry is the subject matter of Jewish sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz s Der Rassenkampf Struggle of the Races , 1909 , and more recently of Amy Chua s notable study, World On Fire How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability and Kevin B. MacDonald s controversial works on the Darwinian evolutionary politics of Judaism. Examples PKK Pogrom Combat 18 , United Kingdom The Order group The Order , United States Ku Klux Klan , United States Hammerskins , International Serb Paramilitary groups i.e. Arkan s White tigers and many more The Croatian Usta e headed by Ante Paveli Azanian People s Liberation Army APLA , South Africa Death Angels , United States MLNQ Don Black nationalist and Operation Red Dog 2005 Cronulla riots Cronulla Race Riots in Sydney , 2005 2006 Moscow market bombing , Russia Riots in Kondopoga , Karelia , Russia in 2006 The Hedvig Malina case The Armenian Revolutionary Federation ... political violence DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Violence Category Racism Category Terrorism by form Category Ethnic conflict zh ... more details
Ethnic history is a branch of social history that studies ethnic groups and immigrants. Barkan 2007 argues ... policies and decisions, and, especially, develop compassion for the ethnic and gender groups under study Defining the field Ethnic history is especially important in the U.S. and Canada. Oscar Handlin ... and sponsor of ethnic historiography. Handlin s Pulitzer prize winning interpretation, The Uprooted 1951 was highly influential. ref Oscar Handlin and Mary F. Handlin, The New History and the Ethnic .... ref Stephan Thernstrom, ed. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 1980 http books.google.com ... looks at the historiography of Canadian ethnic history and finds to alternative methodologies. One ... phenomenon and integrates it into the mainstream of Canadian culture. ref Roberto Perin, Clio as Ethnic ... 4, pp441 467 ref A significant trend has been to integrate ethnic history with other new historiographical ... history or women s history . Organizations The Immigration and Ethnic History Society was formed ... immigration ethnic his soc.htm Immigration and Ethnic History Society ref The American Conference ... ref See http www.aihaweb.org American Italian Historical Association ref The American Jewish Historical Society is the oldest ethnic society, founded in 1892 it has 3,300 members and publishes American Jewish History ref See http www.ajhs.org American Jewish Historical Society and http www.ajhs.org ... twice each year. ref See http www.polishamericanstudies.org index.html PAHA website ref H ETHNIC ... globally. ref see http www.h net.org ethnic H ETHNIC website ref See also Emigration from Europe European American White Latin American Ethnic groups in the Middle East Historical immigration ... States Languages of Europe List of ethnic groups Notes references Bibliography Barkan, Elliott ... ethnic Research, Journal of American Ethnic History, Jan 2007, Vol. 26 Issue 2, pp 85 99 Gabaccia, Donna ... experts, covering both Catholics and Protestants. Hoerder, Dirk. Ethnic studies in Canada from the 1880s ... more details
Forms of government Ethnic democracy is a political system that combines a structured ethnic dominance with democratic, political and civil rights for all. Both the dominant ethnic group and the minority ethnic groups have citizenship and are able to fully participate in the political process. Ethnic .... Nor is an ethnic democracy a Herrenvolk democracy which is by definition a democracy officially limited to the core ethnic nation only. ref name smooha Smooha , S. The model of ethnic democracy Israel as a Jewish and democratic state , Nations and Nationalism , p. 475. Volume 8 Issue s4, 2002. ref The term ethnic democracy was introduced by University of Haifa sociologist Sammy Smooha in a book published in 1989. ref Smooha , S. http www.ecmi.de download working paper 13.pdf The model of ethnic ... Smooha defines eight features that are the core elements of his model of an ethnic democracy ref name Priit Priit J rve. http www.ecmi.de download working paper 7.pdf Ethnic Democracy and Estonia , European Centre for Minority Issues, ECMI Working Paper 13, 2000. ref Ethnic nationalism installs a single core ethnic nation in the state. The state separates membership in the single core ethnic nation from citizenship. The state is owned and ruled by the core ethnic nation. The state mobilises the core ethnic nation. Non core groups are accorded incomplete individual and collective rights .... Smooha also defines ten conditions that can lead to the establishment of an ethnic democracy ref name Priit The core ethnic nation constitutes a solid numerical majority. The non core population constitutes a significant minority. The core ethnic nation has a commitment to democracy. The core ethnic ... into more than one ethnic group. The core ethnic nation has a sizeable, supportive Diaspora. The homelands ... democratic ethnic state has taken place. Applicability of the model The model has been applied by researchers ... Sammy Smooha contends that Israel is a model or archetypical ethnic democracy. ref name smooha ref ... more details
An ethnic joke is a humorous remark relating to an ethnic, racial or cultural group, often referring to a ethnic stereotype stereotype of the group in question for its punchline. Ethnic jokes have been ... of ethnic identity appeared. Jokes feed upon difference and distinctions not only ethnic, of course and if one of the functions of ethnic jokes is to ridicule and depreciate these in out groups, another function is to maintain and strengthen a sense of one s identity in some in group. It may be that ethnic ... books?id aZkRJJnc6BUC&pg PA57&dq Davies, Christie. Ethnic Humor&source gbs toc r&cad 0 0 PPA67,M1 title An Anatomy of Humor ref Ethnic jokes are often considered to be offensive and as a form ... or ethnic group. Citation needed date May 2010 Ethnic jokes come and go with social change , particularly ... that Polish Americans are one of the most economically successful ethnic groups in the US. In 2010 ... cases the ethnic jokes are addressed against those who are historically seen as the aggressors, like ... false title The best politically incorrect jokes publisher Grasindo, Barcelona ref However, Jewish people ... date May 2010 As public awareness of racism has increased, racial and ethnic jokes have become increasingly ... be variously funny or offending to some extent. Many comedians from diverse ethnic backgrounds do this on a regular ... laugh on ethnic jokes publisher MSNBC ref However, it is claimed by some that ethnic jokes have ... find racist jokes funny? publisher BBC News date 2002 05 07 accessdate 2009 01 22 ref and some ethnic jokes deliberately try to prove their point, for instance cquote2 Q How does every ethnic joke start? br A With a look over your shoulder. Racial targets Ethnicity Ethnic jokes are often aimed at minorities within certain regions, or peoples from neighbouring areas. A common ethnic joke format is the stupid person joke, where the stock character , who is the butt of the joke, belongs to an ethnic ... 2010 In other ethnic jokes, the targeted ethnic group is one that has historically been associated ... more details
an ethnic religion by some authors defining of the Jewish people , but not by others. Hinduism as a whole ... Altar to Inari kami at the Fushimi Inari taisha Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto . Shinto is the ethnic religion of the Japanese people . Ethnic religion may include officially sanctioned and organized ... detached from ethnicity. A partly overlapping concept is that of folk religion referring to ethnic ... . Adherents of an ethnic religion may constitute an ethnoreligious group . In antiquity, religion ..., etc. With the rise of Christianity , Islam and Buddhism , ethnic religions came to be marginalized ... million tribal religionists, ethnic religionists, or animists, including African traditional religion ..., even revealed religion will assume local traits and in a sense will revert to an ethnic religion ... of national church es with ethnic flavours such as Germanic Christianity Germanic , Ethiopian church ... Orthodoxy Russian and others. The term ethnic religion is therefore also applied to a religion in a particular ... in the Caribbean has been considered an ethnic religion by some scholars, because Hindus in Trinidad , Guyana , and Suriname consider themselves a distinct ethnic group. ref name van der Veer cite ... April title Brahmanism Abroad On Caribbean Hinduism as an Ethnic Religion journal Ethnology volume ... in the United States have been described as an ethnic religion, because they are closely associated with the ethnic identity of immigrant Korean American s. ref name Chong cite journal doi 10.2307 ... in the Construction of Ethnic Identity and Boundary Among Second Generation Korean Americans journal ... and actively look for new converts, or ethnic religions that are identified with a particular ethnic ... currents with ethnic traits, sometimes termed Folk Hinduism . Indigenous traditional ethnic religions ... B n Chinese folk religion Judaism Jewish Korean shamanism Mandaeism Ryukyuan religion Shamanism in Siberia ... Inuit mythology Native American religions North America Anishinaabe traditional beliefs Ethnic ... more details
Distinguish Genocide Cleanup date January 2010 Discrimination sidebar Ethnic cleansing is a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas. Commission ..., Paragraph 130 ref An earlier draft by the Commission of Experts described ethnic cleansing as the planned deliberate removal from a specific territory, persons of a particular ethnic group , by force ... describing the policy and practices conducted in the former Yugoslavia, ethnic cleansing has ... ga search view doc.asp?symbol S 1994 674 S 1994 674 , English page 33, Paragraph 129 ref Ethnic ... considers both as existing in a spectrum of assaults on nations or religio ethnic groups. Ethnic ... murder of part or all of a particular ethnic, religious, or national group. ref name Schabas Schabas ... false ref The idea in ethnic cleansing is to get people to move, and the means used to this end range ... Ethnic Cleansing in 20th Century Europe, Cambridge Harvard University Press. http books.google.com ... as a subset of murderous ethnic cleansing. ref name Mann Mann M., 2005,The Dark Side of Democracy Explaining Ethnic Cleansing, Cambridge Cambridge University Press. http books.google.com books?id cGHGPgj1 ... are different, but related, literally and figuratively, ethnic cleansing bleeds into genocide ..., Theoretical Paper Ethnic Cleansing, Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence http www.massviolence.org Ethnic Cleansing ref Synonyms include ethnic purification . ref Drazen Petrovic, http www.ejil.org journal Vol5 No3 art3.html Ethnic Cleansing An Attempt at Methodology , European Journal of International ... of ethnic cleansing is rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove from a given area persons of another ethnic or religious group. ref cite journal doi 10.2307 2501233 last1 Hayden first1 Robert M. year 1996 title Schindler s Fate Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing, and Population ... more details
globalize date December 2010 An ethnic enclave , or ethnic neighbourhood is a neighbourhood, district .... ref Immigrant Enclaves and Ethnic Enclaves in New York and Los Angeles. John R. Logan American Sociological Review, Vol. 115, April pp. 299&ndash 322 ref Ethnic enclaves form all over the world, not just in the United States. Historically, the formation of ethnic enclaves may be involuntary, as an ghetto ethnic or racial ghetto , due to housing discrimination which prevented members of ethnic, or religious .... To city residents who are not part of the community, the ethnic area has become a dining and shopping destination and source of authentic ethnic food and groceries, such as Chinese cuisine in Chinatowns ... have found ways to promote certain ethnic enclaves as tourist attraction s for revenue. Services and goods in the area are oriented toward the ethnic group, and the lingua franca for business and social ... especially with American born descendants of ethnic immigrants &mdash the ethnic group. Ethnic enclaves ... of ethnic language media. These often provide a different scope of coverage than do mainstream news ... China. The ethnic media might focus closely on events in the country of origin and within the ethnic .... Jewish enclaves may be enclosed in an eruv while Muslim enclaves may have loudspeakers to announce the calls to prayer. Economy In the case of many ethnic enclaves, businesses started by the members ... to the people that live in the enclave and are of the same ethnic background as the other ... of ethnic enclaves. Enclaves are often driven by the desire for people to be around their own religious ... concentration of an ethnic group permits it to create its own business enterprises, thus speeding the economic progress of the group. It stresses that ethnic and racial minorities can make more rapid ... an increasingly successful group of entrepreneurs in the ethnic community and the ties of the ethnic .... ref United States The idea of an ethnic enclave is really where the so called American Dream may ... more details
File Morto i Serbi.jpg thumb 250px Graffiti saying Death to Serbs on the destroyed Serbian Orthodox St. George cathedral in Prizren , International recognition of Kosovo disputed region of Kosovo Ethnic hatred , inter ethnic hatred , racial hatred , or ethnic tension refers to feelings and acts of prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group in various degrees. See list of anti ethnic and anti national terms for specific cases. There are multiple origins for ethnic hatred and the resulting ethnic conflict s. In some societies it is rooted in tribalism , while in others it originates from a history of non peaceful co existence and the resulting actual disputed issues. Often ethnic conflict is enhanced by nationalism and feeling of national superiority. For which reason inter ethnic hatred borders with racism , and often the two terms are conflated. On the opposite side, ethnic conflict may stem from the feeling of real or perceived discrimination by another ethnic group, see reverse racism . Ethnic hatred has often been exploited and even fueled by some political leaders to serve their agenda of seeking to consolidate the nation or gain electorate by calling for a united struggle against a common real or imaginary enemy. ref http www.globalpolicy.org security issues ind pak 2002 0707ethnic.htm Using Ethnic Hatred to Meet Political Ends about ethnic problems in Indian subcontinent ref In many countries incitement to ethnic or racial hatred is a criminal offense . See also Racism Ethnic cleansing Genocide Ethnocide World on Fire Hate crime Religious hatred References reflist Category Anti national sentiment Category Ethnic conflict Hatred, ethnic sociology stub is Kyn ttahatur ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An ethnic majority refers to a condition in which a particular ethnic group comprises the majority of a particular population. It is frequently based on genealogy . For example, we can refer to the Caucasian race , or the Asian race , or the black race . However, it can also refer to a commonality in cultural or religious practices, as well as linguistic or behavioral practices. For more information, refer to majority , minority group minority , and or ethnicity . See also Ethnic elite DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Majority Category Ethnicity ... more details
Ethnic intolerance can refer to the following ethnic hatred ethnic conflict discrimination racism ethnic nationalism disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 Globalize date December 2010 An ethnic elite refers to an ethnic group which in a local context has gained a position of economic and power over that of other groups. Ethnic elitism elites may also foster ideologies and beliefs which serve to sustain their relative power. The ethnic elite may be divided in two basic ways &mdash either an elite ethnic majority or an elite ethnic minority . The term Market dominant minorities market dominant minority has also been used. See also Minority rights Dominant minority Minoritarianism Ethnocracy Sinocentrism Chinese Indonesians White Latin Americans References references DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Elite Category Ethnicity Culture stub Ethno stub ... more details
Refimprove date April 2011 This article is about the ethnic German diaspora. See Germans Abroad for German citizens with residence abroad. See Emigration from Germany for disambiguation. Ethnic Germans ... Republic of Germany , holding its citizenship or speaking the German language . Ethnic Germans are a largely West Germanic ethnic group, with minor West Slavs West Slavic roots due to assimilated Sorbs ... American English language practice has been to refer to the ethnic Germans of a given country by combining ... Germans was at least traditionally used see below to refer to ethnic Germans living in Brazil ... decades, many ethnic German groups preferred to call themselves in a way that emphasized that they were ... ns considered themselves ethnic Germans until after World War II see German Austria . Since the end ... Ethnic Germans in Hungary and parts of adjacent Austrian territories.JPG thumb left Ethnic Germans in Hungary and parts of adjacent Austrian territories, census 1890 Volksdeutsche ethnic Germans is a historical term which arose in the early 20th century to describe ethnic Germans living outside of the German ... to mean ethnic Germans living abroad but without German citizenship, i.e., the juxtaposition with Reichsdeutsch ... adj. auslandsdeutsch is a concept that connotes German citizens living abroad, or alternatively ethnic ... . Distribution Ethnic Germans are an important minority group in many countries. See Germans , German ... the historical and present distribution of ethnic Germans by region, but generally exclude modern .... See Groups at bottom for a list of all ethnic German groups, or continue for a summary by region ... thumb 190px Puerto Varas in southern of Chile was colonized by ethnic Germans They are a considerable ... . Other notable examples of ethnic German Argentines are top models Nicole Neumann , Milagros Schmoll ... communities of ethnic Germans exist in Peru The communities of Oxapampa , Pozuzo District Pozuzo ... and Austria n Jewish refugees in Sosua . Citation needed date September 2007 Ecuador 32,000, counting ... more details
Ethnic Chinese may refer to Han Chinese , the dominant ethnic group in the People s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macao, the Republic of China Taiwan and Singapore. Overseas Chinese , people of Chinese birth or descent living outside of China, generally assumed to be part of the above Han group, although there are also people with non Han ancestry from China. Zhonghua minzu , the umbrella term to refer to all ethnic groups native to China. See also List of ethnic groups in China groups within the People s Republic of China PRC and the Republic of China ROC, Taiwan . disambig ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 New unreviewed article source ArticleWizard date December 2010 Ethnic Media Ethnic Media is media fashioned with a particular ethnic minority group or ethnic minority community, in mind. Academic Yu Shi tenders an operational definition for ethnic media Ethnic media are often regarded as media by and for ethnics in a host country with content in ethnic languages. ref Shi, Yu. 2009, p. 599 . Re evaluating the alternative role of ethnic media in the US the case of Chinese language press and working class women readers. Sage Publications. ref Shi also adds, ethnic media can be published by big ethnic media groups and by small organic ethnic communities , as well. ref Shi ... any sort of publication that caters to a specific ethnic community. And it could be in language ... as ethnic media, academic John D.H. Downing adds musical culture and forms of religious expression to the ethnic media mix. Downing finds, these may, along with language and dialect, act as a media ... between the ethnic majority and ethnic minorities. ref Downing, John. 2001, p. 82 . Radical Media Rebellious ... that ethnic media tends to circulate, within at least three different sectors, namely, indigenous nations and communities, recent migrants and settled subordinate ethnic groups. ref Downing, John. 2001 .... ref Ethnic Media as Alternative Media Analogous to the debate as to what qualifying factors constitute Alternative Media, the domain of what qualifying factors that classify a respective ethnic media outlet as an alternative media outlet is also, at play. Thus, Ethnic Media is not by definitional ... ethnic media outlet qualifies as an alternative media outlet is dependent upon the outstanding ... a seven pronged test for evaluating the alternative media role of ethnic media in the United States .... ref Shi, Yu. 2009, p. 600 . Re evaluating the alternative role of ethnic media in the US the case of Chinese language press and working class women readers. Sage Publications. ref Examples of Ethnic ... more details
Ethnic studies is the interdisciplinary study of racialized peoples in the across the world in relation ... studies , and orientalism were imbued with an inherently eurocentric perspective. Ethnic Studies ... terms. History In the United States , the field of Ethnic Studies evolved out of the American Civil ... American s, and Native Americans in the United States American Indians . Ethnic Studies departments ... for Ethnic Studies occurred in 1968, led by Third World Liberation Front, a joint effort of the Afro ... of a School of Ethnic Studies, when President S.I. Hayakawa ended the strike by taking a hardline approach, appointed Dr. James Hirabayashi the first dean of the School now College of Ethnic ... s demands. In 1972, The National Association for Ethnic Studies was founded to foster interdisciplinary ... of ethnicity. Berkeley also conceded and President Hitch approved a department of Ethnic Studies in 1969. Courses in Ethnic Studies tried to address the criticism that the role of Asian Americans ... centric bias. Ethnic Studies also often encompasses issues of gender, class, and sexuality. There are now ... fifty Native American Studies departments, and a small number of comparative Ethnic Studies programs. Ethnic Studies as an institutional discipline varies by location. For instance, whereas the Ethnic Studies Department at UC Berkeley comprises separate core group departments, the department ... 4209bd8f7f02c While early Ethnic Studies scholarship focused on the previously repressed histories ... of color. Instead of including whites as another additive component to the Ethnic Studies, whiteness ... conditions which shaped and created race in the first place. Today, what constitutes Ethnic Studies ... in the humanities and social sciences. In general, an Ethnic Studies approach is loosely defined .... Criticism Ethnic Studies has always been opposed by different elements. Proponents of Ethnic Studies ... they object to is the current state of Ethnic Studies which they see as characterized by excessive ... more details
Discrimination sidebar An ethnic stereotype is a generalized representation of an ethnic group , composed of what are thought to be typical characteristics of members of the group. Ethnic stereotypes are commonly portrayed in ethnic joke s. Ethnic stereotypes Image National stereotypes.jpg thumb 250px right A 19th century children s literature children s book informs its readers that the Dutch people Dutch are a very industrious race , and that China Chinese children are very obedient to their parents . Stereotypes of African Americans African Americans Stereotypes of Argentines Argentines Stereotypes of East Asians in the United States East Asians Anti Japanese sentiment Japanese Stereotypes of Hispanic and Latino Americans Hispanics and Latinos Stereotypes of Native Americans Native Americans Stereotypes of South Asians South Asians Western stereotypes of West and Central Asians West and Central Asians Stereotypes of Arabs and Muslims Arabs Stereotypes of Jews Jews Anti Iranian sentiment Persians Stereotypes of white people White people Anti Irish racism Irish Anti Italianism Italians Anti Polonism Polish people Anti French sentiment French people Anti Chilean sentiment Chileans See also Cross race effect Mores Racism Stereotype List of ethnic slurs List of archetypal names Niggas vs. Black People References Al , Maurizio. 2010 . http ww.razonypalabra.org.mx N N74 VARIA74 23AliV74.pdf Medios de comunicaci n, asuntos tnicos e intercultura en Colombia . En Revista Raz n y Palabra, 74 nov.2010 ene.2011 . M xico DF ITESM Campus Estado de M xico. ISSN 1605 4806. cite journal author Terracciano A, Abdel Khalek AM, Ad m N, et al. title National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures journal Science volume 310 issue 5745 pages 96 100 year 2005 month Oct pmid 16210536 doi 10.1126 science.1117199 pmc 2775052 Ethnic stereotypes Ethnicity DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Stereotype Category Sociology Category Ethnic and racial stereotypes pl Stereotyp etniczny ... more details
Ethnic Vietnamese may mean Vi t Ki u or Overseas Vietnamese , referring to people of Vietnamese descent not living in Vietnam Vietnamese people , referring to people of Vietnamese descent without restriction disambig ... more details
An ethnic conflict or ethnic war is a conflict between ethnic group s often as a result of ethnic nationalism ... result in war crime s such as genocide . Academic explanations of ethnic conflict generally ... of whether ethnic conflict has become more prevalent since the end of the Cold War , and on devising ... . Theories of ethnic conflict Image BergenBelsen4.jpg thumb right The symbolic grave of Margot Frank Margot and Anne Frank at Bergen Belsen concentration camp The causes of ethnic conflict ... schools in order to increase our understanding of ethnic conflict. Primordialist accounts Proponents of primordialist accounts of ethnic conflict argue that e thnic groups and nationalities exist ... tie of primordiality A response to Eller and Coughlan , Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 1 , pp. 164 171, p. 168 ref The primordialist account relies on a concept of kinship between members of an ethnic group. Donald L. Horowitz argues that this kinship makes it possible for ethnic groups to think in terms of family resemblances . ref Donald L. Horowitz 1985 Ethnic Groups in Conflict , Berkeley ... to the concept of ethnic wars as a myth because they argue that the root causes of ethnic conflict do ... argue that the concept of ethnic war is misleading because it leads to an essentialism essentialist ... States, in the debate about white ethnic persistence in what was supposed to have been an effective ... than social classes . ref name Smith In this account of ethnic identification, e thnicity and race ... accounts. Moreover, the scholars of this school do generally not oppose neither that ethnic difference ... over such difference. Instrumentalists simply claim that ethnic difference is not sufficient to explain ... to Their Settlement in Andreas Klinke, Ortwin Renn & Jean Paul Lehners, ,eds, Ethnic Conflicts ... of accounts stress the importance of the socially constructed nature of ethnic groups, drawing on Benedict ..., and the Genocide in Rwanda , Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press ref More recently, scholars of ethnic ... more details
globalize date December 2010 Ethnic nepotism describes a human tendency for in group bias or in group favouritism applied on the ethnic level explained by nepotism for people with similar genes. The theory Ethnic nepotism also see nepotism is a concept in sociobiology to explain why people prefer other ... Hamilton s theory of kin selection , ethnic nepotism describes a human tendency for in group bias or in group favouritism applied on the ethnic level. The term was coined by sociologist Pierre ... kin and an extension of kin selection . In other words, ethnic nepotism points toward a biological ... of common descent , proposed by many social scientists as a prominent ethnic marker, is in his ... name Dennen2000 Book review of Vanhanen Ethnic Conflicts , Johan M.G. van der Dennen, Human Ethology ... shows that it is theoretically possible to defend ethnic genetic interests in an adaptive manner, even ... in public goods, indicating a higher level of public altruism. For example, the degree of ethnic homogeneity ... of citizens. Case studies of the United States, Africa and South East Asia find that multi ethnic ... has complemented kin selection and ethnic nepotism by his genetic similarity theory which proposes ... B ecause fellow ethnics carry copies of the same genes, ethnic consciousness is rooted in the biology of altruism and mutual reciprocity. Thus ethnic nationalism, xenophobia and genocide can become ... have a greater concentration of genetic interest inclusive tness in their own ethnic group than they do in other ethnic groups, they can be expected to adopt ideas that promote their group over others ..., J. Philipe, http www.charlesdarwinresearch.org Nations 20and 20Nationalism 2005.pdf Ethnic Nationalism .... 2005. ref blockquote Ethnic nepotism might thus help to interpret phenomena like hooliganism , nationalism ... whether the proposed genetic likeness that supports ethnic nepotism is limited to external appearance ... important for expression of ethnic nepotism. Hamiltonian kin selection in itself very controversial ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2010 The concept of ethnic origin is an attempt to classify people, not according to their current nationality , but according to where their ancestors came from. For example somebody living in a monocultural environment, speaking English for example and clearly a member of an English speaking cultural milieu, may be descended from immigrants speaking some other language and still participate in some of aspects their culture. Ethnic origin has become a popular classification in statistics , where the concept of Race classification of human beings races has been largely discarded since World War II , for various reasons. A reaction against the abuses of the Nazism Nazis and apartheid made it hard to collect, store or publish racial data Citation needed date February 2010 . Social scientists in general have lost interest in race as useful concept of study Citation needed date February 2010 , with many other differences between population groups more significant. However the relative prosperity of distinguishable groups remain of interest in public policy discussions. In the US, however, the use of the term race is still current. The Race U.S. census census asks questions about race, though the classification used is no different from what would be termed ethnic origin elsewhere Citation needed date February 2010 . The concept of ethnic origin in practice may seem arbitrary and without a rigorous definition of how to assign a person to the particular categories. If a person was asked for their ethnic origin and answered how do I tell what ethnic origin ... different ethnic origins. The answer of interest to the questioner is probably whether the person considers themselves to be a member of a particular ethnic subdivision of society, or are considered .... This raises the question of whether ethnic origin is just another term for ethnic group Citation ... Ethnic stub ... more details
Original research date September 2009 An ethnic flag is a flag that symbol izes a certain ethnic group . Ethnic flags are often introduced to the ethnic community through the respective cultural or political ethnic movements. In many cases, they have ancient origins, or, at least, they are inspired by symbols rooted in historical and cultural tradition of a people. They are popular among ethnic minorities and some ethnic majorities, especially in multiethnic countries. An ethnic flag can be either recognized or not by the central government. Some ethnic flags are banned by the central governments ..., the Druze are a religious and cultural group rather than a distinct ethnic group. ref Syria ... Israel and countries of the Jewish diaspora diaspora Flag entry Width 200 Image FlagofAssyria.svg ... ethnic riots until 1980. Finally FOTW shows other three flags that are not supported by any source ... 303 . On this book, the ethnic flag of the Sindhis is shown as being a banner with no insignia ... br This is the flag of Jammu and Kashmir and the ethnic flag of the Kashmiris Citation needed date ... are not properly ethnic flags. In fact, each of them does not represent a single ethnic group, rather these flags represent several ethnic groups which claim freedom and independence for the territories ... needed date April 2010 Flag entry Width 200 Image Flag of Moravia.svg Caption Moravians ethnic ... ethnic flag ref cite web url http flagspot.net flags ba use.html ob title Observations of Flags in Bosnia ... 2 which are reported improperly, in the second case as Bosniak ethnic flags ref cite web url http ... Caption Macedonians ethnic group Slavomacedonians ref citation last Danforth first Loring authorlink ... ref Crimea , Demographics of Turkey Ethnic groups Turkey , Demographics of Uzbekistan Ethnic groups ... Image Erzya Flag.svg Caption Mordvins Ethnic structure Erzyans ref cite web url http www.crwflags.com fotw flags ru mo.html erz title Erzian ethnic flag accessdate June 12, 2010 publisher Flags of the World ... more details
Ethnic Bulgarians may mean Bulgarian people , when referring to people of Bulgarian descent Bulgarian diaspora , when referring to people of Bulgarian descent not living in Bulgaria See also Bulgarians disambig Long comment to prevent listing under short articles ... more details
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