About the painting technique the pottery type Impasto pottery File Jane Frank Crags And Crevices.jpg thumb Crags and Crevices by Jane Frank 1960 . As with many abstract expressionist works and many so called action painting s as well , impasto is a prominent feature. File Cordelia Wilson Taos Mountain Trail Home.jpg thumb Taos Mountain, Trail Home by Cordelia Wilson ca. 1920 . An early 20th century landscape entirely executed with a bold impasto technique. commonscat Impasto painting In English, the borrowed Italian word impasto most commonly refers to a technique used in painting , where paint ..., impasto provides texture, the paint coming out of the canvas. The word impasto is Italian language ... as to knead , or to paste . Italian usage of impasto includes both a painting and a potting technique see section below on impasto pottery . According to Webster s New World College Dictionary , the root noun of impasto is pasta , whose primary meaning in Italian is paste . Oil paint is most suitable to the impasto painting technique, due to its thickness and slow drying time. Acrylic paint can also be impastoed. Impasto is generally not possible in watercolour or tempera without the addition ..., the viewer being able to notice the strength and speed applied by the artist. Third, impasto ... created entire canvases of rich impasto textures. Vincent van Gogh used it frequently for aesthetics ... the action of painting itself. Still more recently, Frank Auerbach has used such heavy impasto that some of his paintings become almost three dimensional. Because impasto gives texture to the painting ... Book , Alfred Currier Impasto Alfred Currier, Impasto written by art curator Ted Lindberg http www.npg.org.uk collections explore glossary of art terms1 impasto.php impasto , National Portrait Gallery London Category Artistic techniques Category Painting techniques Painting stub de Impasto id Impasto he nl Impasto no Impasto pl Impast ru fi Impasto sv Impasto ... more details
Impasto is a type of coarse Etruscan civilization Etruscan pottery. The defining characteristic is that the clay contains chips of mica or stone. ref Nigel Spivey, Etruscan Art , page 35 ref In G.A. Mansuelli s, The Art of Etruria and Early Rome 1964 , the term impasto pottery is described in the following way Ceramic technique characteristic of hand worked vases. By impasto pottery is generally meant that of pre historic times, of the Iron Age or later, made of impure clay with silica content. p. 236 See also Bucchero References references br Etruscans Category Pottery Category Archaeological artefact types Category Etruscan ceramics Euro archaeology stub Etruria stub es Impasto cer mica fr Impasto poterie pt Impasto cer mica ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Aquapasto is a viscous thickening medium made of gum arabic and silica that is used to give an impasto effect to watercolour and gouache paintings. See also Oleopasto Category Painting materials Painting stub ... more details
The Garigliano bowl is a small impasto bowl vessel bowl with bucchero glaze likely to have been produced around 500 BC, with an early Latin inscript. It was found in the vicinity of ancient Minturnae now Minturno, Italy . http www.humnet.ucla.edu olat Vine2002.html An article about the artefact Category Archaeology of Italy euro archaeology stub ... more details
Langley Mill Pottery UK, New Art Ware Jardiniere c1903 200mm high, 190mm internal dia. High glaze dark blue cylindrical upper with white, dark green and gilt pattern. Light blue matt glaze lower with hand painted pink impasto flowers and green & brown leaves. Buff clay with clear glaze interior. Pattern No. 820 GFDL with disclaimers migration relicense ... more details
In art criticism of the 1960s and 1970s, flatness described the smoothness and absence of curvature or surface detail of a two dimensional work of art. Critic Clement Greenberg believed that flatness, or two dimensionality, was an essential and desirable quality in painting , a criterion which implies rejection of painterliness and impasto . The valorization of flatness led to a number of art movements, including minimalism and post painterly abstractionism . ref http artlex.com ArtLex Fi.html Art Lex , Flat ref ref Tom Wolfe , The Painted Word Bantam, 1975 ISBN 0 553 38065 6 ref References Reflist Category Painting art stub ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2008 Orphan date July 2008 Adolf Eduard Herstein 1869 1932 was a painter and engraver, born in Warsaw, Poland, but worked and taught in France & Germany where he was active in the Berlin Secession movement . His oil painting relied on use of heavy impasto and was in style closely related to Impressionism . He died in Berlin. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Herstein, Adolf Eduard ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1869 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1932 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Herstein, Adolf Eduard Category 1869 births Category 1932 deaths Category Polish painters Category Polish engravers Category People from Warsaw Poland painter stub de Adolf Edward Herstein ... more details
Th r se Oulton born 1953 is an England English Painting painter . Born in Shropshire , Oulton studied in the late 1970s at St Martin s School of Art before going on to the Royal College of Art . Oulton s work is essentially abstract art abstract though her early work often resembles rocky landscapes. Later works, often executed in a thick impasto , are abstract compositions with complicated and carefully worked surfaces. A number of Oulton s later works use multiple repeated images, often with slight variations between the repetitions. In 1987, Oulton was nominated for the Turner Prize . External links http www.archeus.co.uk pages biography 73.html Archeus biography http www.tate.org.uk servlet ArtistWorks?cgroupid 999999961&artistid 2205 exhibit in Tate Gallery http www.artnet.com artist 12946 therese oulton.html Artnet page http www.paragonpress.co.uk oulton.htm Undoings lithographs DEFAULTSORT Oulton, Therese Category 1953 births Category British women artists Category English painters Category Contemporary painters Category Alumni of the Royal College of Art Category Living people Category Alumni of the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design Category Women painters UK painter stub ... more details
Gillian Carnegie born 1971 in Suffolk http www.artnet.com artist 3633 gillian carnegie.html is an England English artist . Carnegie is a graduate of the Camberwell School of Art and the Royal College of Art . Nominated to the 2005 Turner Prize shortlist at London s Tate Britain art gallery gallery , her apparently traditional use of the oil paint oil medium prompted the Daily Telegraph headline Turner Prize shocker the favourite is a woman who paints flowers. Whatever next? in clear allusion to the medium combative nature of the Prize. She was beaten to the Prize by Simon Starling s Shedboatshed . Her work builds up the oil paint to create an almost sculptural relief of impasto . This technique is most effective in her Black Square paintings where the dense layerings of black oils coalesce to form dense woodlands. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Carnegie, Gillian ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1971 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Carnegie, Gillian Category 1971 births Category English painters Category Alumni of the Royal College of Art Category Alumni of Camberwell College of Arts Category Living people Category British women artists Category Contemporary painters Category Women painters ... more details
File Slate fence.JPG thumb right Slate Fence Ifor Pritchard 1940 Saturday 9th October 2010, Porthmadog was an artist and former art teacher. ref http www.kooywoodgallery.com display.php?aid 61 ref ref http www.northwalesremembrances.co.uk search.cfm?action view&subaction remembrance&remembranceId 932484778 ref His paintings drew on his childhood in the North Wales village of Carmel, Gwynedd Carmel , Gwynedd and his memories of the local slate quarries . Working with Oil paint oil and using an impasto technique, he built up the surface of his canvases with thick blocks of solid colour, creating bold and dynamic portraits of remembered and imagined figures of the slate industry. He predominantly utilised a limited palette with a preference for blues, greys and purples, although exceptions include the quarrymen s brass band, their outfits rendered in bright reds and vibrant oranges. Pritchard died aged 70 following a short illness. References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Pritchard, Ifor ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Pritchard, Ifor Category 21st century artists Category 21st century painters Category Welsh artists Category Welsh painters Category Welsh people stubs Wales bio stub ... more details
Show. ROTOR. Graz, Austria. ref In 1995, Tcherkelov studied impasto painting with J rg Immendorff ..., in an introduction to Tcherkelov s series of impasto paintings based on these images, writes that they present ... more details
Other uses Christopher Wood disambiguation Primary sources date April 2009 Citations missing article date December 2006 Deleted image removed Image Christopher Wood, Coast.jpg thumb 225px Coast , date unknown. ifdc 1 Christopher Wood, Coast.jpg log 2009 September 1 Christopher Wood b. 1962 in Edinburgh is a contemporary Scotland Scottish Abstract art abstract Landscape art landscape painter. Educated at George Watson s College and James Gillespie s High School , he received a Bachelor of Arts at Edinburgh College of Art , specialising in drawing and painting. He now lives and works in the coastal town of Dunbar , East Lothian . He is an active proponent of the FareShare program for donations to the homeless . Preferring to paint with oil painting oil and vitreous enamel enamel , he is often compared Who date July 2007 to Nicolas de Sta l , Joan Eardley , and William Gillies painter William Gillies . Generally showing elements of Representation arts representation and abstraction in his works, Wood s paintings, allegedly Who date July 2007 inspired by the landscapes around his home in Dunbar , are likely inspired by color field s. Recently, When date February 2011 he has begun experimenting with mixed media , implementing the imperfections within his choice of canvas, in combination with the heavy application of paint, to produce the desired effect. Also, since the beginning of his career, he has slowly begun producing more abstract works, usually preferring to use impasto to shape his forms. Although his works are more abstract now, Wood insists that his designs ultimately come from nature While my paintings are no longer topographical, for me they are still solidly grounded in Nature. They have to be. The meaning of a painting is now more about emotional responses,...but their inspiration and visual vocabulary still come from the land.. http www.christopherwood.co.uk press3.html Often he implements impasto in uncommon ways often, he scrapes away nearly the entirety ... more details
Below is a list of topics in painting . CompactTOC2 A Abstraction Academy Acrylic paint Airbrush Altarpiece Appreciation Aquarelle Atmospheric perspective B Body Brush C Canvas Chiaroscuro Color Color theory hue, tint, tone, value Crayon D Drawing Drying oil E Easel Egg tempera Encaustic F Fresco Frottage surrealist technique Frottage G Gesso Glair Glaze painting technique Glaze Gouache Ground H Hard edge painting Hierarchy of genres History painting I Impasto Imprimatura Ink J Empty section date July 2010 K Key art Key L Landscape art Landscape Line art Line Lyricism M Maulstick Mastic plant resin Mastic Mineral spirits Model art Model N Empty section date July 2010 O Oil painting P Paint Painting Painter Painterly Panel painting Pastel Palette painting Palette Palette knife Pencil crayon Perspective graphical Perspective Pigment Portrait Art conservation and restoration Preservation Paris Salon Salon Q Empty section date July 2010 R Empty section date July 2010 S Saponification Saponification in art conservation Saponification Sfumato Shading Sketch drawing Sketch Solvent Spatial organization Still life T Tempera Texture painting Texture Turpentine U Underpainting V Valuing Varnish Veduta plural vedute W Wash Painting Wash Watercolor painting X Empty section date July 2010 Y Empty section date July 2010 Z Empty section date July 2010 See also Art techniques and materials List resources Category Painting Topics Category Lists of visual art topics Painting Category Indexes of articles Painting topics zh Index footer ... more details
Jos T. Joya 1931 1995 was a Filipino people Filipino abstract art ist and a National Artist of the Philippines awardee. ref name Rebong Profile of the Artist Joya was a printmaker , mixed media artist, and a former dean of the University of the Philippines College of Fine Arts . He pioneered abstract expressionism in the Philippines . His canvases were characterized by dynamic spontaneity and quick gestures of action painting. He is the creator of compositions that were described as vigorous compositions of heavy impasto es, bold brush Stroke CJK character stroke s, controlled dips, and diagonal swipes .Joya added the brilliant tropical colors. He was awarded a Fulbright Smile Mundt grant which enabled him to pursue a master s degree in Fine Arts in 1956 57 His works were strongly influenced by the tropical landscapes of the Philippines Philippine Islands. Among his masterpieces are the Nanking a collage rendered with Asian calligraphy and forms and patterns resembling rice paddies , the Granadean Arabesque 1958 and Venice Biennial 1964 . ref name Rebong Endaya, Imelda Cajipe artist and independent curator and Cecilia B. Rebong Philippine Consul General . Pamana Modernong Sining A Heritage of Modern Art , An Art Exhibit from the Collection of the Philippine Center in New York, Printed Catalogue, The Consulate General of the Philippines, Philippine Center Management Board, and PCGNY.net, June 11, 2007, page 10 ref References references See also Philippine Center Art Collection at the Philippine Center, New York City National Artists of the Philippines Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Joya, Jose T. ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1931 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1995 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Joya, Joset Category Filipino artists Category National Artists of the Philippines Category Filipino painters Category 1931 births Category 1995 deaths Category Printmakers Category University of the Philippines alumni Philippines painter s ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Casein paint , derived from milk casein , is a fast drying, water soluble medium used by artists. It generally has a glue like consistency, but can be thinned with water to the degree that fits a particular artist s style and desired result. It can be used on canvas panels, illustration boards, paper, wood and masonite . Because the dried paint film is inflexible and brittle, it is not appropriate to be applied in heavy impasto s on flexible supports such as canvas. Casein paint is reworkable and can be used for underpainting. It generally dries to a matte surface matte finish. Casein paint has been used since ancient Egyptian times as a form of tempera paint, and is still used today. Some of the qualities that artists value casein paint for is that unlike gouache , it dries to an even consistency making it ideal for murals. Also, visually it can resemble oil painting more than most other water based paints, and works well as an underpainting. A quick way to make casein painting medium is to take some skim milk cottage cheese and first wash off any of the milky fluids. The lumps of casein left behind are then dissolved by adding, in a pot, water and some ammonia. The ammonia should be preferably in the form of ammonium carbonate. As the mixture is stirred while it warms it begins to froth and the lumps dissolve. It is not boiled but kept simmering and stirred until the frothing stops. After the syrup is cooled, that is the medium. It keeps in a refrigerator for about four days. Native American artist Oscar Howe of South Dakota used casein extensively. Santa Clara Pueblo artist Pablita Velarde created a series of more than 70 paintings of everyday Native American life in New Mexico for Bandelier National Monument between 1937 and 1943, painted mostly on masonite using casein paints. Casein was widely used by commercial illustrators as the material of choice until the late 1960s when, with the advent of acrylic paint , casein became less ... more details
Marouflage a French language French word originally referring to sticky, partly hardened scraps of paint is a technique for affixing a painting painted canvas to a wall to be used as a mural , using an adhesive that hardens as it dries such as plaster or cement . Marouflage is a 3,000 year old technique. Historically, artists used several types of adhesives including a rabbit skin glue . White lead ore was used in the 19th and 20th centuries in the mixture to help it dry. A thin coat of the adhesive is applied to both the wall and the canvas . Once the canvas is mounted to the wall, pressure is exerted with rubber hand rollers to smooth the canvas and remove any bubbles. In art conservation , the word is a term of art meaning the removal of the painted surface from its underlying support, usually a stretched canvas. The process flattens the impasto of a painting and is, therefore, probably the most extreme form of intervention that a painting can suffer. It should be used as a last resort because of the intrinsic damage that the process itself causes. Paintings that have been marouflaged include the Louvre s version of the Virgin of the Rocks Madonna of the Rocks and many of J. M. W. Turner Turner s canvasses in the care of the Tate Gallery . The murals are normally painted on large canvas in the studio and attached to the wall on site, using a starch based glue applied to the wall only , the murals can then be moved by a professional and re instated elsewhere if required. The damaged caused to the painting if removed using this technique is minimal. References Mayer, Ralph. The Artist s Handbook of Materials and Techniques Viking Adult 5th revised and updated edition, 1991. ISBN 0 670 83701 6 Category Painting techniques de Marouflage fr Marouflage painting stub ... more details
unreferenced date June 2008 Georges William Thornley 1857 1935 was a French people French Painting painter and printmaker . A student of the French landscape painter Eug ne Ciceri and Edmond Yon , Thornley became a successful artist remembered for his seascapes from Normandy and his landscapes from the French Riviera French and Italian Riviera s. He was the son of a Wales Welsh immigrant Morgan Thornley. He also was a talented watercolor ist, engraver , and lithographer . His lithographs after the works of Jean Baptiste Camille Corot Corot , Pissarro , Degas and Puvis de Chavannes were acclaimed by his peers and awarded at the Salon de Paris . His paintings were exhibited beginning in 1878. He won the Mention of Honor in 1881 and a Third Class medal in 1888. Thornley embraced the Impressionist movement early in his career, which brought him much success. His style characteristically has bold brushwork and thick impasto . It recreates the impression of a panorama , capturing the fleeting moment in its inner light and color. This open landscape is an example of what the artist excelled at successful color effects which are highly decorative but stay true to nature. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Thornley, Georges William ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1857 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1935 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Thornley, Georges William Category French painters Category French engravers Category French printmakers Category 1857 births Category 1935 deaths Category French lithographers France painter stub ... more details
Image Peter Johannes Brandl 004.jpg right thumb 250px Self portrait, 1700 Petr Brandl Peter Johannes Brandl or Jan Petr Brandl October 24, 1668 &ndash September 24, 1739 was a Painting painter of the late Baroque , famous in his time but due to isolation behind the Iron Curtain rather forgotten until recently. He was of German language German speaking Austrians Austrian descent in the bilingual kingdom of Bohemia . According to the Grove Dictionary of Art and other sources, Brandl was born into a craftsman s family his father seems to have been a goldsmith and apprenticed around 1683 1688 to Kristi n Schr der 1655 1702 . Brandl employed strong chiaroscuro, areas of heavy impasto and very plastic as well as dramatic figures. The major art museum in Prague, called the National Gallery, has an entire hall devoted to the artist s works, including the wonderful Bust of an Apostle from some time before 1725. The artist is a distant ancestor of both contemporary Austrian painter Herbert Brandl and contemporary American and Swiss painter Mark Staff Brandl . ref name interview Interview with Mark Staff Brandl in Art Museum Thurgau, 2006. ref Gallery gallery Image Peter Johannes Brandl 005.jpg center Self portrait, c. 1720 center Image Brandl2.jpg center Apostel center gallery References Reflist External links commonscat Peter Johannes Brandl http archiv.radio.cz espanol historia osobnost.phtml?cislo 15 Biography Czech http www.technologiaartis.org a 1malba platno malir.html Analysis of Works DEFAULTSORT Brandl, Petr Category 1668 births Brandl, Peter Johannes Category 1739 deaths Brandl, Peter Johannes Category Czech painters Brandl, Jan Category German Baroque painters Brandl, Jan cs Petr Brandl de Peter Johann Brandl es Petr Brandl fr Peter Johannes Brandl it Petr Brandl lb Peter Johannes Brandl pl Petr Brandl sl Petr Brandl sr tg ... more details
of the Etruscan heartland. Bucchero ware would seem to have been the natural sequel to the impasto ..., had evolved . Etruscan pottery is distinguished from Villanovan impasto by the more sophisticated ... in contrast to the brown or tan color found in impasto pottery. Although the shapes of Villanovan ... prima met C3 A0 del VI sec. a.c. 1.JPG gallery References Reflist See also Impasto pottery Further ... more details
File Van Soest, Four Days Battle.jpg thumb 250px Four Days Battle, 1666. Pieter Cornelisz van Soest born ca. 1600 1620, flourished ca. 1640 67 was a Dutch marine art ist, especially prolific in battle pieces. Biography Little is known about him. In 1642 he became Poorter of Amsterdam. ref http www.rkd.nl rkddb dispatcher.aspx?action search&database ChoiceArtists&search priref 73758 RKD entry for Pieter Cornelisz. van Soest ref Among his subjects are the Battle of the Downs and the Second Anglo Dutch War , particularly the Raid on the Medway . Van Soest also depicted the ships Comet Star and Eendracht . His paintings usually have a panoramic view of the battles. Van Soest rendered ships with delicate brushstrokes, while a light impasto is a feature of his skies. ref http www.nmm.ac.uk mag pages mnuInDepth Biography.cfm?biog 140 Biography of Pieter Cornelisz van Soest National Maritime Museum ref Note reflist commons category Pieter Cornelisz. van Soest Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Soest, Pieter Cornelisz Van ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH between 1600 1620 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Soest, Pieter Cornelisz Van Category Dutch Golden Age painters Category 17th century Dutch people Category Year of birth uncertain Category Year of death unknown Netherlands painter stub de Pieter Cornelisz van Soest nl Pieter Cornelisz van Soest ... more details
File Coconut cove Lori McNamara.jpg right 250px thumb Coconut Cove , 2010, oil on masonite, 9x12 inches Lenore Lori McNamara born April 30, 1952 is an artist in Fort Pierce , Florida . She works en plein air and paints in an Impressionism Impressionist style. Her work has been featured in several galleries, especially in the A. E. Backus Gallery & Museum in Fort Pierce, and it is currently on display in her studio at the ArtBank, also in Fort Pierce. McNamara is best known for her landscapes, which depict natural Florida environments, executed with a bold impasto technique. She is a highly prolific artist, and has published over 1,000 of her paintings on the Daily Painters Art Gallery website. She is currently the leader of the Plein Air Painters of the Treasure Coast. In 2005 McNamara published an article in Plein Air Magazine about the history of this organization. ref cite journal title Plein Air Painters of the Treasure Coast Preserving Nature through Art journal Plein Air Magazine date 2005 12 01 first Lori last McNamara coauthors Lee Gorman Smith pages 33 id url http photos1.blogger.com blogger 6060 889 1600 plein 20air 20mag 20article.0.jpg format JPG accessdate 2010 05 16 ref A native of Fort Pierce, Florida, McNamara has painted since childhood, when she received a few lessons from A.E. Backus . References div class references small references div External links http lorisart.blogspot.com Lori s Stormy Art and Daily Paintings Lori McNamara s blog http www.dailypainters.com artists artist gallery 527 Lori McNamara Artist Profile at DailyPainters.com DEFAULTSORT Macnamara, Lori Category Contemporary artists Category Florida culture Category Artists from Florida Category People from St. Lucie County, Florida Category 1952 births Category Living people ... more details
Infobox artwork image file Vincent Willem van Gogh 049.jpg image size 300px title A Wheatfield with Cypresses London artist Vincent van Gogh year 1889 type Oil on canvas height 72.1 width 90.9 city London museum The National Gallery Infobox artwork image file Wheat Field with Cypresses 1889 Vincent van Gogh Met.jpg image size 300px title A Wheatfield with Cypresses New York artist Vincent van Gogh year 1889 type Oil on canvas height 73 width 93.4 city New York City museum Metropolitan Museum of Art A Wheatfield with Cypresses is any of three very similar paintings by Vincent van Gogh . The National Gallery of London holds one version, painted in September 1889. Another, painted in July of the same year, is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The third is in a private collection. All were executed by Van Gogh at the St R my mental asylum near Arles, France he was a patient there at that time. In a letter to his brother, Theo van Gogh art dealer Theo , Vincent described the painting I have a canvas of cypresses with some ears of wheat, some poppies, a blue sky like a piece of Scotch plaid the former painted with a thick impasto ... and the wheat field in the sun, which represents the extreme heat, very thick too. References http www.nationalgallery.org.uk paintings vincent van gogh a wheatfield with cypresses National Gallery entry http www.metmuseum.org Works of Art collection database european paintings wheat field with cypresses vincent van gogh objectview.aspx?OID 110000977&collID 11&dd1 11 Metropolitan Museum of Art entry DEFAULTSORT Wheatfield with Cypresses Category Vincent van Gogh paintings Category 1889 paintings Category Collections of the National Gallery, London Category Paintings of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Category Landscape paintings it Campo di grano con cipressi pl Pole zbo a z cyprysami ... more details
complexity of colour, the layered impasto of his palette, and an applied etching technique that reinforces ... pictorial space. Combined with the impasto texture of his work, Sivkov s palette effectively creates ... more details