distribution of humanmitochondrialDNA sequence variation journal Proceedings. Biological ... tree of global humanmitochondrialDNA variation journal Human Mutation volume 30 issue 2 pages ... Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Genetics Humanmitochondrial molecular clock Cambridge Reference Sequence haplogroupHumanmitochondrial genetics Hypervariable region Molecular phylogeny Population ... pdf 43026 doron.pdf Commons category Human mtDNA haplogroups DEFAULTSORT HumanMitochondrialDnaHaplogroup Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Category Genetic genealogy Category Recent single origin ... America at the far right. Migration patterns are based on studies of mitochondrial matrilinear DNA. Letters represent haplogroup s while colors and numbers represent thousands of years before present. Image Migration map4.png thumb right 350px Another model of human migration based on MitochondrialDNA In human genetics , a humanmitochondrialDNAhaplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in Humanmitochondrial genetics humanmitochondrialDNA . Haplogroups are used to represent the major branch points on the mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Understanding the evolutionary path of the female ... research. Macro haplogroup L mtDNA L Mitochondrial Eve Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 L1 6 Haplogroup L1 ... Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm MitochondrialDNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org ... http www.stats.gla.ac.uk vincent images skeleton07 08 02.jpg Mitochondrialhaplogroup skeleton Vincent Macaulay s http www.stats.gla.ac.uk vincent founder2000 motif.html Mitochondrialhaplogroup ...Image Map of human migrations.jpg 340px right thumb Hypothesized world map of human migrations, with the North ... back to human origins in Africa and the subsequent spread across the globe. However Balloux et al. 2009 ... genetics mtdna migrations mtdna selection balloux 2009.html The worm in the fruit of the mitochondrialDNA tree Self published inline date June 2010 ref so that the assumption of pure genetic drift ... more details
genetic genealogy In human genetics , a Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences ... populations List of Y DNA single nucleotide polymorphisms List of Y STR markers Humanmitochondrial ... Human Y DNA haplogroups http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG Y DNAHaplogroup Tree http hurlbutdna.pbwiki.com ... Y DNA . The Y chromosome consortium has established a system of defining Y DNAhaplogroup s by letters ... 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup A Y DNAHaplogroup A 2 Haplogroup BT Y DNAHaplogroup BT 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup B Y DNAHaplogroup B 2 Haplogroup CT Y DNAHaplogroup CT 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup DE Y DNAHaplogroup DE 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup D Y DNAHaplogroup D 2 Haplogroup E Y DNAHaplogroup E 2 Haplogroup CF Y DNAHaplogroup CF 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup C Y DNAHaplogroup C 2 Haplogroup F Y DNAHaplogroup F label2 Haplogroup F Y DNAHaplogroup F 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup F Y DNA Haplogroups F1 F4 4 Haplogroup H Y DNAHaplogroup H 2 Haplogroup G Y DNAHaplogroup G 3 Haplogroup IJK label3 Haplogroup IJK Y DNAHaplogroup IJK 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup IJ label1 Haplogroup IJ Y DNAHaplogroup IJ 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I Y DNAHaplogroup I 2 Haplogroup J Y DNAHaplogroup J 2 Haplogroup K label2 Haplogroup K Y DNAHaplogroup K 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup K Y DNA Haplogroups K1 K4 2 Haplogroup L Y DNAHaplogroup L label3 Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNAHaplogroup MNOPS 3 Haplogroup MNOPS 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNAHaplogroup M label2 Haplogroup NO Y DNAHaplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N Y DNAHaplogroup N 2 Haplogroup O Y DNAHaplogroup O label3 Haplogroup P Y DNAHaplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q Y DNAHaplogroup Q 2 Haplogroup R Y DNAHaplogroup R 4 Haplogroup S Y DNAHaplogroup S 4 Haplogroup T Y DNAHaplogroup T Groups A and B ... off was A, with defining mutation M91. All other haplogroups are summarized as Haplogroup BT Y DNA BT also referred to as YxA . Haplogroup A Y DNAHaplogroup A M91 Found in Africa , especially the Khoisan , Ethiopia ns especially Beta Israel and Nilotes Haplogroup BT Y DNA BT M42, M94, M139, M299 ca ... more details
Hypothesis Heteroplasmy Humanmitochondrial genetics Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroupMitochondrial ...Image MitochondrialDNA en.svg thumb 300px right MitochondrialDNA. File Electron microscopy reveals mitochondrialDNA in discrete foci.jpg thumb Electron microscopy reveals mitochondrialDNA in discrete ..., Cook PR title The functional organization of mitochondrial genomes in human cells journal BMC Biol ... 1741 7007 2 9 ref MitochondrialDNA mtDNA is the DNA located in organelles called mitochondrion ... cite journal author John JC, Facucho Oliveira J, Jiang Y, Kelly R, Salah R title MitochondrialDNA ... month March pmid 20231166 doi 10.1093 humupd dmq002 url ref Origin Nuclear and mitochondrialDNA are thought ... Counting target molecules by exponential polymerase chain reaction, copy number of mitochondrialDNA ... into an oocyte , may interfere with this. The fact that mitochondrialDNA is maternally inherited enables ... of Mytilus mitochondrialDNA journal Science volume 251 pages 1488 1490 pmid 1672472 doi 10.1126 science.1672472 ..., Chigusa SI title Further observation of paternal transmission of Drosophila mitochondrialDNA by PCR ... Transfer of paternal mitochondrialDNA during fertilization of honeybee Apis mellifera L. eggs journal ... A, Wilson AC title Paternal inheritance of mitochondrialDNA in mice journal Nature volume ... of mitochondrialDNA in the sheep Ovis aries journal Heredity volume 93 issue 4 pages 399 403 ... Steinborn R, Zakhartchenko V, Jelyazkov J, et al. title Composition of parental mitochondrialDNA in cloned ... author Schwartz M, Vissing J title Paternal inheritance of mitochondrialDNA journal N. Engl. J ... Valine Val V MT TV Mutations File MitochondrialDNA and diseases.png thumb The involvement of mitochondrialDNA in several human diseases. Susceptibility mtDNA is particularly susceptible to reactive ... Glenn L. title MitochondrialDNA and aging journal Clinical Science volume 107 pages 355 364 date July ... 4 ref Use in identification In humans, mitochondrialDNA spans 16,569 DNA building blocks base pairs ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 Infobox Journal title MitochondrialDNA editor Rob DeSalle discipline CellBiology Genetics language English abbreviation MDN publisher Informa Healthcare Country UK Frequency 6 issues per year History First published 1990 openaccess no website http www.informapharmascience.com mdn link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 1940 1736 eISSN 1940 1744 MitochondrialDNA is an academic journal that publishes Review journal review articles on the current and developing technologies around mitochondrial research and discovery. It is published by Informa plc Informa Healthcare . Core Therapeutic Areas Coverage includes Structure and function Neurodegenerative disorders Ageing Current technologies Editor in Chief Rob DeSalle is the Editor in Chief of MitochondrialDNA ref cite web url http www.informahealthcare.com page EditorialAdvisoryBoard?journalCode mdn title Editorial Board Members accessdate 2009 09 16 format work informhealthcare.com ref . Publication Format MitochondrialDNA publishes 6 issues per year in simultaneous print and online editions. References reflist 2 External links http www.informahealthcare.com mdn MitochondrialDNA homepage of MitochondrialDNA Category Publications established in 1980 Category Genetics journals ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CF map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 55,000 60,000years BP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT descendants Haplogroup C Y DNA C , Haplogroup F Y DNA F mutations P143 In human genetics , Haplogroup CF is a human male Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNAHaplogroup defined by the SNP P143. Along with and parallel to Haplogroup DE Y DNAHaplogroup DE , it is a descendant of Haplogroup CT Y DNAHaplogroup CT . As its compound name implies, it is the ancestral haplogroup to both Haplogroup C Y DNAHaplogroup C and Haplogroup F Y DNAHaplogroup F . ref cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrialDNA population structure in tracing human migrations journal Annu. Rev. Genet. volume 41 pages 539 64 year 2007 pmid 18076332 doi 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 url http arjournals.annualreviews.org doi abs 10.1146 annurev.genet.41.110306.130407?url ver Z39.88 2003&rfr id ori rid crossref.org&rfr dat cr pub 3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov ref The haplogroup is hypothetical because no male in haplogroup CF has yet been discovered. References reflist Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups CF es Haplogrupo CF ADN Y ... more details
Sforza ref ancestor Haplogroup BT Y DNA BT descendants Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF and Haplogroup DE Y DNA DE mutations P9.1, M168 and M294 In human genetics , Haplogroup CT is a Y chromosome haplogroup ... Chromosome and MitochondrialDNA Population Structure in Tracing Human Migrations journal Annu. Rev ... Haplogroup Ct Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups CT ca Haplogrup CR del cromosoma Y hum ru ... reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome ... M168, along with P9.1 and M294. These mutations are present in all modern human male lines except haplogroup A Y DNA A and haplogroup B Y DNA B which are both found almost entirely in Africa. The most ... descendant lineages of CT are in one of two major sub clades, Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF and Haplogroup ... haplogroup D Y DNAhaplogroup D and an African haplogroup E Y DNAhaplogroup E , while CF is divided into an East Asian, American, and Oceanian haplogroup C Y DNAhaplogroup C and haplogroup F Y DNA ... Haplogroup CF Y DNAHaplogroup CF P143 Haplogroup C Y DNAHaplogroup C M130, M216 Found in Asia , Oceania , and North America Haplogroup C1 Y DNAHaplogroup C1 M8, M105, M131 Found in Japan Haplogroup C2 Y DNAHaplogroup C2 M38 Found in Indonesia , New Guinea , Melanesia , Micronesia , and Polynesia Haplogroup C3 Y DNAHaplogroup C3 M217, P44 Found throughout Eurasia and North America, but especially ... speaking peoples Haplogroup C4 Y DNAHaplogroup C4 M347 Found in the indigenous Australians indigenous peoples of Australia Haplogroup C5 Y DNAHaplogroup C5 M356 Found in South Asia , Central Asia , and Southwest Asia Haplogroup F Y DNAHaplogroup F M89, M213 Found throughout Eurasia , Oceania , and Americas the Americas F1 P91, P104 F2 M427, M428 F3 P96 F4 P254 Haplogroup G Y DNA M201, P257 Found in Europe , Western Asia , Central Asia , South Asia , and North Africa Haplogroup H Y DNA M69, M370 ... Asia , North Africa and East Africa Haplogroup I Y DNA M170, M258, P19, P38, P212, U179 Found in Europe ... more details
value being G and the derived value being A . See also HaplogroupHuman Y chromosome DNA haplogroups ... Asia ancestor Haplogroup F Y DNAHaplogroup F descendants Haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ , Haplogroup K Y DNA K mutations L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 members In human genetics , Haplogroup IJK is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup IJK is a descendant branch of the macrohaplogroup Haplogroup F Y DNA F with Haplogroup IJ Y DNAhaplogroup IJ and Haplogroup K Y DNAhaplogroup K as its attested descendants. ref name FTDNAadvSNP According to FamilyTreeDNA Family Tree DNA , the two Single nucleotide polymorphism SNP s defining this haplogroup unite ... IJ Y DNA IJ M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 Haplogroup K Y DNA K M9, P128, P131 ... IJK 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup IJ label1 Haplogroup IJ Y DNAHaplogroup IJ 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I label1 Haplogroup I Y DNAHaplogroup I 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup I1. Northern Europe . 2 Haplogroup I2. Scattered around Europe 2 Haplogroup J label2 Haplogroup J Y DNAHaplogroup J 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup J1 Y DNAHaplogroup J1 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup J2 Y DNAHaplogroup J2 . Middle East . 2 Haplogroup K label2 Haplogroup K Y DNAHaplogroup K 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup L Y DNAHaplogroup L . South Asia . label2 Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA Macro haplogroup MNOPS 2 Haplogroup MNOPS 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup M Y DNAHaplogroup M . New Guinea , Indonesia , Melanesia and Polynesia . label2 Haplogroup NO Y DNA Macro haplogroup NO 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup N Y DNAHaplogroup N . Mainly found in Northern Asia , Northern Europe , and Eastern Europe . 2 Haplogroup O Y DNAHaplogroup O . Mainly found in East Asia , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . label3 Haplogroup P Y DNA Macro haplogroup P 3 Clade 1 Haplogroup Q Y DNAHaplogroup Q . Mainly found in Northern Asia and the Americas . label2 Haplogroup R Y DNA Macro haplogroup R 2 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1 Y DNA Macro haplogroup R1 . Europe , parts of Central Asia , South Asia ... more details
, P187 members In human genetics , haplogroup F is a very common Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name F map Haplogroup F Y DNA .PNG origin date 48,000 years BP small 38,700 55,700 ... New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup ... Asia ancestor Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF descendants F , F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, Haplogroup G Y DNA G , Haplogroup H Y DNA H , Haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK mutations P14, M89, M213, P133, P134, P135, P136 ... G Y DNA G M201 , haplogroup H Y DNA H M69 , and haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK L15 S137, L16 S138, L69.1 G S163.1 along with IJK s descendant haplogroups haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ , and haplogroup K Y DNA ... Saharan Africa, suggesting that its ancestral Haplogroup CF Y DNA C F chromosome may have been carried ... share a common demographic history with Haplogroup H Y DNA H , Haplogroup C Y DNA C5 , Haplogroup R2 Y DNA R2 and Haplogroup L Y DNA L1 . ref name Sengupta cite journal last1 Sengupta first1 S last2 ... The presence of several subclusters of F and Haplogroup K Y DNA K that are largely restricted to the Indian ... Back to Africa migration include haplogroup J Y DNA J , Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b , and Haplogroup T Y DNA T . Distribution F is the most common macro haplogroup outside of Africa with more ... haplogroups Haplogroup A Y DNA A , Haplogroup B Y DNA B , and Haplogroup E Y DNA E predominate, as well as parts of Eastern Asia and Oceania , where Haplogroup C Y DNA C and Haplogroup D Y DNA D are most ... F Y DNA Project Family Project Website ref The F haplogroup is paraphyly paraphyletic and rare in most regions. In India it is distributed similarly to Haplogroup H Y DNA H . ref name Chiaroni ... first8 M last9 Stoneking first9 M title Reduced Y Chromosome, but Not MitochondrialDNA, Diversity ... F Y DNA .jpg thumb 275px The F Haplogroup according to FamilyTreeDNA . This phylogenetic tree ... research. Haplogroup CF Y DNA CF F P14 , M89 , M213, P133, P134, P135, P136, P138, P139, P140, P141 ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1 map origin date 45,000 50,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup E Y DNA E descendants Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a , Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b mutations P147 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1 P147 is a human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup E1, along with Haplogroup E2 Y DNAhaplogroup E2 , is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E Y DNAHaplogroup E . The E1 clade is divided into two clades subclades Haplogroup E1a Y DNA E1a & Haplogroup E1b Y DNA E1b . Y DNA External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNAHaplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1 Y ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q1a3 map origin date origin place Eurasia ancestor Q1a descendants Q1a3a, Q1a3b mutations L56, L57, M346 members Haplogroup Q1a3 is a subclade of Y DNAHaplogroup Q Y DNAHaplogroup Q . Haplogroup Q1a3 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism SNP and may therefore be referred to as Q M346 in shorthand . Distribution Q1a3 was first thought to be isolated to India ref A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y chromosomal haplogroup Q in India http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2258157 . ref but has since been detected in the Middle East, ref Saudi Arabian Y Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2156 10 59 ref Europe small citation needed small and the Americas. ref Restricted geographic distribution for Y Q paragroup in South America http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 122506765 abstract. ref Associated SNP s Q1a3 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNP s have been found to also be associated with Q1a3. These SNP s include L56 and L57. These SNP s appear to be parallel to M346. ref Family Tree DNA Draft Haplogroup Q Tree http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 31182976. ref Subgroups The International Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG defines the subgroups of Q1a3 as the following ref ISOGG 2010 Haplogroup Q Tree http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpQ.html ref Haplogroup Q1a3a L53, L54, L55 Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNAHaplogroup Q1a3a1 M3 Haplogroup Q1a3a1a M19 Haplogroup Q1a3a1b M194 Haplogroup Q1a3a1c M199, P106, P292 Haplogroup Q1a3b M323 See also Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroupHaplogroup Q Y DNAHaplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNAHaplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public yDNA Q The Y DNAHaplogroup Q Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups Q1a3 ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name BT map Y DNA tree.GIF origin date 70,000 80,000 years BP origin place Africa ancestor Y chromosomal Adam Y descendants Haplogroup B Y DNA B , Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT mutations SRY1532.1 SRY10831.1, M42, M94, M139, M299 In human genetics , haplogroup BT , also known as haplogroup YxA SRY10831.1 SRY1532.1 , M42, M94, M139, M299 is a Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Y chromosome haplogroup . ref ISOGG 2011, http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk.html Y DNAHaplogroup Tree ref The notation BT refers to the derived set of haplogroups between B and T which forms its own cladistic set. Haplogroup BT split off from Haplogroup A Y DNAhaplogroup A 70,000 years Before Present bp , probably originating in northeast Africa from Y chromosomal Adam Citation needed date March 2011 . It contains all living human Y DNA haplogroups except for A. References references Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups BT bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup BR del cromosoma Y hum es Haplogrupo BT ADN Y ... more details
tree of human Y chromosomes with haplogroup N Y DNAHaplogroup N , which is common throughout North ... DNA NO descendants O , haplogroup O1 Y DNA O1 , haplogroup O2 Y DNA O2 , haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3 mutations M175, P186, P191, P196 members In human genetics , Haplogroup O M175 is a Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup O is a close cladistic brother group with Haplogroup N Y DNAHaplogroup N , and is one of several descendants of haplogroup K Y DNAHaplogroup K the intermediates being haplogroup MNOPS Y DNAHaplogroup MNOPS and haplogroup NO Y DNAHaplogroup NO . Origins Haplogroup O is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup NO Y DNAHaplogroup NO M214 , and first ... , or East Asia . ref name ISOGG http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpO.html Y DNAHaplogroup O and its ... , Central Asia , and Oceania . Among the subbranches of Haplogroup O are Haplogroup O1 Y DNAHaplogroup O1 , Haplogroup O2 Y DNAHaplogroup O2 , and Haplogroup O3 Y DNAHaplogroup O3 . Paragroup O ... belong to Haplogroup O2b Y DNAHaplogroup O2b , which has been found in approximately 30 of many samples ... O1 Y DNAHaplogroup O1a M119 Found frequently in Austronesian people Austronesians , southern Chinese people Chinese , and Kradai languages Kradai peoples. Haplogroup O2 M268 main Haplogroup O2 Y DNAHaplogroup O2a Y DNAHaplogroup O2a M95 Found frequently among Austro Asiatic languages Austro Asiatic ... O2b Y DNAHaplogroup O2b M176 Found frequently among Koreans , with a moderate distribution among ... Thais , and Vietnam ese. Haplogroup O3 M122 main Haplogroup O3 Y DNA Found frequently among ... Haplogroup O3 M122 . American Journal of Human Genetics 77 408 419. ref clade label1 Proto Asiatic O M175 1 clade label1 Northern Asiatic Haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3 M122 1 clade label1 Sino Tibetan languages Sino Tibetan Haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3a5 M134 1 clade 1 Sinitic languages Sinitic Haplogroup O3 Y DNA O3a5a M117 2 Tibeto ... more details
distribution in Central Asia . ref name Shi2008 Notes Reflist See also Haplogroup DE Y DNAHaplogroup E Y DNA Y DNA References cite journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of y chromosome and mitochondrialDNA population structure in tracing human migrations journal Annu. Rev. Genet ..., Haplogroup D M174 , from The Genographic Project at National Geographic Category Human Y DNA haplogroups ... reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Research ... Y DNAhaplogroup E contains the distinctive YAP genetics YAP polymorphism which indicates their common ... Overview Like haplogroup C Y DNAhaplogroup C , D is believed to represent the Great Coastal Migration ... exclusively Haplogroup D chromosomes, although haplogroup C3 Y DNAHaplogroup C3 chromosomes also ... D1 Y DNAHaplogroup D1 among the Tibetan people Tibetans as well as among the mainland East ... is based on the ISOGG 2010 tree. ref name ISOGG http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpD.html Y DNAHaplogroup D and its Subclades 2010 ref Haplogroup DE Y DNA DE D M174, IMS JST021355, Page3 D D1 M15 D1 ... D2 or D3. Kharkov et al. also have reported finding haplogroup DE M1 xD M174 Y DNA in one Southern ...Infobox haplogroup name D map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 50,000 ref name ISOGG 60,000 ref name Shi2008 years BP origin place Asia ref name Karafet ancestor Haplogroup DE Y DNA DE descendants Haplogroup D1 Y DNA D1 , D2, D3 mutations M174, IMS JST021355, PAGES00003 members In human genetics , Haplogroup D M174 is a Y chromosome haplogroup . Both D and E lineages also exhibit the single nucleotide polymorphism Haplogroup CT Y DNA M168 which is present in all Y chromosome haplogroups except haplogroup A Y DNA A and haplogroup B Y DNA B , as well as the YAP unique event polymorphism , which is unique to Haplogroup DE . Origins Haplogroup D is believed to have originated in Asia some 60,000 years ... evidence of earliest modern human settlement in East Asia and multiple origins of Tibetan and Japanese ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name E1b map origin date 40000 years BP origin place Africa ref name semino2004 http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi?artid 1181965& Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y Chromosome Haplogroups E and J ref ancestor Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 descendants Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 , E1b2 mutations P177 In human genetics , Haplogroup E1b P177 is a human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup E1b, along with Haplogroup E1a Y DNAhaplogroup E1a , make up the two main components of the older Haplogroup E1 Y DNA E1 . So far there are no attested exempliars of E1b . The clade is dominated by subclade E1b1 E P2 or E PN2 , which is by far the most frequent. Another subclade of E1b, E1b2 P75 , was announced in Hammer et al. 2003 and confirmed as a sibling to E1b1 in Karafet et al. 2008 . Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree ref Karafet et al. 2008 ref and subsequent published research. E1b P177 Haplogroup E1b1 Y DNA E1b1 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a DYS271 M2 SY81, V95 Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b M215 E1b2 P75 Y DNA References reflist 2 External links http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpE08.html Y DNAHaplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008 http www.britishislesdna.com British Isles DNA Project Category Human Y DNA haplogroups E ca Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe E Y DNA es Haplogrupo E ADN Y fr Haplogroupe E Y ADN ru E1b Y ... more details
sources date August 2009 In human genetics, Haplogroup O2 P31, M268 is a Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup. br Haplogroup O2 is a descendent branch of the greater Haplogroup O Y DNAHaplogroup O . Distribution Although Haplogroup O2 is not found so frequently in modern human populations as its brother clade, Haplogroup O3 Y DNAHaplogroup O3 , it is notable for the peculiarities of its geographical distribution. Like all clades of Haplogroup O, Haplogroup O2 is found only among the males of modern Eastern Eurasia n populations. However, unlike Haplogroup O3, which is shared in common by almost all populations of Eastern Eurasia as well as many populations of Oceania , Haplogroup O2 is generally found only among certain populations, such as the Austroasiatic peoples of India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia, the Nicobarese of the Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean, and the Koreans , Japanese people Japanese , and southern Tungusic peoples in China . Besides its widespread and patchy distribution, Haplogroup O2 is also notable for the fact that it can be divided into two major subclades that show almost completely disjunct distribution. One of these subclades, Haplogroup O2a Y DNAHaplogroup O2a M95 , is found among some mostly tribal populations of South and Southeast Asia, as well as among the Khmer people Khmers of Cambodia and the Balinese people Balinese of Indonesia . There are also some reports that Haplogroup O2a may be associated with the so called Negrito populations of mainland ... www.calabriadna.com ydna haplogroup descriptions.htm Y DNAHaplogroup Descriptions See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups O2 genetics stub ... similar to the Bantu peoples Bantus hypothesized lending of their languages and Haplogroup E Y DNAHaplogroup E Y chromosomes to the pygmoid peoples of Africa, such as the Baka people Cameroon and Gabon Baka and Mbuti . The other major subclade, HaplogroupHaplogroup O2b Y DNA O2b SRY465, M176 , is found ... more details
Reduced Y Chromosome, but Not MitochondrialDNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New ... Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human Y Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree , Genome Research, DOI 10.1101 gr.7172008 ref and subsequent published research. Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA MNOPS S M230, P202 ... molbev msn078 ref References reflist See also Y DNA External links Category Human Y DNA haplogroups S de Haplogruppe S Y DNA es Haplogrupo S ADN Y ru S Y ...Infobox haplogroup name S map Melanesia S ADN Y.PNG origin date 28,000 41,000 years before present ref name Scheinfeldt Laura Scheinfeldt, Fran oise Friedlaender, Jonathan Friedlaender, Krista Latham, George Koki, Tatyana Karafet, Michael Hammer and Joseph Lorenz, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org content 23 8 1628.full Unexpected NRY Chromosome Variation in Northern Island Melanesia , Molecular Biology and Evolution 2006 23 8 1628 1641 ref origin place Southeast Asia New Guinea ancestor Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA MNOPS descendants mutations M230, P202, P204 members Ekari language Ekari 74 ref name Mona2007 Stefano Mona, Mila Tommaseo Ponzetta, Silke Brauer et al. , Patterns of Y Chromosome Diversity Intersect with the Trans New Guinea Hypothesis, Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 11 2546 2555. 2007 doi 10.1093 molbev msm187 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S M230, P202, P204 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . From 2002 to 2008, it was known as Haplogroup K5 . Distribution Haplogroup S is commonly found among populations of the highlands of Papua New Guinea . ref name Kayser2003 Kayser M, Brauer S, Weiss G, Schiefenho vel W, Underhill P, Shen P, Oefner ... and Melanesia . Specifically, one study has reported finding haplogroup S M230 in 52 16 31 of a sample ... Communities from Solomon Islands, American Journal of Human Biology 18 35 50 2006 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree ref name Karafet Karafet ... more details
ref origin place Central Asia Siberia ancestor Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA MNOPS descendants Haplogroup P Y DNA P , Haplogroup Q Y DNA Q , Haplogroup R Y DNA R mutations 92R7, M45, M74 N12, P27, S25 In human genetics , Haplogroup P M45 is a Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . This haplogroup ... Populations From Y Chromosome and MitochondrialDNA Sequence Variation, Human Mutation 24 248 260 2004 ... reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal Genome Res ... Asia verify source date December 2010 . Origins Haplogroup P is a branch of haplogroup MNOPS Y DNAHaplogroup MNOPS , which is a branch of Haplogroup K Y DNAHaplogroup K M9 . It is believed ... and North East to Manchuria. The descendant haplogroups of P include haplogroup Q Y DNA Q M242 and haplogroup R Y DNA R M207 . Distribution Europe, Central Asia, North East Asia, North America, South America Besides the typically European South Asian Haplogroup R and South Central Asian Siberian Native American Haplogroup Q, other patrilines derived from Haplogroup P M45 are labeled for sake of convenience as Haplogroup P and are reported to have been found at low to moderate frequency among modern ... , Volume 80, Issue 5, 884 894, 1 May 2007. ref Haplogroup Q1a3 Y DNA Q1a3a M3 Typical of indigenous ... Y DNA R M207 UTY2 , M306 S1 , S4, S8, S9 R R1 M173 R1 R1a SRY10831.2 SRY1532 R1a Haplogroup R1a1 Y DNA ... R1a1 R1a1a M56 R1a1b M157 R1a1c M64.2, M87, M204 Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b M343 Typical of Western Europe ... R1b1c9a L1 S26 R1b1c9b S29 R1b1c10 S28 R1b1d M335 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA R2 M124 Typical of South Asia ... P , from The Genographic Project , National Geographic Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name P map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 27,000 41,000 years BP ref cite journal author ... ago, and significantly lower the last 100,000 years, allowing for an easy expansion of Haplogroup ... s of Haplogroup P with their defining mutation, according to the 2008 ISOGG tree P 92R7, M45, M74 ... more details
Society of Human Genetics, Springer Verlag 2005 ref Haplogroup NO M214 xN1 LLY22g, O M175 Y DNA also ... of the Y chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe, European Journal of Human Genetics vol. 15 2007 , pp. 204 211. ref origin place Southeast Asia ref name Rootsi ancestor Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA MNOPS descendants Haplogroup N Y DNA N , Haplogroup O Y DNA O and NO mutations M214, P188, P192, P193, P194, P195. members In human genetics , Haplogroup NO M214 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup NO is a descendant branch of the greater Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNAHaplogroup MNOPS and a phylogenetic sibling of haplogroup M Y DNAHaplogroup M , Haplogroup P Y DNAHaplogroup P , and haplogroup S Y DNAHaplogroup S . Origins The M214 mutation that defines Haplogroup NO occurred in a gamete of a man who belonged to Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNAHaplogroup MNOPS and who probably lived somewhere in Eurasia east of the Aral Sea about 30,000 to 40,000 ... day humans, as he is the forefather of both Haplogroup N Y DNAHaplogroup N and Haplogroup O Y DNAHaplogroup O , which together are overwhelmingly dominant in most populations of North Eurasia North and East Asia East Eurasia . Distribution No confirmed case of Haplogroup NO has been found among the males of present day human populations. However, NO M214 xN1 LLY22g, O M175 , which potentially ... Resolution of the Human Y Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree , Genome Research, DOI 10.1101 gr.7172008 ref and subsequent published research. NO M214, P188, P192, P193, P194, P195 N M231 Haplogroup N Y DNA Main N Article O M175, P186, P191, P196 Haplogroup O Y DNA Main O Article References reflist See also Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Genealogical DNA test Y DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups Y DNA External links Category Human Y DNA haplogroups NO Category Human evolution es Haplogrupo NO ADN Y ...Infobox haplogroup name NO map origin date 34.600 4.700 years BP ref name Rootsi Rootsi, Siiri et al ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name O2a map origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup O2 Y DNA O2 descendants O2a1, O2a2 mutations M95 members In genetics, Haplogroup O2a M95 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup O2a is a descendent branch of Haplogroup O2 Y DNAHaplogroup O2 . Its closest extant phylogenetic relatives are the Haplogroup O2 Y chromosomes found at a low frequency throughout most of East Eurasia and the Haplogroup O2b Y DNAHaplogroup O2b Y chromosomes ... sample of Austro Asiatic speakers belonged to Haplogroup O2a. Haplogroup O3 Y DNAHaplogroup ... Mien languages Hmong Mien peoples of China and Southeast Asia , and Haplogroup O1 Y DNAHaplogroup O1a ... Sahoo S, Kashyap VK title Phylogeography of mitochondrialDNA and Y chromosome haplogroups reveal asymmetric ... groups of India inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrialDNA journal BMC Genet. volume 7 pages ... 1471 2156 7 42 reflist Y DNA Category Human Y DNA haplogroups O2a ... and at much higher frequencies in Korea and Japan . Distribution Haplogroup O2a is distributed widely ... China display a greatly elevated frequency of Haplogroup O2a Y chromosomes. Patrilines within Haplogroup O2a predominate among the Austro Asiatic languages Austro Asiatic populations of South ..., but usually at much lower frequencies than Haplogroup O2a. The hypothesis that Haplogroup O2a was the major Y chromosome haplogroup of the proto Austro Asiatic population is strengthened by the fact that Haplogroup O2a is the only haplogroup found among many Austro Asiatic speaking tribes, such as the Juang ... url http www.springerlink.com content e7n73nq734w71600 ref Haplogroup O2a also has been observed with high ... attested presence, Haplogroup O2a reaches its highest frequencies among the populations of the islands ... and Oceania , Peter A. Underhill ref Haplogroup O2a has been found to be by far the most common Y chromosome haplogroup among the Balinese people Balinese , occurring in approximately 58.6 323 551 of a sample ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name DE map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 65,000 59,100 68,300 BP ref name Karafet origin place Africa or Asia ancestor Haplogroup CT Y DNA CT descendants Haplogroup D Y DNA D , Haplogroup E Y DNA E mutations M1 YAP, M145 P205, M203, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183 members In human genetics , Haplogroup DE is a human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . It is defined by the single nucleotide ..., M145 P205 , M203, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183 Haplogroup D Y DNA D M174, 021355 Haplogroup E Y DNA E SRY4064, M96, P29, P150, P152, P154, P155, P156, P162 Y DNA See also Haplogroup D Y DNAHaplogroup E Y DNA References reflist External links DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup De Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups ... binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree journal ... of DE male lines can be categorized as being in either Haplogroup D Y DNA , which likely originated ... was based on the fact that older African lineages, such as Haplogroup A Y DNA haplogroups A and Haplogroup B Y DNA B , were YAP negative whereas the younger lineage, haplogroup E was YAP positive ... haplogroup D Y DNAhaplogroup D . The M174 allele is found in the ancestral state in all ... of writing that there was no unequivocal Y chromosome Y DNA , mitochondrialDNA or autosomal DNA evidence of a back migration to Africa. ref name underhill Although haplogroup C Y DNAHaplogroup ... R1b Y DNAHaplogroup R1b1 18 23kya , which has been observed with especially high frequency among the members of some tribes in northern Cameroon , and Haplogroup T Y DNAHaplogroup T 25 30kya , which ... haplogroup tree gaining new insights into human ancestry ref Peter Underhill states that there will always ... journal author Underhill PA, Kivisild T title Use of y chromosome and mitochondrialDNA population ... www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk08.html ISOGG reference webpage. ref Haplogroup DE is often ... Alu Polymorphism biology Polymorphism YAP . The YAP mutation was caused when a strand of DNA called ... more details
mutations M3 rs3894 members In human genetics , Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y DNA small phylogenetic name small and or Q M3 small mutational name small is a Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Y DNA . ref name Genebase cite web title Learn about Y DNAHaplogroup Q work Wendy Tymchuk ... in South American populations ref name subclades See also Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroupHaplogroup Q Y DNAHaplogroup Q Haplogroup Q1a3 Y DNAHaplogroup Q1a3 Y DNA References references External links http www.familytreedna.com public Amerind 20Y The Y DNAHaplogroup Q1a3a American Indian Project http www.qydna.org The Y DNAHaplogroup Q Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Q1a3a1 Y Dna Category Human ... of a haplogroup, and indicate that all descendents of that haplogroup at one time shared a common ancestor. The Y DNA SNP mutations were passed from father to son over thousands of years. Over time, additional SNPs occur within a haplogroup, leading to new lineages. These new lineages are considered subclades of the haplogroup. Each time a new mutation occurs, there is a new branch in the haplogroup, and therefore a new subclade. Haplogroup Q, possibly the youngest of the 20 Y chromosome haplogroups, originated with the SNP mutation M242 in a man from Haplogroup P that likely lived in Siberia approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years before present ref Haplogroup Q1a3a1 is a subclade of Haplogroup Q Y DNAHaplogroup Q . Haplogroup Q1a3a1 was previously known as Haplogroup Q3. Indigenous Amerindian sub clade See Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas Haplogroup Q1a3a1 is one of only two Y Chromosome haplogroup strictly associated with the indigenous peoples of the Americas, along with haplogroupHaplogroup C3 Y DNA C3b P39 which is almost exclusively found in North America. This haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name Q1a3a1 map origin date 10 to 15 thousand years ago origin place North America ... of Haplogroup Q url http 64.40.115.138 file lu 6 52235 NTIyMzV9K3szNTc2Nzc .jpg?download 1 publisher ... more details
Ancient Greeks References reflist See also HaplogroupHuman Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups Haplogroup I Y DNAHaplogroup I1 Y DNAHaplogroup I2 Y DNAHaplogroup J Y DNAHaplogroup J2 Y DNA Y DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Ij Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups IJ Category ...Infobox haplogroup name IJ map Haplogroup IJ Y DNA .jpg origin date 35,000 40,000 years BP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup IJK Y DNA IJK descendants Haplogroup I Y DNA I , Haplogroup J Y DNA J mutations M429 P125, P123, P124, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22 In human genetics , Haplogroup IJ is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup IJ is a descendant branch of Haplogroup IJK Y DNAHaplogroup IJK ref http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG YDNATreeTrunk08.html ISOGG Y tree showing HG IJK ref which in turn derives from the greater Haplogroup F Y DNAHaplogroup F . Descendants are Haplogroup I Y DNAHaplogroup I and Haplogroup J Y DNAHaplogroup J . Haplogroup IJ derived populations account for a significant fraction of the present day populations ... of a Haplogroup IJ haplogroup Y chromosome has been found among any modern human population the existence of the Haplogroup IJ node has been inferred from the fact that certain mutations are shared ..., P129, P130, S2, S22 per ISOGG 2008 Haplogroup I Y DNA I M170, P19, M258, P38, P212, U179 Haplogroup I notation updated to ISOGG 2008 I Haplogroup I1 Y DNA I1 M253, M307, M450 S109, P30, P40, S62 ... man I1b1 M72 formerly I1a1a I1c P109 I1d P259 Haplogroup I2 Y DNA I2 M438 P215 S31 formerly I1b I2 I2a ... I1b2a2 I2b1c P78 formerly I1b2a3 I2b1d P95 formerly I1b2a4 Haplogroup J Y DNA J 12f2.1, M304, S6, S34, S35 J Haplogroup J1 Y DNA J1 M267 Typical of populations of the Middle East , Dagestan and Semitic ... M367, M368 J1d M369 J1e M390 Haplogroup J2 Y DNA J2 M172 Typical of populations of Mesopotamia , Anatolia ... examples of Haplogroup IJ belonging to neither Haplogroup I nor Haplogroup J complicates any attempt ... more details
origin place Southwest Asia , Arabian Peninsula ancestor Haplogroup IJ Y DNA IJ descendants Haplogroup J1 Y DNA J1 , Haplogroup J2 Y DNA J2 mutations 12f2.1, L134, M304, P209, S6 L60, S34, S35 In human ... Eu10 is a Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . Origins Haplogroup J is believed ... ago according to Semino et al. . 2004 . It is most closely related to Haplogroup I Y DNAHaplogroup ... of classification does haplogroup IJK join with Haplogroup G Y DNAHaplogroup G and Haplogroup H Y DNAHaplogroup H as immediate descendants of Haplogroup F Y DNAHaplogroup F . J is defined by the 12f2.1 ... from Y chromosome and mitochondrialDNA sequence variation journal Hum. Mutat. volume 24 issue 3 ... and Y Chromosome Polymorphisms 2006 ref Subclades J1 Main Haplogroup J1 Y DNA ISOGG states that J1 ... pages publisher Springer date 2009 08 08 ref . J2 Main Haplogroup J2 Y DNAHaplogroup J2 is found in the highest .... Nasidze, E. Y. S. Ling, D. Quinque et al. , MitochondrialDNA and Y Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus ... th read GENEALOGY DNA 2006 06 1151592332 Y haplogroup J in Iran by Alfred A. Aburto Jr. ref ... refine the tree. J 12f2.1, M304, P209, S6, S34, S35 J Haplogroup J1 Y DNA J1 M267 J1 J1a M62 J1b M365 J1c L136 J1c1 M390 J1c2 P56 Haplogroup J1c3 Y DNA J1c3 P58 J1c3 J1c3a M367, M368 J1c3b M369 J1c3c L92, L93 Haplogroup J1c3d Y DNA J1c3d L147 J1c3d J1c3d1 L222 J1c3d1 J1c3d1a L65.2 S159.2 Haplogroup ... 9EQTH 2C NFNYH Comparison Famous Main Famous haplogroup members Matt Lauer belongs to Y DNAhaplogroup ... dgarvey DNA hg YCC J.html pref http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpJ.html Haplogroup J subclades ... HG 2004 v114 p127 148.pdf External links Phylogenetic tree and Distribution Maps of Y DNAhaplogroup J http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpJ09.html Y DNAHaplogroup J and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2009 Other http www.familytreedna.com public Y DNA J The Y Haplogroup J DNA Project, see Haplogroup J ... public M102 The Y Haplogroup J2b M102 Y DNA Project https genographic.nationalgeographic.com ... more details
, but Not MitochondrialDNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea, American Journal of Human Genetics 72 281 302, 2003 ref origin place Southeast Asia Melanesia ancestor M mutations ... 29 ref name Kayser2003 , Maluku Islands Moluccas 21 ref name Kayser2003 In human genetics , Haplogroup M P256 is a Human Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup . The Karafet s 2008 ... 379223 Reduced Y Chromosome, but Not MitochondrialDNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West ... M3 P117, P118 References reflist See also Y DNA External links https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card my040 Spread of Haplogroup M , from National Geographic Category Human Y DNA haplogroups M Category Human evolution ca Haplogrup M del cromosoma Y hum de Haplogruppe M Y DNA ... 2006 23 8 1628 1641 ref origin place Southeast Asia Melanesia ancestor Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNA MNOPS descendants mutations P256 members Infobox haplogroup name M1 map origin date 8,200 3,800 20,600 ... P34 M1a P34 is the most frequently occurring Y chromosome DNAhaplogroup in Western New Guinea . It is also ... of the Human Y Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree , Genome Research, DOI 10.1101 gr.7172008 ref and subsequent ...Infobox haplogroup name M map Melanesia M ADN Y.PNG origin date 32,000 47,000 years BP ref name Scheinfeldt2006 ... marker previously represented the whole of Haplogroup M and subgroups M2 and M3 were formerly classed as subgroups K1 and K7 of the parent Haplogroup K Y DNAHaplogroup K . Origins It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup MNOPS Y DNAhaplogroup MNOPS , and is believed to have first appeared approximately 40,000 years ago. Distribution M is the most frequently occurring Y chromosome haplogroup ..., Laura Mayer, Michael Bamshad, Lynn B. Jorde, and Michael F. Hammer, Human Biology Feb. 2005 ... and Papuan Speaking Communities from Solomon Islands, American Journal of Human Biology ... Futuna . ref name Kayser2008 ref name Scheinfeldt2006 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R2a1 map origin date n a origin place n a ancestor Haplogroup R2a Y DNA R2a descendants R2a1 , L294 mutations L295 ref name isogg ISOGG 2011 , http www.isogg.org tree ISOGG HapgrpR.html Y DNAHaplogroup R and its Subclades 2011 . ref ref name PAGES00004 FTDNA s Draft phylogeny tree, http ytree.ftdna.com index.php?name Draft&parent 99812970 FTDNA s Draft phylogeny tree . ref members n a Haplogroup R2a1 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Y chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker L295, ref name isogg ref name PAGES00004 and is found in Armenia, Turkey, and Italy so far. Subclades Clade label1 Haplogroup R2a1 1 Clade label1 1 Paragroup R2a1 label2 2 The L294 SNP Paragroup R2a1 Paragroup is a term used in population genetics to describe lineages within a haplogroup that are not defined by any additional Unique event polymorphism unique markers . They are typically represented by an asterisk placed after the main haplogroup. Y chromosomes which are positive to the L295 SNP and negative to the L294 SNP, are categorized as belonging to Paragroup R2a1 . It is found in Italy so far. ref name R2 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project, http www.familytreedna.com public R2 M124 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project . ref The L294 SNP It is found in Armenia and Turkey so far. ref name R2 WTY Position on the ISOGG tree and related SNPs Haplogroup R2a1 is a subgroup of Haplogroup R2a Y DNAHaplogroup R2a . R2 M479 R2 R2a L266, M124, P249, P267, PAGES00004 R2a R2a1 L295 R2a1 L294 L294 L384, L385 L288 L261, L263 L381, M367.2, M368.2 Y DNA Notes references External links http www.familytreedna.com public R2 R2 Y Chromosome HaplogroupDNA Project http www.r2dna.org Digging into Haplogroup R2 Y DNA http www.familytreedna.com public R2 M124 WTY R2 M124 WTY Walk Through the Y Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup R2a1 Y Dna Category Human Y DNA haplogroups R2a1 Category Human evolution ... more details
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