of energy is that energy leaves the atoms, so the reaction is able to take place. An ionicbond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ion s. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal . Pure ionic bonding cannot exist all ionic compounds have some degree of covalent bond ing. Thus, an ionicbond is considered a bond where the ionic character is greater than the covalent character. The larger the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond, the more ionic polar the bond is. Bonds with partially ionic and partially covalent character are called polar covalent bond s. Ionic bonding is a form of noncovalent bonding . Ionic compounds conduct ... point and tend to be soluble in water. Formation The formation of an ionicbond proceeds when the cation ... entities forms the ionicbond. For example, common table salt is sodium chloride . When sodium ... forms an ionicbond. The removal of electrons from the cation is endothermic, raising the system ... bonds In an ionicbond, the atoms are bound by attraction of opposite ions, whereas, in a covalent ... Video on ionic bonding References reflist Chemical bonds DEFAULTSORT IonicBond Category Chemical ... pt Liga o i nica ru sq Lidhja jonike simple Ionicbond sk I nov v zba sl Ionska ... Ionic bonding.png thumb right 225px Representation of ionic bonding between lithium and fluorine ... lowers the overall energy of the system. Ionic bonding will occur only if the overall energy ... change, the stronger the bond. The low electronegativity of metals and high electronegativity of non metals means that the reaction is most favourable between a metal and a non metal. Structure Ionic ... adopted by many alkali metals alkali halides, and binary oxides such as magnesium oxide MgO . Bond strength main Lattice energy For a solid crystalline ionic compound the enthalpy change in forming ... more details
electric charge Ionicbond , a type of chemical bond involving ions Ionic compound , a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds Ionic crystal , a crystal consisting of ions bound together by their electrostatic attraction Ionic equation , a chemical equation in which electrolytes are written as dissociated ions Ionic liquid , a liquid that essentially contains only ions Ionic polarization , polarization caused by relative displacements between ions in ionic crystals Ionic potential , the ratio of electric charge to the radius of an ion Ionic radius , a measure of the size of an ion in a crystal lattice Ionic compound Ionic solid , a solid held together by ionic bonds Ionic strength , a function of the concentration of all ions present in a solution Ionic transfer , the transfer of ions from one liquid phase to another In astronomy Ionian ...seealso Ion disambiguation Ionic or Ionian may refer to In ancient Greece Ionians , a people, one of the three great divisions of the ancient Greek people Ionia , an ancient region in western Anatolia, in which the Ionian settlers established some colonies. Ionian Revolt , a revolt by Greek Ionians against the Persian Empire Ionic Greek , any of several related dialects in the ancient Greek language Ionic meter , typically based on the metrical unit Ionic order , one of the orders of classical architecture Ionic numeral system , a certain numeral system with Greek numerals Ionian School philosophy in ancient Greek philosophy Ionic alphabet In geography and geology Ionian Islands , seven Greek islands which lie on the eastern coast of the Ionian Sea Ionian Sea , an arm of the Mediterranean Sea ... , one of the modes in modal music In typography Ionic No. 5 , a typeface In business Ionian Technologies , a biotechnology company In shipping history RMS Ionic , a steamship ocean liner built for the White Star Line 1883 SS Ionic , a steamship ocean liner built for the White Star Line 1902 SS Ionic ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Ionic potential is the ratio of electric charge to the ionic radius radius of an ion . As such, the proportion measures the charge density at the surface of the ion usually the denser the charge, the stronger will be the ionicbondbond that the ion forms. The ionic potential gives the sense of how strongly or weakly the ion will be attracted, electrostatically, to ions of opposite charge and to what extent the ion will repel other ions of like charge. See also Surface charge Physical chemistry stub DEFAULTSORT Ionic Potential Category Ions Category Physical chemistry zh ... more details
chloride , NaCl, a typical ionic compound. The purple spheres are sodium cation s, Na sup sup , and the green spheres are chloride anion s, Cl sup sup . In chemistry , an ionic compound is a chemical compound in which ion s are held together in a lattice structure by ionicbond s. Usually, the positively ..., they must carry a positive or negative charge. Thus, in an ionicbond, one bonder must have a positive ... conductivity Low Characteristics Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic bond s between particles ... or polyatomic ion. Ions in ionic compounds are held together by the electrostatic force between oppositely charged bodies. Ionic compounds have a high melting and boiling point, and they are hard ... resolve, their separate charge imbalances. Positive to positive and negative to negative ionic bonds ... are never strictly ionic. Even the most electronegative electropositive pairs such as caesium fluoride exhibit a degree of covalency. Similarly, covalent bond covalent compounds often exhibit charge separations. See also HSAB theory . Physical properties class wikitable Physical Properties Ionic ... conductivity when molten or in aqueous solution . While ionic inorganic compound s are solids at room temperature and usually form crystals, organic ionic liquid s are of increasing interest. The ions produced by electron transfer attract each other by electrostatic attraction and this creates an ionicbond. Solubility Following the aphorism, like dissolves like , ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvent s, especially those that ionize, such as water and ionic liquid s. They are usually appreciably soluble in other polar solvents such as alcohol s, acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide as well. Ionic ... charged ions in the solid ionic lattice are surrounded by the opposite pole of a polar ... conductivity Solid ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity because there are no mobile ions or electrons present in the lattice. When the ionic compounds are dissolved in a liquid or molten, they can ... more details
Ionic was the name of two ships of the White Star Line. SS Ionic 1883 SS Ionic 1903 shipindex Category Ship names cs SS Ionic 1902 fr SS Ionic 1903 ... more details
, when an IL is cooled, it often forms an ionic solid &mdash which may be either crystal line or glass y. The ionicbond is usually stronger than the Van der Waals force s between the molecules ... modeling.png thumb Ionic liquid model An ionic liquid IL is a salt chemistry salt in the liquid ... lived ion pairs. These substances are variously called liquid electrolytes , ionic melts , ionic fluids , fused salts , liquid salts , or ionic glasses . ILs have many applications, such as powerful ... at convert 21 C ref cite journal title Low viscosity ionic liquids based on organic salts of the dicyanamide ... temperatures, heat capacities and viscosities of pyridinium ionic liquids author J ... can be compared to ionic solution s, liquids that contain both ions and neutral molecules, and in particular to the so called deep eutectic solvent s, mixtures of ionic and non ionic solid substances ... Mixture of nitrate salts with m.p. below 100 deg C ref The term ionic liquid in the general sense was used as early as 1943. ref cite journal title The Viscosity of Pure Liquids. II. Polymerised Ionic ... ref History The discovery date of the first ionic liquid is disputed, along with the identity ... ref One of the earliest truly room temperature ionic liquids was ethylammonium nitrate ... 1914 , Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, pages 405 422 ref In the 1970s and 1980s ionic liquids ... chloroaluminate melts a new class of room temperature ionic liquids for electrochemistry ... ionic liquids with neutral weakly coordinating anion s such as hexafluorophosphate chem PF 6 ... stable, neutral ionic liquids became available. clarify date December 2009 Research has also ... to be as flexible a scaffold as imidazolium. Characteristics Ionic liquids are often moderate to poor ... Crafts reaction s, can be performed using ionic liquids as solvents. Recent work has shown that ionic ... catalysis in functionalized ionic solvents author Adam J. Walker and Neil C. Bruce journal Chemical ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 Atomic radius Ionic radius , r sub ion sub , is a measure of the size of an atom ... pm 2 . The concept of ionic radius was developed independently by Victor Goldschmidt and Linus ... Bond 3rd Edn. . Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press. ref A major review of crystallographic data led to the publication of a revised set of ionic radii in 1976, ref name Shannon cite journal doi 10.1107 S0567739476001551 title Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances ... ionic radii based on r sub ion sub O sup 2 sup 126 pm. The latter values are thought to be a more accurate approximation to the true relative sizes of anion s and cation s in ionic crystal s. The ionic radius is not a fixed property of a given ion, but varies with coordination number , spin states d electrons spin state and other parameters. Nevertheless, ionic radius values are sufficiently .... As with other types of atomic radius , ionic radii increase on descending a Periodic table group group . Ionic size for the same ion also increases with increasing coordination number, and an ion ... the fluoride s of some alkali metal s are rare exceptions. In general, ionic radius decreases with increasing ... parameters in picometre pm , equal to two M X bond lengths for sodium and silver halides. All compounds crystallize in the NaCl structure. small An anomalous ionic radius in a crystal is often a sign of significant Covalent bond covalent character in the bonding. No bond is completely ionic, and some supposedly ionic compounds, especially of the transition metal s, are particularly covalent in character ... ionic radii, Ag sup sup 129 pm is indeed larger than Na sup sup 116 pm ref This is because the greater covalent character of the bonds in AgCl and AgBr reduces the bond length and hence the apparent ionic radius of Ag sup sup , an effect which is not present in the halides of the more ... Polarizability unpolarizable . class wikitable sortable cellpadding 2 Ionic radii 6 coordinate ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 unreferenced date June 2009 Ionic Atmosphere is a concept employed in Debye H ckel theory which explains the conductivity behaviour of electrolytic solutions. It can be generally defined as the area at which a charged entity is capable of attracting an entity of the opposite charge. Asymmetry, or Relaxation effect If an electrical potential is applied to an electrolytic solution, a positive ion will move towards the negative electrode and drag along an entourage of negative ions with it. The more concentrated the solution, the closer these negative ions are to the positive ion and thus the greater the resistance experienced by the positive ion. This influence on the speed of an ion is known as the Asymmetry effect because the ionic atmosphere moving around the ion is not symmetrical the charge density behind is greater than in the front, slowing the motion of the ion. Electrophoretic effect This is another factor which slows the motion of ion s within a solution. It is the tendency of the applied potential to move the ionic atmosphere itself. This drags the solvent molecules along because of the attractive forces between ions and solvent molecules. As a result, the central ion at the centre of the ionic atmosphere is influenced to move towards the pole opposite its ionic atmosphere. This inclination retards its motion. Category Analytical chemistry Physical chemistry stub ... more details
The ionic strength of a solution is a measure of the concentration of ions in that solution. Ion ic Chemical compound compound s, when dissolved in water, dissociate into ions . The total electrolyte concentration in solution will affect important properties such as the dissociation or the solubility of different salt s. One of the main characteristics of a solution with dissolved ions is the ionic strength. Quantifying ionic strength The ionic strength , I , of a solution is a function of the concentration of all ion s present in that solution . math I begin matrix frac 1 2 end matrix sum rm i 1 n c rm i z rm i 2 math where c sub i sub is the molarity molar concentration of ion i mol dm sup 3 sup , z sub i sub is the Electric charge charge number of that ion, and the sum is taken over all ions in the solution. For a 1 1 electrolyte such as sodium chloride , the ionic strength is equal to the concentration, but for Magnesium sulfate MgSO sub 4 sub the ionic strength is four times higher. Generally multivalency multivalent ions contribute strongly to the ionic strength. For example the ionic ... to work with molality mol kg H sub 2 sub O rather than molarity mol L . In that case, ionic ... The ionic strength plays a central role in the Debye H ckel equation Debye H ckel theory that describes the strong deviations from ideality typically encountered in ionic solutions. It is also ... to the square root of the ionic strength. Debye length is characteristic of the Double layer thickness ... layer and increases the electrical potential gradient. Media of high ionic strength are used ... such as seawater have a non zero ionic strength due to the presence of dissolved salts which significantly ... ionic strength woc Ionic strength http www.chembuddy.com ?left pH calculation&right ionic strength activity coefficients pH calculation ionic strength and activity coefficients References refimprove date October 2008 GoldBookRef title ionic strength, I file I03180 Cite journal last1 Debye first1 P ... more details
Image SixIonicOrders.jpg thumb right 200px Architects first real look at the Greek Ionic order Julien David LeRoy, Les ruines plus beaux des monuments de la Gr ce Paris, 1758 Plate XX Image Ionic order.svg thumb right 200px Ionic order 1 entablature, 2 column, 3 cornice, 4 frieze, 5 architrave or epistyle, 6 capital composed of abacus and volutes , 7 shaft, 8 base, 9 stylobate, 10 stereobate. The Ionic ... and practice. The Ionic order originated in the mid 6th century BC in Ionia , the southwestern coastland .... The Ionic order column was being practiced in mainland Greece in the 5th century BC. The first of the great Ionic temples was the Heraion of Samos Temple of Hera on Samos Island Samos , built about ... prominent location for its brief lifetime. A longer lasting 6th century Ionic temple was the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . The Ionic column s normally stand ... then it was seen that they could be angled out on the corners. This feature of the Ionic order made ... four sided Ionic capital Scamozzi s version became so much the standard, that when a Greek Ionic order was eventually reintroduced, in the later 18th century Greek Revival , it conveyed ... Scamozzian Ionic capitals on Castle Coole portico Image Cincinnati life insurance building detail.jpg 200px thumb left Ionic capitals on a Neoclassicism neoclassical Cincinnati life insurance headquarters. Image Jonisk1.png thumb 200px right An archaic Greek Ionic capital, in Nordisk familjebok , 1910 Below the volutes, the Ionic column may have a wide collar or banding separating the capital from ... to a knife edge that was easily scarred. The Ionic column is always more slender than the Doric Ionic ... colonnades of late American Greek revival plantation houses. Ionic columns are most often fluted Inigo Jones introduced a note of sobriety with plain Ionic columns on his Banqueting House at Whitehall ... stamina combined with intellect of Theodore Roosevelt , he left colossal Ionic columns unfluted on the Roosevelt ... more details
Infobox font name Ionic No. 5 style Serif classifications Transitional, Slab serif based on 6 point Monotype Ionic 156 J releasedate 1925 creator Chauncey H. Griffith foundry Mergenthaler Linotype Company Mergenthaler Linotype Company Ionic No. 5 is a serif typeface , designed by Chauncey H. Griffith , and presented by Mergenthaler Linotype Company Mergenthaler Linotype in 1925 . It is one of five typefaces in Griffith s Legibility Group which contains typefaces especially well suited to newsprint including Corona , Excelsior , Opticon , Paragon , and Textype . Griffith took Lanston s sturdy 6 point Monotype Ionic 156 J as a starting point for Ionic No. 5, and in five trials produced the first contemporary typeface designed specifically to solve the technical problems posed by stereotyping and high speed printing of newspaper text. The News 701 typeface by BitStream is almost identical to Ionic No. 5. References Consuegra, David. American Type Design & Designers. Allworth Communications, Inc. 2004. ISBN 1581153201, 9781581153200 Macmillan, Neil. An A Z of Type Designers. Yale University Press. 2006. ISBN 0300111517, 9780300111514 Hutt, Allen. Changing Newspaper Typographic Trends in Britain and America 1622 1972. Gordon Fraser. 1973. ISBN 0900406224, 9780900406225 External links http www.linotype.com 398 chaunceyhgriffith.html Font Designer Chauncey H. Griffith Category Transitional serif typefaces Category Slab serif typefaces Category Newspaper and magazine typefaces Category 1925 introductions nl Ionic No. 5 ... more details
Greek dialects Ionic Greek was a sub dialect of the Attic Ionic dialectal group of Ancient Greek see Ancient Greek dialects Greek dialects . History Ionic dialect appears to have spread originally from ... of Ionia proper. The Ionic dialect was also spoken on islands across the central Aegean and on the large ... Ionic dialect is generally divided into two major time periods, Old Ionic or Old Ionian and New Ionic or New Ionian . The exact transition between the two is not clearly defined, but 600 B.C. is a good ... largely of Old Ionic, with some borrowings from the neighboring Aeolic dialect to the north. The poet Archilochus wrote in late Old Ionic. The most famous New Ionic authors are Anacreon , Theognis ... , and Lucian . Ionic acquired prestige among Greek speakers because of its association with the language ... in 403 BC, whereby the old Attic alphabet was replaced by the Ionic one, as used by the city of Miletus ... the Gospel s and Acts . Phonology Vowels Proto Greek Ionic . Doric Greek Doric , Aeolic ... Smyth , par. 30 and note, 31 long a in Attic and other dialects ref Attic Ionic young man original and Doric Attic Ionic the feminine original and Doric Attic Ionic mother Proto Greek e, o Ionic spurious diphthong ei, ou ref group note Among Greek dialects, Ionic was the fondest of long vowels and was thus considered especially suited to solo singing the more .... 37 note Ionic compensatory lengthening after loss of w ref Proto Greek ref Liddell and Scott ... on Perseus Project ref Attic Ionic girl Ionic sometimes removes initial aspiration Proto Greek h vowel V Ionic V . ref Smyth, par. 9 note early loss of rough breathing in Ionic of Asia Minor ref Proto Greek h w li os Attic h lios Homeric early Ionic lios Ionic contracts less often than Attic. ref Smyth, par. 59 note contraction in dialects ref Ionic Attic family Consonants Proto Greek k before back vowel a, o Ionic ... more details
cleanup rewrite date October 2010 technical date October 2010 buzzword Ionic conduction in solids has been a subject of interest as early as the beginning of the 19th century. It was established by Michael Faradae 1839 that the laws of electrolysis are also obeyed in ionic solids like Lead element Pb Fluorine F sub 2 sub and Silver element Ag sub 2 sub Sulfur S . There were, however, several important discoveries regarding ionic conduction phenomena in solids in the last century. For example, extraordinary high ionic conductivity in silver iodide was found by Tubandt et al. 1921 is of special importance. It was observed during the conductivity measurement of AgI that above 147 C it transforms into a phase that exhibits an ionic conductivity of number and units needs fixing 1 1 cm sup 1 sup , comparable to that of its liquid phase . Therefore, the high temperature phase of AgI is the first superionic conductor ever discovered. It was shown that a sub crystal structure lattice cations cationic disorder takes place in the highly conducting phase of AgI, which is now better known as needs fixing AgI. The liquid like state of Ag sup sup ions, as proposed by Strock 1934, 1936 and later reinforced by others Geller, 1977 Funke, 1976 , consists of a cubic unit cell of iodine ions, in which 6 octahedral , 12 tetragonal and 24 trigonal bipyramid al, i.e., a total of 42 sites are available for 2 Ag sup sup ions, as shown in the Figure 1. O Keeffe and Hyde 1976 have argued that this phase transition in AgI is dramatic and powerful, nothing less than the melting and also shown that the entropy change at the superionic transition is comparable to its value at the melting. Thus, in the needs fixing phase I sup sup ions form a bcc lattice and the Ag sup sup ions are distributed in such a way that 42 crystallography crystallographic equivalent interstices are available for the two ... electrolytes. See also References references DEFAULTSORT Ionic Conductivity Category Fundamental physics ... more details
Image Sodium chloride crystal.png thumb right Sodium chloride halite crystal structure. Each atom has six nearest neighbors, with octahedral geometry. This arrangement is known as cubic close packed ccp . br Light blue Na sup sup br Dark green Cl sup sup An ionic crystal is a crystal consisting of ion s bound together by their electrostatic attraction. Examples of such crystals are the alkali halides, including potassium fluoride , potassium chloride , potassium bromide , potassium iodide , sodium fluoride , and other combinations of sodium , caesium , rubidium , or lithium ions with fluorine fluoride , bromine bromide , chlorine chloride or iodine iodide ions. ref cite web url http www.twentyfirstcenturyscience.org cd additional science c5 teacher resources pdf SSC5 0.pdf title Chemicals of the natural environment accessdate 1 February 2008 Dead link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref NaCl has a 6 6 co ordination. The properties of NaCl reflect the strong interactions that exist between the ions. It is a good conductor of electricity when molten, but very poor in the solid state. When fused the mobile ions carry charge through the liquid. ref cite web url http www.chemguide.co.uk atoms structures ionicstruct.html title Ionic Structures accessdate 1 February 2008 ref They are characterized by strong absorption of infrared radiation and have planes along which they cleave easily. The exact arrangement of ions in an ionic lattice varies according to the size of the ions in the solid. ref cite web url http www.twentyfirstcenturyscience.org cd additional science c5 teacher resources pdf SSC5 0.pdf title Chemicals of the natural environment accessdate 1 February 2008 Dead link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref References reflist External links http artofthestates.org cgi bin piece.pl?pid 393 Art of the States Anea musical work inspired by ionic crystals br clear DEFAULTSORT Ionic Crystal Category Crystals chemistry stub de Ionengitter el fr Cristal ... more details
Orphan date October 2006 Ionic transfer is a term which can be used to describe the transfer of ions from one liquid phase to another. This is related to the phase transfer catalyst s which are a special type of liquid liquid extraction which is used in Chemical synthesis synthetic chemistry . For instance nitrate anion s can be transferred between water and nitrobenzene. One way to observe this is to use a cyclic voltammetry experiment where the liquid liquid interface is the working electrode . This can be done by placing secondary electrodes in each phase and close to interface each phase has a reference electrode . One phase is attached to a potentiostat ref http www.consultrsr.com resources pstats Potentiostats Their Care and Feeding Bot generated title ref which is set to zero volts, while the other potentiostat is driven with a triangular wave. This experiment is known as a polarised I nterface between T wo I misable E lectrolyte solution experiment. References reflist Category Physical chemistry Category Ions es Transferencia i nica ... more details
Wiktionarypar bondBond , bonds , bonded , and bonding may refer to TOC right Fiduciary bonds Bond finance , in finance, a type of debt security Government bond , a bond issued by a national government War bond s, a type of government bond used to raise funding for a war effort Municipal bond , a bond issued by a city or local government Corporate bond , a bond issued by a corporation Mortgage bond , in South Africa a bond or mortgage bond is the usual term for property mortgage. Insurance bond or investment bond , a life assurance based single premium investment Surety bond , a three party contract ... Performance bond , a surety bond for completion of work under a contract Bail bond agent, or bail bondsman , a person or corporation providing a surety bond for return of a person to a court Tenancy bond or damage deposit , a deposit taken by a landlord in relation to rental of a property Catastrophe bond or cat bond , a form of reinsurance Bonded labor or debt bondage , a system of servitude where someone must work to pay off a debt Bond of association , a basic building block of credit unions and co operative banks Bond vigilante , a form of political protest by selling bonds Other legal terms Peace bond , a protection order from a Canadian court Bond of manrent , a Scottish clan treaty Bond of Association , a British legal document from the 16th century Bond v. United States , a 2000 Supreme Court case regarding the fourth amendment Bond v The Queen , a 2000 High Court of Australia case Physical sciences Bond number , in fluid mechanics, a dimensionless number expressing the ratio of gravitational forces to surface tension forces Chemical bond , the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms Covalent bond , between nonmetals Ionicbond , between metal and nonmetals Metallic bond , between metals Bond albedo , a measure of the electromagnetic radiation reflected from an astronomical body Bond graph , a graphical description of a physical ... more details
In Bond may refer to Bottled in bond When American made whiskeys are made to certain quality. Wines in bond Under UK law, wines in bond are wines that must be stored in a bonded warehouse approved by HM Customs & Excise. disambig ... more details
Infobox Film name The Bond image image size caption director Charlie Chaplin producer writer Charlie Chaplin narrator starring Edna Purviance br Albert Austin br Sydney Chaplin music cinematography editing distributor First National First National Pictures Inc. released 1918 in film 1918 runtime 11 minutes country USA language Silent film br English language English intertitles budget The Bond is a propaganda film created by Charlie Chaplin at his own expense for the Liberty Load Committee for theatrical release to help sell U.S. War bond Liberty Bonds during World War I . Made in 1918 with Edna Purviance , Albert Austin and Sydney Chaplin , the film has a distinctive visual motif set in a simple plain black set with starkly lit simple props and arrangements. The story is a series of sketches humorously illustrating various bonds like the bond of friendship and of marriage and, most important, the Liberty Bond, to knockout K.O. the Kaiser which Charlie does literally. There was also a United Kingdom British version with Uncle Sam replaced by John Bull and promotes War Bonds. Media gallery widths 250px Image Charlie Chaplin, bond of friendship, 1918.ogg A video clip from the silent film, The Bond 1918 Image Charlie Chaplin, the Marriage Bond.ogg A video clip from the silent film, The Bond 1918 Image Charlie Chaplin, The Bond, 1918.ogg A video clip from the silent film, The Bond 1918 gallery Cast Charles Chaplin Charlie Edna Purviance Charlie s Wife Albert Austin Friend Sydney Chaplin The Kaiser External links CommonsCat The Bond imdb title id 0008907 title The Bond http www.archive.org details CC 1918 09 29 TheBond Complete film at Archive.org Charlie Chaplin DEFAULTSORT Bond, The Category 1918 films Category Black and white films Category Films directed by Charlie Chaplin ... American silent films Category Articles containing video clips war film stub de The Bond es The Bond fr The Bond it The Bond ja pt The Bond ru , 1918 ... more details
About the BOND database software Bond disambiguation Bond orphan date June 2010 BOND Building Object Network Databases started development in late 2000 as a rapid application development tool for the GNOME Desktop by Treshna Enterprises . Its aim was to fill a gap that traditional Microsoft Windows applications like Borland Delphi , Microsoft Access and Visual Basic filled on the Windows desktop, but targeted for the Linux environment. Its goal was to allow developers to quickly build database forms in Extensible Markup Language XML for backend SQL databases. It has been employed extensively by Treshna Enterprises to develop applications such as PayMaster an opensource payroll application and GymMaster a commercial gym management application . Description It uses PostgreSQL as its backend database and GTK as its front end. Windows and HTML driven front ends are also available. While it initially worked closely with Glade Interface Designer Glade and the Gnome Desktop, newer versions have focused on more web oriented with Ajax programming AJAX driven Widget computing widgets . The Glade Extensible Markup Language XML format was abandoned a number of years ago and a new XML schema was developed to be more flexible with the range of data required for storing database information. BOND makes use of BONDDB which serves as a layer between the BOND API and the PostgreSQL backend. In the future, BOND aims to be a free open source solution that allows users to quickly create their own databases from scratch without being a skilled programmer or DBA. External links http www.treshna.com bondBOND development website Category GNOME database software stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Hydrated ionic compounds are those ionic compound s which contain water molecule s inside their crystal lattice . ref cite book last Roebuck first C.M. title Excel Preliminary Chemistry New Course publisher Pascal Press year 2000 isbn 9781740200868 page 85 ref The water is not chemical bond chemically bonded to the crystal in any way, and may be driven off by heating the hydrated compound. Rules for naming There exist two systems for the naming of hydrated ionic compounds. First system The ionic compound must be named using the proper rules for naming ionic compounds. The correct Greek prefixes must be added to the term hydrate as to indicate the number of water molecules per formula unit. Example Monohydrate one , Dihydrate two , Trihydrate three etc. ref name Kenkel cite book last Kenkel first John coauthors Paul B. Kelter, David S. Hage title Chemistry An Industry based Introduction publisher CRC Press year 2000 isbn 9781566703031 page 119 ref To write the chemical formula write the ionic compound then write a dot followed by H sub 2 sub O with the number corresponding to the prefix attached to the hydrate from the word equation. Example s ref name Kenkel ZnCl sub 2 sub 6H sub 2 sub O is zinc chloride hexahydrate Ba OH sub 2 sub 8H sub 2 sub O is barium hydroxide octahydrate Second system Naming prefixes include columns list 2 Hemi 1 2 Mono 1 Di 2 Tri 3 Tetra 4 Penta 5 Hexa 6 Hepta 7 Octa 8 Nona 9 Deca 10 If there is no water, the prefix is anhydrous. References Reflist Category Hydrates chem stub lv Krist lhidr ti ru uk ... more details
Image piston compressor.jpg thumb right 250px Piston Compressor An ionic liquid piston compressor , ionic compressor or ionic liquid piston pump is a hydrogen compressor based on an ionic liquid piston instead of a metal piston as in a piston metal diaphragm compressor . ref http achema content2.dechema.de achema2009 media Downloads Presse 05 07 New developments.pdf New developments in pumps and compressors using Ionic Liquids ref Principle The ionic compressor exploits some gases insolubility in ionic liquids the virtually non measurable vapor pressure s in combination with a large temperature window for the liquid phase. The solubility of hydrogen in ionic liquids is very low. This insolubility is exploited by using a body of ionic liquid to hydrogen compressor compress hydrogen up to 450 bar ref http www.zemships.eu en DateienDownload Zemships Newsletter Juli 08 english.pdf Zemships Ionic liquid compression ref in hydrogen station hydrogen filling stations and in so doing they reduced the number of moving parts from about 500 in a conventional reciprocating compressor down to 8. ref http www.greencarcongress.com 2008 08 flowserve and l.html Ionic liquid compressor ref Not to be confused with the ion pump physics ion pump or the ionic liquid ring pump . History After the renewed interest in ionic liquids, research was done by proionic, an enterprise in the spin off center ZAT Center for applied Technology of the University of Leoben . ref http www.proionic.at EN Portals 3 Download Gasverdichtung 20e.pdf University of Leoben Spin off creates innovation for compression of gas ref ref http www.the linde group.com en images Linde Technology 1 2006 EN14 10188.pdf Mobility under high pressure Pag 38 ref The system was demonstrated at Zemships . ref http www.zemships.eu de DateienDownloadbereich Conference P8 Zemships conference.pdf Construction and design of hydrogen filling ... Linear compressor Timeline of hydrogen technologies References references DEFAULTSORT Ionic Liquid ... more details
engines Ship speed 14 knot speed knots Ship capacity 688 passengers SS Ionic II was a steam powered ... White Star Liner to be named Ionic and served on the United Kingdom New Zealand route. Her sister ships were the SS Athenic 1902 SS Athenic and the SS Corinthic 1902 SS Corinthic . History Ionic .... Ionic was the first ship on the New Zealand route to be fitted with a Marconi wireless set. She was built with only one buff coloured, black topped smokestack and four passenger decks. Ionic was also ... of World War I , Ionic was requisitioned for troop transport for the New Zealand Expeditionary ... Sea . On the 31st of January, Ionic returned to her former New Zealand passenger service via the Panama Canal . In 1927 Ionic came to the aid of the crew aboard a France French fishing .... In 1934 after the White Star Line and Cunard Line merged, Ionic was sold to the Shaw, Savill & Albion Line . Ionic kept her name but her prefix SS was changed to RMS . The RMS Ionic was scrapped ... Postcard of SS Ionic Image Ionic08.jpg Ionic s bow Image Ionic12.jpg Postcard of RMS Ionic gallery ... White Star Ships, Ionic 2nd http www.norwayheritage.com p ship.asp?sh ioni2 Norwegian Heritage Ionic 2 , White Star Line references White Star Line ships DEFAULTSORT Ionic Category Steamships of the United ... cs SS Ionic 1902 de Ionic 1903 es SS Ionic 1903 fr SS Ionic 1903 ... more details
Summary An Ionic kion, self made in CorelPAINT, using parts of the picture Image SixIonicOrders.jpg . Licensing self GFDL cc by sa 2.5,2.0,1.0 migration relicense ... more details
A magnetic ionic liquid was identified by Satoshi Hayashi and Hiro o Hamaguchi of the University of Tokyo in 2004 as an ionic liquid based on the imidazole 1 butyl 3 methylimidazolium chloride and ferric chloride . ref cite journal title Discovery of a Magnetic Ionic Liquid bmim FeCl sub 4 sub author Satoshi Hayashi Hiro o Hamaguchi journal Chemistry Letters volume 33 year 2004 issue 18 pages 1590 1591 doi 10.1002 chin.200518200 ref ref cite journal title A new class of magnetic fluids bmim FeCl sub 4 sub and nbmim FeCl sub 4 sub ionic liquids D author Satoshi Hayashi Satyen Saha Hiro o Hamaguchi journal IEEE Transactions on Magnetics volume 42 year 2006 issue 1 pages 12 14 doi 10.1109 TMAG.2005.854875 url 10.1109 TMAG.2005.854875 ref Due to the presence of high spin FeCl sub 4 sub sup sup , the liquid is paramagnetism paramagnetic and a magnetic susceptibility of 40.6 10 sup 6 sup emu g sup 1 sup is reported. A simple magnet suffices to attract the liquid in a test tube. References references Category Magnetism Category Ionic liquids ro Lichid magnetic ionic ... more details
Similar to Pourbaix diagram Pourbaix s diagram for the speciation of redox species as a function of the redox potential and the pH , ionic partition diagrams indicate in which an acid or a base are predominantly present in a biphasic system as a function of the Galvani potential difference between the two phases and the pH of the aqueous solution Ionic partition diagram of an hydrophilic acid AH in a biphasic water organic solvent system. Image Ionic fig 1.jpg At a high aqueous pH, the acid is in the anionic form and can exist in both phases according to the Galvani potential difference. The Nernst equation for the distribution of the anion, ignoring the activity coefficient s is written. Thus, the separation limit between the anionic form in water and the organic solvent is a horizontal straight line. As in Pourbaix diagrams, the separation limit between the acid and basic forms in water is a vertical line given by . The line separating the neutral acid in water and the anion Ao in the organic phase is given by considering the aqueous acidity constant to give As in the Pourbaix diagrams, we obtain a delimiting line that depends on the pH as shown below. Image Ionic fig 2.jpg See also ITIES Lipophilicity Category Electrochemistry ... more details
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