. It is a descendant of the Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution HaplogroupC is found in Northeast Asia ref name tree http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm HaplogroupC. ref including Siberia . HaplogroupC is one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , ref name tree the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . The subclades C1b, C1c, C1d, and C4c are found in the first people ...Infobox haplogroup name C map Migration map4.png origin date 60,000 YBP origin place Central Asia ancestor Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants C1, C4, C5, C7 mutations 489 10400 14783 15043 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , HaplogroupC is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin HaplogroupC is believed ... This phylogenetic tree of haplogroupC subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Chochmingwu ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree HaplogroupC https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm006 Spread of HaplogroupC , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT HaplogroupCMtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina CmtDNA de Haplogruppe CmtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt ru C ... name vanOven and subsequent published research. CZ C C1 C1a C1b C1b1 C1b2 C1b2a C1b3 C1b4 C1b5 C1c ... Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist ... more details
ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNAHaplogroup ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824 ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNA haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , HaplogroupCmtDNAC , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. 7.5 of the Japanese people Japanese belong to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup A. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2488347 pdf 1471 2156 9 47.pdf ref clear Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades ... Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. ref name mmm cite web url http ... Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org ... Founders PLoS https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm012 Spread of Haplogroup A , from National Geographic http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup A Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name T origin date approx. 10,000 12,000 years before present origin place believed to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNAHaplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNAhaplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNAhaplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... of Genetic Genealogy gives the following standardized description about mtDNAHaplogroup T and two of its main subclades The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized as a European lineage. With an origin in the Near East greater than 45,000 years ago, the major sub lineages of Haplogroup ... . ref http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T , David ... ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNAHaplogroup T Expand section date ... royals have been found to be of this mtDNAHaplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References ... index other DNA MTDNAHAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ..., England http danishdemes.org mtDNA results HgT.html Danish Demes Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup T http www.familytreedna.com public T FGS default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup T Full Genomic Sequence Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNAHaplogroup ... are less prone to diabetes DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups T Category ... book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes , who is himself in Haplogroup T, named the originator ... find Haplogroup T , the root Haplogroup for Haplogroup T, widely distributed in Europe. About subclade ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt ru S ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants HaplogroupCmtDNAC , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups HaplogroupCmtDNAC and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s HaplogroupCmtDNAC and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. ref http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups O ... more details
DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNAhaplogroup A , haplogroupCmtDNAhaplogroupC , and haplogroup D mtDNAhaplogroup D , haplogroup G has not been found among indigenous peoples of the Americas . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name G origin date 35,700 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca Ermini, Noel Thomson, Maru Mormina, Teresa Rito, Arne R hl, Antonio Salas, Stephen Oppenheimer, Vincent Macaulay and Martin B. Richards volume 84 issue 6 pages 82 93 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 format accessdate 2009 08 13 pmid 19500773 pmc 2694979 ref origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M12 G descendants G1, G2, G3, G4 mutations 709, 4833, 5108 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Haplogroup G is divided into subclade s G1 and G2a, which represent the Koryaks and Itelmen . ref name genetree Distribution It is an East Asian haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap G.htm Haplogroup G. ref Today, haplogroup G is found at its highest frequency in northeastern Siberia . ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref Haplogroup G is also found at lower frequency among some populations of East Asia ... haplogroups MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... mtDNA haplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA ... more details
In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression ... 19005266 pmc 2699618 doi 10.1097 QAD.0b013e32831940bb ref It is now known that Haplogroup I is descendent of Haplogroup N1. It has also been proposed that Haplogroup W be placed as a descendant of Haplogroup ... MtDNA Category Human mtDNA haplogroups IWX ... more details
Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution Haplogroup B is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup B. ref Its subgroup B2 is one of five haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , HaplogroupCmtDNAC , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New ...Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Far East ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal ... mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroup ... The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Ina . See ... 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup ... to have been from Siberia , it is especially surprising that Haplogroup B is the only haplogroup ... 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, Haplogroup B has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found in Mongolia ns, Tibetan people Tibetans , Koreans ... and Douglas C Wallace, Mitochondrial DNA diversity in Southeast Asian populations, Human Biology , Jun 2002. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup B subclades is based on the paper ... B4b1b c B4b1b B4b1c B4d B4d1 2 3 B4d1 B4d2 B4d3 B4e B4c B4c1 B4c1a b B4c1a B4c1a1 B4c1a1a B4c1a2 ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of Haplogroup B , from ... more details
haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , HaplogroupCmtDNAC , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ...Infobox haplogroup name D map Migration map4.png origin date 40,000 60,000 YBP origin place East Asia ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M descendants D4, 16189 mutations 4883 5178A 16362 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract ... , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution ... pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNAhaplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region ... named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Djigonasee . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA clade after H . Haplogroup D also appears at a low frequency in northeastern Europe and southwestern ... in Siberia, Central Asia and East India. Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup D subclades is based ... Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Haplogroup D Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups D bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum D cs Haploskupina D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt ru D ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R5, R6 7, R8, 16304, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA ... DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... of the root haplotypes of Haplogroup M mtDNA M , Haplogroup N mtDNA N , and R along the southern ... . About 89 of Europe ans are of mtDNA macro haplogroup R. ref Eupedia.com. http www.eupedia.com ... haplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV R0a ... frequencies in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , South Asia & Europe . Haplogroup HV mtDNA ... discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest frequency ... Slavs. ref Haplogroup H mtDNA H In West Eurasia . It is the most common mtDNAhaplogroup in Europe ... 150, 303 1C In Iran , Georgia country Georgia and Turkey . Haplogroup JT mtDNA JT Haplogroup J mtDNA ... Haplogroup T mtDNA T The highest frequency is in the Caspian region Caucasus , Northern Iran , Turkmenistan ... Phylogeography of mtDNAhaplogroup R7 in the Indian peninsula ref R5a2 Specially among Dravidian Dravidic ... 2Fjournal.pone.0006545 Deep Rooting In Situ Expansion of mtDNAHaplogroup R8 in South Asia. ref R8a .... 14 1832 1850 ref Also in Japan and Rajasthan India . Haplogroup B mtDNA B B4 It is found often in East ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name F origin date 43,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 09 00163 3 doi 10.1016 j.ajhg.2009.05.001 pmid 19500773 last1 Soares first1 P last2 Ermini first2 L last3 Thomson first3 N last4 Mormina first4 M last5 Rito first5 T last6 R hl first6 A last7 Salas first7 A last8 Oppenheimer first8 S last9 MacAulay first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R9 descendants F1, F2, F3, F4 mutations 249d, 6392, 10310 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for the Far East . Haplogroup ... http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap F.htm Haplogroup F. ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup F subclades is based on the paper ... mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. F F1 F1a c F1a F1a1 ... Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General ... Phylotree Haplogroup F https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm017 Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup F Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups F bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina F mtDNA de Haplogruppe F mtDNA ... more details
of M are HaplogroupCmtDNAC , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup E mtDNA E , Haplogroup G mtDNA G , Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z , with Z and G being observed in North Eurasian ... hap M8.htm found in East Asia, especially in Japan Haplogroup CZ mtDNAHaplogroup CZ HaplogroupCmtDNAHaplogroupC http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap C.htm found especially in Northeast Asia ... Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ HaplogroupCmtDNACHaplogroup Z mtDNA Z M9 M9a b c d M9a c d M9a d M9a M9a1 ... L3 mtDNA L3 descendants M1, M2, M3, M4 45, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, M10 42, M12 Haplogroup G mtDNA G , M13, M14, M15, M21, M27, M28, M29 Haplogroup Q mtDNA Q , M31 32, M33, M34, M35, M36, M39, M40, M41, M44, M46, M47 50, M48, M49, M51, Haplogroup D mtDNA D mutations 263, 489, 10400, 14783, 15043 ref ... genetics , Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro haplogroup M, like its sibling haplogroup N mtDNA N , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N . ref name metspalu ... is inconsistent with the Sub Saharan distribution of sub clades of haplogroups Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 and Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 that have similar time depths. ref name metspalu One of the basal lineages ... M has a coalescence age which overlaps with that of Haplogroup U mtDNAhaplogroup U6 a Eurasian ... of Europe by populations bearing Haplogroup U mtDNAhaplogroup U5 , the European sister clade ... origin hypothesis. ref name Abu Amero2008 Distribution M is the single most common mtDNAhaplogroup ..., haplogroup M is an mtDNA lineage which does not correspond well to present day ethnic groups, as it spans ... lineage on the Indian sub continent. ref name Rajkumar et al. Image Geography of haplogroup M mtDNA ... Thangaraj Haplogroup M30 mtDNAHaplogroup M30 mainly in India , found in Middle East and North Africa ... more details
Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNAHaplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNAHaplogroup K is found in about ... U8b K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1 K1a1b K1a1b1 Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a K1a1b1b K1a1b2 K1a1b2a ... Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA Human ... Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA K mtDNAHaplogroup K Project at familytreedna Family ... DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup K DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup K Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name K origin date 22,700 to 40,400 YBP ref name soares cite journal title Correcting ... age of c. 12,000 years Before Present BP . ref http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov articlerender.fcgi .... Approximately 16 of the Druze of Syria , Lebanon , Israel , and Jordan , belong to haplogroup ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal ... ancestry are in haplogroup K. This high percentage points to a genetic bottleneck occurring some 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jewish persons Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants ... and Bulgaria 13.3 . ref http dx.doi.org 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201145 Vincent Dubut et al., mtDNA polymorphisms ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name H origin date 25,000 30,000 YBP origin place Southwest Asia Middle East ref name achilli2004 ancestor Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV ref name achilli2004 descendants H lineages, H1, H2 ... DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup that likely originated in Southwest Asia Middle ... dissection of mtDNAhaplogroup H confirms that the Franco Cantabrian glacial refuge was a major ... . Origin Haplogroup H is a descendant of Haplogroup HV mtDNAhaplogroup HV . The Cambridge Reference ... V mtDNAhaplogroup V reflect a second intra European expansion from the Franco Cantabrian region ... 2444030 doi 10.1371 journal.pone.0002700 ref Distribution Haplogroup H is the most common mtDNAhaplogroup ... 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5201425 ref About one half of European ethnic groups Europeans are of mtDNAhaplogroup ... cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology and Evolution volume 21 ... Main Haplogroup H5 mtDNA H5 may have evolved in West Asia, where it is most frequent and diverse in the Western ... popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup ... A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public h 20mtdna 20haplogroup default.aspx mtDNAHaplogroup H ... genographic atlas.html?card mm024 Spread of Haplogroup H , from National Geographic mtDNA http www.snpedia.org index.php Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H article at SNPedia Amelia s http www.olypen.com ... Disuniting uniformity a pied cladistic canvas of mtDNAhaplogroup H in Eurasia journal Molecular Biology ... molbev msh209 Genebase s http www.genebase.com learning article 20 Tutorials on mtDNAHaplogroup H Genebase s http www.genebase.com doc mtdnaHaplogroup H Tree.pdf Phylogenetic tree of mtDNAHaplogroup ... distribution of mtDNAHaplogroup H nowiki http www.journals.uchicago.edu AJHG journal issues v68n3 ... Regional DNA Project mtDNAHaplogroup H Haplogroup H1 http home.comcast.net libpjr1 H1.htm Hope The H1 mtDNAHaplogroup Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup H Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Category ... more details
Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 descendants N1 5, N2, N9, N13, N14, N21, N22, Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , O, Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , haplogroup Y mtDNA Y , Haplogroup W mtDNA W mutations 8701, 9540, 10398, 10873, 15301 ref name vanOven cite ... DNA mtDNAhaplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many continents, the macro haplogroup N, like its sibling Haplogroup M mtDNA M , is a descendant of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... sub clade of haplogroup N that has been observed in Africa. However Haplogroup N1a mtDNA N1a ... at a similar time to Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Subclades such as Haplogroup U6 , are also found ... of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNAhaplogroup Naomi . Subgroups distribution Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup S mtDNA S , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , Haplogroup X mtDNA X , and haplogroup Y mtDNA Y . Haplogroup N1 5 Haplogroup N1 found in West Eurasia. ref name Logan http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtdna.htm Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Haplogroup N1b found in Middle East , Egypt, Caucasus and Europe N1a c d e I Haplogroup N1c Northern Saudi Arabia, Turkey ... 45 pmid 18269758 pmc 2268671 ref N1a d e I Haplogroup N1d Hindustan N1a e I Haplogroup N1a mtDNAHaplogroup ... Derenko2007 Haplogroup I mtDNAHaplogroup I ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... 199 pmid 17952451 last9 Ge.f.i. first9 Group issue 3 ref Haplogroup W mtDNAHaplogroup W ref cite web ... Asia. Haplogroup N9b found in Japan. Haplogroup Y mtDNAHaplogroup Y ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... volume 23 page 2480 pmid 16982817 issue 12 ref Haplogroup N22 Southeast Asia Haplogroup A mtDNAHaplogroup ... Americans. Haplogroup S mtDNAHaplogroup S ref cite web url http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroupHaplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name U origin date 55,000 BP origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA ... 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup U is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R mtDNA branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ago. Her ... at National Geographic ref Distribution Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1 U8. Haplogroup K mtDNAHaplogroup K is a subclade of U8. ref name Gonzalez cite journal author Gonz lez AM, Garc a ... mtDNAHaplogroup U1a page at cagetti.com ref Haplogroup U2 Haplogroup U2 named Uta by Bryan ... mtDNA U2 Haplogroup project. ref This haplogroup has been found in the remains of a 30,000 year ... K Haplogroup K mtDNAHaplogroup K named Katrine by Bryan Sykes makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b K ... U4b1b U4b2 U4c U4c1 U4d U4d1 U4d2 U9 U9a U9b U7 U7a U8 U8a U8a1 U8a1a U8b K U8b Haplogroup K mtDNA ... public mtDNA 20U mtDNAHaplogroup U Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http dgmweb.net ... U , from National Geographic Haplogroup U1 The http www.familytreedna.com public U1mtDNA mtDNAHaplogroup ... mtDNA 20U2 mtDNAHaplogroup U2 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U4 http www.familytreedna.com public U4mtDNA The mtDNAHaplogroup U4 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http ... mtdna u5 MtDNAHaplogroup U5 Webpage at WorldFamilies.net Brian Hamman s http www.brian hamman.com ... public U6mtdna mtDNAHaplogroup U6 Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com ... public mtDNA 20U7 The U7 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project at familytreedna Family Tree DNA Haplogroup U8 http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA U8 The U8 Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA Project ... doi 10.1186 1471 2164 7 124 ref Haplogroup U1 Haplogroup U1 named Una by Bryan Sykes seems to appear ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroupHaplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNAHaplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... affinity between the populations of these islands and the indigenous peoples of New Guinea. Haplogroup ... , and Polynesia . Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Q subclades is based ... genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups mtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt ru Q ... more details
pmc 2427228 ref Unlike the four main Native American mtDNA haplogroups Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , HaplogroupCmtDNAC , Haplogroup D mtDNA D and the Y chromosome sub haplogroup ...Infobox haplogroup name X map Haplogroup X mtDNA .PNG origin date 30,000 YBP origin place West Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup X1 mtDNA X1 , Haplogroup X2 mtDNA X2 mutations 73 ... format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . It has a widespread global distribution but no major regions of distinct localization. Origin The genetic sequences of haplogroup X diverged originally from Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N , and subsequently further diverged about 30,000 years ago ref Soares ... who do not show mtDNAhaplogroup X. Genetic studies and researchers show, the analysis of the tribal ... have detailed that the mtDNAhaplogroup X haplotype present in the Altaians of Siberia is intermediate ... position between European and American Indian haplogroup X mtDNA lineages ref name autogenerated1 ... Asia . ref name haplox cite web title Origin and Diffusion of mtDNAHaplogroup X publisher The American ... the hypothesis that haplogroup X, together with the other four main mtDNA haplogroups, was part of the gene ... of this mtDNAhaplogroup Xenia . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial ..., Torroni A, et al. title mtDNAhaplogroup X An ancient link between Europe Western Asia and North America ... FA title Distribution of mtDNAhaplogroup X among Native North Americans journal Am. J. Phys ... pubmed&issn 0077 8923&date 2004&volume 1011&spage 21 refend DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup X Mtdna Category ... Overall haplogroup X accounts for about 2 of the population of Europe , the Near East and North Africa ... Beringia Marked by Two Rare mtDNA Haplogroups , Current Biology , Volume 19, Issue 1, 13 January 2009 , Pages 1 8. ref Druze The highest frequency of haplogroup X is observed in the Druze , a minority ... more details
18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L1 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup and major subclade of Haplogroup L mtDNA . Origin Haplogroup ..., Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages, Mol. Biol. Evol, 24 3 757 68. 2007 ref Haplogroup L1 is a daughter of Mitochondrial Eve like Haplogroup L0 mtDNAhaplogroup L0 . L1 ... non African haplogroups M and N. Haplogroup L1 is therefore in the paragroup of haplogroup L1 6. Haplogroup L1 6 and its only sibling haplogroup L0 mtDNAhaplogroup L0 are united by the matrilineal ... Phylotree Haplogroup L1 https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm001 Spread of Haplogroup L1 , from National Geographic http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 21 10 1843 African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock like Evolution Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name L1 origin date 107,600 174,300 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... of lineages found in Africa, L1 is sometimes referred to as haplogroup L1 6, which is the macrohaplogroup that includes the majority of African lineages and all non African lineages. Haplogroup L1 6 is the macrohaplogroup ... common ancestor of haplogroup L1 6 lineages. Distribution It is found most commonly in Central Africa ... into haplogroup L0 as L0d, L0k, L0a and L0f. ref L1b is most frequent in West Africa and among Igbo ... MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia Region. ref ... of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24 10 2180 2195 ref Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L1 subclades is based on the paper ... L1c1a1a1b1 L1c1a1a2 L1c1a1b L1c1a2 L1c1a2a L1c1a2a1 L1c1a2a2 L1c1a2b L1c1a2c L1c1b c d L1c1b L1c1c ... L1c6 L1c3 L1c3a L1c3a1 L1c3a1a L1c3b c L1c3b L1c3b1 L1c3b1a L1c3b1b L1c3b2 L1c3c See also Genealogical ... DNA haplogroups MtDNA References reflist Notes Reflist group Note External links General Ian Logan ... more details
haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 descendants HV0, HV1, HV2, HV3, HV4, HV5, Haplogroup H mtDNA H mutations 14766 ... mtDNAhaplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNAHaplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups ...Infobox haplogroup name HV origin date 25000 30000 YBP origin place Near East or Caucasus ref name Malyarchuk ... In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup HV is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup HV derives from the haplogroup R0 mtDNAHaplogroup R0 which in turn derives from haplogroup R mtDNAhaplogroup R . HV is also the ancestral haplogroup to Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H and Haplogroup V mtDNAHaplogroup V . Distribution Haplogroup HV is a west Eurasian haplogroup found throughout the Middle East, including Iran , Anatolia present day ... 1875 1768 PIIS1875176808001613.pdf ref and a very high frequency of y chromosome haplogroup J ... their own group, haplogroup H, and continued the push into Western Europe. A 2003 study was published reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans of the Cro Magnon type from Southern Italy . The study showed one was of either haplogroup HV or R0. http www.pnas.org cgi reprint 100 11 6593.pdf Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup ... HV2a HV4 HV4a HV5 16311 formerly known as HV3 ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap HV.htm Haplogroup ... DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup HV https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm023 Spread of Haplogroup HV , from the Genographic Project ... more details
1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin ... into haplogroup L1 as L1a, L1d, L1f, and L1k. Clade label1 Mitochondrial Eve MRCA mtDNA 1 Clade label2 Haplogroup L1 6 mtDNA L1 6 2 Clade label1 1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 2 ... times The first axis of mtDNA, on the other hand, places the ancestral haplogroup L0 at the extreme ...Infobox haplogroup name L0 origin date 112,200 to 188,000 YBP ref name Soares cite journal title Supplemental ... is estimated to have lived in East Africa approximately 150,000 to 170,000 years ago. Haplogroup ... 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia ... of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular ... Kung 100 . Haplogroup L0d is the most divergent ancient haplogroup of global mitochondrial ... YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation in the South ... Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages. Currernt ... c& acct C000035158& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 651519&md5 fcf655ba8845f4d253de79f208d31dba&searchtype a. ref ref Tishkoff SA, Gonder MK, Henn BM, Mortensen H, Knight A, Gignoux C, Fernandopulle N, et al., 2007 . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome ... population of South Africa and frequencies range from 60 ref Quintana Murci L, Harmant C, Quach H, Balanovsky O, Zaporozhchenko V, Bormans C, van Helden PD, et al., 2010 . Strong maternal Khoisan ... people to the Coloured population of South Africa. Haplogroups L0k is the second most common haplogroup ... A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation in the South African ... and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages. Currernt Biology 13 ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name P origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup P1 mtDNA P1 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNAHaplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan , Melanesian and Australian Aborigines . ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P P1 P1d P1d1 P2 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b P4b1 P5 P6 P7 P9 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q Category Human mtDNA haplogroups P genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo P ADNmt ru P ... more details
haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 , L1 6 In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L is the Human mitochondrial ... mtDNA L0 , Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 , Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 , Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 , Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 , Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 and Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 , with L3 dominating all of non African humanity. The designation haplogroup L is typically used to designate the family of mtDNA haplogroups ... onto either Haplogroup M mtDNAhaplogroup M or Haplogroup N mtDNAhaplogroup N , and both these macrohaplogroups are simply sub branches of Haplogroup L3 mtDNAhaplogroup L3 . Consequently, L in its ... Eve mtEve 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L0 mtDNA L0 1 ... 2 L0b label2 L1 6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 1 clade thickness 2 1 L1b 2 L1c 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L5 mtDNA L5 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L2 mtDNA L2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup L6 mtDNA L6 2 clade thickness 2 label1 Haplogroup L3 mtDNA L3 1 clade thickness 2 2 clade thickness 2 1 Haplogroup M mtDNA M 2 Haplogroup N mtDNA N 2 Haplogroup L4 ... U mtDNA U6 , haplogroup X mtDNA X1 and possibly haplogroup M mtDNA M1 have returned to Africa possibly ... ref Haplogroup H mtDNAHaplogroup H , which is common among Berbers, is also believed to have ... from Iberia to North Africa revealed by fine characterization of mtDNA H haplogroup in Tunisia journal ... of mtDNA variation. However the distribution of some subclades of haplogroup L is structured ... Turchi C, Buscemi L, Giacchino E, et al. title Polymorphisms of mtDNA control region in Tunisian and Moroccan ..., Pena et al. report that 85 of self identified Afro Brazilians have Haplogroup L mtDNA sequences ... mtDNA subtree L , Macro haplogroup L by van Oven & Kayser M. Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... colspan 2 Haplogroup L Time of origin 151,600 233,600 YBP ref name Soares cite journal author ... Whole mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages journal Mol. Biol. Evol. volume 24 ... more details
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