, Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages, Mol. Biol. Evol, 24 3 757 68. 2007 ref HaplogroupL1 is a daughter of Mitochondrial Eve like Haplogroup L0 mtDNAhaplogroup L0 . L1 ...Infobox haplogroup name L1 origin date 107,600 174,300 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , HaplogroupL1 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup and major subclade of Haplogroup L mtDNA . Origin HaplogroupL1 is believed to have first appeared in East Africa approximately 150,000 to 170,000 years ago ... of lineages found in Africa, L1 is sometimes referred to as haplogroupL1 6, which is the macrohaplogroup that includes the majority of African lineages and all non African lineages. HaplogroupL1 6 is the macrohaplogroup that includes subclades L1, L2, L4, L5, L6, and also L3 which gave rise to the two non African haplogroups M and N. HaplogroupL1 is therefore in the paragroup of haplogroupL1 6. HaplogroupL1 6 and its only sibling haplogroup L0 mtDNAhaplogroup L0 are united by the matrilineal ... common ancestor of haplogroupL1 6 lineages. Distribution It is found most commonly in Central Africa and West Africa . It reaches its highest frequency in the Mbenga Pygmies . Subclades L1 has two branches ref group Note The formerly named L1 branches L1d, L1k, L1a, L1f have been re classified ... 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroupL1 subclades is based on the paper ... Phylotree HaplogroupL1 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm001 Spread of HaplogroupL1 , from National Geographic http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 21 10 1843 African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock like Evolution Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ... L1 cs Haploskupina L1mtDNA de Haplogruppe L1 es Haplogrupo L1 ADNmt ... ref origin place East Africa ancestor L1 6 descendants L1b, L1c mutations 3666, 7055, 7389, 13789 ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNAHaplogroup ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. 7.5 of the Japanese people Japanese belong to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup A. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2488347 pdf 1471 2156 9 47.pdf ref clear Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades ... Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. ref name mmm cite web url http ... Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org ... Founders PLoS https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm012 Spread of Haplogroup A , from National Geographic http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt ru S ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 10,000 12,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNAHaplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNAhaplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNAhaplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... of Genetic Genealogy gives the following standardized description about mtDNAHaplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized as a European lineage. With an origin in the Near East greater than 45,000 years ago, the major sub lineages of Haplogroup ... . ref http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T , David ... ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNAHaplogroup T Expand section date ... royals have been found to be of this mtDNAHaplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References ... index other DNA MTDNAHAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ..., England http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgT.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup ... are less prone to diabetes DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is himself in Haplogroup T, named the originator ... find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. ref http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroupHaplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ... more details
into haplogroupL1 as L1a, L1d, L1f, and L1k. Clade label1 Mitochondrial Eve MRCA mtDNA 1 Clade label2 HaplogroupL1 6 mtDNAL1 6 2 Clade label1 1 HaplogroupL1mtDNAL1 2 ... 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin ... times The first axis of mtDNA, on the other hand, places the ancestral haplogroup L0 at the extreme ...Infobox haplogroup name L0 origin date 112,200 to 188,000 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... is estimated to have lived in East Africa approximately 150,000 to 170,000 years ago. Haplogroup ... 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia ... of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular ... Kung 100 . Haplogroup L0d is the most divergent ancient haplogroup of global mitochondrial ... YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation in the South ... Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages. Currernt ... N, et al., 2007 . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome ... people to the Coloured population of South Africa. Haplogroups L0k is the second most common haplogroup ... A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation in the South African ... and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages. Currernt Biology 13 ... . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic ... doi 10.1002 elps.200900197 abstract. ref Interestingly, while the Khoisan associated L0d haplogroup ... elps.200900197 abstract. ref Haplogroup L0f is present in relatively small frequencies in Tanzania , East Africa . Haplogroup L0a is most prevalent in South East African populations 25 in Mozambique ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroupHaplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt ru Q ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen somewhere between the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal some 60,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution Haplogroup C is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm Haplogroup C. ref including Siberia . Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Chochmingwu ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup C subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup C https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of Haplogroup C , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt ru C ... more details
DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNAhaplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNAhaplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNAhaplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833, 5108 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern Siberia . ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is also found at lower frequency among some populations of East Asia ... haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA ... more details
haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , L1 6 In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L is the Human mitochondrial ... mtDNA L0 , HaplogroupL1mtDNAL1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 and Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , with L3 dominating all of non African humanity. The designation haplogroup L is typically used to designate the family of mtDNA haplogroups ... 2 L0b label2 L1 6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 HaplogroupL1mtDNAL1 1 clade thickness 2 1 L1b 2 L1c 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup M mtDNA M 2 Haplogroup N mtDNA N 2 Haplogroup L4 ... onto either Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M or Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N , and both these macrohaplogroups are simply sub branches of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . Consequently, L in its ... L, L0 and L1 6. cladogram title Haplogroup L phylogeny clade clade thickness 2 label1 Mitochondrial Eve mtEve 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 1 ... U mtDNA U6 , haplogroup X mtDNA X1 and possibly haplogroup M mtDNA M1 have returned to Africa possibly ... ref Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H , which is common among Berbers, is also believed to have ... from Iberia to North Africa revealed by fine characterization of mtDNA H haplogroup in Tunisia journal ... haplogroup L occurred 140 200kya, with the mutations that define macrohaplogroups L0 and L1 6. These two ... of mtDNA variation. However the distribution of some subclades of haplogroup L is structured ..., Pena et al. report that 85 of self identified Afro Brazilians have Haplogroup L mtDNA sequences ... mtDNA subtree L , Macro haplogroup L by van Oven & Kayser M. Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... colspan 2 Haplogroup L Time of origin 151,600 233,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal author ... more details
haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 descendants HV0, HV1, HV2, HV3, HV4, HV5, Haplogroup H mtDNA H mutations 14766 ... mtDNAhaplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNAHaplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name HV origin date 25000 30000 YBP origin place Near East or Caucasus ref name Malyarchuk ... In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup HV is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0 mtDNAHaplogroup R0 which in turn derives from haplogroup R mtDNAhaplogroup R . HV is also the ancestral haplogroup to Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNAHaplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup HV is a west Eurasian haplogroup found throughout the Middle East, including Iran , Anatolia present day ... 1875 1768 PIIS1875176808001613.pdf ref and a very high frequency of y chromosome haplogroup J ... their own group, haplogroup H, and continued the push into Western Europe. A 2003 study was published reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans of the Cro Magnon type from Southern Italy . The study showed one was of either haplogroup HV or R0. http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 100 11 6593.pdf Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... HV2a HV4 HV4a HV5 16311 formerly known as HV3 ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap HV.htm Haplogroup ... DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup HV https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm023 Spread of Haplogroup HV , from the Genographic Project ... more details
HaplogroupL1mtDNAL1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 represent two thirds of mtDNAs. ref Wallace DC et al. 2000 , Origin of haplogroup M in Ethiopia, Am J Hum Genet 67 Suppl 217 vs can t find on pubmed ... divergent African clusters HaplogroupL1mtDNAL1 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 . ref cite journal ... L3a, L3b f, L3c d j, L3e i k x, L3h, Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N mutations ... the macro haplogroups Haplogroup M mtDNA M and Haplogroup N mtDNA N from which the vast majority of non ... pmid 9326335 ref and Egyptians ref group Note GUR46 on table 1. is a mtDNAhaplogroup L3x2a. ref ... L3h1a1 L3h1a2 L3h1a2a L3h1a2b L3h1b L3h1b1 L3h1b1a L3h1b1a1 L3h1b2 L3h2 Haplogroup M mtDNA M Haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name L3 map Migration map4.png origin date 84,000 to 104,000 YBP ref name Tishkoff2007 ... De Sousa first4 A. last5 Tishkoff first5 S. A. title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient ... first1 A title The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape journal The American Journal of Human Genetics ... members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L3 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human species. Soon after the haplogroup arose in East Africa a relatively small number of migrants ... non African haplogroup . ref name Behar cite journal last1 Behar first1 Doron M. last2 Villems first2 ... 10.1186 1471 2156 2 13 ref L3 is the haplogroup from which all modern humans outside of Africa derive ... Africa based on population structure of Chad Basin and phylogeography of mitochondrial L3f haplogroup ... Rengo first9 C title Phylogeography of the human mitochondrial haplogroup L3e a snapshot of African ... Bantu dispersal mtDNA lineage analysis in Angola journal Human Genetics volume 115 issue 5 pages .... ref name Kivisild Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L3 subclades is based on the paper ... MRCA L1 6 L2 6 L2 3 4 6 L3 4 6 L3 4 L3 L3a L3b f L3b L3b1 L3b1a L3b1a1 L3b1a2 L3b1b L3b1b1 L3b2 ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name P origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup P1 mtDNA P1 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan , Melanesian and Australian Aborigines . ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P P1 P1d P1d1 P2 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b P4b1 P5 P6 P7 P9 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo P ADNmt ru P ... more details
In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression ... 19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ... more details
members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L2 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Its subclade L2a is some what frequent and widespread mtDNA ... Torroni et al., Do the Four Clades of the mtDNAHaplogroup L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American ... Geographic http www.genetree.com dna education mtDNA l through l6.html Haplogroup L , from Genetree References DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup L2 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L2 Category Human evolution ...cleanup reorganize date November 2010 Infobox haplogroup name L2 origin date 68,100 111,100 YBP ref name ... pmc articles PMC385086 ?tool pubmed The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape , American .... It is believed to have evolved between 87,000 to 107,000 years ago. ref Tishkoff et al., Whole mtDNA ... R pmid 15225159 title MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia ... L2 sub group is Haplogroup L2a, both in Africa and the Levant . Haplogroup L2a Haplogroup L2a is wide spread in Africa and the most common and widely distributed sub Saharan African Haplogroup and is also ... Haplogroup L2a, which may have spread east and west after the Last Glacial Maximum , or the origins .... watson 1997 et al., vigilant 1991 et al. 1991. Haplogroup L2a1 L2a can be further divided into L2a1 ... 16192 16223 16278 16294 16309 16390 is in the L2a1 haplogroup. This sequence is observed in West ... share Haplogroup L2a complete sequences could be partitioned into four subclades by substitutions ... in Ethiopian 16309 L2a1 samples. salas 2002 et al. Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry Haplogroup .... Behar, Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, 2006. Haplogroup L2a1a Subclade L2a1a is defined by substitutions ... years ago. Pereira et al. 2001 . However, a prehistoric introgression of African mtDNA lineages into Eastern ... main.html,ftx abs b22 Haplogroup L2a1a1 L2a1a1 is defined by markers 6152C, 15391T, 16368C Haplogroup ... name ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Haplogroup L2a1c L2a1c shares mutation 16189 with L2a1b, and has its own markers ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4 origin date origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 descendants Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a , Haplogroup L4b mtDNA L4b mutations 5460, 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref members In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L4 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L4.htm Haplogroups L4. ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution L4 is important in East Africa and Horn of Africa . The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza at 60 83 and Sandawe at 48 . ref Tishkoff, S. et al. 2007, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. Most Recent Common Ancestor MRCA L1 6 L2 6 L2 3 4 6 L3 4 6 L3 4 L4 Haplogroup L4a mtDNA L4a Formerly known as Haplogroup L7 mtDNA L7 L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 L4b L4b1 L4b2 Formerly known as L3g or L4g L4b2a L4b2a1 L4b2a2 L4b2a2a L4b2a2b L4b2b References reflist MtDNA External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... Human mtDNA haplogroups L4 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L4 cs Haploskupina L4 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L4 ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNAhaplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region ... named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Djigonasee . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in northeastern Europe and southwestern ... in Siberia, Central Asia and East India. Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups D bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum D cs Haploskupina D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt ru D ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Far East ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human ... mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup ... Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup B. ref Its subgroup B2 is one of five haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New ... The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Ina . See ... 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ru ... to have been from Siberia , it is especially surprising that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup ... 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found in Mongolia ns, Tibetan people Tibetans , Koreans ... , Jun 2002. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from ... more details
genetics , Haplogroup R0 formerly known as Haplogroup pre HV ref http www.familytreedna.com hclade2.html Haplogroup H Sub clades , Family Tree DNA ref is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup R0 derives from the haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R . It is an ancestral haplogroup to R0a and Haplogroup HV mtDNAHaplogroup HV and therefore to Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNAHaplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup ... R0a2e Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV HV0 HV1 73 HV4 HV5 Haplogroup H mtDNA H References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External ...Infobox haplogroup name R0 origin date 23,600 to 54,900 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , R0a mutations 73, 11719 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA ... West Meets East The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor. Am url journal ... originated in and spread from there. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R0 subclades ... Oven s http www.phylotree.org PhyloTree Haplogroup R0 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm022 Spread of Haplogroup pre HV , from National Geographic Category Human mtDNA haplogroups R0 genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina pre HV mtDNA es Haplogrupo R0 ADNmt ... more details
Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ...Infobox haplogroup name W origin date 23,900 kya ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N2 descendants W1, 194 mutations 195 204 207 1243 3505 5460 8251 8994 11947 15884C 16292 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ... 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup W s ancestor was Haplogroup N2 mtDNAHaplogroup N2 . Distribution Haplogroup W appears in Europe, West and South Asia. ref Petraglia, Michael D. Bridget Allchin The Evolution ... Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... DNA Project Haplogroup W https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm013 Spread of Haplogroup W , from National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public haplogroupw mtDNAHaplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W mtDNA ru W ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R5, R6 7, R8, 16304, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA ... DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV R0a ... frequencies in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , South Asia & Europe . Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest frequency ... Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNAhaplogroup in Europe ... 150, 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA ... Haplogroup T mtDNA T The highest frequency is in the Caspian region Caucasus , Northern Iran , Turkmenistan ... Phylogeography of mtDNAhaplogroup R7 in the Indian peninsula ref R5a2 Specially among Dravidian Dravidic ... 2Fjournal.pone.0006545 Deep Rooting In Situ Expansion of mtDNAHaplogroup R8 in South Asia. ref R8a .... 14 1832 1850 ref Also in Japan and Rajasthan India . Haplogroup B mtDNA B B4 It is found often in East ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4a origin date origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 descendants L4a1, L4a2 mutations 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 In human genetics , Haplogroup L4a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L7.htm Haplogroups L7. ref It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al. in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity . ref name Behar2008 Cite pmid 18439549 ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven cite journal doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 volume 30 issue 2 year 2009 month February pages E386 94 title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 ref and subsequent published research. L4 L4a L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L7 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L7 cs Haploskupina L7 mtDNA ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name F origin date 43,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R9 descendants F1, F2, F3, F4 mutations 249d, 6392, 10310 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for the Far East . Haplogroup F is centered in Asia and appears in eastern China and Japan . It is not found in the Americas. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap F.htm Haplogroup F. ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup F subclades is based on the paper ... Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General ... Phylotree Haplogroup F https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm017 Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup F Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups F bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina F mtDNA de Haplogruppe F mtDNA ... more details
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