Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date January 2009 Presubscribed InterexchangeCarrier Charge PICC , also called Carrier Line Charge , is a charge that United States long distance calling long distance telephone companies pay to incumbent local exchange carrier ILEC to help recover local loop costs. Local companies charge long distance providers to connect callers to their network. Every time a long distance call is made, it must first be routed by the local phone company. In the past, the charge for this routing was billed based on the length of the call. In reality, however, the cost of local access depends more on the number of phone lines. As a consequence, the Federal Communications Commission FCC ordered local access charges be billed on a per line basis and per minute fees be decreased. This is the origin of the PICC. These charges usually show up monthly on long distance bills. The FCC allows long distance companies to charge it but limits how much they charge. The money is supposed to be remitted by the long distance company to the local phone company. This is a per line access charge imposed on businesses that have more than one business telephone line in their premises. PICC charges should never be charged on residential service. Citation needed date February 2007 External references http www.contentmart.com ContentMart content.asp?LinkID 29492&CatID 327&content 1 Content Mart Figuring out your phone bill Category United States communications regulation ... more details
for people named CarrierCarrier surname wiktionary Carriercarrier carriers Carrier may refer to TOC right Science Carrier wave , a waveform suitable for modulation by an information bearing signal Charge carrier , an unbound particle carrying an electric charge a mathematical Set mathematics Set over which an algebraic structure is defined Carrier protein , a protein that facilitates the transport of another molecule a Catalyst or other intermediary in a chemical reaction Asymptomatic carrier , an organism infected with an infectious disease agent, but displaying no symptoms Genetic carrier , an organism that has inherited a genetic trait or mutation, but displaying no symptoms Disease carrier disambiguation in medicine Gestational carrier , a surrogate mother Technology Carrier recovery in telecommunications Lathe carrier , a device that transfers motion to a workpiece NO CARRIER , a text ... to a remote party Carrier, a free instant messaging client based on Pidgin software Ethnography and geography Carrier is the English name for the Dakelh , an indigenous First Nations people of British Columbia, Canada Carrier language , the Athabaskan language of the Dakelh people Carrier, Oklahoma , a town in Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States The Carrier Dome , a multi sport, domed athletic facility in Syracuse, New York, named for the Carrier Corporation Commerce Carrier bearer , a person who carries objects for others Wireless carrier , an organization that operates a wireless network for mobile phones Common carrier , an organization that transports a product or service using its facilities, or those of other carriers, and offers its services to the general public Carrier Corporation ..., named after its founder, Willis CarrierCarrier is used to mean a Telephone company that provides ... products and solutions for worldwide telecommunication businesses Mail carrier , a postal worker Entertainment Carrier video game Carrier video game , a 2000 video game for the Sega Dreamcast play system ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 NO CARRIER capitalized is a text message transmitted from a modem to its attached device typically a computer , indicating the modem is not or no longer connected to a remote system. NO CARRIER is a response message that is defined in the Hayes command set . Due to the popularity of Hayes modems during the heyday of dial up connectivity, most other modem manufacturers supported the Hayes command set. For this reason, the NO CARRIER message was ubiquitously understood to mean that one was no longer connected to a remote system. Carrier tone Carrier tone redirects to this heading. Please update accordingly. A carrier tone is an audio carrier wave carrier signal used by two modems to suppress echo cancellation and establish a baseline frequency for communication. When the answering modem detects a Ring telephone ringtone on the phone line, it picks up that line and starts transmitting a carrier tone. If it does not receive data from the calling modem within a set ... line before it initiates data transmission. If it does not receive a carrier tone within a set amount of time, it will disconnect the phone line and issues the NO CARRIER message. The actual data is transmitted from the answering modem to the calling modem via the frequency modulation s of the carrier tone s pitch. Practical meaning The NO CARRIER message is issued by a modem for any of the following ... carrier particularly on digital modems that connect via ISDN or cellular networks , the message NO CARRIER remains consistent for the sake of compatibility. Image Linux NO CARRIER.png thumb NO CARRIER ... stack uses the NO CARRIER status for a network interface that is turned on up but cannot be connected ... in. As Internet slang The NO CARRIER message can be used at the end of a sentence for humorous ... want to suppress. Alternatively, it may imply they were simply a victim of bad luck. The NO CARRIER .... Hey Wait Don t pick up the ph & &NO CARRIER This joke anachronism anachronistically continues ... more details
primarysources date November 2010 Deleted image removed Image TheCarrier.jpg 300px thumb right The Carrier. Art by Bryan Hitch . The Carrier is the fictional base of operations of The Authority , a Wildstorm ... that the Carrier was originally a trading ship, used to travel and trade between alternate dimensions, but its black box was found all but wiped and so its true origins remain unknown. The Carrier ... Sparks of The Authority and used as their base of operations from 1999 onwards. The Carrier exists ... quick access from the Carrier to anywhere on Earth, as well as to the past, future and to alternate universes. While it is also itself capable of travelling almost literally anywhere, the Carrier stays ... this, the Carrier was controlled by a government run replacement Authority team it did not co operate ... The Carrier has always been shown to have some degree of intelligence. In The Authority Kev October ..., is said to have closed itself to several members of the Authority, whom the Carrier has decided it does not like. At one point, Kev Hawkins almost destroys the Carrier with an alien controlled atomic bomb. The Carrier puts up its defenses and saves approximately seventy percent of itself, but not the living ... it revealed the original Carrier was placed in Earth orbit primarily for the benefit of Henry ... s Carrier, Bendix instead obtains an identical Carrier of his own from the same still as yet unrevealed place the first one originated. It is visually similar to the authority s Carrier, though ... s Carrier is destroyed they take Bendix s Carrier over instead. Captain Atom Armageddon ... Universe . In this story the Carrier appears to consist of two identical Carriers joined ... 2006. The new Authority comic is set on an Earth entirely without superheroes, and so far the Carrier ... of the Beast comics Number of the Beast limited series, the Carrier is damaged by a cadre of cloning ... for safekeeping. As a result the Carrier dies , crashing into the ruins of London, now called Unlondon ... more details
, the right with two In telecommunication s, T carrier , sometimes abbreviated as T CXR , is the generic designator for any of several digitally multiplexing multiplexed telecommunications carrier ... , and Communications in South Korea South Korea . The basic unit of the T carrier system is the Digital ... for one voice circuit. The E carrier system, where E stands for European, is incompatible with the T carrier ... division multiplexing carrier systems worked well for connections between distant cities, but required ... of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations CEPT chose 8 bits for framing the European E carrier ... coaxial cables, similar to the old L carrier s used by AT&T Long Lines. TD microwave radio relay systems ... ISDN data calls to exist over a switched trunk network connection if the supporting T1 carrier entity ..., 1986 D4 Digital Channel Bank Family, Bell System Technical Journal, Nov 1982 Carrier pricing ... , otherwise known as a CO, to the point of presence, otherwise known as a POP, of the carrier and the port the cost to access the telephone network or the Internet through the carrier s network . Typically ... competition in the T carrier market space and the commoditization of T carrier products. ref cite ... used. Notes Note 1 The designators for T carrier in the North American Digital multiplex hierarchy correspond to the designators for the digital signal DS level hierarchy. Note 2 T carrier systems were ... by certain Network books. See table below,. class wikitable T carrier and E Carrier Systems ... points. When delivering data over an Optical Carrier OC3 or greater SONET is used. A DS3 transported ... , Alternate Mark Inversion AMI Optical Carrier OC n Time division multiplexing Multiplexing Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy List of device bandwidths Modified AMI code E carrier STM 1 div References ... FOLDOC DEFAULTSORT T Carrier Category Telecommunications standards Category Multiplexing es Portadora T fr T carrier he T3 ro Linie de telecomunica ii T1 ru T1 ... more details
Robert Carrier may refer to Robert Carrier chef , chef, restaurateur and cookery writer Robert Carrier politician , Canadian politician hndis name Carrier, Robert DEFAULTSORT Carrier, Robert ... more details
Disease carrier could refer to Asymptomatic carrier , a person or organism infected with an infectious disease agent, but displaying no symptoms Genetic carrier , a person or organism that has inherited a genetic trait or mutation, but displaying no symptoms disamb ... more details
Disease carrier could refer to Asymptomatic carrier , a person or organism infected with an infectious disease agent, but displaying no symptoms Genetic carrier , a person or organism that has inherited a genetic trait or mutation, but displaying no symptoms disambig ... more details
Motor carrier may refer to A company which employs large semi truck and bus drivers. See Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration FMCSA . Motor Carrier an English automobile. Disambig ... more details
Carrier is a surname, and may refer to Corey Carrier born 1980 , American child actor Darel Carrier born 1940 , American professional basketball player George F. Carrier 1918 2002 , American mathematician and Professor Emeritus at Harvard University Jean Baptiste Carrier 1756 1794 , French Revolutionary Louis Robert Carrier Belleuse 1848 1913 , French painter and sculptor Mark Carrier wide receiver born 1965 , American football player Mark Carrier safety born 1968 , American football player Richard Carrier born 1969 , American historian and philosopher Robert Carrier chef 1923 2006 , American chef, restaurateur and cookery writer Robert Carrier politician born 1941 , Canadian politician Roch Carrier born 1937 , Canadian novelist and author Scott Carrier born 1957 , American author and radio producer Willis Carrier 1876 1950 , American inventor of air conditioning See also Carrier Cartier surname Carrier It does not help to add disambig or hndis tags where the page only contains people who share a surname ... more details
In telecommunication , a carrier grade or carrier class refers to a system , or a hardware or software component that is extremely reliable, well tested and proven in its capabilities. Carrier grade systems are tested and engineered to meet or exceed five nines high availability standards, and provide very fast Fault tolerant system fault recovery through redundancy normally less than 50 milliseconds . See also Carrier Grade Linux Real time computing Redundancy engineering Carrier system High availability External links http dictionary.zdnet.com definition carrier class.html ZDNet Definition for Carrier Class http www.nortel.com products 01 passport 8600 rss collateral nn106100.pdf What s all the fuss about network resiliency? http www.convergedigest.com bp bp1.asp?ID 475&ctgy Carrier Ethernet Ready for Prime Time Five Things to Consider Telecomm stub Category Telecommunications terms Category Reliability engineering de Carrier grade ru Carrier grade ... more details
A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier that is designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation s navy . The term was coined during the Second World War, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and light carrier types. Unlike those types, that were usually conversions of other ship types fitting cargo ships, cruisers, battlecruisers, battleships with a flight deck , the fleet carrier is designed from the very beginning as an aircraft carrier, allowing full specialization to its future role. Fleet carriers have grown to become the capital ships of a fleet, replacing battleship s in that role. See also Supercarrier Category Aircraft carrier classes Mil ship stub aviation stub ... more details
Mark Carrier may refer to Mark Carrier boxer , heavyweight contender who retired with a career record of 31 2 Mark Carrier safety born 1968 , American football safety, played for Chicago Bears, Detroit Lions and Washington Redskins Mark Carrier wide receiver , American football, played for Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Cleveland Browns and Carolina Panthers hndis name Carrier, Mark ja ... more details
In the context of multi leg flights, the validating carrier a.k.a. issuing carrier is the airline that validates or issues tickets, and the one that receives the money when the flights are booked. In the event of cancellations, this is the carrier with which the flyer has credit. However, with the advent of online booking, passengers are usually unaware of who their validating carrier is. See also Code sharing Category Airline terminology Category Airline tickets ... more details
In telecommunication , the term carrier shift has the following meanings In the transmission telecommunications transmission of binary file binary or teletypewriter signals, keying in which the carrier frequency is shifted in one direction for marking signals and in the opposite direction for spacing signals. In amplitude modulation , a condition that results from imperfect modulation in which the positive and negative excursions of the modulating envelope are unequal in amplitude. Note 1 The carrier shift results in a change in carrier power . Note 2 The carrier shift may be a shift to a higher or to a lower frequency. FS1037C MS188 Category Radio modulation modes ... more details
Refimprove date May 2010 Infobox company company name Carrier Corporation company logo Image Carrier ... The Carrier Corporation is the world s largest manufacturer and distributor of heating ... and food service equipment industry. A wholly owned subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation , Carrier ... continents. ref http www.corp.carrier.com Carrier Corporate Sites Corporate Side Bar Links Our Company ref ref http www.carrieraircon.co.uk index.php about carrier ref History Willis Carrier is credited ... formerly sparsely populated areas such as the American Southwest became home to sprawling suburbs. Carrier .... Carrier Corporation is also the manufacturer of Bryant, Payne, and Day & Night Heating and Cooling ... ICP headquartered in Lewisburg, TN, acquired by Carrier in 1999. Carrier s brand names include Weathermaker ... water and ground source heat pumps. Image GMC Savana Carrier .JPG thumb left A Carrier Commercial Service van. Carrier also owns Transicold reefer transport refrigeration . In early 2008, Carrier ... company based in the United States. Carrier Corporation is headquartered in Farmington, Connecticut ... to the acquisition by UTC, Carrier Corporation was known as the Carrier Air Conditioning Company. Carrier Air conditioning Australia The head office in Australia is located in Dingley Village , Redwood Gardens.. Other information Carrier is a roughly 13.5 billion a year manufacturing company. The Carrier Corporation historically has been based in Syracuse, New York where Willis Carrier moved his ... 1G1 110116732.html labor and union costs in the Central New York area, Carrier has substantially downsized ... headquarters. This has been a challenge for the Syracuse regional economy. Carrier purchased the naming rights to the Carrier Dome , the football and basketball arena at Syracuse University . Ironically, despite being named for an air conditioner manufacturer, the Carrier Dome is not air conditioned. Carrier has numerous air conditioner models that are certified by Association of Home Appliance ... more details
In analogue TV technology, residual carrier is the ratio of carrier level which is modulated by the maximum video signal to the unmodulated carrier level. Video signal Main Video signal Video signal VF or more formally composite video signal CVS is the signal which carries the video information as well as some auxiliary signals for synchronizing. In all systems 0 300 mV level is reserved for auxiliary signals and 300 1000 mV is reserved for video information. In monochrome TV, 300 mV or sometimes 350 mV corresponds to black and 1000 mV corresponds to white. In color TV depending on the system used, superimposed color subcarrier may have slightly higher values. Modulation Main TV transmitters The signal modulates a carrier ref Reference Data for Radio Engineers ITT Howard Sams Inc.,New York, 1977 Chapter 30. ref usually an IF carrier by Amplitude Modulation AM C3F technique ref Actually the modulation is known as Vestigial side band modulation which is a version of amplitude modulation. ref . This modulation is known as negative modulation. Because unlike more familiar positive modulation .... File Carrier modulated by 1 V VF.jpg thumb 500px Carrier modulated by 1 Volt VF. 1 volt corresponds to white. For clarity, the carrier frequency is the figure is much less than IF. The modulators are set ref http google.com search cache?ei UTF 8&p 22residual carrier 22 TV&xa sahA50ABhqDbXjOZR3f8tA 2C1257600483&fr yfp t 701&u www.kyes.com engineering linklist abe handbook.pdf&w 22residual carrier ... to yield 10 or 12.5 of carrier level when modulated by 1 V signal which corresponds to white scene This percentage is known as residual carrier. An example of the modulated carrier is shown in the accompanying .... yields residual carrier 10 . Short duration full carrier 100 is the sync pulse and the 73 is so called back porch black level . For clarity, the frequency of the carrier in the figure is chosen to be much less than IF carrier. The duration of the signal is approximatelly 100 s. See also Carrier wave ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Chubby Carrier Birth name Joseph Roy Chubby Carrier Jr. Img Chubby Carrier knuckleheads.png Img capt Chubby Carrier at Knuckleheads Saloon in Kansas City, MO Img size 200 Landscape Background solo singer Birth name Alias Born birth date and age 1967 7 1 mf yes br Lafayette, Louisiana Lafayette , Louisiana , United States Died Origin Instrument Accordion Voice type Genre Zydeco Occupation Musician br Singer br Songwriter Years active 1979&ndash present Label Swampadellic Associated acts Chubby Carrier and the Bayou Swamp Band URL http www.chubbycarrier.com chubbycarrier.com Current members Past members Notable instruments Roy Chubby Carrier is an American zydeco musician. He is the leader of Chubby Carrier and the Bayou Swamp Band . Carrier s father and grandfather both played zydeco music, and his cousins recorded under the name The Carrier Brothers . He was taught to play accordion by his father, Roy Carrier Roy Carrier Sr. , and played with his father s band at age 12, first on accordion and then on drums. He played washboard with Terrance Simien from 1986 until 1989, then formed a group of his own with his brothers Troy and Kevin. Carrier s third album, 1993 s Dance All Night , was his biggest success. ref Allmusic class artist id p717 biography pure url yes Chubby Carrier at Allmusic ref Carrier s 2010 release Zydeco Junkie won the Grammy in the category Grammy Award for Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album . ref name GrammyNom cite web title Grammy nods publisher The Daily Advertiser url http www.theadvertiser.com article 20101202 LIFESTYLE 12020338 accessdate 2010 12 05 ref See Also Chubby Carrier and the Bayou Swamp Band References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Carrier, Chubby ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH July 1, 1967 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Carrier, Chubby Category Zydeco musicians Category ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 A definition in semiconductor physics , carrier lifetime is defined as the average time it takes for a minority carrier to Carrier generation and recombination recombine . The process through which this is done is typically known as minority carrier recombination . The energy released due to Carrier generation and recombination recombination can be either thermal, thereby heating up the semiconductor thermal recombination or non radiative recombination , one of the sources of waste heat in semiconductor s , or released as photon s optical recombination , used in light emitting diode LEDs and semiconductor laser s . Carrier lifetime plays an important role in Bipolar junction transistor bipolar transistors and solar cells . Carrier lifetime in semiconductor lasers In semiconductor lasers, the carrier lifetime is the time it takes an electron before recombining via non radiative processes in the laser cavity. In the frame of Laser diode rate equations rate equations model , carrier lifetime is used in the charge conservation equation as the time constant of the exponential decay of carriers. The dependence of carrier lifetime on the carrier density is expressed as ref L.A. Coldren and S.W. Corzine, Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits , Wiley Interscience, 1995 ref math frac 1 tau n N A BN CN 2 math where A, B and C are the non radiative, radiative and Auger recombination coefficients and math tau n N math is the carrier lifetime. References Reflist External links Portal Electronics http www.iue.tuwien.ac.at phd park node32.html Carrier Lifetime Category Charge carriers ... more details
Troop carrier can refer to Troopship Armoured personnel carrier Truck Military Light Truck ref http www.sinodefence.com army transport nj2046.asp Military light trucks as troop carriers ref Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages References Reflist Disambig ... more details
In telecommunications , a carrier wave , or carrier is a waveform usually sinusoidal that is Modulation modulated modified with an signal electrical engineering input signal for the purpose of conveying information. ref citeweb title Carrier wave with no modulation transports no information. url http www.utexas.edu research cemd nim Agif CarrWave.html publisher University Of Texas accessdate 2008 05 30 ref This carrier wave is usually of much higher frequency than the input signal. The purpose of the carrier is usually either to transmit the information through space as an electromagnetic wave as in radio communication , or to allow several carriers at different frequencies to share a common physical transmission medium by frequency division multiplexing as is used in, for example, a cable ... the carrier. In the case of single sideband modulation SSB the carrier is suppressed and in some forms of SSB eliminated . The carrier must be reintroduced at the receiver by a beat frequency oscillator BFO . The frequency for a given radio or television station is actually the carrier wave s center frequency . Definition In telecommunication , the term carrier cxr or carrier wave has the following ... radiation emission . Note The carrier is usually a sine wave sinusoidal wave or a uniform or predictable series of pulses. Synonym carrier wave. Sometimes employed as a synonym for a carrier system , or a synonym for a telecommunications provider company operator , such as a common carrier . Carrierless ... wideband , do not transmit a conventional carrier wave, nor does Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ... of symmetrical carrier waves. The rules governing carrier wave propagation affect OFDM differently ... are mathematically defined as being devoid of carrier waves. Transmitter implementations typically produce residual carriers that may or may not be detectable or transmitted. See also Carrier recovery Carrier system Carrier tone Frequency division multiplexing References See http en.wikipedia.org ... more details
An auto carrier can be An autorack a railroad car . An autocarrier or auto transporter that is a semi trailer especially designed to carry automobile s, van s and Pickup truck trucks . Disamb ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 A hydrogen carrier is an organic compound organic macromolecule that transports atom s of hydrogen from one place to another inside a cell or from cell to cell for use in various metabolical process es. An example is NADPH in photosynthesis . See also Electron carrier Light reactions Photosynthesis Cellular respiration DEFAULTSORT Hydrogen Carrier Category Hydrogen biology Biochem stub ja ... more details
Carrier proteins are proteins involved in the movement of ions , small molecules , or macromolecules ... of Biology, 9th Edition. Macmillan Publishers, 2009. ISBN 1429219629. pg 119. ref Carrier proteins ... transport . These mechanisms of movement are known as carrier mediated transport . ref Thompson .... ISBN 1598071394. pg. 97. ref Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. Research has correlated defects in specific carrier proteins ... of primary active transport. The two carrier proteins on the left are using ATP to move sodium ... proteins as opposed to carrier proteins, and does not use energy produced in the cell. ref name .... ISBN 8122413978. p. 113. ref A carrier protein is required to move particles from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. These carrier proteins have receptors that bind to a specific ... must first bind at a binding site at the carrier molecule, with a certain binding affinity. Following binding, and while the binding site is facing the same way, the carrier will capture or occlude ... 158. ref The carrier protein substrate is released at that site, according to its binding affinity ... and carrier proteins three on the right . Facilitated diffusion is the passage of molecules or ions across a biological membrane through specific carrier proteins and requires no energy. Facilitated ... of the fatty acid tails of the phospholipids that make up the bilayers. The type of carrier proteins ... carrier proteins, but these are gated transmembrane channels, meaning they do not internally translocate, nor require ATP to function. The substrate is taken in one side of the gated carrier, and without using ATP the substrate is released into the cell. Examples Each carrier protein, even ... carrier protein found in almost all animal cell membranes that transports glucose across the bilayer. Other specific carrier proteins also help the body function in important ways. Hemoglobin ... more details
Image McDonalds Molded Pulp Drink Tray Top.jpg thumb 200px A McDonald s molded paper pulp drink carrier. A drink carrier , sometimes also known as a cup carrier , beverage carrier or Cup holder disambiguation cup holder is a device used to carry multiple filled beverage cups at the same time. There are many different designs for drink carriers, but they commonly include relatively deep indentations, holes, or compartments into which the cups are placed. This keeps the drinks from falling over during transport, and distinguishes drink carriers from cafeteria tray s, though both may be used to carry both drinks and food. Drink carriers may be made from paper , Corrugated fiberboard cardboard , molded paper pulp , plastic or other materials. See also Cup holder Coffee cup sleeve External links http www.mrtakeoutbags.com store cup carriers.html Drink Carriers Online Store http www.wipo.int pctdb en wo.jsp?wo 2006034537 Drink carrier patent and http www.metacafe.com watch 789140 skoonamoova drink carrier video http www.lbpmfg.com products dcarriers.shtml Commercial drink carrier Category Serving and dining ... more details
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