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  1. Interest group (disambiguation)

    An interest group also special interest group is a group of individuals or organizations with Interest emotion interest in a shared area. Advocacy Advocacy group An interest group or special interest group that uses Advocacy Lobby group An interest group or special interest group that uses Lobbying currently redirects to Advocacy group Learning and recreation Learned society Special Interest Group A group of individuals sharing specialist knowledge. University society See also lookfrom interest group intitle interest group Advocacy Lobbying disambig fr Groupe d int r t homonymie ...   more details



  1. Interest group liberalism

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Interest group liberalism was Theodore Lowi s term for the pluralistic competition resulting from the broad expansion of public programs in the United States , including those which were part of the Great Society . See Lowi s book, The End of Liberalism 1969 . See also Interest group Client politics Interest group democracy Identity politics DEFAULTSORT Interest Group Liberalism Category Liberalism Category Political science terms Category Identity politics Polisci stub ...   more details



  1. Special Interest Group

    Refimprove date January 2009 About technical or social associations other uses Interest group disambiguation A Special Interest Group SIG is a community with an interest in advancing a specific area of knowledge, learning or technology where members cooperate to effect or to produce solutions within their particular field, and may communicate, meet, and organize business conference conferences . They may at times also advocate or lobbying lobby on a particular issue or on a range of issues but are generally distinct from Advocacy groups and pressure groups which are normally set up for the specific political aim the distinction is not firm however and some organizations can adapt and change their focus over time. Mathematics SIGs The Mathematical Association of America includes several SIGs known collectively as SIGMAAs on mathematical areas. ref cite web url http www.maa.org SIGMAA title SIGMAA Special Interest Groups of the MAA accessdate 2009 01 19 work publisher Mathematical Association of America date 2008 08 22 ref Non technical SIGs Organizations which are not technical may also have Special Interest Groups which are normally focused on a mutual interest ref name The Community Discovered Special Interest Groups http communitydisc.westside66.org HTML sigs The Community Discovered Special Interest Groups , groups for specific interests within an educational organization. ref or shared characteristic of a subset of members of the organization. ref name FGC Summer Gathering AYF Program http fgcquaker.org gathering overview kids teens young adults adult young friends Friends ... sigs ACM Special Interest Groups http chibangalore.mypublicsquare.com CHI Bangalore Group of HCI ... related organizations Category Mathematics organizations fr Special interest group ja Special Interest Group ru .... Together they organise a Pan SIG conference each year. See also Linux User Group Mensa International ...   more details



  1. Foreign policy interest group

    Globalize USA date December 2010 NOTOC A foreign policy interest group , according to Thomas Ambrosio , is a domestic advocacy group which seeks to directly or indirectly influence their government s foreign policy . ref name Ambrosio2002 Thomas Ambrosio Ambrosio, Thomas . 2002. Ethnic identity groups and U.S. foreign policy. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0275975339 ref Historic development There has been a long term trend of increasing interest groups influence on the formulation of foreign policy in the United States according to John Dietrich Beginning in the early 1970s and continuing into the post Cold War era, the U.S. foreign policy making system has been transformed from the relatively closed and presidential dominated system of the early cold war into a more open, contentious, and pluralistic system. The president remains the most powerful actor, but he now must contend with an active Congress, oversee a complex executive bureaucracy, and respond to pressures and ideas generated by the press, think tanks, and public opinion. During this period, there also has been a sharp increase in the number of interest groups actively seeking to influence U.S. foreign policy. These interest ... ref name Ambrosio2002 See also Interest group Ethnic interest group Further reading div class references ... Foreign Policy Interest Group Category Advocacy groups Category International relations ... has become more similar to its domestic policy making counterpart, with multiple interest groups using multiple channels to try to influence policy choices. ref name Dietrich1999 Dietrich, John W. Interest ... 1999 280 96. ref Tactics Foreign policy interest groups, according to John Dietrich ref name Dietrich1999 ... sciences Framing , Ambrosio describes, is the attempt by interest groups to place an issue on the government ... interest groups provide this information, most likely with analysis or Spin public relations ... as necessary In addition to framing, supplying information and analysis, Ambrosio states that interest ...   more details



  1. Ethnic interest group

    An ethnic interest group or ethnic lobby , according to Thomas Ambrosio , ref name Ambrosio2002 Cite ... policy on domestic or foreign issues are referred to as advocacy group s. Those interest groups established by ethnic identity groups are referred as to ethnic interest groups . ref name Ambrosio2002 Characteristics Foreign concerns Main article Foreign policy interest group According to Thomas ... in foreign states, many ethnic interest groups focus on influencing the foreign policy of their host countries to benefit there foreign kin and thus act as foreign policy interest group s. Variable ... of influence of an ethnic interest group are Organizational strength organizational unity, a professional ... undemocratic to allow any small interest group to determine national foreign policy. The traditional ... also Advocacy group Diaspora politics Ethnic group Ethnic interest groups in the United States List of ethnic interest groups in Canada Foreign policy interest group References Reflist Further reading ... Interest group Category Ethnicity in politics Interest group ... foreign policy location publisher Praeger Publishers isbn 0275975339 ref is an advocacy group often a foreign policy interest group established along cultural, ethnic, religious or racial lines by an ethnic group for the purposes of directly or indirectly influencing the foreign policy of their resident ... According to Ambrosio, ref name Ambrosio2002 like other societal interest groups, ethnic identity groups establish formal organizations devoted to promoting group cohesiveness and addressing group ... with a plethora of other special interest groups and institutional interests. ref name Ambrosio2002 ... Vanderbush title The Role of Ethnic Interest Groups in U.S. Foreign Policy The Case of the Cuban ..., placement, and voter participation based on the group s electoral implications Salience and resonance of the message the ability to influence public opinion Push on an open door ethnic interest groups ...   more details



  1. Interest group democracy

    POV date December 2007 POV title date December 2007 Interest group democracy was an attempt by the President of the United States American President Franklin D. Roosevelt to create broad support for the New Deal by giving major interest group s at least part of what they wanted. In addition to aiding bankers , farmers , corporations , and the unemployed , United States Congress Congress enacted legislation to helping homeowners , investor stock investors , and the Rail transport railroads . Implementation The Home Owners Refinancing Act provided two billion dollars to refinance home mortgages facing foreclosure . The Federal Housing Administration FHA was created to help new home buyers secure low interest mortgages . The FHA encouraged bankers to lower their interest rates by guaranteeing repayment of home mortgage loans. The Securities Act of 1933 required stockbrokers to provide investors with full information about new stock issues. The Emergency Railroad Transportation Act enabled bankrupt railroads to reorganize. Results Roosevelt s approach to solving the nation s economic problems produced modest results. The number of unemployed fell from 13  million in 1933 to 11.4  million the following year. Farm income rose about 50 although it remained well below its 1929 level. Industrial production and wages in manufacturing slowly moved upward. But despite these indications of progress, the nation remained caught in the grip of the worst economic Great Depression depression in its history. See also Franklin D. Roosevelt Great Depression Interest group liberalism References Refimprove date February 2007 DEFAULTSORT Interest Group Democracy Category Democracy Category Franklin D. Roosevelt Category New Deal US gov stub US history stub ...   more details



  1. Laboratory Robotics Interest Group

    Primarysources date January 2009 The Laboratory Robotics Interest Group LRIG http lab robotics.org is an international non profit organization dedicated to the study and discussion of laboratory automation . Through mailing lists, forums, and online presentations, as well as regular regional meetings and conferences, the LRIG acts as a Computer networking networking tool as well as a scholarly resource. It was set up in 1996 by Andy Zaayenga who now holds executive chair. Among the topics discussed by the LRIG are the uses of laboratory automation in high throughput screening , drug discovery, combinatorial chemistry , chemical synthesis , compound purification, compound distribution , data management , pharmaceutical dosage form sample preparation, solvation dissolution testing, bioanalytical technology, chemical analysis, solid phase extraction , validation, and product formulation. Membership The LRIG consists of over 9,000 scientists and engineers. Employees of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries constitute the bulk of the membership, with many others from the chemical, agriculture, cosmetic, food, and specialty industries. There are no fees or dues required to join. Members are encouraged to contribute through online discussion a Yahoo group as well as physical meetings. In addition to core membership there are now several chapters for various areas in the US, for example Bay Area, MidWest and others in addition to the original Mid Atlantic chapter in NJ. Meetings ... aside of the US group but shares the Yahoo discussion group. External links http lab robotics.org Laboratory Robotics Interest Group official website http www.elrig.org European Laboratory Robotics Interest Group official website Category Laboratory equipment Category International non ... to the group. European Chapter In 2000 David Sands set up the European LRIG originally designated as a chapter but now a fully fledged group in its own right known as ELRIG. It runs meetings mainly in UK ...   more details



  1. Bluetooth Special Interest Group

    Image Bluetooth logo.svg thumb 150px Bluetooth logo The Bluetooth Special Interest Group SIG is the standards organisation body that oversees the development of Bluetooth standardization standards and the licensing of the Bluetooth technologies and trademark s to manufacturers. The SIG is a privately held, not for profit trade association founded in September 1998. The SIG is headquartered in Kirkland, Washington Kirkland , Washington U.S. state Washington with Michael W. Foley Mike presently its executive director . The SIG has local offices in Hong Kong,Taiwan and Beijing, China, Seoul, Korea, Tokyo, Japan and Malm , Sweden. The SIG itself does not make, manufacture or sell Bluetooth enabled products. Introduction Bluetooth technology provides a way to exchange information between wireless devices such as personal digital assistant s PDAs , mobile phone s, laptop s, computer s, Computer printer printers and digital camera s via a secure, low cost, globally available short range radio frequency band. Originally developed by Ericsson , Bluetooth technology is now used in many different products by many different Manufacturing manufacturers . These manufacturers must be either Associate or Promoter members of see below the Bluetooth SIG before they are granted early access to the Bluetooth ... products and help to evangelize the technology. Structure The Special Interest Group SIG members participate ... Info Site Category Bluetooth Category Standards organizations de Bluetooth Special Interest Group es Bluetooth Special Interest Group fr Bluetooth Special Interest Group nds Bluetooth Special Interest Group sl Bluetooth Special Interest Group zh ... effectively seconded from its member companies. In 2001 Tom Siep served as the group s Managing Director and from 2002 2004 Mike McCamon led the group as its Executive Director. In 2004 he was replaced ... Bluetooth IEEE 802.15 Task group 1 WPAN Bluetooth IEEE 802.15 TG1 External links http www.bluetooth.org ...   more details



  1. Odour Special Interest Group

    The Odour Special Interest Group OSIG is a sub committee of the Clean Air Society of Australia and New Zealand and provides forums for the exchange of information, encouraging improved practices in odour measurement, dispersion modelling , assessment, control, management and monitoring of odour effects. The current OSIG Chair is Roger Cudmore, Director, Golder Associates NZ Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand. The OSIG has four subcommittees that are responsible for investigating and developing approaches in regards to Odour Sampling, Calibrated Odour Modelling Approaches, Community Impact Tools and specifying Separation Distances . The aims of these committees are to help develop methods and approaches for assessing potential odour impacts that are transparent and can be cited as officially accepted by air quality professionals within Australia and New Zealand . The NSW ACT Branch of the CASANZ also has an Odour SIG which has a focus on odour related issues that are specific to NSW and the ACT but which also have wider implications for the Odour Community as a whole. The NSW ACT OSIG is headed by Jeff Mann of MWH Global, Sydney, Australia. External links http www.casanz.org.au odour.asp The OSIG page of the CASANZ website http www.kml.co.nz info03casanz06.htm Presentations and notes from the June 2006 OSIG meeting, Coolangatta Category Environmental organisations based in Australia Category Environmental organisations based in New Zealand ...   more details



  1. Ontario Public Interest Research Group

    Ontario Public Interest Research Group OPIRG is a campus based student activism student activist non profit organization based in Ontario , Canada . OPIRG is broken into eleven distinct chapters, and serves as a hub organization, allowing the organizing committees of the local chapters to exchange ideas, better educate themselves and co ordinate plans and undertakings. The Public Interest Research Groups public interest research group s main areas of interest are in the encouragement of diversity and issues of social or Environmentalism environmental concern. Local chapters are Brock University Brock Carleton University Carleton University of Guelph Guelph Queen s University Kingston McMaster University McMaster University of Ottawa Ottawa Trent University Peterborough University of Toronto Toronto University of Waterloo Waterloo University of Windsor Windsor York University York The LSPIRG Laurier Students Public Interest Research Group is also a PIRG based in Ontario, however it is not a member of the OPIRG network. Same goes for The UWO PIRG University of Western Ontario Public Interest Research Group . Controversy In fall 2008, numerous Toronto based students started to look critically at OPIRG due to a number of student groups its funds on a number of campuses. These groups include Students Against Israeli Apartheid SAIA and Poverty Action Committee. Citation needed date February 2009 As OPIRG is designed to be apolitical and student oriented, their political stances as taken with a number of their initiatives resulted in a number of students asking for their OPIRG fee refunded from their regular student tuition and fees into which a charge is levied. Citation needed date February 2009 Right wing student activists involved in the Ontario Progressive Conservative Campus ... Interest Research Group Accessed December 16, 2005 External links http www.brocku.ca opirg OPIRG Brock ... pirg UWO PIRG London Category Public Interest Research Groups Category Non profit organizations based ...   more details



  1. Alberta Public Interest Research Group (APIRG)

    for the creation of a Public Interest Research Group that was funded directly from student fees and was independent ... negotiating period with the U of A Student Council, Alberta Public Interest Research Group APIRG were ... also Ontario Public Interest Research Group NSPIRG Nova Scotia Public Interest Research Group Public Interest Research Group References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ... Public Interest Research Group APIRG http edmonton.freelibrary.ca users APIRG APIRG s freelibrary http pirg.ca Public Interest Research Groups in Canada Categories Category Public Interest Research ...   more details



  1. Maryland Public Interest Research Group

    Maryland Public Interest Research Group MaryPIRG is a student activism student activist non profit organization and one of many PIRG State PIRGs . It works on a variety of local activist activities, including environmentalism environmental activism , textbook trading on college campuses, and help for the homeless. They also provide internship s and work study jobs for students at the University of Maryland, College Park University of Maryland . In the summer of 2005, MaryPIRG began work on a campaign to reduce nitrogen pollution in the Chesapeake Bay , a major component both in Maryland s environment and economy. In addition to the student chapter, MaryPIRG also has a full office in both Baltimore and Washington, D.C. . Category Public Interest Research Groups Category Government watchdog groups in the United States Category Political advocacy groups in the United States Category University of Maryland, College Park Category Non profit organizations based in Maryland Public Interest Research Group Category University of Maryland Student Organizations Nonprofit org stub ...   more details



  1. Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing

    SIGACCESS is Association for Computing Machinery ACM s Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing. Mission SIGACCESS promotes the professional interests of computing personnel with disabilities and the application of computing and information technology in solving relevant disability problems. The SIG also strives to educate the public to support careers for people with disabilities. Description The SIG membership from both academia and industry focuses on the application of technologies to serve the needs of persons with vision, motor, hearing, and speech impairments cognitive limitations, including learning disabilities and issues of aging. Topics on advanced technologies, assistive technologies, and design form the core of the research topics. Annual Conferences Workshops ASSETS International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility . Name of Newsletter Accessibility and Computing References http www.acm.org sigaccess SIGACCESS Website Category Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Groups ...   more details



  1. Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group

    Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group MASSPIRG is a non profit organization that is one of the largest of the state Public Interest Research Groups PIRG organizations. It works on a variety of political activities, including textbook trading on college campuses. They also provide internship s and work study jobs for students on Massachusetts college campuses.Along with the Massachusetts Service Alliance , MASSPIRG helped create Massachusetts Community Water Watch, an organization that works specifically on environmental political issues. MassPIRG has come under fire in several schools, where students wish to see PIRGS funding cut. History The Public Interest Research Groups emerged at the behest of Ralph Nader who, during a college speaking tour, called on students to form political groups. Ralph Nader claims he is no longer affiliated with this group. ref Alan Bisbort, Hartford Advocate February 26, 2004 ref Criticism and Rebuttal The book Activism, Inc How the Outsourcing of Grassroots Campaigns Is Strangling Progressive Politics in America by Columbia University sociologist Dana Fisher, is based on an ethnographic study she did in a stratified random sample of fund canvass offices during the summer of 2003. Fisher charges the corporatized fundraising model of which the Fund is an example with mistreating idealistic young people by using them as interchangeable parts and providing them with insufficient training Fisher also believes that the outsourcing of grassroots organizing by groups like the Sierra Club and Greenpeace to organizations like the Fund has led to the decay of grassroots infrastructure and opportunities for involvement on the left A summary of this book can be found at http www.sup.org html book pages 0804752176 Press 20Release.pdf . 6 7 The Fund ... the Fund for Public Interest Research Environment Massachusetts Human Rights Campaign Sierra Club References ... Massachusetts Community Water Watch Category Public Interest Research Groups Category Government watchdog ...   more details



  1. Special Interest Group on Design Automation

    Primary sources date March 2009 No footnotes date April 2009 SIGDA , Association for Computing Machinery s Special Interest Group on Design Automation , is a professional development organization for the Electronic Design Automation EDA community. SIGDA is organized and operated exclusively for educational, scientific, and technical purposes in electronic design automation. SIGDA s bylaws were approved in 1969, following the charter of SIC Special Interest Committee in Design Automation in 1965. The mission of SIGDA and its activities includes collecting and disseminating information in design automation through a newsletter and other publications organizing sessions at conferences sponsored by ACM sponsoring conferences, symposia, and workshops organizing projects and working groups for education, research, and development serving as a source of technical information for the Council and subunits of the ACM and representing the opinions and expertise of the membership on matters of technical interest to SIGDA or ACM. SIGDA sponsors or co sponsors several conferences and symposia, while supporting numerous professional development programs addressing the needs of EDA students, researchers, and engineers. SIGDA was a pioneer in electronic publishing of conference and symposia proceedings, long before the wide availability of digital libraries made available by major professional organizations. SIGDA volunteers also pioneered several educational initiatives that have enabled the participance of many students and researchers to major events in EDA and Computer Aided Design CAD . References references External links http www.sigda.org SIGDA webpage http www.sigda.org profdevel.html SIGDA professional development programmes http www.sigda.org publications.html SIGDA publications of proceedings http www.sigda.org newsletter SIGDA newsletter http www.sigda.org events.html SIGDA events Category 1965 establishments Category Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest ...   more details



  1. Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval

    SIGIR is the Association for Computing Machinery s Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval . The scope of the group s specialty is the theory and application of computers to the acquisition, organization, storage, retrieval and distribution of information emphasis is placed on working with non numeric information, ranging from natural language to highly structured data bases. Conferences The annual international SIGIR conference, which began in 1978, is considered the most important in the field of information retrieval. SIGIR also sponsors the annual Joint Conference on Digital Libraries http www.jcdl.org JCDL in association with SIGWEB , the Conference on Information and Knowledge Management http www.cikm.org CIKM , in 2008 the International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining http wsdm2008.org WSDM in association with SIGKDD , SIGMOD , and SIGWEB . SIGIR Conference Locations class wikitable border 1 Number Year Location 22 1999 Berkeley, California 23 2000 Athens 24 2001 New Orleans 25 2002 Tampere 26 2003 Toronto 27 2004 Sheffield 28 2005 Salvador, Bahia 29 2006 Seattle 30 2007 Amsterdam 31 2008 Singapore 32 2009 Boston 33 2010 Geneva 34 2011 Beijing 35 2012 Portland, Oregon 36 2013 5 possibilities Barcelona, Spain Dublin, Ireland Edinburgh, Scotland Haifa, Israel Vienna, Austria Awards The group gives out several awards to contributions to the field of information retrieval. The most important award is the Gerard Salton Award named after the computer scientist Gerard Salton , which is awarded every three years to an individual who has made significant, sustained and continuing contributions to research in information retrieval . External links http www.sigir.org SIGIR Category Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Groups ...   more details



  1. New York Public Interest Research Group

    Non profit organizations based in New York sv New York Public Interest Research Group ... Public Interest Research Groups Category Government watchdog groups in the United States Category ...   more details



  1. Minnesota Public Interest Research Group

    Category Public Interest Research Groups Category Government watchdog groups in the United ...   more details



  1. Interest

    other uses Expert subject Economics date January 2009 Interest is a fee paid on borrowed assets. It is the price ... lent with interest include money , shares , consumer goods through hire purchase , major .... The interest is calculated upon the value of the assets in the same manner as upon money. Interest ... to the lender of money. When money is deposited in a bank, interest is typically paid to the depositor as a percentage of the amount deposited when money is borrowed, interest is typically paid to the lender ... over a certain period of time typically one month or year , is called the interest rate . Interest .... In economics, interest is considered the price of credit. History of interest In ancient biblical Israel, it was against the Law of Moses to charge interest on private loans. ref http scripturetext.com ... the Middle Ages , time was considered to be the property of God . Therefore, to charge interest was considered ... , the leading theologian of the Catholic Church , argued that the charging of interest is wrong ... to be heretical, and the first scholastics reproved the charging of interest. In the medieval ... those conditions, it was considered morally reproachable to charge interest. Citation needed date ... such as blacksmithing or farming. ref http www.uh.edu engines epi2547.htm No. 2547 Charging Interest ... interest taking absolutely, and from 1179 those who practiced it were excommunicated. Catholic autocrats ... with the hated trade of moneylending. Interest has often been looked down upon in Islamic civilization ... agreeing that the Qur an explicitly forbids charging interest. Medieval jurists therefore developed ... as well, interest was no longer viewed in the same manner. The School of Salamanca elaborated on various reasons that justified the charging of interest the person who received a loan benefited, and one could consider interest as a premium paid for the risk taken by the loaning party. There was also ..., and the use of one s money as something for which one should receive a benefit in the form of interest ...   more details



  1. File:Alberta Public Interest Research Group (APIRG) color logo.gif

    Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Alberta Public Interest Research Group APIRG Use Org HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source http www.apirg.org setup ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Alberta Public Interest Research Group APIRG Website http www.apirg.org setup History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability The logo cannot be used for modification without explicit permission other information Licensing Non free logo ...   more details



  1. Interest aggregation

    Wikify date April 2009 Interest Aggregation is the activity in which the political demands of groups and individuals are combined into policy programs as defined by Almond, Powell, Dalton, and Strom. Interest Aggregation includes those methods employed by individuals to effect change, commonly called personal interest aggregation, or groups to seek the support of or make demands to the government. See also Interest group Party system Category Government gov stub ...   more details



  1. Trailing interest

    Multiple issues refimprove January 2009 orphan January 2009 wikify April 2010 Trailing also known as residual or two cycle is an interest method of Balance accounting balance calculation that allow companies to reach back into previous cycles to collect interest on balances already paid off. ref Cite web last Mierzwinski first Edmund authorlink Edmund Mierzwinski coauthors title Testimony of the U.S. Public Interest Research Group work Legislative Hearing On HR 5244, the Credit Cardholders Bill of Rights Before the Subcommittee On Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit Of the Financial Services Committee, U.S. House of Representatives Honorable Carolyn Maloney, Chair publisher United States House of Representatives date 17 April 2007 url http www.house.gov apps list hearing financialsvcs dem mierzwinski041708.pdf format pdf doi accessdate 2008 01 27 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080502193711 http www.house.gov apps list hearing financialsvcs dem mierzwinski041708.pdf Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2008 05 02 ref References Reflist External links http consumerist.com consumer bank of america be billed for paying off your bills with boas magic trailing interest 205107.php Consumerist Be Billed For Paying Off Your Bills With BoA s Magic Trailing Interest http www.extracreditcards.com trailing interest About Trailing Interest Category Interest Accounting stub ...   more details



  1. Interest articulation

    Interest articulation is a way for members of a society to express their needs to a system of government. ref name Wiseman cite book title Political Systems author Herbert Victor Wiseman pages 138&ndash 139 date 1966 publisher Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd location London isbn 0710071833 ref It can range from personal contact with government officials to the development of Advocacy group interest groups e.g. trade unions, professional associations, religious groups who act in the interest of larger groups of people. Interest articulation can have different effects in different types of government and can include both legal i.e. lobbying , peaceful protest, phone calls and letters to policymakers and illegal activities e.g. assassination , riots . Interest articulation leads to interest aggregation . The types of interest groups, as identified by Gabriel Almond , are ref name Wiseman Anomic Groups generally spontaneous groups with a collective response to a particular frustration ref name Wiseman Nonassociational Groups rarely well organized and their activity is dependent upon the issue at hand. They differ from Anomic groups in that they are usually similar to one another and have a common identity. Institutional Groups mostly formal and have some other political or social function in addition to the particular interest. Associational Groups formed explicitedly to represent an issue of a particular group. References references Further reading cite journal journal American Political Science Review volume 52 issue 1 date March 1958 title Interest Groups in the Political Process author Gabriel Almond also published in Comparative Politics , pp. 128&ndash 156, ed. Macridis and Brown Category Government gov stub poli term stub ...   more details



  1. Interest Fair

    Orphan date February 2009 Wikify date April 2010 File eye catcing 1.JPG thumb right A good example of an Interest Fair board. An interest fair is an event somewhat like a science fair usually organized by a school that involves a group of corrugated cardboard boards on which students put information on their favorite topic or hobby Originally they also had to write a short paper. Unlike a science fair, it has both competitive and non competitive elements. History of the Interest Fair History of the Fair The interest fair originated in Columbus, Ohio at St. Joseph Montessori school. It was created as an alternative to the science fair because they wanted more flexibility. They wanted to focus on the student. When they did it they invited 6 14 year old students to do an interest fair, but required the older students to do it. The students were judged and had to tell visitors about their Interest Fair board. http www.education world.com a curr profdev profdev093.shtml Evolution of the Fair Over time the idea caught on, and it has evolved between schools, so it has been seen in many variations. In some schools the competitive element is completely removed, so there are no judges. In others, only the upper grade levels get to participate. In some places the students do not have to discuss their topic with visitors. Sometimes the students have to write a paper. The project may be optional or required. The rubric http rubistar.4teachers.org index.php?screen ShowRubric&rubric id 1334411& is almost always used. References http www.education world.com a curr profdev profdev093.shtml Education world professional development http www.burnsparkpto.org node 92 Burns Park Elementary about their interest fair http www.salineschools.com harvest Science 20Fair 20Packet 202007.pdf An info packet on a science fair interest fair hybrid http rubistar.4teachers.org index.php?screen ShowRubric&rubric id 1334411& Interest Fair scoring rubric Category Exhibitions ...   more details



  1. Equitable interest

    An equitable interest is an interest held by virtue of an equitable title a title that indicates a beneficial interest in property and that gives the holder the right to acquire formal legal title or claimed on equitable grounds, such as the interest held by a trust beneficiary. ref Black s Law Dictionary. Second Pocket Edition. p. 361. 2001 West Group. Bryan A. Garner editor in chief ref The equitable interest is a right in Equity law equity that, if violated suffers a harm , is subject to satisfaction by an equitable remedy . This concept only exists in the common law . Equity Main Equity law Equity is a concept of rights distinct from legal rights, i.e., the body of principles constituting what is fair and right natural law . ref name Black1 Black s Law Dictionary. Second Pocket Edition. p. 241. 2001 West Group. Bryan A. Garner editor in chief ref It was the system of law or body of principles originating in the English Court of Chancery and superseding the common and statute law together called law in the narrower sense when the two conflict. ref name Black1 In equity, a judge determines what is fair and just and makes a decision as opposed to deciding what is legal. An example of an equitable interest, may be found in a trust. In a trust, the trustee has a legal interest in the Trust law trust . However, the Beneficiary trust beneficiaries to the trust has an equitable interest ... the beneficiaries, the holder of the equitable interest has an equitable right in the trust. If the trustee ... the trustee has a legal interest in the trust, the beneficiary has an equitable interest ... of the property embezzled. Land Law An equitable interest over land which is not conveyed ... ref may be Specific Performance specifically enforced to convey the equitable interest to the new purchaser ... enforced, therefore will not create or transfer an equitable interest in land. See also Equitable servitude Overriding interest References References law Category Property law Category Equity ...   more details




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