unreferenced date August 2010 Hindavi Swarajya which is translated as The Indian self rule was the resistance movement founded by the Chhatrapati Shivaji in 1644 against the oppressing & fanatic rule of Aurangzeb . Shivaji in his teen years took an oath at the Raireshwar temple a Shiva Temple in Western India near Pune by offering his blood to the Lord Shiva . He took the oath that he would strive to achieve Indian self rule by fighting the oppressing emperor Aurangzeb of the Moghul empire. It is important to note that he did not strive for a specifically Hindu state but rather Hindavi Indian or Hindusthani self rule in line with his secular ethos. Several of Shivaji s commanders were of different region, religion & castes of India. The term of Hindavi Swarajya was later adopted by Bal Gangadhar Tilak , one of the early leaders of the Indian freedom movement against the British Empire. Jai Shivaji Category Indian independence movement India history stub ... more details
Hindawi or Hindavi can refer to Hindustani language Hindi Urdu Hindawi Programming System , a suite of open source Indic text programming languages Hindawi Publishing Corporation , publisher of open access journals Nezar Hindawi , who was convicted for plotting to bomb an airplane disambig de Hindawi hi ... more details
Rekhta lang ur , lang hi rekht , lang fa poured or molded , symbolizing the mixture of Hindi, Persian, and Arabic was the Persianized form of the Khariboli dialect of Hindi languages Hindi now known by the names Hindustani , Hindi , and Urdu . ref http www.lmp.ucla.edu Profile.aspx?LangID 101&menu 004 UCLA Language Materials Project Urdu ref From the late 17th century till the closing decades of the 18th century, the term was used for the Hindustani language . It was largely supplanted by the name Hindwi Hindavi and later Hindustani and Urdu, though it continued to be used sporadically until the late 19th century. ref http islamicindia.blogspot.com 2005 11 origin and growth of urdu language.html The Origin and Growth of Urdu Language ref The following popular sher by Mirza Galib also tells us that it was a typical form of poetry in northern India in 1800s. Rekhte ke tum hi ustaad nahin ho Gaalib , Kehte hain agle zamane mein koi Meer bhi tha Rekhta was used for a form of poetry like Masnavi, Marsia, Qaseedah, Thumri, Jikri Zikri , Geet, Chaupaai and Kabit etc. It is too mysterious that was Rekhta as a Language and Rekhta as a form of poetry had been used at the same age and same time. Urdu experts believe that Rekhta had so many meanings and it was only used as a kind of language in North India. See also Persian and Urdu Hindustani language History of the Urdu language Urdu poetry References reflist Category Urdu Category Hindi ie lang stub SAsia stub nn rekhta ... more details
Cleanup date May 2008 Infobox Indian Jurisdiction type town native name Raireshwar other name district Pune district Pune state name Maharashtra nearest city parliament const assembly const civic agency skyline skyline caption latd latm lats longd longm longs locator position right area total area magnitude altitude population total population as of population density sex ratio literacy area telephone postal code vehicle code range climate website Raireshwar is situated in Bhor Taluka near Pune , India . Raireshwar has a temple famous for its historical importance. The temple is very old and of stone structure, uut it was later re constructed in 18th century. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took the oath of Hindavi Swarajya in this temple at the age of 16 in 1645 and then created history. Its said that he had cut his little finger and taken the oath by dripping blood onto the Shivling. There is a large portrait of Shivaji Maharaj and his friends inside the temple. Thus , Raireshwar can be considered as an important place in Maratha history. It is situated in between various hills and forts such as Kenjalgad. The temple is on a platue, which is full of beautiful flowers during monsoon. It is very beautiful place to visit during June to February. Distance from Pune is 82 km. Pune Bhor 56 km. Bhor Korle 20 km. Korle Raireshwar 6 km. coord 18 03 N 73 44 E display title region IN type city source GNS enwiki Category Cities and towns in Pune district Category Pune district Pune geo stub ... more details
unreferenced date September 2008 The Battle of Kharda took place in 1795 between Nizam and Peshwa Madhavrao II , in which Nizam was badly defeated. Governor General John Shore followed the policy of non intervention despite that Nizam was under his protection. So this led to the loss of trust with British. This was the last battle fought together by all Maratha warlords. Maratha forces consisted of cavalry, including gunners, bowmen, artillery and infantry as below Peshwa i.e. Huzurat 70,665 cavalry consisting of Bhoite, Jadhav, Pant Pratinidhi, Naik Nimbalkar, Dafale of Jath, Shitole of Belgaum, Narsinghrao Vinchurkar, Rethrekar, Gharge Desai, Kanitkar, Phadke, Purandare, Raaste, Ghorpade Mudholkar,and Artillery of Laxmanrao Panshe along with all Sardar Clans of Maratha. This was important battle in which all and every Sardar of Peshwa Participated. Scindia 15,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry Bhosle Nagpurkar 10,000 cavalry and 5,000 infantry led by Vithal Ballal Subhedar Holkar 7,000 cavalry and 3,000 infantry Patwardhan 7,000 cavalry and infantry led by Parashurambhau and Antaji Kanitkar Pindharis 5,000 cavalry led by Karim Khan Maratha Sardars from faraway places like Mudhol and Nagpur participated on behalf of Marathas. Sardar Maloji Ghorpade of Mudhol with his grandson Narayanrao Ghorpade fought Nizams army and demonstrated great valour and courage. Nizam who was expecting help from East India Company s disciplined forces equipped with canons, guns, artillery, but Englishmen did not intervene, as Marathas under leadership of Sardar Tukojirao Holkar had helped English Company by defeating their bitter enemy Tipu Sultan at battle of Gajendragadh few years ago. Sardar Sultanraje Nimbalkar, Jahgirdar of Kharda who after Rakshasbhuvan battle had become part of Hindavi Swarajya had raised infantry of Dagars. Dagars are people who, it is believed, are tribals from Rajputana who migrated to Maharashtra along with their 96 clan warrior masters now known as 96 clan Marat ... more details
, the world I do not need. poem Hindavi couplets poem , , ... s happiness or rest. poem Hindavi poems poem agam .... poem Hindavi riddles poem Nar naari kehlaati hai, aur bin warsha jal jati hai Purkh say aaway purkh ..., Arabic, and Hindavi Hindawi words and phrases attributed to Amir Khusrau, but most probably written in 1622 in Gwalior by iy ud D n husrau Jawahar e Khusrovi often dubbed as the Hindavi Hindawi ... more details
with common people and found Hindavi the most suitable medium to convey their message to the people. It is the policy of Sufism Sufis to use the Hindavi language for preaching their message of love ... of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya had the credit of introducing the Hindavi language in the Deccan. Others ... more details
on Apabhramsha grammar Islamic empires main Hindavi see Urdu Hindi and Urdu Rekhta Islamic empires ... Hindavi 1398 1518 Kabir s works mark origin of Nirguna Bhakti period 1370 Love story period originated ... more details
are also available from this period. In the Deccan region in South India, Dakkhini or Hindavi was used ... . It was written in the Persian language Persian script. Nevertheless, the Hindavi literature can ... used the word Hindavi to describe this dialect. Others such as Roustami, Nishati etc. preferred to call ... Farid c.1173 c.1266 Amir Khusro 1253 1325 AD , author of pahelis and mukris in the Hindavi dialect ... more details
see also list of Hindi language poets list of Urdu language authors This is a list of authors of Hindi literature , i.e. people who write in Hindi language, Category Dialects of Hindi its dialects and Hindustani language . inc lit CompactTOC8 short1 A Amir Khusro 1253 1325 , author of Pahelis & Mukris in Hindavi , which preceded Hindi Asahat 1370 , author of Hansawali Agyeya Sachchidananda Vatsyayan Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan , author of Shekhar ek jeevani , Nadi ke dweep , Apne apne ajnabi Amritlal Nagar , modern Hindi writer Asghar Wajahat born 1946 , author of Saat Aasman & the play Jis Lahore Nai Dekhya Acharya Kuber Nath Rai , poet, novelist, literary critic Acharya Chatursen , writer Ramchandra Shukla Acharya Shukla , Hindi literary researcher B Harivanshrai Bachchan 1907 2003 Madhushala 1935 Sahitya Akademi Award 1969 and Padma Bhushan 1976. Bal Govind Dwivedi , Hindi poet Banarasidas 1586 1643 , author of Ardhakathanaka ,the first biography in Hindi Bharatendu Harishchandra 1850 1885 , the father of modern Hindi literature Bhagwati Charan Verma 1903 1981 , author of Chitralekha , recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award , 1961 Bhisham Sahni 1915&ndash 2003 , author, screenwriter of Tamas film Tamas Bhupendra Nath Kaushik 1925&ndash 2007 , Hindi and Urdu poet and satirist Bihari Lal Bihari 1595 1664 , author of Satasai Seven Hundred Verses C Chand Bardai 1148 1191 , author of Prithviraj Raso Chitra Mudgal , novelist D Sudama Panday Dhoomil or just Dhoomil 1936 1975 , Hindi poet, recipient of 1979 Sahitya Akademi Award for Kal Sunana Mujhe . Devaki Nandan Khatri 1861 1913 , novelist, author of Chandrakanta Dharamvir Bharati , 1926&ndash 1997 , Hindi poet F G Ganga Prasad Vimal 1939 , father of the Akahani Revolution in Hindi literature Gopal Singh Nepali , poet, lyricist Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh 1917 1964 , modern Hindi poet Guru Bhakt Singh Bhakt , Wordsworth of India Geetanjali Shree , novelist, short story writer Guru Gobind Singh 1666 1708 , t ... more details
Image Pali Darwaza Rajgad.jpg thumb Pali Darwaza Pali gate , Rajgad Fort Rajgad lang mr , literally meaning King of forts , one of the forts of Maharashtra state in India . Situated in the Pune district, the fort is approximately 4250 feet above sea level. Formerly known as Murumdev, it was capital of the Maratha Kingdom Hindavi Swarajya ruled by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for almost 26 years, after which he moved to Raigad fort and made that his capital. Treasure found on adjacent Torna Fort was used to fortify this hill. Location The fort is 42 km to the south west of Pune, about 15 16 km west of Nasrapur , in the Sahyadris range. The fort can be divided into four different parts based on geographical terrain and fortification. These are the three sub plateaux Machee namely Padmavati Machee, Suvela Machee and Sanjevani Machee, and the central volcanic plug called Ballekilla meaning small fort . Image Lake Rajgad.jpg thumb Padmavati lake at the summit of Rajgad Fort Padmavati Machee north end This machee is the site of Padmavati Temple, Padmavati Lake, Chor Darwaja, Pali Darwaja, Gunjavane Darwaja, Daru Kothar storage of arms and ammunition , Diwankhana, Rajwada ruins , Ghod Tale Horse Lake , Sadar office and Dhalkathi flag hoisting place ..It is also a site of Samadhi Tomb of King Shivaji s first wife, Saibai.. Sanjeevani Machee southwest west end The machee faces west and has a three stepped layered fortified structure. Each of the lower levels is separated from the higher one by a fortified bastion with a gate that could be defended independently. The lowest level is fortified by double curtain walls chilkhathi separated by a deep trench, on average 12 feet across. One can walk between these walls. The outer wall has openings to let soldiers out for sudden attack. Image Suvela Machi from Balekilla.jpg thumb Suvela Machi as seen from Ballekilla Suvela Machee south east This is another machee facing east with lots of secret routes and doorways. Th ... more details
North Carolina State University accessdate 2009 08 09 ref Hindavi , and Rekhta . It derives primarily ... to the language as Hindavi . ref name brown2008 The Delhi Sultanate, which comprised several Turkic ... to this language of his writings as Dahlavi of Delhi or Hindavi , of Hindustan . During ... . ref name Amri Hindavi Cite web url http islamicindia.blogspot.com 2005 11 origin and growth ... used the term Hindvi, derived from older Hindavi, as the name for the unified language. Literature ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 Cleanup date October 2009 This is a list of Urdu Urdu language poets, arranged by date of birth. The italic text after the poet s name is their Urdu poetry Pen Names takhallus , or Pen name nom de plume . 13th century Amir Khusro 1253 1325 16th century Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah 1565 1611 , wrote poetry primarily in Persian poetry Persian , but also in Hindavi 17th century Wali Muhammad Wali , Wali Deccani 1667 1707 Mirza Mazhar Jan e Janaan 1699 1781 18th century Mirza Rafi Sauda Mirza Muhammad Rafi , Sauda 1713 1780 Siraj Aurangabadi 1715 1763 Khwaja Mir Dard , Dard 1721 1785 Mir Taqi Mir , Mir 1723 1810 Nazeer Akbarabadi , Nazeer 1740 1830 Bahadur Shah II Bahadur Shah , Zafar 1775 1862 Imam Baksh Nasikh , Nasikh 1776 1838 Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish , Atish 1778 1846 Zauq Muhammad Ibrahim Khan , Zauq 1789 1854 Mirza Ghalib Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib , Ghalib 1796 1869 19th century Momin Khan Momin Momin 1801 1852 Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer 1803 1875 Mir Babar Ali Anis Anis 1803 1874 Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim , 1811 1845 Mirza Gulame Sajjad Asher Amir Meenai 1828 1900 Dagh Dehlvi Nawab Mirza Khan Daagh 1831 1905 Altaf Hussain Hali Hali Panipati Hali 1837 1914 Akbar Allahabadi Syed Akbar Hussain Akbar 1846 1921 Riyaz Khairabadi Syed Riyaz Ahmad 1853 1934 Ahmad Raza Khan , 1856 1921 Bekhud Badayuni Muhammad Abdul Hayy Siddiqui , Bekhud 1857 1912 Shibli Nomani Allama Shibli Nomani 1857 1914 Bekhud Dehlvi Syed Wahiduddin Ahmad 1863 1955 Saail Dehlvi Nawab Sirajuddin Ahmad Khan 1868 1945 Jalil Manekpuri Jalil Hassan Jalil 1869 1946 Saqib Lucknawi Mirza Zakir Hussain Kazalbash 1869 1949 Dr. Muhammad Iqbal 1873 1938 Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang 1875 1952 Hasrat Mohani Syed Fazlul Hussain Hasrat 1875 1951 Fani Badayuni Shaukat Ali Khan Fani 1879 1941 Seemab Akbarabadi Ashiq Hussain 1882 1951 Brij Narayan Chakbast , 1882 1926 Yagana Changezi Mirza Wajid Hussain Yaas Yaas 1883 1956 Tilok Chand Mehroom 1885 1966 Jigar Moradabadi Ali ... more details
and establish self rule Hindavi Swarajya . gallery The term Hinduism derives from a Persian word ... an independent Hindu state in Bengal. Hindavi Swarajya self rule of the natives was how ... was described. The usage of Hindavi translated as of Hindus in Marathi in Hindavi Swarajya is considered ... more details
and describes the Maratha Empire as the Hindavi Swarajya , or the Self rule of those who are from the Hind ... language Marathi book. Pagdi, Setu Madhavrao Hindavi Swaraj Aani Moghul 1984 , Girgaon Book Depot, Marathi ... more details
works in both Persian and History of the Hindi language Hindavi , frequently engaging in ingenious ... Shah wrote poetry primarily in Persian, but also in Hindavi 17th century Wali Muhammad Wali Deccani ... more details
Marathi nationalism or regionalism refers to a nationalist stance applied to Maharashtra and the Indo Aryan ethnic Marathi people who inhabit the ethno linguistic region of Maharashtra ref vbenei Benei 2008 80 ref , which was created after the States Reorganisation Act linguistic reorganization of provinces in India in 1956. Ramdas is considered as the Spiritual Father of Maratha nationalism and Shivaji was its political promoter. ref Hinduism and Islam in India caste, religion, and society from antiquity to By S. V. Desika Char, p 225 ref Hindavi Swarajya was an ideology espoused by Shivaji to consolidate Maratha empire by piecing together several Marathi language marathi speaking Deccan kingdoms. The defence of culture, country and religion were the war cry used by Shivaji to rally together Marathi Hindus. ref Soul and Structure of Governance in India, Jagmohan, p295, http books.google.co.in books?id QsDSGn8jLPAC&pg PA295&dq maratha nationalism&lr PPA45,M1 Google book ref ref Sanskrit and Prakrit, Madhav M. Deshpande, p121 122, http books.google.com books?id NDrqaELkKTEC&pg PA122&dq maratha nationalism&lr PPA121,M1 Google book ref One of the famous saying of Shivaji was This is not a kingdom of Shivaji it belongs to Dharma ref Hinduism and Islam in India caste, religion, and society from antiquity to By S. V. Desika Char, p 225 227 ref MAHA , Great RASHTRA , Country State is generally associated with a desire for greater, better and progressive state. The defence of Maratha culture, religion, country and freedom to the Marathas is what inspired the Maratha warriors in defeating Sultanate of Bijapur and Mughal Empire and free the marathas and there land from occupation and creation of the Maratha Empire. In modern context, it furthers the ideology of preservation of maratha culture, promotion of marathi language and progress of marathi people . Mee Marathi , I am Marathi are two words that have always inculcated Marathi pride. History The first st ... more details
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