Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution HaplogroupK appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNAHaplogroupK is found in about ... published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG K p tree style text align left U8b K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNAKmtDNAHaplogroupK Project at familytreedna Family ... DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroupK DEFAULTSORT HaplogroupKMtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name K origin date 22,700 to 40,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting ... accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , HaplogroupK is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNAHaplogroup U8 haplogroup ... ancestry are in haplogroupK. This high percentage points to a genetic bottleneck occurring some 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNAK clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jewish persons Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect ... and Great Britain . ref name Lucia Simoni 2000 pp. 262 Ancient DNA HaplogroupK was found in the remains ... antiguas de la cuenca mediterr nea. Doctoral thesis 2005 . ref HaplogroupK has also been found in skeletons ... HaplogroupK. ref J. Tomczyk, et al., Anthropological Analysis of the Osteological Material from an Ancient ... tree of haplogroupK subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive ... was revealed to belong to haplogroupK. http www.msnbc.msn.com id 10095659 On 14 August 2007, Stephen ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNAHaplogroup ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... K. Ribeiro dos Santos, Sidney E.B. Santos, Maria Luiza Petzl Erler, and Sandro L.Bonatto title ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. 7.5 of the Japanese people Japanese belong to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup A. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2488347 pdf 1471 2156 9 47.pdf ref clear Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades ... Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. ref name mmm cite web url http ... Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org ... Founders PLoS https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm012 Spread of Haplogroup A , from National Geographic http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt ru S ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 10,000 12,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNAHaplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNAhaplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNAhaplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... of Genetic Genealogy gives the following standardized description about mtDNAHaplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized as a European lineage. With an origin in the Near East greater than 45,000 years ago, the major sub lineages of Haplogroup ... . ref http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T , David ... ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNAHaplogroup T Expand section date ... royals have been found to be of this mtDNAHaplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References ... index other DNA MTDNAHAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ..., England http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgT.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup ... are less prone to diabetes DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is himself in Haplogroup T, named the originator ... find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade ... more details
HaplogroupK may refer to HaplogroupKmtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroupHaplogroupK Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup K cs Haploskupina K de Haplogruppe K ... more details
In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression ... 19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Far East ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal ... mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup ... Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup B. ref Its subgroup B2 is one of five haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New ... The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Ina . See ... 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ru ... to have been from Siberia , it is especially surprising that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup ... M. Salzano, David Glenn Smith, Wilson A. Silva, Marco A. Zago, Andrea K. Ribeiro dos Santos, Sidney ... 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found in Mongolia ns, Tibetan people Tibetans , Koreans ... , Jun 2002. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from ... more details
7 8 9 1811 Widely spread in West Eurasia and the Indian subcontinent . U8 HaplogroupKmtDNAK Tree ...Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R5, R6 7, R8, 16304, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA ... DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroupKmtDNAK , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV R0a ... frequencies in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , South Asia & Europe . Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest frequency ... Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNAhaplogroup in Europe ... 150, 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA ... Haplogroup T mtDNA T The highest frequency is in the Caspian region Caucasus , Northern Iran , Turkmenistan ... Phylogeography of mtDNAhaplogroup R7 in the Indian peninsula ref R5a2 Specially among Dravidian Dravidic ... 2Fjournal.pone.0006545 Deep Rooting In Situ Expansion of mtDNAHaplogroup R8 in South Asia. ref R8a ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. ref http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt ... more details
L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref ... genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N . ref name metspalu ... is inconsistent with the Sub Saharan distribution of sub clades of haplogroups Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 that have similar time depths. ref name metspalu One of the basal lineages ... M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNAhaplogroup U6 a Eurasian ... of Europe by populations bearing Haplogroup U mtDNAhaplogroup U5 , the European sister clade ... origin hypothesis. ref name Abu Amero2008 Distribution M is the single most common mtDNAhaplogroup ... Mitochondrial DNA haplogroupK is associated with a lower risk of Parkinson s disease in Italians , European ..., haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well to present day ethnic groups, as it spans ... of M are Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z , with Z and G being observed in North Eurasian ... lineage on the Indian sub continent. ref name Rajkumar et al. Image Geography of haplogroup M mtDNA ... Thangaraj Haplogroup M30 mtDNAHaplogroup M30 mainly in India , found in Middle East and North Africa ... hap M8.htm found in East Asia, especially in Japan Haplogroup CZ mtDNAHaplogroup CZ Haplogroup C mtDNAHaplogroup C http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm found especially in Northeast Asia ... more details
Logan http www.jogg.info 42 files logan.htm A Comprehensive Analysis of mtDNAHaplogroup J Jim Logan ... of mtDNAHaplogroup J Jim Logan. September, 2008 http www.jogg.info 51 files Logan3.htm A Refined Phylogeny for mtDNAHaplogroup J http www.jogg.info 41 Logan.htm The Subclades of mtDNAHaplogroup ... public J mtDNA J & subclades mt Haplogroup project at FTDNA cite journal author De Benedictis G ... emerged in northern Italy as a particular sample 1 mtDNAhaplogroup frequency distribution was different ... Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, Lucia Simoni, 2000. Cite thesis title Human Mitochondrial Haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name J origin date 45000 years before present origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT descendants J1, J2 mutations 295 489 10398 12612 13708 16069 ref name vanOven ... abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup J is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT mtDNAhaplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup T mtDNAHaplogroup T . In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Jasmine . Within the field of medical genetics , certain polymorphisms specific to haplogroup ... E3b papers PiiaSerk 04 mt DNA J MS thesis.pdf Piia Serk, Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup ... years ago , J2b3 5,800 yrs ago , etc. Haplogroup J along with T is associated with the spread of farming ... time estimates for the subclades of mitochondrial haplogroup J Subclade European coalescence time ... of populations given in the same study. Distribution Average frequency of J Haplogroup as a whole ... of mtDNA J is as follows ref Lucia Simoni, Francesc Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal of Human ... Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup J subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van ... more details
achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2 ... DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia Middle ... dissection of mtDNAhaplogroup H confirms that the Franco Cantabrian glacial refuge was a major ... . Origin Haplogroup H is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNAhaplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference ... V mtDNAhaplogroup V reflect a second intra European expansion from the Franco Cantabrian region ... 2444030 doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0002700 ref Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNAhaplogroup ... DNA haplogroupK is associated with a lower risk of Parkinson s disease in Italians journal European ... 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNAhaplogroup ... cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent and diverse in the Western ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup ... A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public h 20mtdna 20haplogroup default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup H ... genographic atlas.html?card mm024 Spread of Haplogroup H , from National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H article at SNPedia Amelia s http www.olypen.com ... Disuniting uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... molbev msh209 Genebase s http www.genebase.com learning article 20 Tutorials on mtDNAHaplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Tree.pdf Phylogenetic tree of mtDNAHaplogroup ... distribution of mtDNAHaplogroup H nowiki http www.journals.uchicago.edu AJHG journal issues v68n3 ... Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup H Haplogroup H1 http home.comcast.net libpjr1 H1.htm Hope The H1 mtDNAHaplogroup Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Category ... more details
Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... DNA mtDNAhaplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroup Y mtDNA Y . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia. ref name Logan http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtdna.htm Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Haplogroup N1b found ... 45 pmid 18269758 pmc 2268671 ref N1a d e I Haplogroup N1d Hindustan N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNAHaplogroup ... Derenko2007 Haplogroup I mtDNAHaplogroup I ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... 199 pmid 17952451 last9 Ge.f.i. first9 Group issue 3 ref Haplogroup W mtDNAHaplogroup W ref cite web ... Asia. Haplogroup N9b found in Japan. Haplogroup Y mtDNAHaplogroup Y ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... volume 23 page 2480 pmid 16982817 issue 12 ref Haplogroup N22 Southeast Asia Haplogroup A mtDNAHaplogroup ... Americans. Haplogroup S mtDNAHaplogroup S ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... Australian Aborigines Haplogroup X mtDNAHaplogroup X ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroupHaplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt ... more details
at National Geographic ref Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. HaplogroupKmtDNAHaplogroupK is a subclade of U8. ref name Gonzalez cite journal author Gonz lez AM, Garc a ... KHaplogroupKmtDNAHaplogroupK named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b K ... U4b1b U4b2 U4c U4c1 U4d U4d1 U4d2 U9 U9a U9b U7 U7a U8 U8a U8a1 U8a1a U8b K U8b HaplogroupKmtDNA ...Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup U is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ago. Her ... mtDNAHaplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com ref Haplogroup U2 Haplogroup U2 named Uta by Bryan ... mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup has been found in the remains of a 30,000 year ... public mtDNA 20U mtDNAHaplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http dgmweb.net ... U , from National Geographic Haplogroup U1 The http www.familytreedna.com public U1mtDNA mtDNAHaplogroup ... mtDNA 20U2 mtDNAHaplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U4 http www.familytreedna.com public U4mtDNA The mtDNAHaplogroup U4 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http ... mtdna u5 MtDNAHaplogroup U5 Webpage at WorldFamilies.net Brian Hamman s http www.brian hamman.com ... public U6mtdna mtDNAHaplogroup U6 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com ... public mtDNA 20U7 The U7 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U8 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA U8 The U8 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project ... doi 10.1186 1471 2164 7 124 ref Haplogroup U1 Haplogroup U1 named Una by Bryan Sykes seems to appear ... more details
www.phylotree.org Phylotree DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup L6 Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups L6 Category ...Infobox haplogroup name L6 origin date 81,500 129,800 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place East Africa ancestor L3 4 6 descendants Haplogroup L6a mtDNA L6a , Haplogroup L6b mtDNA L6b mutations 146, 152, 185C, 709, 770, 961, 1461, 4964, 5267, 6002, 6284, 9332, 10978, 11116, 11743, 12771, 13710, 14791, 14959, 5244, 15289, 15499, 16048, 16224 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L6 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup ... December 2009 Distribution This haplogroup has been found most often in Yemen and Ethiopia . ref ... the Gate of Tears journal BMC Evolutionary Biology date 1 Mar 2007 first Khaled K last Abu Amero ... 2009 08 04 pmid 17331239 pmc 1810519 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA References references External links ... L6 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L6 ADNmt ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ... more details
?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup V is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup V is believed to have originated around the Western Mediterranean region, approximately 13,600 years before present possibly on Iberian Peninsula Iberia . It derives from the Haplogroup HV0a mtDNAHaplogroup HV0a . Distribution It is found with particularly high concentrations in the Sami ... Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup V http mtdnav.org Family Tree DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup V https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm025 Spread of Haplogroup ... DNA DK DanishDemes mtDNA results HgV.shtml Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup V Category Human mtDNA haplogroups V genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina V mtDNA de Haplogruppe V mtDNA ru V ...Infobox haplogroup name V origin date 13,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place Mediterranean Western Mediterranean Western Mediterranean ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... Genetics date May 2004 first K last Fadhlaoui Zid volume 68 issue 3 pages 322 233 pmid 15180702 doi ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup V subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA External ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroupHaplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt ru Q ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name X map Haplogroup X mtDNA .PNG origin date 30,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup X1 mtDNA X1 , Haplogroup X2 mtDNA X2 mutations 73 ... format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It has a widespread global distribution but no major regions of distinct localization. Origin The genetic sequences of haplogroup X diverged originally from Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N , and subsequently further diverged about 30,000 years ago ref Soares ... pmc 2427228 ref Unlike the four main Native American mtDNA haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D and the Y chromosome sub haplogroup ... who do not show mtDNAhaplogroup X. Genetic studies and researchers show, the analysis of the tribal ... have detailed that the mtDNAhaplogroup X haplotype present in the Altaians of Siberia is intermediate ... position between European and American Indian haplogroup X mtDNA lineages ref name autogenerated1 ... Asia . ref name haplox cite web title Origin and Diffusion of mtDNAHaplogroup X publisher The American ... the hypothesis that haplogroup X, together with the other four main mtDNA haplogroups, was part of the gene ... of this mtDNAhaplogroup Xenia . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial ..., Torroni A, et al. title mtDNAhaplogroup X An ancient link between Europe Western Asia and North America ... FA title Distribution of mtDNAhaplogroup X among Native North Americans journal Am. J. Phys ... pubmed&issn 0077 8923&date 2004&volume 1011&spage 21 refend DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup X Mtdna Category ... Overall haplogroup X accounts for about 2 of the population of Europe , the Near East and North Africa ... Beringia Marked by Two Rare mtDNA Haplogroups , Current Biology , Volume 19, Issue 1, 13 January 2009 , Pages 1 8. ref Druze The highest frequency of haplogroup X is observed in the Druze , a minority ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen somewhere between the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal some 60,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution Haplogroup C is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm Haplogroup C. ref including Siberia . Haplogroup C is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Chochmingwu ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup C subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup C https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of Haplogroup C , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup C Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt ru C ... more details
DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNAhaplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNAhaplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNAhaplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833, 5108 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern Siberia . ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is also found at lower frequency among some populations of East Asia ... haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA ... more details
haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 descendants HV0, HV1, HV2, HV3, HV4, HV5, Haplogroup H mtDNA H mutations 14766 ... mtDNAhaplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNAHaplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name HV origin date 25000 30000 YBP origin place Near East or Caucasus ref name Malyarchuk ... In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup HV is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0 mtDNAHaplogroup R0 which in turn derives from haplogroup R mtDNAhaplogroup R . HV is also the ancestral haplogroup to Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNAHaplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup HV is a west Eurasian haplogroup found throughout the Middle East, including Iran , Anatolia present day ... 1875 1768 PIIS1875176808001613.pdf ref and a very high frequency of y chromosome haplogroup J ... their own group, haplogroup H, and continued the push into Western Europe. A 2003 study was published reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans of the Cro Magnon type from Southern Italy . The study showed one was of either haplogroup HV or R0. http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 100 11 6593.pdf Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... HV2a HV4 HV4a HV5 16311 formerly known as HV3 ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap HV.htm Haplogroup ... DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup HV https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm023 Spread of Haplogroup HV , from the Genographic Project ... more details
pmc 2323359 ref origin place ancestor HaplogroupKmtDNA K1a1b1 descendants mutations 114 10978 ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K1a1b1a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . The K1a1b1a subclade is found in Ashkenazi Jews . It is a subclade under HaplogroupKmtDNAHaplogroupK . Origin The origin of the subclade is unknown ... will require further research. The haplogroup is distributed in Europe and the Middle East. ref cite web url http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com wrhurst mtdnak kpk1a1b1a.jpg title mtDNAHaplogroupK K1a1b1a Subclade Haplotypes accessdate 2009 05 08 last Hurst first William format JPG work mtDNAHaplogroupK Project ref Estimates suggest approximately 1,600,000 Jews worldwide would be K1a1b1a ... together account for 45 of all Ashkenazi mtDNA haplotypes. Approximately 19 of Ashkenazi Jews with ancestry from Poland are in mtDNAhaplogroup K1a1b1a. ref name Doron 2006 cite journal title The Matrilineal ...Orphan date March 2011 Infobox haplogroup name K1a1b1a origin date 3976 YBP 0 9366 ref name Doron Founders 2008 cite journal title Counting the Founders The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry journal PlosOne editor1 first Vincent date April 30, 2008 editor1 last MacAulay first Doron last Behar coauthors Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Saharon Rosset, Shay Tzur, Yarin Hadid, Guennady Yudkovsky, Dror Rosengarten, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Ildus Kutuev, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne Tamir, Richard Villems ... Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references External links General Ian ... Phylotree Charles Kerchner s http www.kerchner.com haplogroups mtdna.htm mtDNA Haplogroups Page HaplogroupK http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNAKmtDNAHaplogroupK Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Category DNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups K1a1b1a ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name P origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup P1 mtDNA P1 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan , Melanesian and Australian Aborigines . ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P P1 P1d P1d1 P2 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b P4b1 P5 P6 P7 P9 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo P ADNmt ru P ... more details