Greek dialects IonicGreek was a sub dialect of the Attic Ionic dialectal group of Ancient Greek see Ancient Greek dialects Greek dialects . History Ionic dialect appears to have spread originally from the Greek mainland across the Aegean Sea Aegean at the time of the Dorian invasion s, around the 11th century BC 11th Century B.C. By the end of the Greek Dark Ages in the 5th Century B.C, the central ... , and Lucian . Ionic acquired prestige among Greek speakers because of its association with the language ... the Gospel s and Acts . Phonology Vowels Proto GreekIonic . Doric Greek Doric , Aeolic ... mother Proto Greek e, o Ionic spurious diphthong ei, ou ref group note Among Greek dialects .... 37 note Ionic compensatory lengthening after loss of w ref Proto Greek ref Liddell and Scott ... Ionic sometimes removes initial aspiration Proto Greek h vowel V Ionic V . ref Smyth, par. 9 note early loss of rough breathing in Ionic of Asia Minor ref Proto Greek h w li os Attic h lios Homeric ... ref Ionic Attic family Consonants Proto Greek k before back vowel a, o Ionic ... languages between Latin and Oscan language Oscan . ref Proto GreekIonic Attic in whatever way, in which way Proto Greek ky, khy Ionic ss . Attic tt . ref Smyth, par. 112, 78 ky, khy tt ss in non Attic dialects ref This Ionic feature made it into Koine Greek. Proto GreekIonic Attic I arrange Grammar Word order Ionic had a very Analytic language ... PPA405,M1 Ionic and Attic A Grammar of the Greek Language by Benjamin Franklin ... also Ionians Ionic order Ionian Greek language periods state collapsed Ancient Greece topics state collapsed Category IonicGreek Category Ionia Category Languages of ancient Macedonia Category Languages ... of Ionia proper. The Ionic dialect was also spoken on islands across the central Aegean and on the large ... in the northern Aegean, the Black Sea , and the western Mediterranean. History of the Greek language ... more details
seealso Ion disambiguation Ionic or Ionian may refer to In ancient Greece Ionians , a people, one of the three great divisions of the ancient Greek people Ionia , an ancient region in western Anatolia, in which the Ionian settlers established some colonies. Ionian Revolt , a revolt by Greek Ionians against the Persian Empire IonicGreek , any of several related dialects in the ancient Greek language Ionic meter , typically based on the metrical unit Ionic order , one of the orders of classical architecture Ionic numeral system , a certain numeral system with Greek numerals Ionian School philosophy in ancient Greek philosophy Ionic alphabet In geography and geology Ionian Islands , seven Greek islands which lie on the eastern coast of the Ionian Sea Ionian Sea , an arm of the Mediterranean Sea ... electric charge Ionic bond , a type of chemical bond involving ions Ionic compound , a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds Ionic crystal , a crystal consisting of ions bound together by their electrostatic attraction Ionic equation , a chemical equation in which electrolytes are written as dissociated ions Ionic liquid , a liquid that essentially contains only ions Ionic polarization , polarization caused by relative displacements between ions in ionic crystals Ionic potential , the ratio of electric charge to the radius of an ion Ionic radius , a measure of the size of an ion in a crystal lattice Ionic compound Ionic solid , a solid held together by ionic bonds Ionic strength , a function of the concentration of all ions present in a solution Ionic transfer , the transfer of ions from one liquid phase to another In astronomy Ionian ... , one of the modes in modal music In typography Ionic No. 5 , a typeface In business Ionian Technologies , a biotechnology company In shipping history RMS Ionic , a steamship ocean liner built for the White Star Line 1883 SS Ionic , a steamship ocean liner built for the White Star Line 1902 SS Ionic ... more details
Image SixIonicOrders.jpg thumb right 200px Architects first real look at the GreekIonic order Julien David LeRoy, Les ruines plus beaux des monuments de la Gr ce Paris, 1758 Plate XX Image Ionic order.svg thumb right 200px Ionic order 1 entablature, 2 column, 3 cornice, 4 frieze, 5 architrave or epistyle, 6 capital composed of abacus and volutes , 7 shaft, 8 base, 9 stylobate, 10 stereobate. The Ionic order Greek language Greek forms one of the Classical order three orders or organizational ... four sided Ionic capital Scamozzi s version became so much the standard, that when a GreekIonic order was eventually reintroduced, in the later 18th century Greek Revival , it conveyed .... Image Jonisk1.png thumb 200px right An archaic GreekIonic capital, in Nordisk familjebok , 1910 ... colonnades of late American Greek revival plantation houses. Ionic columns are most often ... and practice. The Ionic order originated in the mid 6th century BC in Ionia , the southwestern coastland .... The Ionic order column was being practiced in mainland Greece in the 5th century BC. The first of the great Ionic temples was the Heraion of Samos Temple of Hera on Samos Island Samos , built about ... prominent location for its brief lifetime. A longer lasting 6th century Ionic temple was the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . The Ionic column s normally stand ... then it was seen that they could be angled out on the corners. This feature of the Ionic order made ... of the Greek Revival idea of primitivism, of searching back to the true, untainted sources of architectural ... Greek Revival, the republic connotations of the Greek orders present an inescapable commonplace The Greek Revival style arose out of a young nation s desire to identify with the ideals of the ancient Greek Republic. http www.rchsonline.org ar greek2.htm Rensselaer County Historical Society ... magazine 2003 february greek revival.shtml Old House Journal , James C. Massey and Shirley Maxwell ... more details
Ionic was the name of two ships of the White Star Line. SS Ionic 1883 SS Ionic 1903 shipindex Category Ship names cs SS Ionic 1902 fr SS Ionic 1903 ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Ionic potential is the ratio of electric charge to the ionic radius radius of an ion . As such, the proportion measures the charge density at the surface of the ion usually the denser the charge, the stronger will be the ionic bond bond that the ion forms. The ionic potential gives the sense of how strongly or weakly the ion will be attracted, electrostatically, to ions of opposite charge and to what extent the ion will repel other ions of like charge. See also Surface charge Physical chemistry stub DEFAULTSORT Ionic Potential Category Ions Category Physical chemistry zh ... more details
of energy is that energy leaves the atoms, so the reaction is able to take place. An ionic bond is a type ... s. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal . Pure ionic bonding cannot exist all ionic compounds have some degree of covalent bond ing. Thus, an ionic bond is considered a bond where the ionic character is greater than the covalent ..., the more ionic polar the bond is. Bonds with partially ionic and partially covalent character are called polar covalent bond s. Ionic bonding is a form of noncovalent bonding . Ionic compounds conduct ... point and tend to be soluble in water. Formation The formation of an ionic bond proceeds when the cation ... entities forms the ionic bond. For example, common table salt is sodium chloride . When sodium ... Ionic bonding.png thumb right 225px Representation of ionic bonding between lithium and fluorine ... forms an ionic bond. The removal of electrons from the cation is endothermic, raising the system ... lowers the overall energy of the system. Ionic bonding will occur only if the overall energy ... metals means that the reaction is most favourable between a metal and a non metal. Structure Ionic ... strength main Lattice energy For a solid crystalline ionic compound the enthalpy change in forming ... can be expressed in terms of the inter ionic separation and a constant Madelung constant that takes ... lattice s of purely ionic compounds are sphere spherical however, if the positive ion is small and or highly ... 1 Li sup sup show some polarizing power because their sizes are so small e.g., LiI is ionic but has some covalent bonding present . Note that this is not the ionic polarization effect which refers ... bonds In an ionic bond, the atoms are bound by attraction of opposite ions, whereas, in a covalent ... bonding, the molecular geometry around each atom is determined by VSEPR rules, whereas, in ionic materials, the geometry follows maximum close packing packing rules. Purely ionic bonds cannot ... more details
chloride , NaCl, a typical ionic compound. The purple spheres are sodium cation s, Na sup sup , and the green spheres are chloride anion s, Cl sup sup . In chemistry , an ionic compound is a chemical compound in which ion s are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bond s. Usually, the positively ... or polyatomic ion. Ions in ionic compounds are held together by the electrostatic force between oppositely charged bodies. Ionic compounds have a high melting and boiling point, and they are hard ..., they must carry a positive or negative charge. Thus, in an ionic bond, one bonder must have a positive ... resolve, their separate charge imbalances. Positive to positive and negative to negative ionic bonds ... are never strictly ionic. Even the most electronegative electropositive pairs such as caesium ... separations. See also HSAB theory . Physical properties class wikitable Physical Properties Ionic ... conductivity Low Characteristics Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic bond s between particles ... conductivity when molten or in aqueous solution . While ionic inorganic compound s are solids at room temperature and usually form crystals, organic ionic liquid s are of increasing interest. The ions produced by electron transfer attract each other by electrostatic attraction and this creates an ionic bond. Solubility Following the aphorism, like dissolves like , ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvent s, especially those that ionize, such as water and ionic liquid s. They are usually appreciably soluble in other polar solvents such as alcohol s, acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide as well. Ionic ... charged ions in the solid ionic lattice are surrounded by the opposite pole of a polar ... conductivity Solid ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity because there are no mobile ions or electrons present in the lattice. When the ionic compounds are dissolved in a liquid or molten, they can conduct electricity with the mobile ions. Name According to the IUPAC , an ionic compound s common ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 unreferenced date June 2009 Ionic Atmosphere is a concept employed in Debye H ckel theory which explains the conductivity behaviour of electrolytic solutions. It can be generally defined as the area at which a charged entity is capable of attracting an entity of the opposite charge. Asymmetry, or Relaxation effect If an electrical potential is applied to an electrolytic solution, a positive ion will move towards the negative electrode and drag along an entourage of negative ions with it. The more concentrated the solution, the closer these negative ions are to the positive ion and thus the greater the resistance experienced by the positive ion. This influence on the speed of an ion is known as the Asymmetry effect because the ionic atmosphere moving around the ion is not symmetrical the charge density behind is greater than in the front, slowing the motion of the ion. Electrophoretic effect This is another factor which slows the motion of ion s within a solution. It is the tendency of the applied potential to move the ionic atmosphere itself. This drags the solvent molecules along because of the attractive forces between ions and solvent molecules. As a result, the central ion at the centre of the ionic atmosphere is influenced to move towards the pole opposite its ionic atmosphere. This inclination retards its motion. Category Analytical chemistry Physical chemistry stub ... more details
The ionic strength of a solution is a measure of the concentration of ions in that solution. Ion ic Chemical compound compound s, when dissolved in water, dissociate into ions . The total electrolyte concentration in solution will affect important properties such as the dissociation or the solubility of different salt s. One of the main characteristics of a solution with dissolved ions is the ionic strength. Quantifying ionic strength The ionic strength , I , of a solution is a function of the concentration of all ion s present in that solution . math I begin matrix frac 1 2 end matrix sum rm i 1 n c rm i z rm i 2 math where c sub i sub is the molarity molar concentration of ion i mol dm sup 3 sup , z sub i sub is the Electric charge charge number of that ion, and the sum is taken over all ions in the solution. For a 1 1 electrolyte such as sodium chloride , the ionic strength is equal to the concentration, but for Magnesium sulfate MgSO sub 4 sub the ionic strength is four times higher. Generally multivalency multivalent ions contribute strongly to the ionic strength. For example the ionic ... to work with molality mol kg H sub 2 sub O rather than molarity mol L . In that case, ionic ... The ionic strength plays a central role in the Debye H ckel equation Debye H ckel theory that describes the strong deviations from ideality typically encountered in ionic solutions. It is also ... to the square root of the ionic strength. Debye length is characteristic of the Double layer thickness ... layer and increases the electrical potential gradient. Media of high ionic strength are used ... such as seawater have a non zero ionic strength due to the presence of dissolved salts which significantly ... ionic strength woc Ionic strength http www.chembuddy.com ?left pH calculation&right ionic strength activity coefficients pH calculation ionic strength and activity coefficients References refimprove date October 2008 GoldBookRef title ionic strength, I file I03180 Cite journal last1 Debye first1 P ... more details
Infobox font name Ionic No. 5 style Serif classifications Transitional, Slab serif based on 6 point Monotype Ionic 156 J releasedate 1925 creator Chauncey H. Griffith foundry Mergenthaler Linotype Company Mergenthaler Linotype Company Ionic No. 5 is a serif typeface , designed by Chauncey H. Griffith , and presented by Mergenthaler Linotype Company Mergenthaler Linotype in 1925 . It is one of five typefaces in Griffith s Legibility Group which contains typefaces especially well suited to newsprint including Corona , Excelsior , Opticon , Paragon , and Textype . Griffith took Lanston s sturdy 6 point Monotype Ionic 156 J as a starting point for Ionic No. 5, and in five trials produced the first contemporary typeface designed specifically to solve the technical problems posed by stereotyping and high speed printing of newspaper text. The News 701 typeface by BitStream is almost identical to Ionic No. 5. References Consuegra, David. American Type Design & Designers. Allworth Communications, Inc. 2004. ISBN 1581153201, 9781581153200 Macmillan, Neil. An A Z of Type Designers. Yale University Press. 2006. ISBN 0300111517, 9780300111514 Hutt, Allen. Changing Newspaper Typographic Trends in Britain and America 1622 1972. Gordon Fraser. 1973. ISBN 0900406224, 9780900406225 External links http www.linotype.com 398 chaunceyhgriffith.html Font Designer Chauncey H. Griffith Category Transitional serif typefaces Category Slab serif typefaces Category Newspaper and magazine typefaces Category 1925 introductions nl Ionic No. 5 ... more details
modeling.png thumb Ionic liquid model An ionic liquid IL is a salt chemistry salt in the liquid ... lived ion pairs. These substances are variously called liquid electrolytes , ionic melts , ionic fluids , fused salts , liquid salts , or ionic glasses . ILs have many applications, such as powerful ..., when an IL is cooled, it often forms an ionic solid &mdash which may be either crystal line or glass y. The ionic bond is usually stronger than the Van der Waals force s between the molecules ... at convert 21 C ref cite journal title Low viscosity ionic liquids based on organic salts of the dicyanamide ... temperatures, heat capacities and viscosities of pyridinium ionic liquids author J ... can be compared to ionic solution s, liquids that contain both ions and neutral molecules, and in particular to the so called deep eutectic solvent s, mixtures of ionic and non ionic solid substances ... Mixture of nitrate salts with m.p. below 100 deg C ref The term ionic liquid in the general sense was used as early as 1943. ref cite journal title The Viscosity of Pure Liquids. II. Polymerised Ionic ... ref History The discovery date of the first ionic liquid is disputed, along with the identity ... ref One of the earliest truly room temperature ionic liquids was ethylammonium nitrate ... 1914 , Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, pages 405 422 ref In the 1970s and 1980s ionic liquids ... chloroaluminate melts a new class of room temperature ionic liquids for electrochemistry ... ionic liquids with neutral weakly coordinating anion s such as hexafluorophosphate chem PF 6 ... stable, neutral ionic liquids became available. clarify date December 2009 Research has also ... to be as flexible a scaffold as imidazolium. Characteristics Ionic liquids are often moderate to poor ... Crafts reaction s, can be performed using ionic liquids as solvents. Recent work has shown that ionic ... catalysis in functionalized ionic solvents author Adam J. Walker and Neil C. Bruce journal Chemical ... more details
cleanup rewrite date October 2010 technical date October 2010 buzzword Ionic conduction in solids has been a subject of interest as early as the beginning of the 19th century. It was established by Michael Faradae 1839 that the laws of electrolysis are also obeyed in ionic solids like Lead element Pb Fluorine F sub 2 sub and Silver element Ag sub 2 sub Sulfur S . There were, however, several important discoveries regarding ionic conduction phenomena in solids in the last century. For example, extraordinary high ionic conductivity in silver iodide was found by Tubandt et al. 1921 is of special importance. It was observed during the conductivity measurement of AgI that above 147 C it transforms into a phase that exhibits an ionic conductivity of number and units needs fixing 1 1 cm sup 1 sup , comparable to that of its liquid phase . Therefore, the high temperature phase of AgI is the first superionic conductor ever discovered. It was shown that a sub crystal structure lattice cations cationic disorder takes place in the highly conducting phase of AgI, which is now better known as needs fixing AgI. The liquid like state of Ag sup sup ions, as proposed by Strock 1934, 1936 and later reinforced by others Geller, 1977 Funke, 1976 , consists of a cubic unit cell of iodine ions, in which 6 octahedral , 12 tetragonal and 24 trigonal bipyramid al, i.e., a total of 42 sites are available for 2 Ag sup sup ions, as shown in the Figure 1. O Keeffe and Hyde 1976 have argued that this phase transition in AgI is dramatic and powerful, nothing less than the melting and also shown that the entropy change at the superionic transition is comparable to its value at the melting. Thus, in the needs fixing phase I sup sup ions form a bcc lattice and the Ag sup sup ions are distributed in such a way that 42 crystallography crystallographic equivalent interstices are available for the two ... electrolytes. See also References references DEFAULTSORT Ionic Conductivity Category Fundamental physics ... more details
Image Sodium chloride crystal.png thumb right Sodium chloride halite crystal structure. Each atom has six nearest neighbors, with octahedral geometry. This arrangement is known as cubic close packed ccp . br Light blue Na sup sup br Dark green Cl sup sup An ionic crystal is a crystal consisting of ion s bound together by their electrostatic attraction. Examples of such crystals are the alkali halides, including potassium fluoride , potassium chloride , potassium bromide , potassium iodide , sodium fluoride , and other combinations of sodium , caesium , rubidium , or lithium ions with fluorine fluoride , bromine bromide , chlorine chloride or iodine iodide ions. ref cite web url http www.twentyfirstcenturyscience.org cd additional science c5 teacher resources pdf SSC5 0.pdf title Chemicals of the natural environment accessdate 1 February 2008 Dead link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref NaCl has a 6 6 co ordination. The properties of NaCl reflect the strong interactions that exist between the ions. It is a good conductor of electricity when molten, but very poor in the solid state. When fused the mobile ions carry charge through the liquid. ref cite web url http www.chemguide.co.uk atoms structures ionicstruct.html title Ionic Structures accessdate 1 February 2008 ref They are characterized by strong absorption of infrared radiation and have planes along which they cleave easily. The exact arrangement of ions in an ionic lattice varies according to the size of the ions in the solid. ref cite web url http www.twentyfirstcenturyscience.org cd additional science c5 teacher resources pdf SSC5 0.pdf title Chemicals of the natural environment accessdate 1 February 2008 Dead link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref References reflist External links http artofthestates.org cgi bin piece.pl?pid 393 Art of the States Anea musical work inspired by ionic crystals br clear DEFAULTSORT Ionic Crystal Category Crystals chemistry stub de Ionengitter el fr Cristal ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 Atomic radius Ionic radius , r sub ion sub , is a measure of the size of an atom ... pm 2 . The concept of ionic radius was developed independently by Victor Goldschmidt and Linus ... to the publication of a revised set of ionic radii in 1976, ref name Shannon cite journal doi 10.1107 S0567739476001551 title Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances ... ionic radii based on r sub ion sub O sup 2 sup 126 pm. The latter values are thought to be a more accurate approximation to the true relative sizes of anion s and cation s in ionic crystal s. The ionic radius is not a fixed property of a given ion, but varies with coordination number , spin states d electrons spin state and other parameters. Nevertheless, ionic radius values are sufficiently .... As with other types of atomic radius , ionic radii increase on descending a Periodic table group group . Ionic size for the same ion also increases with increasing coordination number, and an ion ... the fluoride s of some alkali metal s are rare exceptions. In general, ionic radius decreases with increasing ... crystallize in the NaCl structure. small An anomalous ionic radius in a crystal is often a sign of significant Covalent bond covalent character in the bonding. No bond is completely ionic, and some supposedly ionic compounds, especially of the transition metal s, are particularly covalent in character ... ionic radii, Ag sup sup 129 pm is indeed larger than Na sup sup 116 pm ref This is because ... the apparent ionic radius of Ag sup sup , an effect which is not present in the halides of the more ... Polarizability unpolarizable . class wikitable sortable cellpadding 2 Ionic radii 6 coordinate ... Element Element width 400 ionic radius picometer pm Number Name Symbol Charge, ls low spin, hs high ... The concept of ionic radii is based on the assumption of a spherical ion shape. However, from a group ... that it is not the ionic radius, but the ionic volume that remains constant in different crystalline ... more details
Orphan date October 2006 Ionic transfer is a term which can be used to describe the transfer of ions from one liquid phase to another. This is related to the phase transfer catalyst s which are a special type of liquid liquid extraction which is used in Chemical synthesis synthetic chemistry . For instance nitrate anion s can be transferred between water and nitrobenzene. One way to observe this is to use a cyclic voltammetry experiment where the liquid liquid interface is the working electrode . This can be done by placing secondary electrodes in each phase and close to interface each phase has a reference electrode . One phase is attached to a potentiostat ref http www.consultrsr.com resources pstats Potentiostats Their Care and Feeding Bot generated title ref which is set to zero volts, while the other potentiostat is driven with a triangular wave. This experiment is known as a polarised I nterface between T wo I misable E lectrolyte solution experiment. References reflist Category Physical chemistry Category Ions es Transferencia i nica ... more details
wiktionarypar greekGreek wiktionarypar Hellenic Wiktionary Greek may refer to anything related to the Greek culture Hellenic Greek Culture . Greek may refer specifically to Greece or specific earlier stages of its history Ancient Greece Medieval Greece disambiguation Ottoman Greece Modern Greek history Modern Greece Greeks , an ethnic group Greek language , or more specifically Mycenaean Greek language Mycenaean Greek , 16th to 11th centuries BC Ancient Greek , c. 1000 330 BC Koine Greek or Alexandrian, Hellenistic, Common, New Testament Greek, c. 330 BC 330 AD Medieval Greek or Byzantine Greek, 330 1453 AD Modern Greek , from 1453 AD Greek alphabet History of Greece Greek history Greek art Culture of Greece Greek culture Other Greek may also refer to Greeks finance , the Greeks are the quantities representing the sensitivities of derivatives the most common of these sensitivities are often denoted by Greek letters Fraternities and sororities , often called the Greek System, at American colleges and universities because many of them are named after Greek letters Greek Theatre Los Angeles Greek TV series Greek TV series , an ABC Family show Greeking inserting dummy text in a computer display or typographic layout Greek love , a term referring variously to male bonding, homosexuality, pederasty and anal sex Greek play Greek play , by Steven Berkoff Greek opera Greek opera 1988 , by Mark Antony Turnage, after Steven Berkoff s play The Greeks , a 1980 play cycle directed by John Barton director John Barton for the Royal Shakespeare Company The Greeks , a 1980 BBC television series featuring Kenneth Dover See also Names of the Greeks Name of Greece reflist disambig af Grieks dubbelsinnig an Griego arc ca Grec desambiguaci ceb Griyego cy Groeg da Gr sk flertydig de Griechisch el es Griego fr Grec gl Grego ia Greco disambiguation os ... Greek sk Gr cky tl Griyego ta th tr Yunan ... more details
about the fictional character the theater Greek Theatre Los Angeles Infobox character name The Greek ... family spouse children relatives footnotes The Greek is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire TV series The Wire , played by actor Bill Raymond . The Greek is the head of an international criminal ... Character profile The Greek publisher HBO accessdate 2006 08 16 url http www.hbo.com thewire cast characters port the greek.shtml ref The Greek is a mysterious figure involved in numerous criminal activities. His given name is never mentioned on the show, and though he is known only as The Greek , he has stated in the episode Port in a Storm that he is not actually Greek. He also is often seen with a kombol i and frequently drinks vodka hinting at possibly a Pontic Greeks Pontic Greek or mixed Pontic origin Stelios Kazantzidis , a Greek singer whose song Efige Efige was on The Wire soundtrack was himself of Pontic Greek extraction . A quiet and unassuming man, the Greek prefers to keep a low ... would conduct business the Greek would listen in quietly at the counter. Nick Sobotka , upon seeing the Greek identify himself, was amazed that the shadowy figure had been in plain sight the entire time. Despite his calm appearance, the Greek is cunning and ruthless, and only interested in facts that make him more money. Series creator David Simon writer David Simon has said that The Greek is an embodiment ... to leave victims headless and handless to hinder identification. The Greek s smuggling operation ... Double G Glekas . The Greek supplies the major drug dealers in East Baltimore with pure cocaine and heroin ... description page at http commons.wikimedia.org wiki Image Thegreeks.png for rationale The Greek began ... belonged to the Greek and the girls were killed by a crewman onboard the vessel that had delivered ... women. The Greek had Sergei track the crewman down, interrogated him personally, and had Vondas ... operation. When police began tracking containers as they left the port, The Greek and Vondas ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Hydrated ionic compounds are those ionic compound s which contain water molecule s inside their crystal lattice . ref cite book last Roebuck first C.M. title Excel Preliminary Chemistry New Course publisher Pascal Press year 2000 isbn 9781740200868 page 85 ref The water is not chemical bond chemically bonded to the crystal in any way, and may be driven off by heating the hydrated compound. Rules for naming There exist two systems for the naming of hydrated ionic compounds. First system The ionic compound must be named using the proper rules for naming ionic compounds. The correct Greek prefixes must be added to the term hydrate as to indicate the number of water molecules per formula unit. Example Monohydrate one , Dihydrate two , Trihydrate three etc. ref name Kenkel cite book last Kenkel first John coauthors Paul B. Kelter, David S. Hage title Chemistry An Industry based Introduction publisher CRC Press year 2000 isbn 9781566703031 page 119 ref To write the chemical formula write the ionic compound then write a dot followed by H sub 2 sub O with the number corresponding to the prefix attached to the hydrate from the word equation. Example s ref name Kenkel ZnCl sub 2 sub 6H sub 2 sub O is zinc chloride hexahydrate Ba OH sub 2 sub 8H sub 2 sub O is barium hydroxide octahydrate Second system Naming prefixes include columns list 2 Hemi 1 2 Mono 1 Di 2 Tri 3 Tetra 4 Penta 5 Hexa 6 Hepta 7 Octa 8 Nona 9 Deca 10 If there is no water, the prefix is anhydrous. References Reflist Category Hydrates chem stub lv Krist lhidr ti ru uk ... more details
Image piston compressor.jpg thumb right 250px Piston Compressor An ionic liquid piston compressor , ionic compressor or ionic liquid piston pump is a hydrogen compressor based on an ionic liquid piston instead of a metal piston as in a piston metal diaphragm compressor . ref http achema content2.dechema.de achema2009 media Downloads Presse 05 07 New developments.pdf New developments in pumps and compressors using Ionic Liquids ref Principle The ionic compressor exploits some gases insolubility in ionic liquids the virtually non measurable vapor pressure s in combination with a large temperature window for the liquid phase. The solubility of hydrogen in ionic liquids is very low. This insolubility is exploited by using a body of ionic liquid to hydrogen compressor compress hydrogen up to 450 bar ref http www.zemships.eu en DateienDownload Zemships Newsletter Juli 08 english.pdf Zemships Ionic liquid compression ref in hydrogen station hydrogen filling stations and in so doing they reduced the number of moving parts from about 500 in a conventional reciprocating compressor down to 8. ref http www.greencarcongress.com 2008 08 flowserve and l.html Ionic liquid compressor ref Not to be confused with the ion pump physics ion pump or the ionic liquid ring pump . History After the renewed interest in ionic liquids, research was done by proionic, an enterprise in the spin off center ZAT Center for applied Technology of the University of Leoben . ref http www.proionic.at EN Portals 3 Download Gasverdichtung 20e.pdf University of Leoben Spin off creates innovation for compression of gas ref ref http www.the linde group.com en images Linde Technology 1 2006 EN14 10188.pdf Mobility under high pressure Pag 38 ref The system was demonstrated at Zemships . ref http www.zemships.eu de DateienDownloadbereich Conference P8 Zemships conference.pdf Construction and design of hydrogen filling ... Linear compressor Timeline of hydrogen technologies References references DEFAULTSORT Ionic Liquid ... more details
engines Ship speed 14 knot speed knots Ship capacity 688 passengers SS Ionic II was a steam powered ... White Star Liner to be named Ionic and served on the United Kingdom New Zealand route. Her sister ships were the SS Athenic 1902 SS Athenic and the SS Corinthic 1902 SS Corinthic . History Ionic .... Ionic was the first ship on the New Zealand route to be fitted with a Marconi wireless set. She was built with only one buff coloured, black topped smokestack and four passenger decks. Ionic was also ... of World War I , Ionic was requisitioned for troop transport for the New Zealand Expeditionary ... Sea . On the 31st of January, Ionic returned to her former New Zealand passenger service via the Panama Canal . In 1927 Ionic came to the aid of the crew aboard a France French fishing .... In 1934 after the White Star Line and Cunard Line merged, Ionic was sold to the Shaw, Savill & Albion Line . Ionic kept her name but her prefix SS was changed to RMS . The RMS Ionic was scrapped ... Postcard of SS Ionic Image Ionic08.jpg Ionic s bow Image Ionic12.jpg Postcard of RMS Ionic gallery ... White Star Ships, Ionic 2nd http www.norwayheritage.com p ship.asp?sh ioni2 Norwegian Heritage Ionic 2 , White Star Line references White Star Line ships DEFAULTSORT Ionic Category Steamships of the United ... cs SS Ionic 1902 de Ionic 1903 es SS Ionic 1903 fr SS Ionic 1903 ... more details
Summary An Ionic kion, self made in CorelPAINT, using parts of the picture Image SixIonicOrders.jpg . Licensing self GFDL cc by sa 2.5,2.0,1.0 migration relicense ... more details
A magnetic ionic liquid was identified by Satoshi Hayashi and Hiro o Hamaguchi of the University of Tokyo in 2004 as an ionic liquid based on the imidazole 1 butyl 3 methylimidazolium chloride and ferric chloride . ref cite journal title Discovery of a Magnetic Ionic Liquid bmim FeCl sub 4 sub author Satoshi Hayashi Hiro o Hamaguchi journal Chemistry Letters volume 33 year 2004 issue 18 pages 1590 1591 doi 10.1002 chin.200518200 ref ref cite journal title A new class of magnetic fluids bmim FeCl sub 4 sub and nbmim FeCl sub 4 sub ionic liquids D author Satoshi Hayashi Satyen Saha Hiro o Hamaguchi journal IEEE Transactions on Magnetics volume 42 year 2006 issue 1 pages 12 14 doi 10.1109 TMAG.2005.854875 url 10.1109 TMAG.2005.854875 ref Due to the presence of high spin FeCl sub 4 sub sup sup , the liquid is paramagnetism paramagnetic and a magnetic susceptibility of 40.6 10 sup 6 sup emu g sup 1 sup is reported. A simple magnet suffices to attract the liquid in a test tube. References references Category Magnetism Category Ionic liquids ro Lichid magnetic ionic ... more details
Similar to Pourbaix diagram Pourbaix s diagram for the speciation of redox species as a function of the redox potential and the pH , ionic partition diagrams indicate in which an acid or a base are predominantly present in a biphasic system as a function of the Galvani potential difference between the two phases and the pH of the aqueous solution Ionic partition diagram of an hydrophilic acid AH in a biphasic water organic solvent system. Image Ionic fig 1.jpg At a high aqueous pH, the acid is in the anionic form and can exist in both phases according to the Galvani potential difference. The Nernst equation for the distribution of the anion, ignoring the activity coefficient s is written. Thus, the separation limit between the anionic form in water and the organic solvent is a horizontal straight line. As in Pourbaix diagrams, the separation limit between the acid and basic forms in water is a vertical line given by . The line separating the neutral acid in water and the anion Ao in the organic phase is given by considering the aqueous acidity constant to give As in the Pourbaix diagrams, we obtain a delimiting line that depends on the pH as shown below. Image Ionic fig 2.jpg See also ITIES Lipophilicity Category Electrochemistry ... more details
Cc by sa 3.0 Attribution details Information Description A nanofluidic ionic bipolar transistor Source I User Fmflake Fmflake User talk Fmflake talk created this work entirely by myself. Date 04 56, 9 December 2009 UTC Author User Fmflake Fmflake User talk Fmflake talk other versions ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Expert subject Telecommunications date October 2009 In telecommunication , magneto ionic double refraction is the combined effect of the Earth s magnetic field and atmospheric ionization, whereby a linearly polarized wave entering the ionosphere is split into two components called the orinary wave and extra ordinary wave. The component waves follow different paths, experience different attenuations, have different phase velocity phase velocities , and, in general, are elliptically polarized in opposite senses. References Reflist FS1037C DEFAULTSORT Magneto Ionic Double Refraction Category Radio frequency propagation Telecommunications stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
