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Haplogroup U (mtDNA)
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Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup U (mtDNA)

Haplogroup U (mtDNA)





Encyclopedia results for Haplogroup U (mtDNA)

  1. Haplogroup U (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... 2156 5 26 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Metspalu2004.pdf Haplogroup U The http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA 20U mtDNA Haplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http dgmweb.net ... Haplogroup U https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm020 Spread of Haplogroup U , from National Geographic Haplogroup U1 The http www.familytreedna.com public U1mtDNA mtDNA Haplogroup ... 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup U is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ago. Her ... at National Geographic ref Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K is a subclade of U8. ref name Gonzalez cite journal author Gonz lez AM, Garc a ... mtDNA Haplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com ref Haplogroup U2 Haplogroup U2 named Uta by Bryan ... mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup has been found in the remains of a 30,000 year ... of haplogroup U5 as about 52,000 years ago, being the oldest subclade of haplogroup U. ref cite journal ... Ursula could be applied to the entirety of haplogroup U, as well as U5. U5 has been found in human ... K Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b K ... tree of haplogroup U subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser ... and subsequent published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG U p tree style text ... U4b1b U4b2 U4c U4c1 U4d U4d1 U4d2 U9 U9a U9b U7 U7a U8 U8a U8a1 U8a1a U8b K U8b Haplogroup K mtDNA ... mtDNA 20U2 mtDNA Haplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U4 http www.familytreedna.com ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup A (mtDNA)

    ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNA Haplogroup ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. 7.5 of the Japanese people Japanese belong to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup A. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2488347 pdf 1471 2156 9 47.pdf ref clear Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades ... Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. ref name mmm cite web url http ... Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org ... Founders PLoS https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm012 Spread of Haplogroup A , from National Geographic http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup S (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt ru S ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup T (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 10,000 12,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... of Genetic Genealogy gives the following standardized description about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized as a European lineage. With an origin in the Near East greater than 45,000 years ago, the major sub lineages of Haplogroup ... . ref http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T , David ... ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup T Expand section date ... royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References ... index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ..., England http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgT.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup ... are less prone to diabetes DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is himself in Haplogroup T, named the originator ... find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup R (mtDNA)

    mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R5, R6 7, R8, 16304, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA .... PNAS May 22, 2007 vol. 104 no. 21 8726 8730 ref Haplogroup U mtDNA U U1 It appears mostly in the Middle ... U mtDNA U References references MtDNA External links Haplogroup R Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org ...Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... Haplogroup U. Int J Hum Genet, 8 1 2 85 96 2008 ref Distribution R and its descendants are spread all ... . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV R0a ... frequencies in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , South Asia & Europe . Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest frequency ... Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Europe ... 150, 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA ... Haplogroup T mtDNA T The highest frequency is in the Caspian region Caucasus , Northern Iran , Turkmenistan ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. ref http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup K (mtDNA)

    accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNA Haplogroup K is found in about ... U8b K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human ... Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNA Haplogroup K Project at familytreedna Family ... DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup K DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup K Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name K origin date 22,700 to 40,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting .... Approximately 16 of the Druze of Syria , Lebanon , Israel , and Jordan , belong to haplogroup ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal ... ancestry are in haplogroup K. This high percentage points to a genetic bottleneck occurring some 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jewish persons Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants ... and Bulgaria 13.3 . ref http dx.doi.org 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201145 Vincent Dubut et al., mtDNA polymorphisms ... and Great Britain . ref name Lucia Simoni 2000 pp. 262 Ancient DNA Haplogroup K was found in the remains ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup M (mtDNA)

    M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNA haplogroup U6 a Eurasian ... of Europe by populations bearing Haplogroup U mtDNA haplogroup U5 , the European sister clade ... L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref ... genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . ref name metspalu ... is inconsistent with the Sub Saharan distribution of sub clades of haplogroups Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 that have similar time depths. ref name metspalu One of the basal lineages ... origin hypothesis. ref name Abu Amero2008 Distribution M is the single most common mtDNA haplogroup ..., haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well to present day ethnic groups, as it spans ... of M are Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z , with Z and G being observed in North Eurasian ... lineage on the Indian sub continent. ref name Rajkumar et al. Image Geography of haplogroup M mtDNA ... Thangaraj Haplogroup M30 mtDNA Haplogroup M30 mainly in India , found in Middle East and North Africa ... hap M8.htm found in East Asia, especially in Japan Haplogroup CZ mtDNA Haplogroup CZ Haplogroup C mtDNA Haplogroup C http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm found especially in Northeast Asia ... peoples of the Americas Native Americans and Hispanics in particular Haplogroup C4 Haplogroup Z mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

    achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2 ... DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia Middle ... dissection of mtDNA haplogroup H confirms that the Franco Cantabrian glacial refuge was a major ... . Origin Haplogroup H is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNA haplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference ... V mtDNA haplogroup V reflect a second intra European expansion from the Franco Cantabrian region ... 2444030 doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0002700 ref Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNA haplogroup ... 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNA haplogroup ... cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent and diverse in the Western ... levels. ref name U. Roostalu 2007 pp. 436 448 U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup ... A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public h 20mtdna 20haplogroup default.aspx mtDNA Haplogroup H ... genographic atlas.html?card mm024 Spread of Haplogroup H , from National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H article at SNPedia Amelia s http www.olypen.com ... Disuniting uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNA haplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... molbev msh209 Genebase s http www.genebase.com learning article 20 Tutorials on mtDNA Haplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Tree.pdf Phylogenetic tree of mtDNA Haplogroup ... distribution of mtDNA Haplogroup H nowiki http www.journals.uchicago.edu AJHG journal issues v68n3 ... Regional DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup H Haplogroup H1 http home.comcast.net libpjr1 H1.htm Hope The H1 mtDNA Haplogroup Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Category ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup N (mtDNA)

    Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... DNA mtDNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... N in India with Special Reference to Haplogroup R and its Sub Haplogroup U journal International Journal ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroup Y mtDNA Y . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia. ref name Logan http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtdna.htm Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Haplogroup N1b found ... 45 pmid 18269758 pmc 2268671 ref N1a d e I Haplogroup N1d Hindustan N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNA Haplogroup ... Derenko2007 Haplogroup I mtDNA Haplogroup I ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... 199 pmid 17952451 last9 Ge.f.i. first9 Group issue 3 ref Haplogroup W mtDNA Haplogroup W ref cite web ... Asia. Haplogroup N9b found in Japan. Haplogroup Y mtDNA Haplogroup Y ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... volume 23 page 2480 pmid 16982817 issue 12 ref Haplogroup N22 Southeast Asia Haplogroup A mtDNA Haplogroup ... Americans. Haplogroup S mtDNA Haplogroup S ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup JT (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup O mtdna

    orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup Q (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt ru Q ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup X (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name X map Haplogroup X mtDNA .PNG origin date 30,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup X1 mtDNA X1 , Haplogroup X2 mtDNA X2 mutations 73 ... format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It has a widespread global distribution but no major regions of distinct localization. Origin The genetic sequences of haplogroup X diverged originally from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N , and subsequently further diverged about 30,000 years ago ref Soares ... pmc 2427228 ref Unlike the four main Native American mtDNA haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D and the Y chromosome sub haplogroup ... who do not show mtDNA haplogroup X. Genetic studies and researchers show, the analysis of the tribal ... have detailed that the mtDNA haplogroup X haplotype present in the Altaians of Siberia is intermediate ... position between European and American Indian haplogroup X mtDNA lineages ref name autogenerated1 ... Asia . ref name haplox cite web title Origin and Diffusion of mtDNA Haplogroup X publisher The American ... the hypothesis that haplogroup X, together with the other four main mtDNA haplogroups, was part of the gene ... of this mtDNA haplogroup Xenia . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial ..., Torroni A, et al. title mtDNA haplogroup X An ancient link between Europe Western Asia and North America ... FA title Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup X among Native North Americans journal Am. J. Phys ... pubmed&issn 0077 8923&date 2004&volume 1011&spage 21 refend DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup X Mtdna Category ... Overall haplogroup X accounts for about 2 of the population of Europe , the Near East and North Africa ... X2a and X2g are found in North America , but are not present in native Latin Americans. ref U. Perego ... Beringia Marked by Two Rare mtDNA Haplogroups , Current Biology , Volume 19, Issue 1, 13 January ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup K1a1b1a (mtDNA)

    pmc 2323359 ref origin place ancestor Haplogroup K mtDNA K1a1b1 descendants mutations 114 10978 ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K1a1b1a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . The K1a1b1a subclade is found in Ashkenazi Jews . It is a subclade under Haplogroup K mtDNA Haplogroup K . Origin The origin of the subclade is unknown ... together account for 45 of all Ashkenazi mtDNA haplotypes. Approximately 19 of Ashkenazi Jews with ancestry from Poland are in mtDNA haplogroup K1a1b1a. ref name Doron 2006 cite journal title The Matrilineal ... will require further research. The haplogroup is distributed in Europe and the Middle East. ref cite web url http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com wrhurst mtdna k kpk1a1b1a.jpg title mtDNA Haplogroup K K1a1b1a Subclade Haplotypes accessdate 2009 05 08 last Hurst first William format JPG work mtDNA Haplogroup K Project ref Estimates suggest approximately 1,600,000 Jews worldwide would be K1a1b1a ... Phylotree Charles Kerchner s http www.kerchner.com haplogroups mtdna.htm mtDNA Haplogroups Page Haplogroup K http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNA Haplogroup K Project at familytreedna ...Orphan date March 2011 Infobox haplogroup name K1a1b1a origin date 3976 YBP 0 9366 ref name Doron Founders ... entrez viewer.fcgi?db nuccore&id EU523126 EU523126 U N U N Greenspan,B. familytreedna ... EU259709 EU259709 U N U N Greenspan,B. familytreedna FTDNA http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez viewer.fcgi?db nuccore&id EU170362 EU170362 U N U N Greenspan,B. familytreedna FTDNA http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez viewer.fcgi?db nuccore&id EU052292 EU052292 U N U N Greenspan,B. familytreedna FTDNA ... U N U N Behar, D. It may be recognized in hypervariable only samples by essential mutations Hypervariable ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references External links General Ian ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup C (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen somewhere between the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal some 60,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Haplogroup C is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm Haplogroup C. ref including Siberia . Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup C subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup C https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of Haplogroup C , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt ru C ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup G (mtDNA)

    DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833, 5108 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern Siberia . ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is also found at lower frequency among some populations of East Asia ... haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup HV (mtDNA)

    haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 descendants HV0, HV1, HV2, HV3, HV4, HV5, Haplogroup H mtDNA H mutations 14766 ... mtDNA haplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name HV origin date 25000 30000 YBP origin place Near East or Caucasus ref name Malyarchuk ... In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup HV is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0 mtDNA Haplogroup R0 which in turn derives from haplogroup R mtDNA haplogroup R . HV is also the ancestral haplogroup to Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNA Haplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup HV is a west Eurasian haplogroup found throughout the Middle East, including Iran , Anatolia present day ... 1875 1768 PIIS1875176808001613.pdf ref and a very high frequency of y chromosome haplogroup J ... their own group, haplogroup H, and continued the push into Western Europe. A 2003 study was published reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans of the Cro Magnon type from Southern Italy . The study showed one was of either haplogroup HV or R0. http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 100 11 6593.pdf Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... HV2a HV4 HV4a HV5 16311 formerly known as HV3 ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap HV.htm Haplogroup ... DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup HV https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm023 Spread of Haplogroup HV , from the Genographic Project ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup P (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name P origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup P1 mtDNA P1 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan , Melanesian and Australian Aborigines . ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P P1 P1d P1d1 P2 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b P4b1 P5 P6 P7 P9 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo P ADNmt ru P ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA)

    ancestor Haplogroup H mtDNA H5 36 descendants H5a mutations C456T, T16304C ref name vanOven cite journal ... , Haplogroup H5 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H mtDNA . H5 is defined by T16304C in the HVR1 region and 456 in the HVR2 region. ref name Genebase Cite web url http www.genebase.com blog ?p 41 title The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry Part XI mtDNA Haplogroup H author Genebaseteam publisher Genebase Systems accessdate December 24, 2008 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van ..., while its subclade H5a appears European. ref U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ... Uniformity A Pied Cladistic Canvas of mtDNA Haplogroup H in Eurasia, Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 21 no. 11 2004 , pp. 2012 2021 U. Roostalu et al, Origin and expansion of haplogroup ... Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H5 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name H5 origin date 11,500 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 ..., Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol. 24, no. 2 2007 , pp. 436 448 ref However samples of mtDNA ... Lu sa Pereira, Martin Richards, Ana Goios, et al., High resolution mtDNA evidence for the late .... ref H5 is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20 of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians ... 191 Anita Brandst tter et al, Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup R0 variability ... within Mitochondrial DNA Macro Haplogroup R0, PLoS ONE , vol. 4, no. 4 2009 e5112 ref The British ..., U. Roostalu, et al., Molecular Biology and Evoution vol. 21, 2004 , pp. 2012 2021. ref It appears ...   more details



  1. Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA)

    U mtDNA U6 , haplogroup X mtDNA X1 and possibly haplogroup M mtDNA M1 have returned to Africa possibly ... haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , L1 6 In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L is the Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA macro haplogroup that is at the root of the human mitochondrial ... mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 and Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , with L3 dominating all of non African humanity. The designation haplogroup L is typically used to designate the family of mtDNA haplogroups ... onto either Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M or Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N , and both these macrohaplogroups are simply sub branches of Haplogroup L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . Consequently, L in its ... Eve mtEve 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 label1   Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0   1 ... 2 L0b label2   L1 6  2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 1 clade thickness 2 1 L1b 2 L1c 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup M mtDNA M 2 Haplogroup N mtDNA N 2 Haplogroup L4 ... ref Haplogroup H mtDNA Haplogroup H , which is common among Berbers, is also believed to have ... from Iberia to North Africa revealed by fine characterization of mtDNA H haplogroup in Tunisia journal ... of mtDNA variation. However the distribution of some subclades of haplogroup L is structured ..., Pena et al. report that 85 of self identified Afro Brazilians have Haplogroup L mtDNA sequences ... mtDNA subtree L , Macro haplogroup L by van Oven & Kayser M. Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... colspan 2 Haplogroup L Time of origin 151,600 233,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal author ... Whole mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages journal Mol. Biol. Evol. volume 24 ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup IWX (mtDNA)

    In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression ... 19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name L4 origin date origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 descendants Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a , Haplogroup L4b mtDNA L4b mutations 5460, 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L4 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L4.htm Haplogroups L4. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution L4 is important in East Africa and Horn of Africa . The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza at 60 83 and Sandawe at 48 . ref Tishkoff, S. et al. 2007, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. Most Recent Common Ancestor MRCA L1 6 L2 6 L2 3 4 6 L3 4 6 L3 4 L4 Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a Formerly known as Haplogroup L7 mtDNA L7 L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 L4b L4b1 L4b2 Formerly known as L3g or L4g L4b2a L4b2a1 L4b2a2 L4b2a2a L4b2a2b L4b2b References reflist MtDNA External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup D (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region ... named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Djigonasee . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in northeastern Europe and southwestern ... in Siberia, Central Asia and East India. Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups D bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum D cs Haploskupina D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt ru D ...   more details



  1. Haplogroup B (mtDNA)

    Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Far East ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human ... mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup ... Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup B. ref Its subgroup B2 is one of five haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New ... The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See ... 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ru ... to have been from Siberia , it is especially surprising that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup ... 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found in Mongolia ns, Tibetan people Tibetans , Koreans ... , Jun 2002. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from ...   more details




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