Wiktionarypar impactImpact may refer to In science Impact mechanics , a high force or shock mechanics over a short time period Impact crater , a meteor crater caused by an impact event Impact event , the collision of a meteoroid, asteroid or comet with Earth Impact factor , a measure of the citations to a science or social science journal references In computing IMPACT computer graphics , a computer graphics architecture for Silicon Graphics computer workstations Impact Finite Element Program , an open source finite element program In film, television, and radio Impact TV programme Impact , BBC World News weekday programme presented by Mishal Husain or Lyse Doucet . Impact 1949 film Impact 1949 film , a 1949 film noir starring Brian Donlevy and Ella Raines Impact TV miniseries Impact TV mini series , a 2008 television mini series starring Natasha Henstridge and David James Elliott Impact Wrestling , a wrestling television program In literature Bath Impact , the student newspaper for the University of Bath Students Union, England Impact action entertainment magazine Impact action entertainment ... Impact EC Comics Impact EC Comics , a 1955 EC Comics comic book Impact Image Comics , an Image Comics comic book character Impact novel Impact novel , a 2010 novel by Douglas Preston Impact student magazine Impact student magazine , a student magazine for the University of Nottingham, England Impact Comics , a DC Comics imprint Impact Press , an Orlando, Florida based magazine In music Impact Records , an American record label Organizations IMPACT organisation , a charitable organization focusing on public and preventative interventions to stop preventable disability Impact Miniatures , a company ... Irish Municipal, Public and Civil Trade Union In sports Montreal Impact MLS Montreal Impact , a soccer ... Impact typeface , a sans serif typeface Impact, Texas , a town in Taylor County, Texas, USA See also ... disambiguation Effect disambiguation Collision disambiguation disambig de Impact fr Impact homonymie ... more details
This article is on the international collaboration called IMPACT. For the charitable organisation, see IMPACT organisation . For the Irish trade union, see Irish Municipal, Public and Civil Trade Union . For the television show, see Impact Wrestling . IMPACT International Multi user Plasma physics Plasma , Atmospheric and Cosmic dust Twin laboratory is a successful merger of many different science communities that need similar instrumentation and resources. IMPACT is a merger of IMPF International Microgravity Plasma Facility and ICAPS Interactions in universe Cosmic and Atmospheric Particle Systems , originally conceived as two separate experimental facilities, both with their own development history. In May 2002, the dedicated scientific advisory boards for the IMPF and ICPAS recommended the combination of the two experiments into one ESA research laboratory. Both projects share hardware, space station accommodation and operations, and data processing and downloading functions in common. By consolidating these systems into a single laboratory significant reductions have been made to the overall project cost, by eliminating the duplication of expensive development, manufacturing, and qualification tasks. Scientific goals IMPACT will be designed to serve a wide range of scientific areas. Ranging from Plasma physics plasma physics to atmospheric physics and dust particle physics . Items that will be studied are Complex Plasma physics plasmas both radio frequency RF and direct current DC controlled in the strongly coupled regime, when electrostatic forces between particles are much ... gas. Science precursors The complexity of the IMPACT facility has led to several precursor instruments ... to perform on IMPACT. Currently, two precursors, PK 4 Plasmakristallexperiment 4 , related to complex ..., are under development. IMPACT is envisioned to be launched in 2009. External links http www.spaceflight.esa.int users file.cfm?filename fac iss col impact ESA Human Spaceflight Category Plasma ... more details
In the Garden may refer to In the Garden 1912 song In the Garden 1912 song , a 1912 gospel song by Charles Austin Miles In the Garden Van Morrison song In the Garden Van Morrison song In the Garden Eurythmics album In the Garden Eurythmics album , a 1981 album by Eurythmics In the Garden EP In the Garden EP , an EP by The Eighties Matchbox B Line Disaster In the Garden Gypsy album disambig it In the Garden ... more details
The Garden may refer to tocright Places Madison Square Garden , the arena of the New York Knicks basketball and New York Rangers ice hockey teams The Garden, a school of philosophy founded by Epicurus c. 306 BCE TD Garden , the arena of the Boston Celtics basketball and Boston Bruins ice hockey teams Boston Garden , the former and more famous home of the Celtics and Bruins Rose Garden Arena , the arena of the Portland Trail Blazers basketball team Covent Garden , a district of central London Hatton Garden , the diamond district of London The Royal Opera House , Covent Garden, London Buckingham Palace Garden , full title The Garden at Buckingham Palace , and often referred to as The Garden The Gardens ... The Gardens, Northern Territory , a suburb of Darwin, Australia Publications The Garden poem The Garden poem , a poem by Andrew Marvell The Garden , a magazine started in 1871 by William Robinson gardener William Robinson The Garden journal The Garden journal , the journal of the British Royal Horticultural Society Films The Garden 1990 film The Garden 1990 film , a 1990 British film by Derek Jarman The Garden 1995 film The Garden 1995 film , a 1995 Slovak film by Martin ul k The Garden 2008 film The Garden 2008 film , a 2008 documentary by Scott Hamilton Kennedy Music The Garden song The Garden song , a 1992 song by Guns N Roses The Garden John Foxx album The Garden John Foxx album , 1981 The Garden Michael Nesmith album The Garden Michael Nesmith album , 1994 The Garden Merril Bainbridge album The Garden Merril Bainbridge album , 1995 The Garden Silver Apples album The Garden Silver Apples album , 1998 The Garden Zero 7 album The Garden Zero 7 album , 2006 The Garden Bran Van 3000 album The Garden Bran Van 3000 album , 2010 The Garden Take That song The Garden Take That song , the third single from Take That s fifth album Circus Other The Garden, surrounding The House in The Claidi Journals The Garden, a restaurant on the top floor of the Joseph Smith Memorial Building in downtown ... more details
of the French Renaissance Renaissance garden in Pieskowa Ska a , Poland File Rikugien3.jpg thumb right A kaiyu shiki or strolling Japanese garden File Nicosia historical Municipal gardens in Republic of Cyprus.jpg thumb Nicosia municipal gardens File Butchart gardens.JPG thumb right The Sunken Garden of Butchart Gardens , Victoria, British Columbia File Palace Gardens.jpg thumb The back garden of the Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur , India A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plant s and other forms of nature . The garden can incorporate ... garden , but the term garden has traditionally been a more general one. Zoo s, which display wildlife wild animals in simulated natural habitats, were formerly called zoological gardens . ref Garden history ... universally based on plants, with garden often signifying a shortened form of botanical garden . The etymology ... webster.com dictionary garden title Etymology of the modern word gardin author date work publisher Merriam Webster accessdate ref The words yard , court , and Latin hortus meaning garden, hence ... author date work publisher Yourdictionary.com accessdate ref The term garden in British English ... oed garden?view uk The Compact Oxford English Dictionary ref This would be referred to as a yard land yard in American English . Some traditional types of eastern gardens, such as Japanese rock garden ... of a garden environment. Gardens may exhibit structural enhancements, sometimes called Folly follies ... and delight the senses. Gardening is the activity of growing and maintaining the garden. This work is done by an amateur or professional gardener . A gardener might also work in a non garden setting ... clients. Garden design Main Garden design Garden design is the creation of plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Gardens may be designed by garden owners themselves, or by professionals. Most professional garden designers are trained in principles of design and in horticulture ... more details
Impact analysis may refer to Change impact analysis Economic impact analysis Regulatory Impact Analysis See also Impact assessment Impact evaluation dab ... more details
listing Time to Impact Exciter Composition, arrangement Noriyasu Agematsu Elements Garden Next Arcadia Lyrics Hibiki Composition, arrangement Noriyasu Agematsu Elements Garden Nihongo Mysterion Lyrics, composition Shihori Arrangement Masato Nakayama Elements Garden Ending theme for Tokyo Broadcasting ... Mika Agematsu Arrangement Hitoshi Fujima Elements Garden ref name NANA MIZUKI ALBUM IMPACT EXCITER ...Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Impact Exciter Type Studio Album Artist Nana Mizuki Cover Album Impact Exciter Cover.jpg Released flagicon Japan 7 July 2010 br flagicon Taiwan 29 October 2010 Recorded Genre J pop Length 68 14 Label King Records Japan King Records Producer Last album Ultimate Diamond 2009 This album Impact Exciter 2010 Next album Format CD DVD Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Regular Edition Type studio Cover Singles Name Impact Exciter Type studio single 1 Mugen song Mugen single 1 date October 28, 2009 single 2 Phantom Minds single 2 date January 13, 2010 single 3 Don t be long single 3 date January 13, 2010 single 4 Silent Bible single 4 date February 10, 2010 Impact Exciter is the eighth studio album by Japanese voice actress and pop singer Nana Mizuki ... Mizuki Composition Haruki Mori Elements Garden Arrangement Daisuke Kikuta Elements Garden Opening theme ... Fujita Elements Garden Scoop Scope Lyrics Y mao Composition, arrangement Shinya Sait Dragonia ... Mizuki Composition Agematsu Noriyasu Elements Garden Arrangement Junpei Fujita Elements Garden Second ... Arrangement Kikuta Daisuke Elements Garden Phantom Minds Lyrics Nana Mizuki Composition Eriko Yoshiki ... no Babel Babel Lyrics Gor Matsui Composition, arrangement Junpei Fujita Elements Garden Nihongo Albireo Lyrics, composition Nana Mizuki Arrangement Hitoshi Fujima Elements Garden Don t be long ... References reflist Nana Mizuki Category 2010 albums Category Nana Mizuki albums fr Impact Exciter ja IMPACT EXCITER zh IMPACT EXCITER ... more details
Deep Impact may refer to Deep Impact film Deep Impact film , a 1998 disaster film Deep Impact spacecraft Deep Impact spacecraft , a 2005 NASA space mission Deep Impact horse , a champion Japanese racehorse Deep Impact song Deep Impact song , a song by Japanese rock band Dragon Ash See also Impact event disambig cs Deep Impact de Deep Impact es Deep Impact fr Deep Impact ko it Deep Impact nl Deep Impact ja no Deep Impact pt Deep Impact fi Deep Impact sv Deep Impact ... more details
Impact , in comics , can refer to Impact Comics , a DC Comics imprint Impact EC Comics Impact EC Comics , an EC Comics title Impact Image Comics , an Image Comics superhero See also Impact disambiguation SIA comics ... more details
City Impact Church can refer to City Impact Church New Zealand in Auckland, Queenstown, Invercargill, Balclutha City Impact Church Canada in Fredericton dab ... more details
High Impact may refer to Edge and Christian , a professional wrestling tag team High Impact Football , a video game based on American football Super High Impact , the video game sequel to High Impact Football High Impact album High Impact album , a 2009 album by Yngwie Malmsteen High Impact Games , videogame company See also High impact philanthropy disambiguation ... more details
Second Impact can refer to Second Impact safety , the impact suffered by a vehicle occupant between his body and whatever stops it from moving inside the vehicle in a crash Second impact syndrome , a rare, deadly condition in which the brain swells as the result of a concussion received before symptoms from another concussion have gone away Street Fighter III 2nd Impact Giant Attack, a version of Street Fighter III The Neon Genesis Evangelion glossary Second Impact Second Impact , an event in Neon Genesis Evangelion anime Neon Genesis Evangelion disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Policy Debate In policy debate , impact calculus is a type of argumentation which seeks to compare the impacts presented by both teams. Basic impact calculus There are three basic types of impact calculus that compare the impacts of the plan to the impacts of a disadvantage Probability one impact is more likely e.g. Economic collapse is more probable than an outbreak of grey goo , therefore the risk of economic collapse outweighs the risk of a grey goo disaster. Timeframe one impact will happen faster e.g. An asteroid impact will cause extinction before Global warming will, therefore an asteroid impact outweighs Global Warming. Magnitude one impact is bigger e.g. Nuclear war kills more people than car accidents. Other types of impact calculus Some other more sophisticated arguments are also considered impact calculus Impact inclusivity one impact is inclusive of the other e.g. Global war is inclusive of a Taiwan war, therefore global war outweighs Taiwan war. X creates Y one impact causes the other impact to happen e.g. War causes genocide, therefore war outweighs genocide Internal link shortcircuiting one impact prevents a positive impact from happening e.g. Nuclear war halts space colonization, therefore nuclear war outweighs space colonization Reversibility e.g. Civil liberties lost in the name of security during a time of crisis can be restored later, but deaths caused by a lack of security are irreversible. Framework arguments can also be considered impact calculus. Arguments as to why the judge policy debate judge should adopt a utilitarianism ... perspective may change the way they compare impacts. Impact calculus and new arguments Basic impact calculus arguments may be made at any time and are generally not considered new arguments, even ... forms of impact calculus should generally be brought up earlier in the debate and evidenced if possible. DEFAULTSORT Impact Calculus Category Policy debate ... more details
In business and government policy, social impact refers to how the organization s actions affect the surrounding community. See also the psychological Social impact theory . http www.socialimpact.com Social Impact is also the name of a service provider to NGO s and international agencies. Category Social responsibility Business stub ... more details
Impact Theatre may refer to Impact Theatre Co operative , a theatre company based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England between 1979 and 1986 Impact Theatre Berkeley, CA , a theatre company based in Berkeley, California, USA. disambig ... more details
Image Craterstructure.gif thumb right 250px Impact crater structure The term impact structure is closely related to the terms impact crater or meteorite impact crater , and is used in cases where erosion or burial have destroyed or masked the original topographic feature with which we normally associate the term crater . This is the fate of almost all old impact craters on Earth , unlike the ancient pristine craters preserved on the Moon and most other rocky bodies in the Solar System . Impact structure is synonymous with the less commonly used term astrobleme meaning star wound . ref cite book last French first Bevan M title Traces of Catastrophe A Handbook of Shock Metamorphic Effects in Terrestrial Meteorite Impact Structures publisher Lunar and Planetary Institute year 1998 location Houston , Texas pages 120 url http www.lpi.usra.edu publications books CB 954 CB 954.intro.html id LPI Contribution No. 954 ref In an impact structure, the typical visible and topographic expression of an impact crater are no longer obvious. Any meteorite fragments that may once have been present would be long since eroded away. Possible impact structures may be initially recognized by their anomalous geology geological character or geophysics geophysical expression. These may still be confirmed as impact structures by the presence of shocked minerals particularly shocked quartz , shatter cone s, geochemistry geochemical evidence of Outer space extraterrestrial material or other methods. See also complex crater Traces of Catastrophe book from Lunar and Planetary Institute comprehensive reference on impact crater science Earth Impact Database impact event References reflist External links commonscat Impact craters on Earth http www.lpi.usra.edu publications slidesets craters Terrestrial Impact Craters at the Lunar and Planetary Institute Impact cratering on Earth Category Impact geology ru sv Astroblem uk zh ... more details
Impact assessment IA is a process aimed at structuring and supporting the development of policies. It identifies and assesses the problem at stake and the objectives pursued. It identifies the main options for achieving the objective and analyses their likely impacts in the economic, environmental and social fields. It outlines advantages and disadvantages of each option and examines possible synergies and trade offs . ref http ec.europa.eu governance impact index en.htm, Source European commission ref External links http www.iaia.org International Association for Impact Assessment main source http www.scipol.co.uk iapa.htm Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal a journal http ec.europa.eu governance impact index en.htm Impact Assessment Page at the European Commission http www.iaia.org iaiawiki IAIA Wiki See also Environmental impact assessment List of publications in sociology Program evaluation Important publications in program evaluation Policy studies Policy analysis Participatory Impact Pathways Analysis Program evaluation Impact evaluation References references DEFAULTSORT Impact Assessment Category Evaluation Category Impact assessment Category Philosophy of science Category Social sciences methodology Category Educational assessment and evaluation Category Evaluation methods ... more details
An impact winter is a period of prolonged cold weather caused by the impact on the Earth of a large asteroid or comet . If such an impact occurred on land or the floor of a shallow sea, it could cause large amounts of dust or ash to be thrown into the Earth s atmosphere, blocking the Sun s light and dramatically lowering the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth s surface. Impact winter is one of the mechanisms proposed for extinction event s, such as the asteroid impact at Chicxulub Crater Chicxulub in Mexico which supposedly led to the Cretaceous Tertiary extinction event extinction of the dinosaurs . Depending on the size of the object, and the location and angle at which it hits the earth, material can be thrown into the atmosphere by two mechanisms The impact could eject large amounts of regolith and perhaps shattered bedrock into the atmosphere The impact could produce a global firestorm or strike a heavily forested area, throwing up large amounts of smoke and ash into the atmosphere. The latter scenario is the more dangerous, as the lighter particles from the fire would take weeks or months to fall back to earth, and could be distributed by jet stream s around the world, making the cooling a global event. The mechanism of impact winter is very similar to that which occurs after ... scenario, is another proposed mechanism for extinction events. In popular culture Impact winters ... stories. In the episode Impact Winter The West Wing Impact Winter of the popular television show The West ... the hemisphere in a blanket of soot and ash that blocks out the sun for weeks. Impact winter , they call ... which has suffered an asteroid strike and is undergoing an impact winter. In Chrono Trigger , the impact of List of characters in Chrono Trigger Lavos Lavos in 65,000,000 BCE caused an impact winter ... story on the Chicxulub impact and the possibility of an impact winter http neo.jpl.nasa.gov neo NASA s Near Earth Object Program Category Climate Category Impact events fr Hiver d impact id Impact winter ... more details
Infobox font name image Impact font.svg style Sans serif prop Proportional creationdate 1965 creator Geoffrey Lee foundry Stephenson Blake variations Impact Wide Impact is a realist sans serif typeface designed by Geoffrey Lee in 1965 and released by the Stephenson Blake foundry. Its ultra thick strokes, compressed letterspacing, and minimal interior counterform are specifically aimed, as its name suggests, to impact . Impact has a high x height , reaching nearly to three quarters the capital line. Ascenders are short, and descenders even shorter. The face is intended for headlines and has only limited use in text applications. The face bears comparison with the similarly designed, but narrower, typeface Haettenschweiler , the Letraset face Compacta typeface Compacta , and the Linotype face Helvetica Inserat. In July 2010, Ascender Corp introduced an enhanced version of Impact. It included extensive OpenType typographic features designed by Terrance Weinzierl and Steve Matteson. ref cite web url http www.prweb.com releases 2010 07 prweb4208244.htm title Ascender Releases New OpenType Font Pack for Microsoft Office 2010 publisher Prweb.com date 2010 07 06 accessdate 2011 05 26 ref Impact is one of the Core fonts for the Web distributed with Microsoft Microsoft Windows Windows perhaps because of its ubiquity, it is commonly used in image macro s. See also Typeface Sans serif Serif List of typefaces References references DEFAULTSORT Impact Typeface Category Microsoft typefaces Category Neo grotesque sans serif typefaces Category Windows XP typefaces Category 1965 introductions Typ stub de Impact Schriftart es Impact nl Impact lettertype pt Impact zh Impact ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Advert date December 2007 Impact Mobile is a mobile technology company. Impact Mobile ran the first cross carrier shortcode campaign in North America in 2002 and its mobile platforms service power live event sports and music venues including Philips Arena , Staples Center and House of Blues . Impact Mobile provide mobile technology for PSMS , mobile reverse auction , mobile marketing , and mobile ticketing . External links http www.impactmobile.com Impact Mobile s web site Category Mobile phone companies of the United States ... more details
Mechanical failure modes In mechanics , an impact is a high force or Shock mechanics shock applied over ... can not occur instantaneously. A high velocity collision an impact does not provide sufficient ... than on long time scales this is related to time temperature superposition . Impact resistance will be decreased ... less impact resistance.Resilient materials will have better impact resistance. Different materials can behave in quite different ways in impact when compared with static loading conditions. Ductile ... side to the impact if penetration doesn t occur. The way in which the kinetic energy is distributed ... contact stress at the point of impact to a solid body, with compression physical compression .... Applications Image Kafar na Odrze.jpg thumb left 100px A crane with a pile driver. Image Impact wrench 01.jpg thumb right 175px A 1 2 drive pistol grip air impact wrench A nail fastener nail is pounded ... and bridge foundations. An impact wrench is a device designed to impart torque impacts to bolts ... friction, to the mating threads. However, at impact speeds, the forces act on the bolt to move it before they can be dispersed. In ballistics , bullets utilize impact forces to puncture surfaces that could ... impact Image Malibucrash.JPG thumb left A Chevrolet Malibu involved in a rollover crash Road traffic accident s usually involve impact loading, such as when a car hits a traffic bollard , water Fire hydrant hydrant or tree, the damage being localized to the impact zone. When vehicles collide, the damage ... of the velocity since it is the impact kinetic energy 1 2 mv sup 2 sup which is the variable of importance. Much design effort is made to improve the impact resistance of cars so as to minimize user ... energy which must be dissipated by the impact. Various impact test are used to assess the effects ... drop tests are used for assessing product impacts. The Columbia disaster was caused by impact ... Impact test.jpg thumb 250px right A mock up of a space shuttle leading edge made with an Reinforced ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 An impact driver is a tool that delivers a strong, sudden rotational and downward force. In conjunction with toughened screwdriver bits and socket wrench socket sets , they are often used by mechanic s to loosen larger screws Screw Bolt bolt s and Nut hardware nut s that are corrosively frozen or torque over torqued . The direction can also be reversed for situations where screws have to be tightened with torque greater than a screwdriver can reasonably provide. Image ImpactDriverWithBits.png thumb 250px A manual impact driver with screwdriver bits and adapters Manual impact drivers consist of a heavy outer sleeve that surrounds an inner core that is Spline mechanical splined to it. The spline is curved so that when the user strikes the outer sleeve with a hammer, its downward force works on the spline to produce turning force on the core and any socket or work bit attached to it. The tool translates the heavy Moment of inertia rotational inertia of the sleeve to the lighter core to generate large amounts of torque. At the same time, the striking blow from the hammer forces the impact driver down into the screw reducing or eliminating cam out . This attribute is most beneficial for Henry F. Phillips Philips screw s which normally cam out as part of their design .... Image Motorized Impact Driver.jpg thumb 250px Cordless motorized electric impact driver, battery, charger, and some bits Another type of impact driver uses a motor to automatically deliver rotational ... that motorized impact drivers deliver a downward force when in fact they deliver no downward force at all. These are not to be confused with the impact wrench , which is a motorized tool usually ... torque to fasteners. The difference is that impact wrenches do not provide the positive engagement that impact drivers offer as mentioned above. Otherwise impact drivers and impact wrenches operate in essentially the same fashion. DEFAULTSORT Impact Driver Category Mechanical hand tools de Schlagschrauber ... more details
IMPACT is an international initiative which focusses on Preventive medicine preventive and Public health social health and promote awareness and intervention to prevent avoidable disability. Founded in 1980s by Sir John Wilson , IMPACT was formed as a part of the UN s Decade of disabled people . The UK IMPACT Foundation UKIF , which is the central organisation to its sister projects over the world, was formally registered as a charity in 1985. The organisations international programme was formally set up by the United Nations General Assembly supported by the British government. Although it doesn t receive any financial assistances from these organisations, it is jointly promoted by the World Health Organisation , UNICEF and the UNDP . IMPACT currently has projects focussing on disability prevention, social health, nutritional health, child health as well as disaster relief in some of the least developed nations in Asia and Africa , including countries like Bangladesh , Cambodia , India , Nepal , East Africa . Notable projects implemented by IMPACT include the Lifeline Express in India, Jibon tori in Bangladesh etc. History Empty section date July 2010 UK IMPACT Foundation Neighbourhood Healthwatch Bangladesh The Jibon Tori Masudul Haque Memorial Health Centre The Sir John Wilson Assistive Device Centre Cambodia Empty section date July 2010 IMPACT East Africa Foundation IEA Neurosurgical Mission Safer Motherhood project India District Disability Reduction Programme PNR Society PNR KEM Research Centre, PUNE Nepal Empty section date July 2010 Pakistan Empty section date July 2010 Philippines Nutrition program Hearing program Child Health Sri Lanka Empty section date July 2010 Thailand Empty section date July 2010 Other Affordable Hearing Aid Project Eastern Mediterranean Hong Kong Norway USA References http www.rotary1100.org PDFs IMPACT ImpactataGlance.pdf Rotary club. IMPACT at a glance . http www.impact.org.uk IMPACT UK . Category International charities Category Organizations ... more details
Infobox single Name Sweet Impact Cover Sweet impact.jpg Artist BoA from Album The Face album The Face Released April 25, 2007 Format CD Only, CD DVD Recorded 2006 Genre J Pop Length 16 42 Label Avex Trax Producer Last single Winter Love br 2006 This single Sweet Impact br 2007 Next single Love Letter BoA song Love Letter br 2007 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type single Cover SweetImpactCDDVDBoA.jpg Lower caption CD DVD Sweet Impact is BoA s 22nd Japanese single. It was released on April 25, 2007 and it hit 5 on the Oricon chart on its first day of release. The song Sweet Impact was first featured in Japan s FASIO commercial in January 2007. The video was inspired by Michael Jackson s Moonwalker . The single has approximately sold over 5,000 copies in Korea. It is also her first single to feature different cover art for both the CD Only and CD DVD versions. Track list CD First Press Edition Sweet Impact 5 02 Bad Drive 3 31 So Real ArmySlick s Scratch Build Vocal 4 39 Sweet Impact TV Mix 5 02 Bad Drive TV Mix 3 28 Regular Edition Sweet Impact 5 02 Bad Drive 3 31 Sweet Impact TV Mix 5 02 Bad Drive TV Mix 3 28 DVD Sweet Impact video clip 5 06 Live performances 2007.04.02 Hey Hey Hey Music Champ 2007.04.27 Music Station ref ja icon http www.tv asahi.co.jp music contents lineup 0884 index2.html Music Station Bot generated title ref 2007.05.04 Music Fighter ref ja icon http www.ntv.co.jp mfighter ranking 20070503.html Bot generated title ref Charts Oricon Sales Chart Japan class wikitable Release Chart Peak Position Sales Total Chart Run rowspan 3 April 25, 2007 Oricon Daily Singles Chart align center 5 Oricon Weekly Singles Chart align center 5 42,789 7 weeks Oricon Yearly Singles Chart align center References reflist External links http ... certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan ko Sweet Impact id Sweet Impact ja Sweet Impact pl Sweet Impact th ... more details
public finance An impact fee is a fee that is implemented by a local government on a new or proposed ... improvements. ref name impactfees http www.impactfee.com Impact Fees.com , Duncan Associates, 20 February ... that are trying to deal with population growth within the area. ref name landuse History Impact ... ruled that impact fees are legal if used for capital expenditures, but not legal if used for operating expenses. Impact fees became more widely accepted in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. First ... the impact fee became a universally used funding approach for services and started to include ... of impact fees by local jurisdictions. ref name impactfees Impact fees have developed as an offspring of in lieu fees but have had a more significant impact on funding infrastructure . In some cases, the use of the impact fee has developed its own phrase of growth should pay its own way . ref name impactfees In lieu fee The use of impact fees originated in environmental law practices and in lieu fees. In Lieu fees are different from impact fees and are not as flexible because they relate only to required ... be efficient, planners and cities are now turning to impact fees as a more appropriate way to collect money for facilities and services. Impact fees can be more easily applied to needed infrastructure or facilities while lieu fees cannot. Impact fees can be applied before new development is started ... advantage of using an impact fee compared to the in lieu fee is that it can be applied to any new ... that may not always be as easily applied to any specific zone. Finally, impact fees can be implemented ... Implementation and legal basis There are two main rationales that focus on how to implement impact ... and should be used in that manner. Second, impact fees should be used for any need in the community. At the time when impact fee usage first started people argued whether they should just focus on utility ... have an impact on all services and should help contribute to them. ref name landuse When it comes ... more details
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