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Encyclopedia results for Inter American Development Bank

Inter American Development Bank





Encyclopedia results for Inter American Development Bank

  1. Inter-American Development Bank

    remarks The Inter American Development Bank IADB or IDB or BID is the largest source of development financing for Latin America and the Caribbean. ref http www.iadb.org en about us about the inter american development bank,5995.html About the Inter American Development Bank Inter American Development Bank . Iadb.org. Retrieved on 2010 12 14. ref Established in 1959, the IDB supports Latin America n and Caribbean economic development, social development and regional integration by lending ... establishing the Inter American Development Bank. Member states Image IADBmap.png thumb 276px ... region. ref name BIC cite web title Inter American Development Bank url http www.bicusa.org ... Why increase the IDB s capital? Inter American Development Bank . Iadb.org 2010 07 21 ... en countries haiti hope for haiti,1001.html Hope for Haiti Inter American Development Bank . Iadb.org. Retrieved on 2010 12 14. ref President Preval also gave the Inter American Development Bank the mandate ... education reform Inter American Development Bank . Iadb.org 2010 05 15 . Retrieved on 2010 12 14. ref ... Reflist External links http www.iadb.org Inter American Development Bank official site http www.iic.int Inter American Investment Corporation official site http www.iadb.org mif Multilateral Investment ... de Desarrollo fr Banque interam ricaine de d veloppement lb Inter American Development Bank ...Refimprove date December 2008 Coord 38.899485 N 77.030532 W display title Infobox organization name Inter American Development Bank image IDB logo.gif image border size 200px caption map msize mcaption ... American Development bank focuses on three main areas incentives with particular emphasis on teachers ... At the First Pan American Conference in 1890, the idea of a development institution for Latin America was first suggested during the earliest efforts to create an inter American system. The IDB ... Initiative, and by means of the Inter American Investment Corporation IIC , a multilateral lender ...   more details



  1. North American Development Bank

    The North American Development Bank NADB is a binational financial institution capitalized and governed equally by the United States of America and Mexico for the purpose of financing environmental projects certified by the Border Environment Cooperation Commission BECC . The two institutions work together with communities and project sponsors in both countries to develop and finance infrastructure necessary for a clean and healthy environment for border residents. Established in 1994 with headquarters in San Antonio, Texas , its mission is to serve as a binational partner and catalyst in communities along the U.S. Mexico border in order to enhance the affordability, financing, long term development and effective operation of infrastructure that promotes a clean, healthy environment for the citizens of the region. The NADB provides financial assistance to public and private entities involved in developing environmental infrastructure projects in the border region. Potable water supply, wastewater treatment and municipal solid waste management form the core sectors of the Bank s activities and are its primary focus. However, assistance can also be provided in other areas such as air quality, clean energy and hazardous waste where sponsors are able to demonstrate tangible health and or environmental benefits for residents living in the area. Created as interdependent institutions, NADB and BECC work as a team to develop integrated, sustainable and fiscally responsible projects with broad community support in a framework of close cooperation and coordination between Mexico and the United States. Within this partnership, BECC verifies the technical feasibility and environmental integrity of the projects seeking financing from the NADB, as well as ensures community support for the project. Consequently, every project must pass through a public participation and certification ... links http www.nadb.org The North American Development Bank website http www.cocef.org The BECC website ...   more details



  1. Inter-American

    Inter American can refer to Inter American Biodiversity Information Network Inter American Conference Inter American Commission on Human Rights Inter American Court of Human Rights Inter American Defense Board Inter American Defense Board Medal Inter American Defense College Inter American Democratic Charter Inter American Development Bank Inter American Division of Seventh day Adventists Inter American Economic Council Inter American Foundation Inter American Highway Inter American Institute for Global Change Research Inter American League Inter American Press Association Inter American Regional Organisation of Workers, now Trade Union Confederation of the Americas Inter American Telecommunication Commission Inter American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance Inter American University of Puerto Rico Inter American train Inter American Conventions Inter American Convention Against Corruption Inter American Convention Against Racism and All Forms of Discrimination and Intolerance Inter American Convention Against Terrorism Inter American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Other Related Materials Inter American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons Inter American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration Inter American Convention on International Traffic in Minors Inter American Convention on Letters Rogatory Inter American Convention on Proof of and Information on Foreign Law Inter American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad Inter American Convention on the elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities Inter American Convention on the International Amateur Radio Permit Inter American Convention on the International Return of Children Inter American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women Inter American Convention on Transparency in Conventional Weapons Acquisition Inter American Convention to Prevent and Punish ...   more details



  1. Development bank

    The phrase development bank may refer to Community development bank s fund low income areas in the United States Multilateral Development Bank provide financing for international development Bilateral Development Bank s are financial institutions of individual countries, aimed to provide financing for international development. disambig ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Foundation

    by the Inter American Development Bank and consisting of payments on U.S. government loans extended under the Alliance for Progress to various Latin American and Caribbean governments. Since beginning ... Development Journal. ref . References reflist External links http www.iaf.gov Inter American Foundation Official Website Sourcewatch , http www.sourcewatch.org index.php?title Inter American Foundation Inter American Foundation Category International development agencies Category Independent ...No footnotes date July 2009 infobox organization name Inter American Foundation image US InterAmericanFoundation ... website http www.iaf.gov www.iaf.gov The Inter American Foundation , or IAF , is an independent agency of the United States government that funds development projects undertaken by grassroots groups ... the Inter American Foundation, which redesigned foreign aid to benefit the poorest of people in developing .... Part IV, Section 401 b , Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 The guiding principle of the Inter American ... s degree candidates and, between 1991 and 1995 a handful of outstanding Latin American and Caribbean grassroots leaders awarded the Dante B. Fascell Inter American Fellowship to pursue independent study ... can be found at www.iie.org iaf. Organizational Structure The Inter American Foundation is governed ..., appointed by the board, serves as the Inter American Foundation s chief executive officer ... change , U.S. Aid to Latin America Funding Radical Change ref , he urged creation of an American Foundation to find and fund the engines of change which work directly to revolutionize Latin American social ... development stimulate and assist effective and ever wider participation of the people in the development ... in project development and execution substantial beneficiary engagement in a the identification of the problem ... funds research targeting grassroots development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Its Fellowship ... s annual report ref name IAF Annual Report and in its journal, Grassroots Development. ref ...   more details



  1. Inter-American literature

    Gabriel Garc a M rquez and Mario Vargas Llosa . Inter American Literature can also deal with the development ...Inter American Literature involves the comparative study of authors and texts from all the Americas North, South and Central, including the Caribbean. This all inclusive scope Canada, the United States, Ibero America Spanish America , Brazil, smaller Anglophone and Francophone countries, and Native America covers the principal languages of the extreme Western Hemisphere English, Spanish, Portuguese, French as well as, in some cases, indigenous languages. The method can have a broad focus, as in studies of race relations in the Americas or the literary representation of the Native American, or it can focus more narrowly on issues of influence and reception that link specific authors and texts. For example, certain novels by Brazil s Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis Machado de Assis influenced ..., or Modernism in the Americas. Ideally, every Inter American Literature project should involve ... studies generally, inter American literary scholarship should work, as often as possible, with texts ... them separate works of art. At present, Inter American Literature is mostly dominated by U.S. scholars. The fact that the U.S. has become the prime locus of production of Inter American studies poses ... cannot be truly inter American when most American countries are relegated to the position of object of study. Sources Earl E. Fitz. Rediscovering the New World Inter American Literature in a Comparative Context . Iowa U P, 1991. Elizabeth Lowe and Earl E. Fitz. Translation and the Rise of Inter American Literature , U P of Florida, 2008. Nina Scott. Inter American Literature An Antidote to the Arrogance ..., mixing culture . U Texas P, 2002. Earl E. Fitz. Spanish American and Brazilian Literature in Inter American Perspective The Comparative Approach . CLCWeb Comparative literature Comparative Literature and Culture 4.2 2002 . Category American literature pt Literatura interamericana ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Defense Board

    Remarks Regarding the Inter American Defense Board , Remarks by Ambassador John F. Maisto, U.S. Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States, to the Thirty Second Special Session of the OAS General Assembly Considering the Juridical Link of the Inter American Defense Board, March 15, 2006 int org stub Category Organization of American States de Inter American Defense Board pt ...Image IADB English Seal.jpg thumb right 150px IADB Seal Image Pink Palace DC.JPG thumb right 150px Inter American Defense Board headquarters in Washington, D.C. The Inter American Defense Board is an international committee of nationally appointed defense officials who develop collaborative approaches on common defense and security issues facing countries in North, Central, and South America. The IADB provides technical advice and services to the Organization of American States OAS . The IADB was created in 1942 by foreign ministers of 21 states, in the middle of World War II. It is now the oldest existing defense organization in the world. In March 2006, the OAS assumed formal authority over the IADB. As of that date, 26 of the 34 members of OAS were also members of the IADB. Inter American Defense College main Inter American Defense College The Board also maintains the Inter American Defense College IADC . The IADC offers an eleven month program for senior military and government officials that covers governmental systems, the current international environment, and the structure and function of the Inter American system, and offers an opportunity to study broad based security issues affecting the Western Hemisphere and the world. Inter American Defense Board Medal main Inter American Defense Board Medal The Inter American Defense Board Medal is an international military decoration . It is awarded to any military officer, serving in a member nation of the OAS, who completes a tour of service with the IADB. The award is also to presented to military personnel who serve on the staff ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Telecommunication Commission

    The Inter American Telecommunication Commission or Comisi n Interamericana de Telecomunicaciones CITEL is an entity of the Organization of American States . It was originally created as the Inter American Electrical Communication Commission at the Fifth International American Conference in May 1923. CITEL s job is to coordinate telecommunications related mandates of the OAS General Assembly and those enacted during the Summit of the Americas Summits of the Americas . See also International Telecommunication Union External links http www.citel.oas.org CITEL webpage Category Organization of American States International broadcasting organizations int org stub ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Dialogue

    primarysources date April 2010 infobox Organization name Inter American Dialogue abbreviation IAD, the Dialogue formation 1982 type Latin America Public Policy Think Tank headquarters 1211 Connecticut Avenue Washington, D.C. Connecticut Avenue NW Suite 510 location Washington, D.C. 20036 leader title President leader name Michael Shifter website http www.thedialogue.org www.thedialogue.org The Inter American Dialogue is a U.S. based think tank for policy analysis, exchange, and communication on issues in Western Hemisphere affairs. The Dialogue brings together public and private leaders from across the Americas to address hemispheric problems and opportunities. Dialogue activities are directed to generating new policy ideas and practical proposals for action, and getting these ideas and proposals to government and private decision makers. Based in Washington, the Dialogue conducts its work throughout the hemisphere. The Inter American Dialogue, a not for profit 501 c 3 organization, is funded by contributions from individuals, corporations, governments and foundations that help support its programs and provide essential operating revenue. http www.thedialogue.org page.cfm?pageID 2 Members The Dialogue s 100 members are from the United States, Canada, and 22 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean including political, business, academic, media, and other non governmental leaders ... and Social Policy http www.thedialogue.org page.cfm?pageID 80 Remittances and Development http www.thedialogue.org page.cfm?pageID 77 Economics & Trade Events The Inter American Dialogue convenes ... Any here. Publications Inter American Dialogue publications are designed to help shape and clarify ... Inter American Dialogue ... of our Board of Directors are from Latin American and Caribbean nations, as are more than half of the Dialogue ... issue areas Latin American trade and investment links, economic and political trends, energy ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Defense College

    Image IADClogo2.jpg thumb IADC Seal Image IADCFALL2.JPG thumb IADC Building The Inter American Defense College IADC is an international educational institution located in Washington D.C. , United States , operating under the Organization of American States OAS and the Inter American Defense Board IADB . The IADC course provides a professionally oriented, multidisciplinary, graduate level course of study. The eleven month program provides senior military and government officials with a comprehensive understanding of governmental systems, the current international environment, structure and function of the Inter American system, and an opportunity to study broad based security issues affecting the Hemisphere and the world. The development of these concentrations is accomplished through the detailed study of political, economic, psychosocial, and military factors of power. The College takes advantage of the educational and research facilities in the Washington D.C. area as well as external academic visits to the Americas. Faculty and students also engage in research and publishing. The IADC, located on Fort Lesley J. McNair , was formally opened on 9 October 1962 when the Honorable Dean Rusk , then Secretary of State of the United States , presented the building and furnishings donated by the United States Government. Doctor Jose A. Mora , then Secretary General of the Organization of American States Secretary General of the Organization of American States , was the principal speaker at the opening ceremony. The first class, with 29 students representing 15 American republics, received ... Dr. Jose A. Mora http www.state.gov p wha rls rm 2006 q1 63141.htm Remarks Regarding the Inter American ... to the Organization of American States, to the Thirty Second Special Session of the OAS General Assembly Considering the Juridical Link of the Inter American Defense Board & College, March 15, 2006 Category Military academies Category Organization of American States Category Educational institutions ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Democratic Charter

    The Inter American Democratic Charter was adopted on 11 September 2001 by a special session of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States General Assembly of the Organization of American States , held in Lima , Peru . It is an inter American instrument with the central aim of strengthening and upholding democratic institutions in the nations of the Americas . The Charter, which is binding on all 34 of the currently active OAS member states, spells out what democracy entails and specifies how it should be defended when it is under threat. Provisions Article 1 frames the purpose and goal of the Charter The peoples of the Americas have a right to democracy and their governments have an obligation to promote and defend it. Title IV establishes how the Organization is to react following an unconstitutional interruption of the democratic order or an unconstitutional alteration of the constitutional regime that seriously impairs the democratic order in a member state. Article 19 states that such an interruption or alteration constitutes an insurmountable obstacle to its government s participation in sessions of the General Assembly, the Meeting of Consultation, the Councils ... The Inter American Democratic Charter was not invoked again until the 2009 Honduran political crisis ... Center s Americas Program advised the Organization of American States on the development of the document ... External links http www.oas.org OASpage eng Documents Democractic Charter.htm Inter American ... of American States Secretary General may request the immediate convocation of the Organization s Permanent Council of the Organization of American States Permanent Council to undertake a collective assessment ... s electoral observation missions in the member states. Applications Venezuela, 2002 The Inter American Democratic Charter was formally invoked for the first time in April 2002 on the occasion ... Program Category Organization of American States de Interamerikanische Demokratiecharta es Carta ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Driving Permit

    An Inter American Driving Permit IADP allows an individual to drive a private motor vehicle in another nation when accompanied by a valid license from their home country. Similar to the International Driving Permit , the IADP is used for countries in North America North , Central America Central , and South America . It is used in association with the driver s personal license, and is not a license to operate a motor vehicle on its own. Countries Recognizing IADP Image Countries that Recognize Inter American Driving Permit.svg thumb none 300px legend FF9999 Recognize Both International Driving Permit and Inter American Driving Permit legend FF0000 Recognize Only Inter American Driving Permit hidden begin title List of countries recognizing IADP titlestyle background 99FF99 text align left bodystyle text align left Following is a list of countries that recognize the Inter American Driving Permit ref cite web title International Driving Permit publisher American Automobile Association url http www.aaa.com vacation idpapplc.html?association AAA&clb id 212&secure N accessdate 2009 03 15 ref Unless noted with an asterisk, these countries also recognize the International Driving Permit. Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Trinidad and Tobago United States Uruguay Venezuela Recognizes only Inter American Driving Permit not International Driving Permit hidden end References references Traffic law Category Driving licences ...   more details



  1. Inter-American (train)

    Infobox rail line box width auto name Inter American color logo logo width image image width caption type Inter city rail system Amtrak status locale Midwestern United States start Chicago, Illinois end Laredo, Texas br Houston, Texas stations routes ridership open 1973 close 1981 owner operator Amtrak character depot stock linelength mi to km 1452 abbr yes precision 2 wiki yes Chicago Laredo br mi to km 1333 abbr yes precision 2 wiki yes Chicago Houston tracklength notrack gauge el speed elevation map Infobox rdt Amtrak Inter American map state collapsed The Inter American was a passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago Amtrak station Chicago, Illinois to Laredo, Texas . Its route changed over time and was eventually replaced by the Eagle Amtrak Eagle . History Upon its inauguration in January 1973, the Inter American connected Laredo with Fort Worth. At Fort Worth, travelers could connect with the Texas Chief , but doing so required an overnight layover. At Laredo, it was possible to cross the border to Nuevo Laredo , Mexico , and connect with Ferrocarriles Nacionales de M xico N de M trains to points in Mexico. The train operated three times a week. ref Goldberg 1981 , 60. ref In March 1974, the train was extended to St. Louis, following the route of the former Missouri Pacific Texas Eagle MP train Texas Eagle . From St. Louis passengers could connect to Chicago, and the extension ... the Inter American all the way north to Chicago. This train operated daily between Chicago and St. Louis and tri weekly between St. Louis and Laredo. On October 31, 1978, a St. Louis Chicago Inter American ... to combine the Inter American with the Lone Star Amtrak Lone Star formerly the Texas Chief . The new train, still called the Inter American , operated daily between Chicago and Laredo, with a section ... Amtrak, forced to make service cuts, truncated the Inter American to San Antonio, Texas and eliminated ... Photos of the Inter American Amtrak routes Category 1973 introductions Category Former Amtrak ...   more details



  1. Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs

    The Office of the Coordinator of Inter American Affairs was a United States agency promoting inter American .... Cf. p.4. ref The Office of Coordinator of Inter American Affairs in the Executive Office of the President ... Executive Order 8840 Establishing the Office of Coordinator of Inter American Affairs, July 30, 1941 , The American Presidency Project ref ref http www.archives.gov federal register executive orders ... as the Coordinator of Inter American Affairs CIAA . The agency s function was to distribute news, films ... Coordinator of Inter American Affairs, Office of Inter American Affairs OIAA , to make an educational ... citation 86 4 785 Nelson A. Rockefeller s Office of Inter American Affairs 1940 1946 and Record Group ... Resources, 1999. ISBN 0842027947. Cf. Nelson Rockefeller and the Office of Inter American Affairs ... activities of the Office of Inter American Affairs were transferred to the United States Department of State Department of State . It became known as the Office for Inter American Affairs . By an Executive ... were transferred to the State Department. Soviet penetration The Coordinator of Inter American ... for Inter American Affairs 1945 1946 Wallace K. Harrison One employee who was particularly famous was Morris ... of the Office of Inter American Affairs OIAA Record Group 229 , 1937 51 cite web title Overview for Records of the Office of Inter American Affairs RG 229 work National Archives url http www.archives.gov ... and Ursula Prutsch, Nelson A. Rockefeller s Office of Inter American Affairs 1940 1946 and Record ... of the Coordinator of Inter American Affairs 1940 1946 , PhD dissertation, Tufts University ... Nelson A. Rockefeller, Personal, Washington, D.C. Files Coordinator of Inter American Affairs, Dates ... American Affairs , US Government Printing Office, 1947. United States Office of Inter American Affairs DEFAULTSORT Coordinator Of Inter American Affairs Category Defunct agencies of the United States ... 1940 as OCCCRBAR Office for Coordination of Commercial and Cultural Relations between the American ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Magnet School

    Inter American Magnet School http www.iamschicago.com IAMS is one of the oldest and most comprehensive dual language also known as http www.cal.org resources faqs 2way.html two way immersion schools in the Midwestern United States Midwestern United States . Children learn to speak, read and write fluently in both Spanish and English. One of few public schools to be founded by parents, the school currently serves over 650 ethnically and economically diverse preschool through 8th grade students from all over Chicago . The school is affiliated with the International Spanish Academy of the http www.mec.es exterior usa en intro about.shtml Spanish Ministry of Education and Sciences and is presently located at 851 West Waveland Ave. Chicago, IL 60613 Phone 773 534 5490. History Inter American was started by two north side mothers of young children who dreamed of a Multilingualism multilingual , multicultural school where children from varied backgrounds would be taught in English and Spanish in an atmosphere of cultural pride . Adela Coronado Greeley and Janet Nolan took their idea to the community in a long series of meetings, and proceeded to approach the Board of Education. The Board agreed to support a bilingual preschool where Spanish speaking children could prepare for kindergarten ... Inter American Magnet School IAMS promotes academic excellence through dual language and multicultural ... at Inter American School before the days of school reform in the 1980s. The more parents, staff ... of successful dual language instruction, Inter American School, its teachers and administrators have ... are playing a paramount role in supporting their new neighbor. Inter American is proud to be a public ... watch?v Vc4XF9UGPOI 2007 Cubs Care a van at Inter American School La Raza, April 2007 http laraza.com ... Documentary Hallett, Mark http www.webng.com gabilondo iams 20garden Inter American Goes Green Vine ... to promote the social, affective and cognitive development of the whole child, in which the parents ...   more details



  1. Inter-American League

    Infobox Sports league title Inter American League current season logo pixels caption Formerly sport Baseball founded 1978 fame motto inaugural 1979 teams 6 first half br 4 second half country flagicon United States United States br flagicon Panama Panama br flagicon Puerto Rico Puerto Rico br flagicon Dominican Republic Dominican Republic br flagicon Venezuela Venezuela champion most champs qualification folded 1979 website None singles ceo Director TV related comps Founder Roberto Maduro The Inter American League was a high level circuit in minor league baseball that played only three months before folding during the 1979 in baseball 1979 season . Conceived as an official Class AAA minor league and member of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues and composed of six clubs unaffiliated with Major League Baseball farm system s, the Inter American loop was headed by the respected Roberto Maduro , former owner of the AAA Havana Sugar Kings and a longtime scout sports scout and front office executive active in Latin American and Major League Baseball. The six teams were located in the United States , Panama , Puerto Rico , the Dominican Republic and Venezuela . They were the Caracas Metropolitanos , Panama Banqueros , Puerto Rico Boricuas , Petroleros de Zulia based in Maracaibo , Venezuela , Miami Amigos and Santo Domingo Azucareros . On June 17, 1979, the Panama and Puerto Rico teams disbanded, leaving the league with only four clubs. Thirteen days later, the entire league folded. The Miami Amigos, led by future Major League manager Davey Johnson , were in first place with a 51 21 mark .708 when the league shut down. References Johnson, Lloyd and Wolff, Miles, editors The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Durham, N.C. Baseball America , 1997. Professional Baseball Category Defunct baseball leagues Inter American League Category Defunct minor baseball leagues in the United States ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Highway

    Refimprove date January 2008 Image Inter American Highway map October 1933.jpg thumb 300px Scheme of IAH, 1933 The Inter American Highway IAH is the Central America n section of the Pan American Highway and spans 3,400 miles 5,470 km between Nuevo Laredo , Mexico , and Panama City , Panama . The idea of a road being built across all of Central America became a tangible goal in 1923 as the United States began conducting aerial surveys using the United States Army U.S. Army s new photo reconnaissance and photographic aerial mapping technology. However, the aerial mapping effort was not directly tied to the upcoming Inter American Highway project and was conducted with the cooperation of several of the Central American republics. By 1940 , the U.S. had a strong presence in Central America, especially in Panama. The U.S. owned and operated both the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad , but with the looming war in Europe , the U.S. felt it necessary to establish a more direct connection with Panama. Therefore, the U.S. and Panamanian governments agreed to begin the construction of a trans isthmus highway located outside of the Canal Zone. Thus, the construction of the actual Inter American Highway was instigated by the U.S. as a safety precaution at the beginning of World War II . As with the Panama Canal project, the principal engineers and administrators of the highway construction were supplied by the United States. Working and living conditions varied depending on the location and season, but they were described by the North America n crew as primitive and they recall their experiences as both hilarious and tragic. Fact date February 2007 For those stationed in larger cities ... to the U.S. Many pieces of what is now the Inter American Highway were constructed independently ... American nations involved in the original highway project due to the war emergency status of the Military ... blazer009a.htm References reflist Category Pan American Highway Category Highways in Laredo ...   more details



  1. Inter-American Peace Force

    The Inter American Peace Force was established, by the Organization of American States , on 23 May 1965, after United States s Operation Powerpack intervention in the Dominican Republic . It largely consisted of over 42,600 United States military personnel, plus the following troops were sent by each country Brazil 1130, Honduras 250, Paraguay 184, Nicaragua 160, Costa Rica 21 military police, and El Salvador 3 staff officers. Brazil eventually took over from the United States in 1966 and the IAPF was disbanded in 1967. See also Peacekeeping External links http www.bragg.army.mil history HistoryPage powerpack PowerPack.htm 82 sup nd sup Airborne History Page Operation Power Pack A Road Test for the 82 sup nd sup Airborne Division Warnock, A. Timothy. Dominican Crisis Operation POWER PACK. Short of War Major USA Contingency Operations edited by A. Timothy Warnock. Air Force History and Museums Program, 2000. pp 63 74. http www.psywarrior.com DomRepublicPsyop.html Dominican Republic PSYOP , reportage from SGM Herbert A. Friedman ret Category Organization of American States Category Wars involving the United States Power Pack Category History of the Dominican Republic Category Conflicts in 1965 Category Anti communism Category Cold War id Operasi Power Pack es Fuerza Interamericana de Paz ...   more details



  1. Inter American Press Association

    infobox organization name Inter American Press Association image size abbreviation IAPA motto formation 1943 type press advocacy group headquarters Jules Dubois Building, Miami , United States leader title leader name website http www.sipiapa.com www.sipiapa.com The Inter American Press Association IAPA Spanish language Spanish Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa , SIP is a press advocacy group representing media organizations in North America , South America and the Caribbean . Founded in 1943, it represents more than 1,300 newspapers and magazines in the Americas . IAPA s stated objectives are to defend press freedom protect the interests of the Mass media press in the Americas promote responsible journalism and encourage high standards of professional and business conduct. IAPA has two autonomous affiliates the IAPA Press Institute, which offers Latin American members advice on technical publishing matters, and the IAPA Scholarship Fund, which provides funds for educational activities. IAPA is a member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange , a global network of more than 70 non governmental organisation s that monitors press freedom and freedom of expression violations worldwide. It has been criticized by many Latin American journalists trade unions, who claim that it only represents the owners of the large media corporations, that it does not seem to defend journalists themselves, and that it is closely related to right wing parties. History IAPA was conceived at the first Pan American Congress of Journalists in 1926, with a Permanent Commission established in 1942 after the second Congress. IAPA was founded in 1943, and in 1950 became an organisation fully independent of the region s governments. ref IAPA, http www.sipiapa.org history.cfm History of IAPA ... Sourcewatch , http www.sourcewatch.org index.php?title Inter American Press Association Inter American Press Association Category International journalism organizations Category Freedom of expression ...   more details



  1. Multilateral development bank

    A multilateral development bank MDB is an institution, created by a group of countries, that provides financing and professional advising for the purpose of international development development . MDBs have large memberships including both developed country developed donor countries and developing country developing borrower countries. MDBs finance projects in the form of long term loans at market rates, very long term loans also known as credits below market rates, and through grants. The following are usually classified as the main MDBs World Bank African Development Bank Asian Development Bank European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Inter American Development Bank Group There are also several Sub Regional Multilateral Development Banks. Their membership typically includes only borrowing nations. The banks borrow from and lend to their members. These banks include Corporaci n Andina de Fomento CAF Caribbean Development Bank CDB Central American Bank for Economic Integration CABEI East African Development Bank EADB West African Development Bank BOAD Black Sea Trade and Development Bank BSTDB Eurasian Development Bank EDB There are also several Multilateral Financial Institutions MFIs . MFI s are similar to MDBs but they are sometimes separated since they have more limited memberships and often focus on financing certain types of projects. European Commission EC European Investment Bank EIB International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD Islamic Development Bank IDB Nordic Investment Bank NIB OPEC Fund for International Development OPEC Fund Nederlandse Financieringsmaatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden NV FMO References http www.bicusa.org Bank Information Center ... piPK 44037 theSitePK 29708,00.html World Bank page describing MDBs See also Portal Sustainable development Climate Investment Funds Development Finance Institution International financial institution Category Development Category Banks Category Multilateral development banks Multilateral development ...   more details



  1. Inter-Service Training and Development Centre

    The Inter Service Training and Development Centre ISTDC was a department under the United Kingdom British Chiefs of Staff Committee Chiefs of Staff set up prior to World War II for the purpose of developing methods and equipment to use in Combined Operations . Image British Commandos Patch.jpg thumb 250px Combined Operations badge. The ISTDC came under the command of Combined Operations Headquarters in June 1940. The ISTDC came into being in May 1938 ref http www.unithistories.com officers RN officersM2.html ref bringing together representatives from the Royal Navy , British Army Army , and Royal Air Force convened with the portfolio of developing methods and equipment to use in Combined Operations . Origins The history of amphibious operations in the British Isles reaches back at least as far as Julius Caesar s legions crossing the English Channel Channel to invade from Gaul . For centuries the Royal Navy had been landing soldiers on hostile shores, prominent examples being Battle of the Plains of Abraham Quebec 1759, Battle of Peking Peking 1900, Zeebrugge Raid Zeebrugge 1918, and Gallipoli campaign Gallipoli 1915 16. ref Keyes, p. 8 ref During the inter war period, however, a combination of recent experience and economic stringency contributed to the delay in procuring equipment and adopting a universal doctrine for amphibious operations. The costly failure of the Gallipoli campaign during the First World War coupled with the emerging potential of airpower satisfied many in naval and military circles that the age of amphibious operations had come to a close. ref name Maund ... and a Training and Development Centre, also to be inter service. The Centre should have a permanent ... the Chiefs of Staff established the Inter Services Training and Development Centre at Fort Cumberland ... of all the inter Staff College studies of preceding years and made specific recommendations that two ... Requirements, or DXOR . The other part became the Combined Operations Development Centre which in August ...   more details



  1. National Development Bank

    National Development Bank may refer to China Development Bank National Development Bank Sri Lanka Disambig ...   more details



  1. Agricultural Development Bank

    Agricultural Development Bank refers to a number of different institutions, including Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan , also known as Zarai Taraqiati Bank Agricultural Development Bank of Trinidad and Tobago Agricultural Development Bank of Ghana Agricultural Development Bank of Nepal disambig ...   more details



  1. Eurasian Development Bank

    Multiple issues unreferenced October 2009 cleanup October 2009 Eurasian Development Bank EDB an international .... Purpose The Bank s mission is to facilitate the development of Market economy market economies ... development with a focus on Eurasia The member of the Bank are Russia , Kazakhstan , Armenia ... on regional integration and the activity of international development banks. The Bank also provides ... out investment activities. The Bank strives to become a consolidating element within the financial ... member states. In its strategy for 2008 2010 the Bank set itself the following goals to foster sustainable economic development of its member states to promote integration to provide infrastructural ... the Agreement Establishing the EDB. The Bank has charter capital in exceeds US 1.5 billion, which ... may be increased by resolution of the Bank s Council. The Bank has the status of an international organization, and is subject to international law . As such, the Bank has international legal capasity ... and privileges in its member states Has the status of a preferential creditor The Bank s headquarters is located in Almaty . The Bank has a branch in St. Petersburg and representative offices in Moscow , Astana , Dushanbe and Yerevan . The Bank has the observer status in the UN General Assembly since 2007 and EurAsEC since 2008 . History The Eurasian Development Bank was founded on the initiative of Presidents of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan . An inter state agreement ... Putin to Kazakhstan . The Bank formally commenced its activity in June 2006 following the enactment ... meeting of its Council. Armenia and Tajikistan joined the Bank in 2009 and Belarus in June 2010. Activity The strategic targets of the Bank s investment activity are Electric power water and energy complex Transport infrastructure and high technology and innovation. Projects financed by the Bank promote the development of infrastructure, diversification of the member states economies, and mutual trade ...   more details



  1. Premiere Development Bank

    Infobox Company company name Premiere Development Bank company logo Image Premiere Devolopment Bank logox.png ... www.premierebank.com.ph Premiere Development Bank , also known as Premiere Bank , is a private development bank in the Philippines that was established in 1960 by Dr. Procopio C. Reyes . It is one of the largest private development banks in the Philippines. The bank has two slogans the older .... In 1987, the presidency of the bank would move from father to daughter, as the current president, Belen R. Castro , was appointed. She remains the bank s president up to this day. In 1990, the BSP granted Premiere Bank a license to operate a foreign currency unit. The granting of its licence enabled it to partner with multinational institutions, namely Citibank , Chase Manhattan Bank and American ... Premiere Development Bank has no subsidiaries of affiliates. However, it is a member of the MegaLink interbank network . Competition The main competitors of Premiere Bank include banks such as Planters Development Bank Plantersbank and other development banks. See also List of banks in the Philippines MegaLink External links http www.premierebank.com.ph Premiere Development Bank homepage Category ..., although the latter is used more than the former. The bank currently has 38 branches. History Premiere Development Bank started off as a small, five man operation founded by Dr. Procopio C. Reyes as the Pasay City Development Bank . Its first office was a small, rented building on Taft Avenue in Pasay City. Founded on an initial investment of one million Philippine peso s, the bank grew rapidly throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and established its first branch in 1967. In 1979, the bank s management adopted the bank s present name. The name change was attributed to the continuing aspirations of Premiere Bank to grow and to continue its commitment to service and excellence. While banks throughout ... Sentral ng Pilipinas , Premiere Bank was able to stay open. It was one of the thrift banks ...   more details




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