Infobox haplogroup name Y map Migration map4.png origin date 11,800 to 33,300 YBP origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N9 descendants Y1, Y2 mutations 8392 10398 14178 14693 16126 16223 16231 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , HaplogroupY is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin HaplogroupY is a descendant of Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N9 . Distribution HaplogroupY has been found in approximately 66 of Nivkh people Nivkhs and approximately 20 of Ainu people Ainus . ref name Bermisheva2005 M. A. Bermisheva, I. A. Kutuev, V. A. Spitsyn et al., Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Variation in the Population of Oroks, Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 66 71. Translated from Genetika, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 78 84. ref ref name Tanaka2004 cite journal doi 10.1101 gr.2286304 last1 Tanaka first1 Masashi last2 Cabrera first2 ... ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroupY subclades is based on the paper by Mannis ... Human mtDNA haplogroups Y ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum Y cs Haploskupina YmtDNA ru Y ... first8 R last9 Fujita first9 Y title Mitochondrial Genome Variation in Eastern Asia and the Peopling ... However, this haplogroup also has been found in South Siberia n populations with an average frequency ... M H mmerle, Marja van Schoor et al. , Unexpected island effects at an extreme reduced Y chromosome ... DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. Y Y1 Y1a Y1b Y2 References ... Genetics mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA ... more details
Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References ...Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 10,000 12,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNAHaplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNAhaplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNAhaplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... of Genetic Genealogy gives the following standardized description about mtDNAHaplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized as a European lineage. With an origin in the Near East greater than 45,000 years ago, the major sub lineages of Haplogroup ... . ref http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T , David ... ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNAHaplogroup T Expand section date ... royals have been found to be of this mtDNAHaplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United ... index other DNA MTDNAHAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ..., England http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgT.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup ... are less prone to diabetes DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is himself in Haplogroup T, named the originator ... find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNAHaplogroup ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. 7.5 of the Japanese people Japanese belong to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup A. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2488347 pdf 1471 2156 9 47.pdf ref clear Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades ... Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. ref name mmm cite web url http ... Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org ... Founders PLoS https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm012 Spread of Haplogroup A , from National Geographic http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt ru S ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroupHaplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt ru Q ... more details
haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 descendants HV0, HV1, HV2, HV3, HV4, HV5, Haplogroup H mtDNA H mutations 14766 ... 1875 1768 PIIS1875176808001613.pdf ref and a very high frequency of y chromosome haplogroup J ... mtDNAhaplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNAHaplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name HV origin date 25000 30000 YBP origin place Near East or Caucasus ref name Malyarchuk ... In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup HV is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0 mtDNAHaplogroup R0 which in turn derives from haplogroup R mtDNAhaplogroup R . HV is also the ancestral haplogroup to Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNAHaplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup HV is a west Eurasian haplogroup found throughout the Middle East, including Iran , Anatolia present day ... their own group, haplogroup H, and continued the push into Western Europe. A 2003 study was published reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans of the Cro Magnon type from Southern Italy . The study showed one was of either haplogroup HV or R0. http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 100 11 6593.pdf Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... HV2a HV4 HV4a HV5 16311 formerly known as HV3 ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap HV.htm Haplogroup ... DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup HV https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm023 Spread of Haplogroup HV , from the Genographic Project ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4 origin date origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 descendants Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a , Haplogroup L4b mtDNA L4b mutations 5460, 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L4 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L4.htm Haplogroups L4. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution L4 is important in East Africa and Horn of Africa . The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza at 60 83 and Sandawe at 48 . ref Tishkoff, S. et al. 2007, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. Most Recent Common Ancestor MRCA L1 6 L2 6 L2 3 4 6 L3 4 6 L3 4 L4 Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a Formerly known as Haplogroup L7 mtDNA L7 L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 L4b L4b1 L4b2 Formerly known as L3g or L4g L4b2a L4b2a1 L4b2a2 L4b2a2a L4b2a2b L4b2b References reflist MtDNA External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt ... more details
genetics , Haplogroup R0 formerly known as Haplogroup pre HV ref http www.familytreedna.com hclade2.html Haplogroup H Sub clades , Family Tree DNA ref is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup R0 derives from the haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R . It is an ancestral haplogroup to R0a and Haplogroup HV mtDNAHaplogroup HV and therefore to Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNAHaplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup ... R0a2e Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External ...Infobox haplogroup name R0 origin date 23,600 to 54,900 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , R0a mutations 73, 11719 ref name ... article 3801223 Out of Arabia The Settlement of Island Soqotra as Revealed by Mitochondrial and Y Chromosome ... West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor. Am url journal ... originated in and spread from there. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R0 subclades ... Oven s http www.phylotree.org PhyloTree Haplogroup R0 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm022 Spread of Haplogroup pre HV , from National Geographic Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA es Haplogrupo R0 ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R5, R6 7, R8, 16304, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA ... DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV R0a ... frequencies in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , South Asia & Europe . Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest frequency ... Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNAhaplogroup in Europe ... 150, 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA ... Haplogroup T mtDNA T The highest frequency is in the Caspian region Caucasus , Northern Iran , Turkmenistan ... Phylogeography of mtDNAhaplogroup R7 in the Indian peninsula ref R5a2 Specially among Dravidian Dravidic ... 2Fjournal.pone.0006545 Deep Rooting In Situ Expansion of mtDNAHaplogroup R8 in South Asia. ref R8a .... 14 1832 1850 ref Also in Japan and Rajasthan India . Haplogroup B mtDNA B B4 It is found often in East ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. ref http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt ... more details
revealed by the analysis of mtDNA & Y chromosome polymorphisms ref J mtDNA has also been associated ... Logan http www.jogg.info 42 files logan.htm A Comprehensive Analysis of mtDNAHaplogroup J Jim Logan ... of mtDNAHaplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 http www.jogg.info 51 files Logan3.htm A Refined Phylogeny for mtDNAHaplogroup J http www.jogg.info 41 Logan.htm The Subclades of mtDNAHaplogroup ... public J mtDNA J & subclades mt Haplogroup project at FTDNA cite journal author De Benedictis G ... emerged in northern Italy as a particular sample 1 mtDNAhaplogroup frequency distribution was different ... Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, Lucia Simoni, 2000. Cite thesis title Human Mitochondrial Haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name J origin date 45000 years before present origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT descendants J1, J2 mutations 295 489 10398 12612 13708 16069 ref name vanOven ... abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup J is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT mtDNAhaplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup T mtDNAHaplogroup T . In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Jasmine . Within the field of medical genetics , certain polymorphisms specific to haplogroup ... E3b papers PiiaSerk 04 mt DNA J MS thesis.pdf Piia Serk, Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup ... years ago , J2b3 5,800 yrs ago , etc. Haplogroup J along with T is associated with the spread of farming ... time estimates for the subclades of mitochondrial haplogroup J Subclade European coalescence time ... of populations given in the same study. Distribution Average frequency of J Haplogroup as a whole ... of mtDNA J is as follows ref Lucia Simoni, Francesc Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal of Human ... more details
L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref ... genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N . ref name metspalu ... is inconsistent with the Sub Saharan distribution of sub clades of haplogroups Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 that have similar time depths. ref name metspalu One of the basal lineages ... M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNAhaplogroup U6 a Eurasian ... of Europe by populations bearing Haplogroup U mtDNAhaplogroup U5 , the European sister clade ... settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis year 2007 last Hudjashov, Kivisild et ... origin hypothesis. ref name Abu Amero2008 Distribution M is the single most common mtDNAhaplogroup ..., haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well to present day ethnic groups, as it spans ... of M are Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z , with Z and G being observed in North Eurasian ... lineage on the Indian sub continent. ref name Rajkumar et al. Image Geography of haplogroup M mtDNA ... Thangaraj Haplogroup M30 mtDNAHaplogroup M30 mainly in India , found in Middle East and North Africa ... hap M8.htm found in East Asia, especially in Japan Haplogroup CZ mtDNAHaplogroup CZ Haplogroup C mtDNAHaplogroup C http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm found especially in Northeast Asia ... more details
Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroupYmtDNAY , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... Asia. Haplogroup N9b found in Japan. HaplogroupYmtDNAHaplogroupY ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap Y.htm title HaplogroupY publisher Ianlogan.co.uk date 2009 09 22 accessdate ... N9a5 N9a6 N9a6a N9b N9b1 N9b1a N9b1b N9b1c N9b1c1 N9b2 N9b3 HaplogroupYmtDNAY N13 N14 N21 N22 ... DNA mtDNAhaplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroupYmtDNAY . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia. ref name Logan http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtdna.htm Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Haplogroup N1b found ... 45 pmid 18269758 pmc 2268671 ref N1a d e I Haplogroup N1d Hindustan N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNAHaplogroup ... Derenko2007 Haplogroup I mtDNAHaplogroup I ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... 199 pmid 17952451 last9 Ge.f.i. first9 Group issue 3 ref Haplogroup W mtDNAHaplogroup W ref cite web ... volume 23 page 2480 pmid 16982817 issue 12 ref Haplogroup N22 Southeast Asia Haplogroup A mtDNAHaplogroup ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroupHaplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup U is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ago. Her ... at National Geographic ref Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. Haplogroup K mtDNAHaplogroup K is a subclade of U8. ref name Gonzalez cite journal author Gonz lez AM, Garc a ... mtDNAHaplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com ref Haplogroup U2 Haplogroup U2 named Uta by Bryan ... mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup has been found in the remains of a 30,000 year ... K Haplogroup K mtDNAHaplogroup K named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b K ... U4b1b U4b2 U4c U4c1 U4d U4d1 U4d2 U9 U9a U9b U7 U7a U8 U8a U8a1 U8a1a U8b K U8b Haplogroup K mtDNA ... public mtDNA 20U mtDNAHaplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http dgmweb.net ... U , from National Geographic Haplogroup U1 The http www.familytreedna.com public U1mtDNA mtDNAHaplogroup ... mtDNA 20U2 mtDNAHaplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U4 http www.familytreedna.com public U4mtDNA The mtDNAHaplogroup U4 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http ... mtdna u5 MtDNAHaplogroup U5 Webpage at WorldFamilies.net Brian Hamman s http www.brian hamman.com ... public U6mtdna mtDNAHaplogroup U6 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com ... public mtDNA 20U7 The U7 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U8 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA U8 The U8 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project ... doi 10.1186 1471 2164 7 124 ref Haplogroup U1 Haplogroup U1 named Una by Bryan Sykes seems to appear ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L5 origin date 114,200 126,200 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place East Africa ancestor L2 3 4 5 6 descendants Haplogroup L5a mtDNA L5a , Haplogroup L5c mtDNA L5c mutations 3423, 7972, 12432, 12950 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It was previously known as L1e . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is a small African haplogroup from East Africa . The highest ... cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref It is present ... , BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 45 52. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L5 subclades ... references Notes Reflist group Note MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... Human mtDNA haplogroups L5 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L5 cs Haploskupina L5 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L5 ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name X map Haplogroup X mtDNA .PNG origin date 30,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup X1 mtDNA X1 , Haplogroup X2 mtDNA X2 mutations 73 ... format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It has a widespread global distribution but no major regions of distinct localization. Origin The genetic sequences of haplogroup X diverged originally from Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N , and subsequently further diverged about 30,000 years ago ref Soares ... American ref ref name Genebase cite web title Learn about Y DNA Haplogroup Q work Wendy Tymchuk ... pmc 2427228 ref Unlike the four main Native American mtDNA haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D and the Y chromosome sub haplogroupHaplogroup Q1a3a Y DNA Q1a3a , X is not at all strongly associated with East Asia . The main occurrence ... who do not show mtDNAhaplogroup X. Genetic studies and researchers show, the analysis of the tribal ... have detailed that the mtDNAhaplogroup X haplotype present in the Altaians of Siberia is intermediate ... position between European and American Indian haplogroup X mtDNA lineages ref name autogenerated1 ... Asia . ref name haplox cite web title Origin and Diffusion of mtDNAHaplogroup X publisher The American ... the hypothesis that haplogroup X, together with the other four main mtDNA haplogroups, was part of the gene ... of this mtDNAhaplogroup Xenia . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial ... 1096 8644 199609 101 1 29 AID AJPA3 3.0.CO 2 8 cite book title American Indian mtDNA, Y Chromosome Genetic ..., Torroni A, et al. title mtDNAhaplogroup X An ancient link between Europe Western Asia and North America ... FA title Distribution of mtDNAhaplogroup X among Native North Americans journal Am. J. Phys ... pubmed&issn 0077 8923&date 2004&volume 1011&spage 21 refend DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup X Mtdna Category ... more details
18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L1 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup and major subclade of Haplogroup L mtDNA . Origin Haplogroup ..., Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages, Mol. Biol. Evol, 24 3 757 68. 2007 ref Haplogroup L1 is a daughter of Mitochondrial Eve like Haplogroup L0 mtDNAhaplogroup L0 . L1 ... non African haplogroups M and N. Haplogroup L1 is therefore in the paragroup of haplogroup L1 6. Haplogroup L1 6 and its only sibling haplogroup L0 mtDNAhaplogroup L0 are united by the matrilineal ... of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L1 subclades is based on the paper ... Phylotree Haplogroup L1 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm001 Spread of Haplogroup L1 , from National Geographic http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 21 10 1843 African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock like Evolution Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name L1 origin date 107,600 174,300 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal ... of lineages found in Africa, L1 is sometimes referred to as haplogroup L1 6, which is the macrohaplogroup that includes the majority of African lineages and all non African lineages. Haplogroup L1 6 is the macrohaplogroup ... common ancestor of haplogroup L1 6 lineages. Distribution It is found most commonly in Central Africa ... into haplogroup L0 as L0d, L0k, L0a and L0f. ref L1b is most frequent in West Africa and among Igbo ... MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia Region. ref ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References reflist Notes Reflist group Note External links General Ian Logan ... L1 cs Haploskupina L1 mtDNA de Haplogruppe L1 es Haplogrupo L1 ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen somewhere between the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal some 60,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution Haplogroup C is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm Haplogroup C. ref including Siberia . Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Chochmingwu ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup C subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup C https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of Haplogroup C , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt ru C ... more details
DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNAhaplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNAhaplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNAhaplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833, 5108 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern Siberia . ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is also found at lower frequency among some populations of East Asia ... haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA ... more details
1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin ... into haplogroup L1 as L1a, L1d, L1f, and L1k. Clade label1 Mitochondrial Eve MRCA mtDNA 1 Clade label2 Haplogroup L1 6 mtDNA L1 6 2 Clade label1 1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 2 ... of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular ... Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages. Currernt ... N, et al., 2007 . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome ... . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic ... times The first axis of mtDNA, on the other hand, places the ancestral haplogroup L0 at the extreme ... et al. African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click Languages ...Infobox haplogroup name L0 origin date 112,200 to 188,000 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... is estimated to have lived in East Africa approximately 150,000 to 170,000 years ago. Haplogroup ... 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia ... Kung 100 . Haplogroup L0d is the most divergent ancient haplogroup of global mitochondrial ... YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation in the South ... people to the Coloured population of South Africa. Haplogroups L0k is the second most common haplogroup ... A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation in the South African ... PA, Mortensen HM, Zhivotovsky LA, Lin AA, Henn BM, Louis D, et al., 2003 . African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages. Currernt Biology 13 ... doi 10.1002 elps.200900197 abstract. ref Interestingly, while the Khoisan associated L0d haplogroup ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name P origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup P1 mtDNA P1 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan , Melanesian and Australian Aborigines . ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P P1 P1d P1d1 P2 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b P4b1 P5 P6 P7 P9 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo P ADNmt ru P ... more details
haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , L1 6 In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L is the Human mitochondrial ... mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 and Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , with L3 dominating all of non African humanity. The designation haplogroup L is typically used to designate the family of mtDNA haplogroups ... onto either Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M or Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N , and both these macrohaplogroups are simply sub branches of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . Consequently, L in its ... Eve mtEve 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 1 ... 2 L0b label2 L1 6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 1 clade thickness 2 1 L1b 2 L1c 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup M mtDNA M 2 Haplogroup N mtDNA N 2 Haplogroup L4 ... U mtDNA U6 , haplogroup X mtDNA X1 and possibly haplogroup M mtDNA M1 have returned to Africa possibly ... ref Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H , which is common among Berbers, is also believed to have ... from Iberia to North Africa revealed by fine characterization of mtDNA H haplogroup in Tunisia journal ... of mtDNA variation. However the distribution of some subclades of haplogroup L is structured ... MK, Henn BM, et al. title History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y ..., Pena et al. report that 85 of self identified Afro Brazilians have Haplogroup L mtDNA sequences ... mtDNA subtree L , Macro haplogroup L by van Oven & Kayser M. Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... colspan 2 Haplogroup L Time of origin 151,600 233,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal author ... Whole mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages journal Mol. Biol. Evol. volume 24 ... more details
ancestor Haplogroup H mtDNA H5 36 descendants H5a mutations C456T, T16304C ref name vanOven cite journal ... , Haplogroup H5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup descended from Haplogroup H mtDNA . H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. ref name Genebase Cite web url http www.genebase.com blog ?p 41 title The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry Part XI mtDNAHaplogroup H author Genebaseteam publisher Genebase Systems accessdate December 24, 2008 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van ... Uniformity A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNAHaplogroup H in Eurasia, Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 21 no. 11 2004 , pp. 2012 2021 U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ... Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H5 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name H5 origin date 11,500 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 ..., while its subclade H5a appears European. ref U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ..., Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 24, no. 2 2007 , pp. 436 448 ref However samples of mtDNA ... Lu sa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al., High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late .... ref H5 is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20 of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians ... 191 Anita Brandst tter et al, Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup R0 variability ... within Mitochondrial DNA Macro Haplogroup R0, PLoS ONE , vol. 4, no. 4 2009 e5112 ref The British ... Y DNA was R1a1a ref C. Keyser et al., Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south ... more details
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