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Encyclopedia results for Geographia

  1. Geographia Neoteriki

    Infobox book name Geographia Neoteriki title orig translator image file Geografia neoteriki.jpeg 180px image caption Cover author Grigorios Konstantas br Daniel Philippidis illustrator cover artist country language Greek language Greek series subject genre Geography , Ethnography , Sociology publisher pub date 1791 english pub date media type pages isbn oclc dewey congress preceded by followed by Geographia Neoteriki lang el Modern Geography is a geography book written in Greek language Greek by Daniel Philippidis and Grigorios Konstantas and printed in Vienna in 1791. It focused on both the physical geography physical and human geography features of the Europe European continent and especially on Southeastern Europe , and is considered one of the most remarkable works of the modern Greek Enlightenment . ref cite book first Roland last Sussex first2 Eade last2 John Christopher title Culture and nationalism in nineteenth century Eastern Europe language year 1985 page 8 ref isbn 9780893571467 url http books.google.gr books?ei oMYPTZOCG8eAswbmse30DA&ct result&id eQZpAAAAMAAJ&dq 22Grigorios Konstantas in their New Geography 22&q 22Daniil Philippidis ... Hellenic Enlightenment 27 2C 22 search anchor publisher Slavica Publishers ref The authors of the Geographia ... and economic decay of the Ottoman Empire . Geographia Neoteriki was welcomed with enthusiasm ... of their nation. ref name Kopecek75 Philippidis and Konstantas work Geographia Neoteriki , published ... 6 page 716 doi 10.1177 0309132506071515 ref The modern innovative spirit of Geographia Neoteriki was also ... during the 18th century. Among the sources that the authors used to compose Geographia Neoteriki , were ... approach. ref name gourgouris Popularity File Geographia Neoteriki kef 1.jpg thumb Chapter 1 Earth In general, Geographia Neoteriki , was welcomed with enthusiasm by western intellectual ..., never used such vernacular style language again in his future works. ref name Filippidis However, Geographia ...   more details



  1. Geographia Map Company

    primarysources date January 2011 The Geographia Map Company is an independently owned United States U.S. publisher of road maps. The company is currently based in Hackensack, New Jersey . Geographia was founded in the early 1900 s by Alexander Gross, a native of Hungary who had previously established Geographia, Ltd, a commercial map publisher in the United Kingdom . In the United States, the new Geographia initially produced maps of the New York area, expanding into neighboring urban areas. Beginning in the 1940 s, Geographia entered a period of rapid growth, introducing world maps and atlases, topical maps detailing aspects of World War 2 , and a catalog of atlases, street guide books Red Books , travel guides Famous Guides , wall maps, and street atlases covering dozens of cities in the United States and Canada . By the late 1950 s, Geographia maps had been introduced in Akron, Atlanta, Atlantic City, Baltimore, Binghamton, Birmingham AL , Buffalo, Charleston SC , Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Denver, Detroit, Gary, Grand Rapids, Honolulu, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Louisville, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis St. Paul, Montreal, New Orleans, Norfolk VA , Oakland CA , Oklahoma City, Omaha, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Portland OR , Providence, Richmond VA , Rochester, St. Louis, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Syracuse, Toledo, Toronto, Washington DC , Wilmington DE , among other ... city s skyline on the front cover, and an alphabetical listing of Geographia s catalog on the rear .... Each featured Geographia s characteristic style of cartography, which resembled that of both the forerunner Geographia, Ltd., and the subsequent Geographer s A Z also based in the U.K. . These maps were often distributed by local newsagents, a strategy also employed by a number of Geographia ..., New Jersey, Geographia publishes a number of folded maps, guidebooks, atlases, and wall maps ... about.php Geographia website Category Media companies of the United States Category Map companies ...   more details



  1. File:Races of Eastern Europe - A. Gross 1918, London.jpg

    Information Description Races of Eastern Europe A. Gross 1918, London Source Geographia, Ltd. Date 1918 Author A. Gross other versions Licensing PD US do not move to Commons ...   more details



  1. Geography (disambiguation)

    wiktionary geography Geography is the study of the earth and its features, inhabitants, and phenomena. Geography may also refer to Geography album Geography album by Front 242 Geographia , Ptolemy s main work besides the Almagest Geographica , Strabo s 17 volume geographic encyclopedia disambig hr Geografija razdvojba ...   more details



  1. Neapolis, Pisidia

    Neapolis in Greek language Greek N o is an ancient town in Pisidia , a few miles south of Antioch, Pisidia Antioch . ref Ptolemy , Geographia Ptolemy Geographia , v. 44 Hierocles author of Synecdemus Hierocles , Synecdemus , p. 672 ref Pliny the Elder Pliny v. 42 mentions it as a town of the Roman province of Galatia , which embraced a portion of Pisidia. ref Pliny, Natural History Pliny Naturalis Historia , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Plin. Nat. 5.42 v. 42 ref Franz identifies its site with Tutinek, where some ancient remains still exist. References William Smith lexicographer Smith, William editor Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0064&layout &loc neapolis geo02 5 Neapolis 5 , London , 1854 Notes references SmithDGRG Category Pisidia Category Ancient Greek cities Greece geo stub ...   more details



  1. Phinnoi

    Phinnoi were one of the people living in Scandinavia Scandia , mentioned by a Greeks Greek scientist Ptolemy in his Geographia Ptolemy Geographia around 150 CE. Ptolemy mentions them twice, but provides no other information on them. ref See Ptolemy s Geog. II.II.XI.16. According to Ptolemy, the seven tribes of Scandia were Chaidenoi, Phavonai, Phiraisoi, Phinnoi, Goutai, Daukiones and Leuonoi. ref Today, Phinnoi are most commonly seen as the forefathers of the Sami people , who inhabited most of the Scandinavian peninsula in the times of Ptolemy. The name seems to have been a form of the Germanic languages Germanic word finn , an old common nominator for Finnish people Finns and the Sami people, both speakers of Finno Ugric languages . References Reflist See also Fenni Category Ancient peoples Category Ethnic groups in Europe Category Baltic Finns Phinnoi ...   more details



  1. Biephi

    File Ptolemy Geographia Dacia Central Section.jpg thumb right text top upright 1.5 Biephi on Dacia s map from a medieval book made after Ptolemy s Geographia ca. 140 AD . File Dacie Burebista 60 44.png thumb right Dacian tribes. Biephi was a Dacians Dacian tribe ref Dacia Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, ISBN 0415412528, 2007, page 46 ref . See also List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia References reflist External links Commons Dacia and Dacians Dacia topics Category Ancient tribes in the Balkans Category Ancient tribes in Dacia Category Ancient peoples Category Dacia ethno stub dacia stub ro Biephi ...   more details



  1. Demetae

    Image Wales.pre Roman.jpg right thumb 250px Tribes of Wales at the time of the Roman invasion. The modern Anglo Welsh border is also shown, for reference purposes. The Demetae were a Celts Celtic people of British Iron Age Iron Age Britain who inhabited modern Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire in south west Wales , and gave their name to the county of Dyfed . Classical mention They are mentioned in Ptolemy s Geographia Ptolemy Geographia , as being west of the Silures . He mentions two of their towns, Moridunum Carmarthen Moridunum modern Carmarthen and Luentinum identified as the Dolaucothi Gold Mines near Pumsaint , Carmarthenshire . ref Ptolemy , Geographia Ptolemy Geographia http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Periods Roman Texts Ptolemy 2 2 .html 2.2 http www.roman britain.org tribes demetae.htm Demetae at http www.roman britain.org Roman Britain.org ref They are not mentioned in Tacitus accounts of Roman warfare in Wales, which concentrate on their neighbours the Silures and Ordovices . Vortiporius , tyrant of the Demetae , is one of the kings condemned by Gildas in his 6th century polemic De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae . ref Gildas , De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae s The Ruin of Britain 31 31 ref This probably signifies the Sub Roman Britain sub Roman petty kingdom of Kingdom of Dyfed Dyfed . References reflist Category Dyfed Category History of Pembrokeshire Category Prehistoric Wales Category Tribes of ancient Britain Celtic tribes of Wales br Demetae ca Dimetes cy Demetae de Demetae es D metas fr Demetae it Demezi no Demetere ru ...   more details



  1. Komopolis

    Komopolis was a Greeks Greek military colony in the land of Assyria . The name is derived from the Greek language Greek word which means the small town. Therefore it is supposed that is was settled by the Ancient Macedonians Macedonians as a military settlement. Only Claudius Ptolemy mentions Komopolis, but its location is unknown. Sources Claudii Ptolemaei Geographia . The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa by Getzel M. Cohen. http atlantides.org batlas map89.xml The Greeks in Bactria & India by William Woodthorpe Tarn and Frank Lee. Category Assyria ...   more details



  1. Francesco Berlinghieri

    Italiana, 1967 , pp. 121 124. R.A. Skelton, Geographia Florence, 1482 Amsterdam, Theatrum Orbis ... di storia patria , vol. 68, 1945, pp. 211 255. Skelton, Geographia Florence, 1482 , p. xii. See also .... Cartography Between Cultures Francesco Berlinghieri s Geographia of 1482 doctoral dissertation, University ...   more details



  1. Cercetae

    The Cercetae are an ancient people of Scythia mentioned by Strabo Geographia 11.2 and Pliny the Elder Chorographia 1.12 . Pliny places them beyond the Amazons and the Hyperboreans , together with the Cimmerians Cimmerii , Cissianti , Achaei , Georgians Georgili , Moschi , Phoristae and Rimphaces . References Cite web url http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.01.0198 3Abook 3D11 3Achapter 3D2 3Asection 3D1 title Strabo, Geography, Book 11, Chapter 2, Section 1 accessdate November 17, 2010 Category Scythia Category Ancient peoples Ethno stub ca Cercetes de Cercetae ...   more details



  1. Singara

    for the Indian snack known as singara in some regions samosa Singara Lang el polytonic ref Cassius Dio , XVIII.22 ref was a strongly fortified post at the northern extremity of Mesopotamia , which for a while, as appears from many coins still extant, was occupied by the Roman Empire Romans as an advanced colony against the Persia ns. It was the camp of legio I Parthica legio I Parthica . ref http www.livius.org le lh legio i parthica.html Account of Legio I Parthica at livius.org ref Its position, south east of Nisibis , has not been clearly defined by ancient writers, Stephanus of Byzantium calling it a city of Arabia , near Edessa, Mesopotamia Edessa , and Ptolemy placing it on the Tigris . ref Claudius Ptolemaeus , Geographia Ptolemy Geographia V.18.9 ref There can, however, be no doubt that it and the mountain near it, called by Ptolemy polytonic ref Claudius Ptolemaeus , Geographia Ptolemy Geographia V.18.2 ref , are represented at the present day by the district of the Singar in modern day Iraq . It was first taken by the Romans during Trajan s eastern campaigns, when general Lusius Quietus captured the city without a fight in the winter of 114 ref Cassius Dio , LXVIII.22 ref Although it was abandoned following the Roman withdrawal from Mesopotamia in 117, the city became once again part of the Roman Empire with the Parthia n campaign of Septimius Severus in 197. The city was raised by Severus to the status of a Colonia Roman Roman colony , as is attested by the legend found on some of the coins minted there during the reign of Gordian III polytonic . C . . C . , which is Greek script for the city s Latin name, Aurelia Septimia Colonia Singara . It remained one of the easternmost outposts of the Roman Empire throughout the 3rd century. It was the scene of a celebrated nocturnal conflict during a Siege of Singara siege of the city in 344 by Sassanid King Shapur II , the result of which was so unsatisfactory that both sides ...   more details



  1. Marcian of Heraclea

    Marcian of Heraclea Marcianus Heracleensis was a minor Hellenistic geography Greek geographer of Late Antiquity fl. ca. 4th century . His surviving works are Periplus maris externi , ed. M ller 1855 ,515 562. Menippi periplus maris interni epitome Marciani , ed. M ller 1855 , 563 572. Artemidori geographia epitome Marciani , ed. M ller 1855 , 574 576. References http books.google.com books?id 5TcOAAAAYAAJ&hl lt K. M ller ed. , Geographi Graeci minores, vol. 1. Paris Didot, 1855 repr. Hildesheim Olms, 1965 Category Hellenistic geographers Category 4th century writers ca Marci d Heraclea es Marciano de Heraclea pt Marciano de Heracleia ...   more details



  1. Pednelissus, Pisidia

    Pednelissus in Greek language Greek is a town in the interior of Pisidia , in Anatolia , near the Eurymedon River , above Aspendus . ref Strabo , Geographica Strabo Geographia , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Strab. 12.7.1 xii. 7 , xiv Stephanus of Byzantium , Ethnica , s.v. Pednelissos Ptolemy , Geographia Ptolemy Geographia , v. 5 ref Hierocles author of Synecdemus Hierocles , giving a greater extension to Pamphylia , assigns the town to this province. ref Hierocles, Synecdemus , p. 681 ref The town formed a small state by itself, but was always involved in war with the neighbouring Selge, Pisidia Selge . ref Polybius , Histories , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Plb. 5.72 v. 72 ref It is also mentioned in the ecclesiastical annals and on coins, all minted in the 2nd and 3rd century AD. The site of the city does not appear to have been identified with certainty but it is generally believed to be a site near the village of Kozan. The ruins of this site are considerable, covering a wide area. Among the better preserved structures are the agora and a gate tower. Meagre remains of a Byzantine church can also be found. ref Princeton Encyclopedia , Pednelissus ref References William Smith lexicographer Smith, William editor Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0064&layout &loc pednelissus geo Pednelissus , London , 1854 Catholic Encyclopedia , http www.newadvent.org cathen 11601b.htm Pednelissus , New York , 1913 Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister editors http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0006&layout &loc &query toc The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3atext 3a1999 2e04 2e0006&query id 3dpednelissos id,pednelissos Pednelissos , Princeton, New Jersey Princeton , 1976 Notes references SmithDGRG Turkey geo stub coord 37.2213 ...   more details



  1. Nicolaus Laurentii

    Nicolaus Laurentii Italian language It Nicolo Todescho floruit fl. 1477 1485 was a printer publisher printer living in Florence , Italy in the late fifteenth century. He was the first printer to use copper plate engraving s and printed a number of works of importance to the Italian Renaissance . Biography Laurentii moved to Florence from Breslau , Germany . He worked with Johannes Petri of Mainz in a nunnery of the Dominican Order . The sisters there served as compositors and printers. Among the works printed by Laurentii are Cristoforo Landino s commentary to The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri which had been printed for the first time in 1472 and the Septe Giornate della Geographia di Francesco Berlinghieri by Francesco Berlinghieri , which was one of the first printed works based upon Ptolemy Ptolemy s Geographia Ptolemy Geographica . Works printed Nicolaus Laurentii s printed works include Marsilio Ficino , De christiana religione 1476 Antonio Bettini , Monte Santo di Dio 1477 Aulus Cornelius Celsus , De medicina 1478 Dante Alighieri , La Commedia 1481 Francesco Berlinghieri , Septe Giornate della Geographia di Francesco Berlinghieri 1482 Leon Battista Alberti , De Re Aedificatoria 1485 References Printers and Printing, 15th Century. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science . Vol. 23. CRC Press, 1978. Roberto Ridolfi. Contributi sopra Niccol Todesco, La Bibliofilia , vol. 58, no. 1, 1956, pp.  1 14. Roberto Ridolfi. Le Ultime imprese tipografiche di Niccol Todesco, La Bibliofilia , vol. 68, no. 2, 1966, pp.  140 151. DEFAULTSORT Laurentii, Nicolaus Category Italian printers Category Printers of incunabula Category 15th century people italy business bio stub ...   more details



  1. Zurobara

    File Ptolemy Geographia Dacia Central Section.jpg thumb right text top upright 1.5 Zurobara on Dacia s map from a medieval book made after Ptolemy s Geographia ca. 140 AD . It is positioned by the Tibiscus river Timi River , north of Zarmizegethusa Regia and south of Ziridava . Zurobara lang grc was a Dacian town located in today s Romania , Banat region. It was near the Tisza , in the area of the Dacian tribe of Biephi . sfn Ptolemy 140 AD loc III 8,4 sfn Olteanu loc Ptolemy s Dacia This town was attested by Ptolemy in his Geographia Ptolemy Geographia III 8 4 sfn Ptolemy 140 AD loc III 8,4 , yet its exact location remains unknown. Zurobara is amongst the places, which are not to be found on the great Roman roads between the Tysis and the Aluta , ref Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography, Volume 1, edited by Sir William Smith, Boston, 1854 ref Ancient sources Ptolemy s Geographia File Ptolemy Cosmographia Dacia Danube.jpg thumb right text top Dacia s map from a medieval book made after Ptolemy s Geographia ca. 140 AD . Zurobara is on the north west. Zurobara is mentioned in Ptolemy s Geographia c. 140 AD in the form lang grc as an important town in western Dacia , at latitude 45 40 N and longitude 45 40 E sfn Ptolemy 140 AD loc III 8,4 sfn Olteanu loc Ptolemy s Dacia note that he used a different meridian and some of his calculations were off . Ptolemy completed his work soon after Trajan s Dacian Wars , as a result of which parts of Dacia were incorporated into the Roman Empire as the new Roman Dacia Dacia province . Tabula Peutingeriana File Part of Tabula Peutingeriana showing Eastern Moesia Inferior, Eastern Dacia and Thrace.png thumb left text ... in his work Getica . sfn P rvan 1926 p 252 P rvan reviewed all localities mentioned in Ptolemy s Geographia ... loc Ptolemy s Dacia , some medieval maps created based on his Geographia depict two distinct ... Ptolemy title Geographia trans title Geography url http books.google.com books?id 4ksBAAAAMAAJ year ...   more details



  1. Ptolemy's world map

    Image PtolemyWorldMap.jpg thumb 350px Ptolemy s world map, reconstituted from Ptolemy s Geographia circa 150 in the 15th century, indicating Sinae China at the extreme right, beyond the island of Taprobane Sri Lanka , oversized and the Aurea Chersonesus Southeast Asian peninsula . Image PtomelyAsiaDetail.jpg thumb 350px Detail of East Asia East and Southeast Asia in Ptolemy s world map. Gulf of the Ganges Bay of Bengal left, Southeast Asian peninsula in the center, South China Sea right, with Sinae China . The Ptolemy world map is a map of the known world to Western society in the 2nd century AD. It was based on the description contained in Ptolemy s book Geographia Ptolemy Geographia , written c. 150. Although authentic maps have never been found, the Geographia contains thousands of references to various parts of the old world, with coordinates for most, which allowed cartographers to reconstruct Ptolemy s world view when the manuscript was re discovered around 1300 AD. Perhaps the most significant contribution of Ptolemy and his maps is the first uses of longitudinal and latitudinal lines and the specifying of terrestrial locations by celestial observations. When his Geographia was translated from Greek language Greek into Arabic language Arabic in the 9th century and subsequently Latin translations of the 12th century into Latin in Western Europe at the beginning of the 15th century, the idea of a global coordinate system revolutionized Geography in medieval Islam medieval Islamic and European geographical thinking and put it upon a scientific and numerical basis. Contents The map distinguishes two large enclosed seas, the first one being the Mediterranean , the second one being the Indian Ocean Indicum Pelagus , which extends into the China Sea Magnus Sinus in the East. The major geographical locations are Europe , the Middle East , India Sri Lanka Taprobane , the Malay ... University of Chicago Press year 1999 ISBN 0226799735 ref The Geographia and the maps derived ...   more details



  1. Agathodaemon (cartographer)

    annexarum ref ref Raidel, Commentatio critico literaria de Cl. Ptolemaei Geographia ejusque codicibus ...   more details



  1. Lugi

    File Britain.north.peoples.Ptolemy.jpg frameless right 180px The Lugi were a people of ancient Great Britain Britain , known only from a single mention of them by the geographer Ptolemy c. 150. From his general description and the approximate locations of their neighbors, their territory was along the western coast of the Moray Firth . Ptolemy does not provide them with a town or principal place. See also Lugii References Refbegin Citation last Ptolemy author link Ptolemy date 150 title Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2 Albion island of Britannia url http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Periods Roman Texts Ptolemy 2 2 .html editor last Thayer editor first Bill publication date 2008 accessdate 2008 04 26 publisher LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago Refend Iron Age tribes in Britain Category Ancient peoples Category Tribes of ancient Britain Category Picts ca Loges de Lugi es Lugi ...   more details



  1. Cosmographia

    Cosmographia Latin language Latin , from Greek language Greek , world, universe , , representation may refer to Written works Cosmographia , an alternative name for Ptolemy s Geographia Cosmographia , an early medieval geographical work feigned to record the travels of one Aethicus Ister Ravenna Cosmography , a seventh or eighth century work by an anonymous of Ravenna Cosmographia Bernard Silvestris Cosmographia Bernard Silvestris , a twelfth century allegory by Bernard Silvestris Cosmographia , a fifteenth century work by the German geographer Nicolaus Germanus Cosmographiae Introductio , a book accompanying Martin Waldseem ller s map Universalis Cosmographia Cosmographia Sebastian M nster Cosmographia Sebastian M nster , a sixteenth century work by the German geographer Sebastian M nster Cosmographia , a sixteenth century work by the Portuguese geographer Bartolomeu Velho Cosmographia , a sixteenth century treatise by the Italian Francesco Maurolico Maps Universalis Cosmographia , a sixteenth century map by Martin Waldseem ller, the first to feature the name America disambig de Cosmographia ...   more details



  1. Carnonacae

    File Britain.north.peoples.Ptolemy.jpg frameless right 180px The Carnonacae were a people of ancient Great Britain Britain , known only from a single mention of them by the geographer Ptolemy c. 150. From his general description and the approximate locations of their neighbors, their territory was along the western coast of modern Ross shire . Ptolemy does not provide them with a town or principal place. References Refbegin Citation last Ptolemy author link Ptolemy date 150 title Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2 Albion island of Britannia url http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Periods Roman Texts Ptolemy 2 2 .html editor last Thayer editor first Bill publication date 2008 accessdate 2008 04 26 publisher LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago Refend Iron Age tribes in Britain Category Ancient peoples Category Tribes of ancient Britain Category Picts de Carnonacae es Carnonacae fy Karnonaken it Carnonaci ...   more details



  1. Navalia

    Orphan date September 2010 Navalia is a place oppidum that was mentioned by Claudius Ptolemaeus in his Geographia on the map of Germania . ref http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Periods Roman Texts Ptolemy 2 10.html Navalia on the map of Germani ref Tacitus also mentioned the place in one of his works. Genemuiden Many Netherlands Dutch cities used to have Roman Empire Roman names, like Trajectum en Noviomagus for the still existing cities of Utrecht, Netherlands Utrecht and Nijmegen . According to some interpretations, Navalia would be the former Roman name for Genemuiden , a small city in the Dutch province of Overijssel . However there are other theories as well. See also Nabalia References reflist Category Roman sites in the Netherlands fy Navalia nl Navalia nds nl Navalia nds Navalia ...   more details



  1. Seleucia on Hedyphon

    No footnotes date September 2010 Seleucia on Hedyphon was the name of the ancient Assyria n city of Arrapha during the Hellenistic period 331 129 BCE . It was in eastern Assyria on the bank of the river Hedyphon Greek . Known to the Assyrians and to Claudius Ptolemy as Arrapha and Korkoura, the city flourished during the 11th and 10th centuries BCE. Familiar from tales of the saint s lives in East as Beth Seleucia , it was a city related to many martyrs of the orthodox Christian church. The bishop of the city was John, who was mentioned in the chronicles of king Shapur. In the Hellenistic period the city was renamed Seleucia, for Seleucus I Nicator or one of his successors. The locals called it Karkha D Bet Slokh citadel of the Seleucid dynasty . Today is located in the city of Kirkuk in northeast Iraq . Sources Johann Gustav Droysen Geschichte des Hellenismus . Claudius Ptolemy Geographia . From wikipedia to lemma Kirkuk . DEFAULTSORT Seleucia On Hedyphon Category Assyria ...   more details



  1. Decantae

    File Britain.north.peoples.Ptolemy.jpg frameless right 180px The Decantae were a people of ancient Great Britain Britain , known only from a single mention of them by the geographer Ptolemy c. 150. From his general description and the approximate locations of their neighbors, their territory was along the western coast of the Moray Firth , in the area of the Cromarty Firth . Ptolemy does not provide them with a town or principal place. References Refbegin Citation last Ptolemy author link Ptolemy date 150 title Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2 Albion island of Britannia url http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Periods Roman Texts Ptolemy 2 2 .html editor last Thayer editor first Bill publication date 2008 accessdate 2008 04 26 publisher LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago Refend Iron Age tribes in Britain Category Ancient peoples Category Tribes of ancient Britain Category Picts de Decantae es Decantae fy Dekanten ...   more details



  1. Smertae

    File Britain.north.peoples.Ptolemy.jpg frameless right 180px The Smertae were a people of ancient Great Britain Britain , known only from a single mention of them by the geographer Ptolemy c. 150. From his general description and the approximate locations of their neighbors, their territory was in the modern area of central Sutherland . Ptolemy does not provide them with a town or principal place. References Refbegin Citation last Ptolemy author link Ptolemy date 150 title Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2 Albion island of Britannia url http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Periods Roman Texts Ptolemy 2 2 .html editor last Thayer editor first Bill publication date 2008 accessdate 2008 04 26 publisher LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago Refend Iron Age tribes in Britain Category Ancient peoples Category Tribes of ancient Britain Category Picts de Smertae es Smertae ...   more details




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