The JavaTelephonyAPI JTAPI supports telephony call control . It is an extensible application programming interface API designed to scale for use in a range of domains, from first party call control in a consumer device to third party call control in large distributed call center s. External links http java.sun.com products jtapi JTAPI http blog.devrealm.org 2009 03 26 jtapi overview JTAPI Tutorial http blog.devrealm.org 2009 04 05 jtapi hands on part i JTAPI Hands on with examples part I http blog.devrealm.org 2009 05 22 jtapi hands on part ii JTAPI Hands on with examples part II http gjtapi.sourceforge.net Open Source JTAPI Implementation with multiple pluggable service providers Category Java APIs software stub de JavaTelephonyAPI ... more details
The JavaAPI for XML Messaging JAXM enables Distributed computing distributed software applications to communicate using Extensible Markup Language XML and SOAP . JAXM supports both asynchronous and synchronous messaging. External links http java.sun.com javaee 5 docs api javax xml soap package summary.html JavaAPI for XML Messaging JAXM Category JavaAPI for XML compu stub fr JAXM ko JAXM zh JAXM ... more details
JavaAPI for XML Registries JAXR defines a standardization standard API for Java platform Application software applications to access and programmatically interact with various kinds of metadata registry metadata registries . The JAXR API was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 93. JAXR provides a uniform and standard JavaAPI for accessing different kinds of XML based metadata registry. Current implementations of JAXR support ebXML Registry version 2.0, and UDDI version 2.0. More such registries could be defined in the future. JAXR provides an API for the clients to interact with XML registries and a service provider interface SPI for the registry providers so they can plug in their registry implementations. The JAXR API insulates application code from the underlying registry mechanism. When writing a JAXR based client to browse or populate a registry, the code does not have to change if the registry changes, for instance from UDDI to ebXML. External links http ws.apache.org scout Apache Scout is an open source implementation of the JSR 93 http java.sun.com webservices jaxr JAXR home page http ebxmlrr.sourceforge.net wiki index.php Overview freebXML Registry Provides a royalty free open source JAXR implementation Category XML based standards Category JavaAPI for XML Category Java specification requests fr JAXR ko JAXR zh JAXR ... more details
moreref date June 2010 The Java Persistence API , sometimes referred to as JPA , is a Java programming ... . The Java Persistence API originated as part of the work of the Java Community Process JSR 220 ... API itself, defined in the code javax.persistence code package the Java Persistence Query Language ... API Many enterprise Java developers use lightweight persistent objects provided by open source frameworks ... into the Java Persistence API, and as of 2006 projects like Hibernate Java Hibernate version 3.2 and TopLink ... Persistence API. End users do not need an EJB container or a Java EE application server in order to run ... an EntityManager in a Java SE environment ref Future versions of the Java Persistence API will be defined .... The Java Persistence API replaces the persistence solution of EJB 2.0 CMP Container Managed Persistence . Java Data Objects API The Java Persistence API was developed in part to unify the Java ... supporting each of those APIs support the Java Persistence API. The Java Persistence API specifies ... API The designers ref cite web title JSR 220 Members url http jcp.org en jsr detail?id 220 ref of the Java ... accepted By whom date July 2009 that the Java Persistence API is a significant improvement on the EJB 2.0 specification. The Service Data Objects SDO API JSR 235 has a very different objective to the Java ... programming languages. The Java Community Process manages the Java version of the SDO API the C version of the SDO API is managed via OASIS . Hibernate Hibernate Java Hibernate provides an open ... provide an implementation for the Java Persistence API. ref cite web title hibernate.org Java ... has stated ref cite web title Java Persistence API FAQ url http java.sun.com javaee overview faq persistence.jsp publisher Sun Microsystems accessdate 2010 07 01 quote The Java Persistence API ... API tutorial http download.oracle.com javaee 6 api javax persistence package summary.html Java EE 6 ... ejb package summary.html Hibernate Javadoc org.hibernate.ejb Java Persistence API DEFAULTSORT Java ... more details
The Location API for Java ME is a compact and generic Java Platform, Micro Edition Java 2 ME Application Programming Interface API that produces information about the device s present physical location to Java applications. This API can be optionally supported by mobile phone and Personal digital assistant PDA manufacturers, with the minimum Java platform required for this API being Connected Limited Device Configuration CLDC v1.1 . The Location API was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 179, released in September 2003 and updated to version 1.0.1 in March 2006. Nokia is the main author and maintainer of this Java Specification Request JSR . OpenLAPI is an LGPL implementation for use ..., or other positioning methods. The API supports ref http www.ddj.com java 184406388 Dr. Dobb s 2006 The Java Location API ref Current location current latitude , longitude , altitude , Direction ... www.ddj.com showArticle.jhtml?documentID ddj0601i&pgno 8 Dr. Dobb s 2006 The Java Location API Address ... which can access a GPS device over Bluetooth . Features The Location API is designed to work with many ... by when the current location changes. The Location API does not support Topological data which ... were provider specific. The aim of this API was to provide a common API for retrieving the location ... are often required to create custom builds for different devices. The Location API is available to Java applications on some BlackBerry and Windows Mobile devices, recent Motorola and Sony Ericsson ... External links http www.jcp.org en jsr detail?id 179 JSR 179 Location API for J2ME http openlapi.com OpenLAPI an LGPL implementation http www.forum.nokia.com main resources technologies java documentation java jsr.html jsr179 Nokia resources on JSR 179 Javadocs and reference implementation Category Java device platform Category Java specification requests Category Keyhole Markup Language Category Java APIs ... more details
The Java Speech Application Programming Interface API specifies a cross platform interface to support command and control recognizers, dictation systems and speech synthesizers . Although JSAPI defines an interface only there are several implementations created by third parties, for example FreeTTS . The Java Speech API allows you to incorporate speech technology into user interfaces for your applets and applications based on Java technology. It also specifies a cross platform interface to support ... core speech technologies are supported through the Java Speech API speech synthesis and speech recognition ... can minimize errors and improve the speech output quality. The Java Speech API and the Java Speech Markup Language Java Speech API Markup Language JSML provide many ways for you to improve the output .... A grammar is an object in the Java Speech API that indicates what words a user is expected to say ... the recognizer does not have to check for bizarre sentences. The Java Speech API supports two basic ... of computational resources required and how they are used in application design. The Java Speech API s classes and interfaces The different classes and interfaces that form the Java Speech API ... a factory class that all Java Speech API applications use. It provides static methods to enable ... the generic operations that a Java Speech API compliant speech engine should provide for speech applications ... interface encapsulates the operations that a Java Speech API compliant speech synthesis engine should provide for speech applications. The Java Speech API is based on the event handling ... the EngineAdapter class. You can get more information about any classes and interfaces in the Java Speech API JavaDocs. References http java.sun.com products java media speech forDevelopers jsapi guide index.html Java Speech API Programmer s Guide by Sun http java.sun.com products java media speech forDevelopers jsapi doc index.html JavaDocs Category Java APIs de Java Speech API ... more details
The Java Transaction API JTA is one of the Java EE Java Enterprise Edition Java EE Application programming interface API s allowing distributed transactions to be done across multiple X Open XA XA resources in a Java programming language Java environment. JTA is a specification developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 907. JTA provides for demarcation of transaction boundaries X Open XA API ... manager typically has its own API for manipulating the resource, for example the Java Database Connectivity JDBC API used by relational databases. In addition, the resource manager allows a TP monitor ..., each resource will have its own specific API, for instance relational databases use JDBC messaging services use Java Message Service JMS generalized EIS Enterprise Information System resources use Java EE connector API. Java Transaction API The Java Transaction API consists of three elements a high ... ref Like many other parts of the Java EE API, JTA too can be used independently so that you can have ... for developing reliable Java applications, just with a different API. Opensource JTA implementations ... SE DEFAULTSORT Java Transaction Api Category Java enterprise platform Transaction API Category Java specification requests Transaction API Category Java APIs de Java Transaction API es Java Transaction API fr Java Transaction API ko API hu Java Transaction API nl Java Transaction API ja Java Transaction API pt Java Transaction API ru Java Transaction API zh JavaAPI .... The application also communicates with the individual resources using their own API to modify the resource. JTA implementation of the X Open XA architecture The JTA API consists of classes in two Java package s Javadoc EE package javax.transaction javax transaction Javadoc EE package javax.transaction.xa ... for an application server, and a standard Java mapping of the X Open XA protocol intended for a transactional ... may be used by Java client programs or EJB beans. The UserTransaction.begin method starts ... more details
The JavaAPI for XML Processing , or JAXP pron en d kspi respell JAKS pee , is one of the Java XML programming Application programming interface API s. It provides the capability of validating and parsing XML documents. The three basic parsing interfaces are the Document Object Model parsing interface or DOM interface the Simple API for XML parsing interface or SAX interface the StAX Streaming API ... . This was introduced with Java 1.3 in May 2000. ref Compare the http java.sun.com j2ee sdk 1.2.1 techdocs api index all.html S Java 1.2.1 API index with the http java.sun.com j2ee sdk 1.3 techdocs api index all.html S 1.3 index . The Java Specification Request JSR 5, XML Parsing Specification ... Categories Category JavaAPI for XML Category Java specification requests XML Processing Category XML parsers Interwikis de JavaAPI for XML Processing es JAXP fr JavaAPI for XML Processing ko JAXP nl JavaAPI for XML Processing ja JavaAPI for XML Processing ru JAXP vi JAXP zh JAXP ... interfaces, the API provides an XSL Transformations XSLT interface to provide data and structural transformations on an XML document. JAXP was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 5 JAXP 1.0 and JSR 63 JAXP 1.1 and 1.2 . Java Platform, Standard Edition J2SE version JAXP version bundled ... tags of a document element. Refer to the Javadoc documentation of the Java package Javadoc SE ... the information from the parser as it needs. This is different from an event based API such as SAX ... API for XML , and was developed by an informal collaboration between the developers of a number of Java XSLT processors. Main features of the interface are a factory class allowing the application ... and output of the transformation. This is a somewhat unconventional use of Java interfaces, since ... parser http totheriver.com learn xml xmltutorial.html Tutorial XML with Xerces for Java http www.ibm.com developerworks xml library x xjavaforum4.html Sun s Java and XML APIs Helping or hurting? http ... more details
Content Repository API for Java JCR is a specification for a Java software platform Java platform application programming interface API to access content repository content repositories in a uniform manner. ref http www.theserverside.com tt articles article.tss?l JCRPract JCR A Practitioner s Perspective, by Alexandru Popescu and Joseph Ottinger ref dead date December 2010 ref http www.jcp.org en jsr detail?id 93 JavaAPI for XML Registries Another JavaAPI for Registries and Repositories ref fv date December 2010 The content repositories are used in content management systems to keep the content data and also the metadata used in content management system s CMS such as versioning metadata. The specification was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 170 Version 1 . ref http www.jcp.org en jsr detail?id 170 JSR 170 ref ref http www.day.com specs jcr 1.0 JSR 170 HTML version of the specification ref and as JSR 283 version 2 ref http jcp.org en jsr detail?id 283 JSR 283 ref The main Java package is code javax.jcr code . Overview A JCR is a type of object database tailored to storing, searching, and retrieving hierarchical data. The JCR API grew out of the needs of content management ... content repository API Category Java enterprise platform Category Java specification requests Category Content management systems de Content Repository for Java Technology API ... however, the API is applicable to many additional types of application. In addition to object storage ... CMS Magnolia are Enterprise Content Management systems built on the JCR API, using Jackrabbit ... Alfresco is an open source content management system which provides a JCR API onto their repository ... that lets applications access existing information in external systems through the JCR API ... working on Java Content Repository. PHP adaptions have been started by TYPO3 , translating the JavaAPI to PHP. ref http forge.typo3.org projects package phpcr phpCR ref ref https github.com jackalope ... more details
The Mobile Media API MMAPI is an API specification for the Java ME platform Connected Device Configuration CDC and CLDC devices such as mobile phones . Depending on how it s implemented, the APIs allow applications to play and record sounds and video, and to capture still images. MMAPI was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 135. Programming concepts The Multimedia JavaAPI is based around four main types of classes in the code javax.microedition.media code Java package package &mdash the code http java.sun.com javame reference apis jsr135 javax microedition media Manager.html Manager code , the code http java.sun.com javame reference apis jsr135 javax microedition media Player.html Player code , the code http java.sun.com javame reference apis jsr135 javax microedition media PlayerListener.html PlayerListener code and various types of code http java.sun.com javame reference apis jsr135 javax microedition media Control.html Control code . Java ME programmers wishing to use ... refbegin cite book first Vikram last Goyal date May 1, 2006 title Pro Java ME MMAPI Mobile Media API for Java Micro Edition publisher Apress edition 1st pages 250 isbn 1590596390 url http ... API Overview Category Java device platform Multimedia JavaAPI Category Java specification requests Multimedia JavaAPI ru Mobile Media API ... code . This takes either a Universal Resource Identifier URI or an Javadoc SE java io InputStream ... Player code Interface Java interface even if you use a capture protocol URI . This has core ... again. Implementations As with most Java ME specifications, implementations differ despite ... device manufacturers may choose not to expose the more obscure parts of Java ME such as recording. Implementation consistency is ensured by forcing all implementations to pass the Java Technology ..., but does not test every permutation of these optional parts. Code example source lang java package ... more details
The SOAP with Attachments API for Java or SAAJ provides a standard way to send XML documents over the Internet from the Java programming language Java platform. SAAJ enables developers to produce and consume messages conforming to the SOAP 1.1 specification and SOAP with Attachments note. Developers can also use it to write SOAP messaging applications directly instead of using JAX RPC . Why SOAP needs attachments As an XML based messaging protocol, SOAP messages require considerable processing power and memory. All parts of a SOAP message must conform to XML rules for allowed characters and character sequences so binary data can not be included directly. Furthermore, SOAP implementations typically parse the entire SOAP message before deciding what to do with the contents, so large data fields could easily exceed available memory. For all these reasons it was recognized that SOAP requires some mechanism for carrying large payloads and binary data as an attachment rather than inside the SOAP message envelope. The SOAP with Attachments API Version 1.3 The essential object for using SAAJ is a SOAPMessage object created by a call to the createMessage method of MessageFactory. The problem of the existence of both SOAP 1.1 and SOAP 1.2 Web services is solved by having MessageFactory implementations which let the programmer specify the style to be generated. The scope of the SAAJ standard emphasizes the API for constructing SOAP messages, but it does provide the abstract SOAPConnection ... parts of a SOAP message each have corresponding Java classes in SAAJ. The most significant feature ... XML manipulation tools in the standard Java library. In the SAAJ toolkit, a SOAPMessage object ... content type. Since the Java standard library provides many ways to create an InputStream, this approach ... http www.oreilly.com catalog javawsian index.html Java Web Services in a Nutshell https saaj.dev.java.net ... JSR 67 http saaj.dev.java.net SAAJ java.net project page Category Java specification requests computer ... more details
The JavaAPI for XML Web Services JAX WS is a Java programming language Java programming language Application programming interface API for creating web service s. It is part of the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition Java EE platform from Sun Microsystems . Like the other Java EE APIs, JAX WS uses Java annotation annotation s, introduced in Java Platform, Standard Edition Java SE 5 , to simplify the development and deployment of web service clients and endpoints. It is part of the Java Web Services Development Pack . The Reference implementation computing Reference Implementation of JAX WS is developed as an open source project and is part of project GlassFish , an open source Java EE application server. It is called JAX WS RI For Reference Implementation and is said to be production quality implementation contrary to the former Reference Implementation being a proof of concept . This Reference Implementation is now part of the GlassFish Metro Metro distribution http weblogs.java.net blog kohsuke archive 2007 06 introducing met.html . JAX WS also is one of the foundations of Web Services Interoperability Technology WSIT . Name change JAX WS 2.0 replaced the JAX RPC API in Java Platform, Enterprise Edition 5. The name change reflected the move away from Remote procedure call RPC style and toward document style web services. External links java.net project pages https jax ws.dev.java.net JAX WS java.net project page https glassfish.dev.java.net GlassFish java.net project page Documentation http java.sun.com javaee 5 docs tutorial doc ?wp405739&JAXWS.html wp72279 JAX WS in the Java EE 5 Tutorial https jax ws.dev.java.net jax ws 20 fcs jax ws20fcsJavadoc.html JAX WS 2.0 Javadoc https jax ws.dev.java.net 2.1 fcs javadoc.html JAX WS 2.1 Javadoc http jcp.org en jsr detail?id 224 ... docs Sun s JAX WS info http java.sun.com webservices Java Technology and Web Services http java.sun.com webservices jaxws index.jsp Sun s JAX WS page Category JavaAPI for XML de JAX WS ko JAX WS pt JAX ... more details
Java programming language Java Application programming interface API for XML based Remote procedure call RPC JAX RPC allows a Java application to invoke a Java based Web service Web Service with a known description while still being consistent with its Web Services Description Language WSDL description. It can be seen as Java remote method invocation Java RMI s over Web services. JAX RPC 2.0 was renamed JAX WS 2.0 JavaAPI for XML Web Services . JAX RPC 1 is deprecated with Java EE 6. ref http stackoverflow.com questions 3307516 jax ws vs jax rpc 3314458 3314458 JAX WS vs. JAX RPC stackoverflow.com ref It works as follows A Java program invokes a Method computer science method on a Method stub stub local object representing the remote service The stub invokes routines in the JAX RPC Runtime System RS The RS converts the remote method invocation into a SOAP protocol SOAP message The RS transmits the message as an HTTP request The advantage of such a method is that it allows the Web Service to be implemented at server side as a Java Servlet Servlet or Enterprise JavaBean EJB container. Thus, Servlet or EJB applications are made available through Web services. References reflist External links https jax rpc.dev.java.net Sun s JAX RPC page http weblogs.java.net blog kohlert archive 2005 05 jaxrpc 20 renam.html JAX RPC 2.0 renamed to JAX WS 2.0 Category JavaAPI for XML Category Web service specifications compu prog stub de JAX RPC fr JAX RPC ja JAX RPC ko JAX RPC nl JAX RPC pt JAX RPC zh JAX RPC ... more details
Cleanup date May 2010 Wiktionary In telecommunication , telephony pron en t l f ni respell t LEF nee encompasses the general use of equipment to provide voice communication over distances, specifically by connecting telephone s to each other. ref http www.sangoma.com support glossary.html Sangoma Glossary Telephony ref History Telephones were originally connected directly together in pairs. Each user had separate telephones wired to the various places he might wish to reach. This became inconvenient when people wanted to talk to many other telephones, so the telephone exchange was invented. Each telephone could then be connected to other local ones, thus inventing the local loop and the telephone call . Soon, nearby exchanges were connected by Trunking trunk lines , and eventually distant ones were as well. In modern times, most telephones are plugged into telephone plug telephone jack s. The jacks are connected by on premises wiring inside wiring to a drop telecommunication drop wire which connects the building to a cable. Cables usually bring a large number of drop wires from all over a district access network to one wire center or telephone exchange. When the user of a telephone wants to make a telephone call , equipment at the exchange examines the dialed telephone number ... handling of such traffic. Digital telephony is the use of digital technology in the provision ... digital and analog signals takes place inside the telephone. Telephony was digitized to cut the cost and improve the quality of voice services, but digital telephony was then found useful for new network .... Recent developments IP telephony is a modern form of telephony which uses the TCP IP protocol popularized ... an acronym for plain old telephone service . Citation needed date May 2010 Computer telephony integration ... telephony links. See also Portal Telecommunication List of telephony terminology History of the telephone ... . Category Telephony Category History of telecommunications interwiki links to this article in other ... more details
choice when calling local, international or specific destinations. Technically a telephony portal is usually composed of a web site that features IP telephony operators, and various services that can ... Fi GSM handset or your Wi Fi PDA. You can download the software from the telephony portal web site it is delivered with the features you have selected from the web site. Telephony portal example Go SIP Category Telephony ... more details
Digital telephony is the use of digital electronics in the provision of digital telephone services and systems. Since the 1960s a digital core network has almost entirely replaced the old Analog signal analog system, and much of the access network has also been digitized. Digital telephony was introduced to provide voice services at lower cost, but was then found to be of great value to new network services such as ISDN that could use digital facilities to transfer data speedily over telephone lines. Milestones in digital telephony This is a highly compressed list of milestones in digital telephony, in roughly chronological order. This should be expanded into a fully developed article early experiments with pulse code modulation in telephony the 8 bit, 8kHz standard is developed Nyquist s theorem and the standard 3.5kHz telephony bandwidth DS0 as the basic digital telephony bitstream standard non linear quantization A law vs. law , and transcoding between the two bit error rate and intelligibility first practical digital telephone systems put into service the U.S. T carrier system and the European E carrier system developed to carry digital telephony introduction of space time switching in fully digital electronic switching system s replacement of tone signaling with digital signaling for trunks in band signaling vs. out of band signaling the problem of bit robbing development ... in the digital environment introduction of digital mobile telephony, specialized compression algorithms ... telephony, and digital termination at the ISP, on modem performance voice over IP as a carrier ... of dial up Internet access expected convergence of VoIP , mobile telephony, etc. flattening of Telecommunications tariffs telephony tariff s, increasing moves towards flat rate pricing as the marginal cost of telephony drops further and further See also Telephone Telephony Multiplexing Further reading John Bellamy. Digital Telephony 3rd Edition, 2000 . Category Telecommunications systems telecomm ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Packet telephony is the use of personal computers and a packet data network to produce a voice conversation. It consists of telephony and data tightly coupled on packet information technology packet based switched multimedia networks. The goal of packet switched fabric in both Local area network LAN and Wide area network WAN , the vision in to drive voice and data over a single multimedia packet based N W allowing waves to engage in a media rich communication in a natural and straightforward manner. The packet and based fabric is capable of supporting future applications such as Streaming media video streaming and video conferencing . The transaction to a new paradigm will take years to complete. However technology matures and new application proliferate packet technology will appear in broader market. There is a major distinction between Intranet telephony and VoIP . Category Telephony Category Packets information technology DEFAULTSORT Packet Telephony Comm stub ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 Cable telephony is a specialized form of digital telephony over cable TV networks accomplished by installing a special telephone interface at the customer s premises that converts the analog signals from the customer s in home wiring into a digital signal, which is then sent over the cable connection to the company s switching center, where it is connected to the PSTN . Emergency calls The biggest obstacle to cable telephone service is the need for nearly 100 reliable service for emergency call s. PacketCable , one of the emerging standards being developed for digital cable telephony, seems to be the most promising and able to work with the quality of service demands of Plain old telephone service traditional analog telephone service . Advantage The biggest advantage to digital cable telephone service is similar to the advantage of digital cable television, namely that data can be compressed, resulting in much less bandwidth used than a dedicated analog circuit switched service. Other advantages include better voice quality and perhaps future integration to a VoIP network providing cheap or unlimited nationwide and international calling. In most cases, digital cable telephone service is separate from broadband Internet access service being offered by many cable companies and does not rely on IP traffic or the Internet . Category Telephony Category Cable television technology de Voice over Cable Disadvantage The biggest disadvantage to digital cable telephone service is similar to the disadvantage of cable Internet access , namely that the medium is shared, resulting in occasional delays and drops when high volumes of bandwidth are used or in some cases shared with entire neighborhoods. These outages are typical during the prime time parts of the day, when heavy Internet usage on top of HD viewing and Internet streaming devices can make telephone ... operational. Category Telephony Category Cable television technology de Voice over Cable ... more details
A ringing signal operates the bell in a telephone , to alert the user to an incoming telephone call . Telephone bells are rung by impressing a 105 volt RMS 20 Hertz sine wave across the tip and ring conductors of the subscriber line. This signal is produced by a Ringing Generator at the central office. When the subscriber line is called, a relay on the subscriber line card connects the Ringing Generator to the subscriber line. The exchange also sends a ringback tone to the calling party . When the called party answers by taking the telephone handset off the switchhook , the subscriber s telephone draws direct current from the central office battery. This current is sensed by the line card and the ringing relay is de energized. Category Telephony signals ... more details
orphan date January 2010 The 3GPP Next Generation Networking NGN IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS Multimedia Telephony Service MMTel is a global standard based on the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS , offering converged, fixed and mobile real time multimedia communication using the media capabilities such as voice, real time video, text, file transfer and sharing of pictures, audio and video clips. With MMTel, users have the capability to add and drop media during a session. You can start with chat, add voice for instance Mobile VoIP , add another caller, add video, share media and transfer files, and drop any of these without losing or having to end the session. The MMTel standard is a joint project between the 3GPP and ETSI TISPAN standardization bodies. The MMTel standard is today the only global standard that defines an evolved telephony service that enables real time multimedia communication with the characteristics of a telephony service over both fixed broadband, fixed narrowband and mobile access types. MMTel also provides a standardized Network to Network Interface NNI . This allow operators to interconnect their networks which in turn enables users belonging to different operators to communicate with each other, using the full set of media capabilities and supplementary services defined within the MMTel service definition. One of the main differences with the MMTel standard is that, in contrast of legacy circuit switched telephony services, IP transport is used over the mobile access. This means that the mobile access technologies that are in main focus for MMTel are access types such as High Speed Packet Access HSPA , 3GPP Long Term Evolution LTE and EDGE Evolution that all are developed with efficient IP transport in mind. MMTel allows a single SIP session to control virtually all MMTel supplementary services and MMTel media. All available media components can easily be accessed or activated within the session. Employing a single session for all media parts means ... more details
Phone Fashion Show Bot generated title ref This aspect of the mobile telephony business is, in itself ... has resulted in the intrusion of telephony into situations where it was previously not used. This has ... principal ways to pay for mobile telephony the prepaid mobile phone pay as you go model where conversation ... In the history of mobile phones early days of mobile telephony , the mobile phone operator operators ... more details
about the Indonesian island Infobox islands name Java image name Java Topography.png image caption Topography of Java locator map JavaLocatie 1 .png native name Jawa native name link Indonesian language ... Jakarta Special Capital City District , br West Java , br Central Java , br East Java , br Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Region country largest city Jakarta country largest city area .... Baduy , Chinese people Chinese , Betawi people Betawi , Madurese people Madurese Java lang id Jawa .... The Indonesian Capital political capital city, Jakarta , is in west Java. Much of Indonesian history took place on Java it was the centre of powerful Hindu Buddhism Buddhist empires, The spread ..., Java is the List of islands by area 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island ... people in Indonesia, most of whom live on Java. Most residents are Multilingualism bilingual , with Indonesian ... of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs, ethnicities and cultures. The island is divided into four provinces, West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two ... Java are not clear. One possibility is that the island was named after the Foxtail millet j wa ... the island had different names. ref Raffles, Thomas E. The History of Java . Oxford University Press ... . ref name Raffles, Thomas E. 1965. Page 3 Raffles, Thomas E. The History of Java . Oxford ..., the Ramayana . Sugriva, the chief of Rama s army dispatched his men to Yawadvipa, the island of Java ... literature by the Sanskrit name y vaka dv pa dv pa island . Another source states that the Java word ..., R., Schiller, J., Lucas, A., Martin Schiller, B., 1984 . Mapping cultural regions of Java in Other ... Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo Bromo in East Java See also Volcanoes of JavaJava lies between Sumatra ... of islands by area world s 13th largest island . Java is surrounded by Java Sea in the north .... Java is almost entirely of volcano volcanic origin it contains thirty eight mountains forming ... more details
nofootnotes date April 2009 Ref improve section date December 2010 talk y An API writer is a technical writer who writes documents that describe an application programming interface API . The primary audience includes programmers, developers, system architects, and system designers. Overview An API is a basic ... with and extend the software. An API for a given programming language and system may consist of system ..., the API writers play a key role in building Computer software software applications. Due to the technical subject matter, API writers must understand application source code enough to extract the information that API documents require. Some common tools used by API writers include computer software ... the relationships between those comments and the programming constructs they document. API ... into the Systems Development Life Cycle . API writers in the United states of america United States ... API writers typically possess a mix of programming and language skills many API writers have backgrounds ... of C programming language C , C , Java programming language Java , PHP , Assembly language Assembly ... , or FrameMaker Excellent communication and writing skills to interact with developers Expert API Software development kit SDK writers can easily become Computer programming programming writers. API ... vary between organizations. Some of the most effective API documents are written by those who are adequately .... API writers may also be at least partly responsible for authoring User computing end user product documentation. Product API writers produce documents that include API Reference Guides Programmers Guides Developer Manuals Administration Manuals Installation Guides Resources http api writing.blogspot.com API Writing Blog http members.cox.net susanwg susanwg api.html Yesterday API was just another acronym http www.stc india.org wp content uploads 2010 11 Innovation.in .API .Documentation.pps Innovation in API Documentation http www.ibm.com developerworks rational library 06 0509 alupului index.html ... more details
Gunung Api may refer to Sangeang Api , an active complex volcano on the island of Sangeang Mount Api , a limestone mountain in Sarawak, Borneo disambig fr Gunung Api nl Gunung Api ... more details
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