HaplogroupB may refer to HaplogroupB mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroupB Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup B cs Haploskupina B de Haplogruppe B ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name B map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Far East ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R11 B descendants B4, B5, B7 mutations 8281 8289d ref name vanOven cite journal ... mitochondrial genetics , HaplogroupB is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin HaplogroupB is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Its greater variety is in China . It is conspicuous that haplogroupB may have its earliest diversification in Northern and southern China southern China and or Southeast ... Genet. 2002 March 70 3 635 651 ref Distribution HaplogroupB is found frequently in East Asia. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm HaplogroupB. ref Its subgroup B2 is one of five haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New ... to have been from Siberia , it is especially surprising that HaplogroupB is the only haplogroup ... 18313026 pmc 2427228 ref However, HaplogroupB has been found among Southern Siberians, such as Tuvans , Altays , and Buryats . This haplogroup is also found in Mongolia ns, Tibetan people Tibetans , Koreans ... , Jun 2002. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroupB subclades is based on the paper ... B https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm016 Spread of HaplogroupB , from ... 10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT HaplogroupB Mtdna Category Human mtDNA haplogroups B ca Haplogrup ... DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. B B4 B4a B4a1 B4a1a B4a1a1 ... B4b1b c B4b1b B4b1c B4d B4d1 2 3 B4d1 B4d2 B4d3 B4e B4c B4c1 B4c1a b B4c1a B4c1a1 B4c1a1a B4c1a2 ... B5b1a b B5b1a B5b1b B5b2 B5b2a b B5b2a B5b2b B5b2b1 B5b2c B5b3 B7 Popular culture In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name B map Yhaplotree.JPG origin date 60,000 65,000 years BP origin place East Africa ancestor Haplogroup BT Y DNA BT descendants B1, B2 mutations M60, M181 members Baka Cameroon and Gabon ... to one study of the Y DNA of populations in Sudan , haplogroupB is found in approximately 30 16 ..., haplogroupB is found in approximately 15 of Sudanese males, including 12.5 5 40 B2a1a M109 M152 and 2.5 1 40 B M60 xB1a M146, B2a M150, B2b M112 . ref name Underhill2000 In Madagascar , haplogroupB has been found in approximately 9 of Malagasy people Malagasy males, including 6 2 35 B M60 xB2b 50f2 P and 3 1 35 B2b 50f2 P . ref name Hurles2005 Subclades B1 Haplogroup B1 M236 M288 has been ... B2a1a M109, M152, P32, P50 is the most commonly observed subclade of haplogroupB. In Central ... BYDNA default.aspx?fixed columns on Y Chromosome BHaplogroup Project at FTDNA https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card my027 Spread of HaplogroupB , from National Geographic ... Cruciani, Beniamino Trombetta, Daniele Sellitto et al. , Human Y chromosome haplogroup R V88 a paternal ... people Shona Zimbabwe 10 ref name Wood2005 Image Baka dancers June 2006.jpg 150px thumb HaplogroupB Y DNA was the ancestral haplogroup of modern Pygmy Pygmies . In human genetics , HaplogroupB M60 is a Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup Y chromosome haplogroup . Distribution HaplogroupB is localized to sub Saharan Africa , especially to tropical forests of West Central Africa. After Y haplogroup A, it is the second oldest and one of the most diverse human Y haplogroups. It was the ancestral haplogroup ... Genetics 70 1197 1214, 2002. ref B1a Haplogroup B1a M146 has been found in 2 1 49 of a sample of Mossi ... B2 Haplogroup B2 M182 has been found in 6 3 47 of a sample of Mbuti males from the Democratic Republic ... Central African Republic . ref name Wood2005 B2a Haplogroup B2a M150 has been found in 8 1 12 of a sample of Mbuti males from the Democratic Republic of the Congo . ref name Cruciani2002 Haplogroup ... more details
genetic material. Haplogroup formation Image Molecular lineage.png thumb 250px right legend 959595 Ancestral Haplogroup legend ff7a7a Haplogroup A Hg A legend 0085ff HaplogroupB Hg B All of these molecules are part of the ancestral haplogroup, but at some point in the past a mutation occurred in the ancestral molecule, mutation A, which produced a new lineage this is haplogroup A and is defined by mutation A. At some more recent point in the past, a new mutation, mutation B, occurred in a person carrying haplogroup A mutation B defined haplogroupB. HaplogroupB is a subgroup, or subclade of haplogroup A both haplogrups A and B are subclades of the ancestral haplogroup. Mitochondria ... a single haplogroup, all men carrying mutation B are part of this haplogroup, but mutation B also defines ... HaplogroupB Y DNA HaplogroupB M60 Africa, especially the Pygmies and Hadzabe Groups with mutation ... B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup ... et al., 2004 ref East Eurasian Haplogroup A mtDNA A , HaplogroupB mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA ... Haplogroup A mtDNA A , HaplogroupB mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , Haplogroup ... s mtDNA haplogroup s Geographical area and or peoples A L0 Eastern and Southern Africa B L1, L4 ...genetic genealogy In the study of molecular evolution , a haplogroup from the lang el , haplo s ... nucleotide polymorphism SNP mutation. Because a haplogroup consists of similar haplotypes, this is what makes it possible to predict a haplogroup from haplotypes. An SNP test confirms a haplogroup ... haplogroup designations. Haplogroups pertain to deep ancestral origins dating back thousands of years. ref The International Society of Genetic Genealogy see Haplogroup definition in DNA NEWBIE GLOSSARY ... contain a second mutation, B, it must be the case that mutation B occurred after mutation A. Furthermore ... man who was the first person to carry this mutation. The first man to carry mutation B was also ... more details
Haplogroup A may refer to Haplogroup A mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup A Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup A cs Haploskupina A de Haplogruppe A ... more details
Haplogroup S may refer to Haplogroup S mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup S Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe S ... more details
Haplogroup T may refer to Haplogroup T mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup T Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe T ... more details
Haplogroup L may refer to Haplogroup L Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Macro haplogroup L mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA macrohaplogroup that is at the root of the human mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Its subclades are Haplogroup L0 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L1 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L2 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L3 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L4 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L5 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L6 mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup L7, a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup now Haplogroup L4a mtDNA Haplogroups Disambig de Haplogruppe L ... more details
found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being HaplogroupB mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup A is the most common haplogroup among the Chukchis , Eskimos , Na Dene s, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. 7.5 of the Japanese people Japanese belong to haplogroup A mostly A4 and A5 . 2 of Turkish people belong to haplogroup A. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2488347 pdf 1471 2156 9 47.pdf ref clear Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup A subclades ...Infobox haplogroup name A map Migration map4.png origin date 50,000 YBP origin place Asia ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 mutations 152, 235, 523 524d, 663, 1736, 4248, 4824, 8794, 16290, 16319 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup A is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin File Map of human migrations.jpg 400px right thumb mtDNA based chart of possible large human migrations. Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000 50,000 years before present . Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N mtDNA Haplogroup ... Maiden , has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. ref name mmm cite web url http ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic ... Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup A http www.plosone.org ... Founders PLoS https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm012 Spread of Haplogroup A , from National Geographic http www.olypen.com amelia aiyana Aiyana DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup ... more details
Haplogroup R may refer to Haplogroup R mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup R Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups See also The Haplogroup R Y DNA Y DNA haplogroup R has many subclade s Clade label1 Haplogroup R Y DNA Haplogroup R 1 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1 1 Clade label1 Haplogroup R1a 1 Clade 1 Haplogroup R1a1 Y DNA Haplogroup R1a1 2 Haplogroup R1b Y DNA Haplogroup R1b 2 Haplogroup R2 Y DNA Haplogroup R2 Disambig ca Haplogrup R cs Haploskupina R de Haplogruppe R ru R ... more details
Haplogroup K may refer to Haplogroup K mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup K Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup K cs Haploskupina K de Haplogruppe K ... more details
Haplogroup C may refer to Haplogroup C mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup C Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup C cs Haploskupina C de Haplogruppe C ru C ... more details
Haplogroup D may refer to Haplogroup D mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup D Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup D cs Haploskupina D de Haplogruppe D ru D ... more details
Haplogroup I may refer to Haplogroup I mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup I Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup I cs Haploskupina I de Haplogruppe I ru I ... more details
Haplogroup J may refer to Haplogroup J mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup J Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup J cs Haploskupina J de Haplogruppe J ru J ... more details
Haplogroup M may refer to Haplogroup M mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup M Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup M cs Haploskupina M de Haplogruppe M ... more details
Haplogroup F may refer to Haplogroup F mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup F Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup F cs Haploskupina F de Haplogruppe F ... more details
Haplogroup P may refer to Haplogroup P mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup P Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig cs Haploskupina P de Haplogruppe P ru P ... more details
Haplogroup N may refer to Haplogroup N Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroupHaplogroup N mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup N cs Haploskupina N de Haplogruppe N ru N ... more details
Haplogroup E may refer to Haplogroup E mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup E Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup E cs Haploskupina E de Haplogruppe E ru E ... more details
Haplogroup G may refer to Haplogroup G mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup G Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup G cs Haploskupina G de Haplogruppe G ... more details
Haplogroup Q may refer to Haplogroup Q mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroupHaplogroup Q Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup Q cs Haploskupina Q de Haplogruppe Q ... more details
Haplogroup H may refer to Haplogroup H mtDNA , i.e. human mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup H Y DNA , i.e. human Y chromosome DNA Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup H cs Haploskupina H de Haplogruppe H ... more details
In human genetics , Haplogroup UK was a human Human mitochondrial genetics mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is now known that K is a subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 U8 . ref http www.biomedcentral.com 1471 2164 7 124 A. Gonz lez et al. The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country . BMC Genomics, 2006 ref See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References reflist External links Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Uk Category Human mtDNA haplogroups UK genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina UK mtDNA ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name Z origin date origin place Central Asia ancestor haplogroup CZ mtDNA CZ descendants mutations 152 6752 9090 15784 16185 16260 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup Z is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup Z is believed to have arisen in Central Asia, and is a descendant of Haplogroup CZ mtDNA haplogroup CZ . Distribution Its greatest clade diversity is found in Korea , northern China , and Central Asia. However, its greatest frequency appears in some peoples of Russia and among the Sami people Saami people of northern Scandinavia. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Z subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. CZ Z Z1 Z1a Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup Z https www3.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm008 Spread of Haplogroup Z , from National Geographic genetics stub bioinformatics stub Category Human mtDNA haplogroups Z Category Genetics mtDNA ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum Z cs Haploskupina Z mtDNA es Haplogrupo Z ADNmt ru Z ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
