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Gauss





Encyclopedia results for Gauss

  1. Gauss (disambiguation)

    wiktionary Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist. Gauss may also refer to GAUSS software GAUSS software , a software package Gauss crater , a crater on the moon Gauss ship Gauss ship , a German research ship Gauss unit , a unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic induction Other people named Gauss Christian Gauss , literary critic Ernst Gauss or Germar Rudolf, German chemist and Holocaust denier See also Coilgun or Gauss gun, a type of magnetic gun List of topics named after Carl Friedrich Gauss Gauss s law of electric fields disambig surname cs Gauss de Gau Begriffskl rung es Gauss desambiguaci n fr Gauss homonymie it Gauss disambigua pl Gauss pt Gauss desambigua o ru sl Gauss fi Gauss tr Gauss vi Gau zh ...   more details



  1. Gauss's lemma

    Gauss s lemma can mean any of several Lemma mathematics lemmas named after Carl Friedrich Gauss Gauss s lemma polynomial Gauss s lemma number theory Gauss s lemma Riemannian geometry See also List of topics named after Carl Friedrich Gauss mathdab Category Lemmas eo Ga sa lemo fr Lemme de Gauss it Lemma di Gauss ...   more details



  1. Christian Gauss

    Christian Gauss 1878 1951 was an influential literary critic and professor of literature. Gauss served as Dean education Dean of the College at Princeton University , and after retiring from Princeton was President of Phi Beta Kappa . Though he was not a prolific author or a public figure, Gauss left a mark on literary scholarship Princeton University s semiannual series of Christian Gauss Seminars in Criticism founded in 1949 by R.P. Blackmur , and Phi Beta Kappa s annual Christian Gauss Award est. 1950 for a book of literary criticism are named in his honor. Gauss influenced and corresponded frequently with F. Scott Fitzgerald and Edmund Wilson. External links http etcweb1.princeton.edu CampusWWW Companion gauss christian.html Gauss biography from A Princeton Companion http www.pbk.org scholarships books.htm Gauss Award from Phi Beta Kappa http etcweb1.princeton.edu CampusWWW Companion gauss seminars.html Gauss Seminars from A Princeton Companion Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gauss, Christian ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1878 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1951 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gauss, Christian Category 1878 births Category 1951 deaths Category Literary critics Category Princeton University faculty Category American academics US academic bio stub ...   more details



  1. Gauss?Markov

    The phrase Gauss Markov is used in two different ways. See Gauss Markov process es in probability theory . The Gauss Markov theorem in mathematical statistics In this theorem, one does not assume the probability distributions are normal distribution Gaussian . mathdab ...   more details



  1. Gauss (unit)

    The gauss , abbreviated as G, is the cgs units of measurement unit of measurement of a magnetic field B which is also known as the magnetic flux density , or the magnetic induction , named after the German mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss . One gauss is defined as one maxwell unit maxwell ... after Carl Friedrich Gauss. As with all units whose names are derived from the proper name of a person ... always be written in lowercase gauss , unless it begins a sentence. ref name BIPM2006Ch5 cite paper ... ref Units conversions According to the centimeter gram second system of units cgs , the gauss is the unit ... tesla unit tesla is equal to 10 sup 4 sup gauss, and one ampere per meter is equal to 4     ... of magnitude magnetic field 10 sup 9 sup 10 sup 8 sup gauss human brain magnetic field 0.31 0.58 gauss the Earth s magnetic field on its surface 25 gauss the Earth s magnetic field in its Inner core core ... 50 gauss a typical refrigerator magnet 100 gauss a small iron magnet 2000 gauss a small neodymium magnet neodymium iron boron NIB magnet 15,000 30,000 gauss a medical magnetic resonance imaging electromagnet 10 sup 12 sup 10 sup 13 sup gauss the surface of a neutron star ref cite web title How strong ... magflux.htm accessdate 2007 12 14 ref 4 10 sup 13 sup gauss the quantum electrodynamic threshold 10 sup 15 sup gauss the magnetic field of some newly created magnetar s ref name sciam ... of Texas at Austin accessdate 2007 05 23 ref 10 sup 17 sup gauss the upper limit to neutron star ... See also Centimetre gram second system of units Gaussian units Carl Friedrich Gauss Magnetic ... field ar ast Gauss bg ca Gauss unitat cs Gauss jednotka da Gauss enhed de Gau Einheit et Gauss es Gauss unidad eo Ga so mezurunuo eu Gauss unitatea fr Gauss unit ko it Gauss unit di misura he ka lb Gau Moosseenheet nl Gauss ja no Gauss enhet pl Gaus pt Gauss unidade ru sl Gavs sv Gauss th tr Gauss birim ...   more details



  1. Gauss curve

    Gauss Curve in statistics refers to the Normal distribution . In other contexts, the term may refer to the closely related Gaussian function . Uncategorized date February 2011 ...   more details



  1. Gauss (ship)

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Stamp Germany 2001 MiNr2229 Polarforschungsschiff Gau .jpg thumb German stamp, 2001 Gauss was a ship used for the Gauss expedition to Antarctica. 1901 1903 led by Arctic veteran and geology professor Erich von Drygalski . Polar exploration state collapsed DEFAULTSORT Gauss Ship Category Exploration ships Ship stub ar de Gau 1901 ...   more details



  1. Gauss map

    About differential geometry Image Gauss map.svg thumb 450px The Gauss map provides a mapping from every ... , the Gauss map named after Carl Friedrich Gauss Carl F. Gauss maps a surface in Euclidean space R sup 3 sup to the unit sphere S sup 2 sup . Namely, given a surface X lying in R sup 3 sup , the Gauss ... the normal vector to X at p . The Gauss map can be defined globally if and only if the surface is orientable , in which case its degree is half the Euler characteristic . The Gauss map can always be defined ... determinant of the Gauss map is equal to Gaussian curvature , and the differential calculus differential of the Gauss map is called the shape operator . Gauss first wrote a draft on the topic in 1825 and published in 1827. There is also a Gauss map for a link, which computes linking number . Generalizations The Gauss map can be defined for hypersurface s in R sup n sup as a map from a hypersurface ... n sup the Gauss map can be also be defined, and its target space is the oriented Grassmannian math ... with the definition above. Finally, the notion of Gauss map can be generalized to an oriented ..., the Gauss map then goes from X to the set of tangent k planes in the tangent bundle TM . The target space for the Gauss map N is a Grassmann bundle built on the tangent bundle TM . In the case ... of the Gauss map is called the total curvature and is equivalent to the surface integral of the Gaussian curvature . This is the original interpretation given by Gauss. The Gauss Bonnet theorem ... du , dv iint R K X u times X v du , dv iint R K dA math Cusps of the Gauss map The Gauss map reflects ... line the Gauss map will have a Catastrophe theory Fold catastrophe fold catastrophe . This fold ... types of cusp elliptic cusp and hyperbolic cusps . References Gauss, K. F., Disquisitiones generales circa superficies curvas 1827 Gauss, K. F., General investigations of curved surfaces , English ... of the Gauss Map , 1982 Research Notes in Mathematics 55, Pitman, London. http www.math.brown.edu ...   more details



  1. Gauss sum

    merge Gaussian period date November 2010 In mathematics , a Gauss sum or Gaussian sum is a particular kind of finite sum of roots of unity , typically math G chi G chi, psi sum chi r cdot psi r math where the sum is over elements r of some finite commutative ring R , &psi r is a group homomorphism of the additive group R sup sup into the unit circle , and &chi r is a group homomorphism of the unit group R sup × sup into the unit circle, extended to non unit r where it takes the value 0. Gauss sums are the analogues for finite fields of the Gamma function . Such sums are ubiquitous in number theory. They occur, for example, in the functional equations of Dirichlet L function s, where for a Dirichlet character the equation relating L s , &chi and L 1 &minus s , involves a factor math G chi G chi , math where is the complex conjugate of . The case originally considered by C. F. Gauss was the quadratic Gauss sum , for R the field of residues modulo a prime number p , and &chi the Legendre symbol . In this case Gauss proved that G &chi p sup 1 2 sup or ip sup 1 2 sup according as p is congruent to 1 or 3 modulo 4. An alternate form for this Gauss sum is math sum e frac 2 pi i r 2 p math Quadratic Gauss sums are closely connected with the theory of theta function s. The general theory of Gauss sums was developed in the early nineteenth century, with the use of Jacobi sum s and their prime ... of Gaussian period s. The absolute value of Gauss sums is usually found as an application of Plancherel ..., the absolute value is p sup 1 2 sup . The determination of the exact value of general Gauss sums, following the result of Gauss on the quadratic case, is a long standing issue. For some cases see ... title Gauss and Jacobi Sums publisher Wiley year 1998 isbn 0 471 12807 4 DEFAULTSORT Gauss Sum Category Cyclotomic fields ca Sumatori de Gauss de Gau sche Summe es Suma de Gauss fr Somme de Gauss it Somma di Gauss hu Gauss sszeg zh ...   more details



  1. Gauss's constant

    In mathematics , Gauss s constant , denoted by G , is defined as the Multiplicative inverse reciprocal of the arithmetic geometric mean of 1 number 1 and the square root of 2 math G frac 1 mathrm agm 1, sqrt 2 0.8346268 dots. math The mathematical constant constant is named after Carl Friedrich Gauss , who on May 30, 1799 discovered that math G frac 2 pi int 0 1 frac dx sqrt 1 x 4 math so that math G frac 1 2 pi beta tfrac 1 4 , tfrac 1 2 math where &beta denotes the beta function . Gauss constant should not be confused with the Gaussian gravitational constant . Relations to other constants Gauss s constant may be used to express the Gamma function at particular values of the Gamma function argument  1 4 math Gamma tfrac 1 4 sqrt 2G sqrt 2 pi 3 math and since &pi and &Gamma 1 4 are algebraically independent with &Gamma 1 4 irrational, Gauss s constant is transcendental number transcendental . Lemniscate constants Gauss s constant may be used in the definition of the lemniscate constants, the first of which is math L 1 pi G math and the second constant math L 2 , , , , frac 1 2G math which arise in finding the arc length of a lemniscate . Other formulas A formula for G in terms of theta function Jacobi theta function s is given by math G vartheta 01 2 e pi math as well as the rapidly converging series math G sqrt 4 32 e frac pi 3 left sum n infty infty 1 n e 2n pi 3n 1 right 2. math The constant is also given by the infinite product math G prod m 1 infty tanh 2 left frac pi m 2 right . math Gauss s constant has continued fraction   0,  1,  5,  21,  3,  4,  14,  ... . References mathworld urlname GausssConstant title Gauss s Constant Sequences A014549 and A053002 in OEIS Category Mathematical constants Category Transcendental numbers bs Gaussova konstanta es Constante de Gauss fr Constante de Gauss it costante di Gauss sv Gauss konstant tr Gauss sabiti ...   more details



  1. Harry Gauss

    Infobox Football biography playername Harry Gauss fullname Harry Paul Gauss dateofbirth Birth date 1952 9 29 cityofbirth Stuttgart countryofbirth Germany dateofdeath Death date and age 2009 10 31 1952 04 05 df y cityofdeath London, Ontario countryofdeath Canada currentclub position Manager football Manager years clubs caps goals manageryears 1973 2007 br 1973 1997 managerclubs London City soccer club London City Chairman br London City soccer club London City Technical Director nationalyears nationalteam nationalcaps goals Harry Paul Gauss born on 5 April 1952 in Stuttgart 31 October 2009 was a Germany German Canada Canadian football soccer football coach. Early life The Gauss family, with father Markus and mother Magdalene settled with him and brother Reinhart 1958 from Stuttgart in his native Germany to Canada , ref http nukesoccer.com csl loses harry gauss Harry Gauss loses three year ... sister Linda was born in Canada . ref http www.ontariosoccer.ca OSABlog ?p 2270 Harry Gauss Loses 3 ... 2009 09 23 11068446 sun.html Gauss family passing ball ref In 2007 he stepped a side from his active ... 22066.vws.magma.ca 00cpsl34.htm LFP Sports Tough weekend has Harry Gauss pondering soccer future ref Personal life Gauss was married with his wife Kathleen over 30 years, the couple had three sons Paul,Sean and Ryan. ref http www.canadiansoccerleague.ca news archive.php?news id 207836 HARRY GAUSS ... othersports 2009 11 02 11601021 sun.html Gauss a giant in soccer ref The Canadian Soccer League 2006 present Canadian Soccer League honoured him with the Harry Paul Gauss Award for the person in the Canadian Soccer League which, ref http 22066.vws.magma.ca 08csl001.htm Harry Gauss honoured ref in the season ... ArticleDisplay.aspx?e 2158932&auth SUN MEDIA Harry Gauss dead at 57 St. Thomas Times ... Gauss, Harry ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 5 April 1952 PLACE OF BIRTH Stuttgart , Germany DATE OF DEATH 31 October 2009 PLACE OF DEATH London, Ontario , Canada DEFAULTSORT Gauss ...   more details



  1. Gauss (crater)

    maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid point that is closest to Gauss. class wikitable width 25 style background eeeeee Gauss width 25 style background eeeeee Latitude width 25 style ... 18 km References Lunar crater references Category Impact craters on the Moon da Gauss m nekrater de Gauss Mondkrater it Gauss cratere ...   more details



  1. Gauss Tower

    Image Gau turm.JPG thumb Gauss Tower The Gauss Tower is a reinforced concrete observation tower on the summit of the High Hagens in Dransfeld , Germany . The tower can be reached directly by car. A restaurant with a panoramic view is located inside the tower. The tower is named for Carl Friedrich Gauss , who made the large triangle from the Hohen Hagen break into Inselsberg a basis of his surveying survey of Hanover . From 1909 to 1963, there had already been a Gaussturm nearby. It broke when a quarry was expanded too far in the 1950s. Data Construction period 11 months Completion September 1964 Viewing platform 528 m over NN Tower height 51 m Foundation 6 m deep, with a diameter of 13 m. Diameter of tower shaft 5 m 1st platform 18 m at a value of 14,5 m Top platform 13 m Elevator capacity Maximum 8 persons Travel time 55 seconds Emergency stairway 225 steps, leading from the viewing platform to the entrance and or the cellar See also List of towers External links http www.skyscraperpage.com cities ?buildingID 44656 Skyscraper Page entry on Gauss Tower Structurae id s0019138 title Gauss Tower coord 51 28 26 N 9 45 57 E region DE NI type mountain display title Category Towers in Germany de Gau turm fr Gauss Tower it Torre Gauss he tr Gauss Kulesi ...   more details



  1. Gauss expedition

    The Gauss Expedition 1901 1903 , was the first German expedition to Antarctica, led by Arctic veteran and geology professor Erich von Drygalski in the ship Gauss ship Gauss . Voyage Drygalski led the first German South Pole South Polar expedition with the ship Gauss to explore the unknown area of Antarctica lying south of the Kerguelen Islands . The expedition started from Kiel in the summer of 1901. Expedition A small party of the expedition was also stationed on the Kerguelen Islands , while the main party proceeded further south. Erich von Drygalski paid a brief call to Heard Island and provided the first comprehensive scientific information on the island s geology , flora and fauna . Despite being trapped by ice for nearly 14 months until February 1903, the expedition discovered new territory in Antarctica, the Kaiser Wilhelm II Land with the volcano Gaussberg . Drygalski was the first to use a gas balloon in Antarctica. Return The expedition arrived back in Kiel in November 1903. Subsequently, Erich von Drygalski wrote the narrative of the expedition and edited the voluminous scientific data. Between 1905 and 1931, he published the 20 Volume disambiguation volumes and 2 atlas es documenting the expedition. See also List of Antarctic expeditions Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration Further reading Erich von Drygalski Drygalski, E. 1991 . The German South Polar Expedition, 1901 3 . Erskine Press. ISBN 1 85297 031 6 D.T. Murphy, German exploration of the polar world. A history, 1870 1940 Nebraska 2002 . External links http www.south pole.com p0000085.htm South Pole.com http www.familie luyken.de 07Genealogie Bilder 10Gen 10044 veroeffentlichungen 10044 kerguelen berichtE.htm Report on the stay at the Kerguelens by expedition member Karl Luyken Polar exploration state collapsed Category Exploration of Antarctica Category 1901 in Germany Category Heroic Era of Antarctic ... de Gau Expedition es Expedici n Gauss fr Exp dition Gauss it Spedizione Gauss no Gauss ...   more details



  1. Gauss lens

    The Gauss lens consists of two lens optics lenses in its most basic form, a positive Lens optics Types of simple lenses meniscus lens on the object side and a negative meniscus lens on the image side. The Optical power power of the positive element predominates, but the negative element corrects for chromatic aberration . See also Double Gauss lens Category Lenses optics stub ...   more details



  1. Gauss Glacier

    Gauss Glacier coor dm 77 58 S 163 45 E is a steep glacier on the north side of Datum Peak , descending west from the southwest extremity of Hobbs Ridge into Blue Glacier , in Victoria Land . Named by the New Zealand Geographic Board NZGB in 1993 after German mathematician and astronomer Karl Friedrich Gauss . usgs gazetteer Category Glaciers of Antarctica EAntarctica geo stub ...   more details



  1. GAUSS (software)

    Infobox Software name GAUSS developer Aptech Systems released 1984 latest release version 10 latest release date 2009 operating system Microsoft Windows Windows , Linux , Unix , Macintosh Mac genre programming language license proprietary software proprietary website http www.aptech.com www.aptech.com GAUSS is a matrix programming language for mathematics and statistics , developed and marketed by Aptech Systems . Its primary purpose is the solution of numerical problems in statistics , econometrics , time series , optimization and 2D and 3D Visualization computer graphics visualization . It was first published in 1984 for MS DOS and is currently also available for Linux , SPARC Sun SPARC , Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows Windows . Examples of Functions Included in Run Time Library GAUSS has several Application Modules as well as functions in its Run Time Library i.e., functions that come with GAUSS without extra cost Qprog Quadratic programming SqpSolvemt Sequential quadratic programming QNewton Quasi Newton unconstrained optimization EQsolve Nonlinear equations solver GAUSS Applications A range of toolboxes are available for GAUSS at additional cost. class wikitable style text align center border 5 http www.aptech.com ga ad.html Algorithmic Derivatives A program for generating GAUSS procedures for computing algorithmic derivatives. http www.aptech.com ga cmlmt.html Constrained Maximum Likelihood MT Solves the general maximum likelihood problem subject to general constraints on the parameters. http www.aptech.com ga co.html Constrained Optimization Solves the nonlinear programming problem subject to general constraints on the parameters. http www.aptech.com ga cf.html CurveFit ... gaussians.html GAUSS Mailing List http www.deskeng.com articles aaabjg.htm Review of version ... Category Mathematical optimization software de GAUSS Programm fr GAUSS id GAUSS pl GAUSS pt GAUSS software ru GAUSS ...   more details



  1. Gauss Peninsula

    Location map Greenland lat dir N lat deg 73 lat min 30 lon dir W lon deg 23 lon min 10 width 300 position left caption Location within Greenland label Gauss Peninsula Gauss Peninsula is a peninsula in eastern Greenland . It is located on the coast of Greenland Sea in the Northeast Greenland National Park , between Muskusoksefjord and Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord . History The second German North Polar Expedition 1869 70 originally gave the name Cap Gauss to a point on the south side of this peninsula, but Alfred Gabriel Nathorst A.G. Nathorst s 1899 expedition was unable to determine the position because of the rounding of the coast and applied the name Gauss Half to the peninsula as a whole. It is named for the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss . greenland geo stub coord 73 30 N 23 10 W type landmark region GL scale 1000000 display title Category Peninsulas of Greenland ...   more details



  1. Mohammed Gauss

    Mohammed Gauss or Mohamed Ghouse was a Sri Lanka n film music composer. His compositions for filmi in the 1950s are credited by music critics as having been influential in developing a Sri Lankan style of film composition distinct from that of India n films. ref http sri lanka.saarctourism.org sri lanka music.html Sri Lanka Music , Sri Lanka Tourism. Accessed September 25, 2007. ref ref Lalith Ganhewa, http books.google.com books?id QzX8THIgRjUC&pg PA231&lpg PA231&dq 22mohammed gauss 22&source web&ots fcSDG7CdyU&sig s4MNUxX2WMBQGnkp2OJVE2mPlE4 Sri Lanka , The Rough Guide to World Music . Rough Guides, 2000, p. 231. ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Gauss, Mohammed Category Sri Lankan musicians Category Sri Lankan Muslims Category Possibly living people SriLanka bio stub ...   more details



  1. Gauss's inequality

    In probability theory , Gauss s inequality or the Gauss inequality gives an upper bound on the probability that a unimodal random variable lies more than any given distance from its mode statistics mode . Let X be a unimodal random variable with mode m , and let &tau sup   2 sup be the expected value of X   &minus   m sup 2 sup . &tau sup   2 sup can also be expressed as &mu   &minus   m sup 2 sup     &sigma sup   2 sup , where &mu and &sigma are the mean and standard deviation of X . Then for any positive value of k , math Pr mid X m mid k leq begin cases left frac 2 tau 3k right 2 & text if k geq frac 2 tau sqrt 3 6pt 1 frac k tau sqrt 3 & text if 0 leq k leq frac 2 tau sqrt 3 . end cases math The theorem was first proved by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1823. See also Vysochanski Petunin inequality , a similar result for the distance from the mean rather than the mode Chebyshev s inequality , concerns distance from the mean without requiring unimodality References cite journal last Gauss first C. F. authorlink Carl Friedrich Gauss date 1823 title Theoria Combinationis Observationum Erroribus Minimis Obnoxiae, Pars Prior journal Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis Recentiores volume 5 cite book title A Dictionary of Statistics publisher Oxford University Press last Upton first Graham coauthors Cook, Ian year 2008 chapter Gauss inequality url http www.answers.com topic gauss inequality Cite journal doi 10.2307 2684690 title Chebyshev inequalities for unimodal distributions year 1997 journal American Statistician volume 51 issue 1 pages 34 40 last1 Sellke first1 T.M. last2 Sellke first2 S.H. publisher American Statistical Association jstor 2684690 Cite journal doi 10.2307 2684253 title The Three Sigma Rule year 1994 author Pukelsheim, F. journal American Statistician volume 48 issue 2 pages 88 91 publisher American Statistical Association jstor 2684253 Category Probabilistic inequalities ro Inegalitatea lui Gauss ...   more details



  1. Gauss's law

    dablink This article is about Gauss s law concerning the electric field. For analogous laws concerning different fields, see Gauss s law for magnetism or Gauss s law for gravity . For Gauss s theorem, a mathematical ... Electrostatics In physics , Gauss s law , also known as Gauss s flux theorem , is a law relating the distribution of electric charge to the resulting electric field . Gauss s law states that center ... edition year 1996 pages 687 ref center The law was formulated by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1835, but was not published ... the basis of classical electrodynamics , the other three being Gauss s law for magnetism , Faraday s law of induction , and Amp re s circuital law Amp re s law with Maxwell s correction . Gauss s law ... and vice versa. Gauss s law may be expressed in its integral form math oint S mathbf E cdot mathrm ... charge enclosed by S divided by the electric constant . Gauss s law also has a differential ... by the divergence theorem , also called Gauss s theorem. Each of these forms can also be expressed ... of the electric displacement field D and the free charge free electric charge . Gauss s law has a close mathematical similarity with a number of laws in other areas of physics, such as Gauss s law for magnetism and Gauss s law for gravity . In fact, any inverse square law can be formulated in a way similar to Gauss s law For example, Gauss s law itself is essentially equivalent to the inverse square Coulomb s law , and Gauss s law for gravity is essentially equivalent to the inverse square Newton s law of gravity . Gauss s law can be used to demonstrate that all electric fields inside a Faraday cage have an electric charge. Gauss s law is something of an electrical analogue of Amp re s law ... S , Gauss s law states that math Phi E,S frac Q varepsilon 0 math where sub E , S sub is the electric ... Capacitance Gauss s law If the electric field is known everywhere, Gauss s law makes it quite easy ... of symmetries which lend themselves to Gauss s law include cylindrical symmetry, planar symmetry ...   more details



  1. Generalized Gauss?Newton method

    The generalized Gauss Newton method is a generalization of the least squares method originally described by Carl Friedrich Gauss and of Newton s method due to Isaac Newton to the case of constrained nonlinear least squares problems. Math stub Category Numerical analysis ar ...   more details



  1. Gauss iterated map

    In mathematics, the Gauss map , named after Carl Friedrich Gauss , also known as Gaussian map ref Chaos and nonlinear dynamics an introduction for scientists and engineer, by Robert C. Hilborn, 2nd Ed., Oxford, Univ. Press, New York, 2004. ref or mouse map , is a nonlinear iterated map of the Real number reals into a real interval given by a Gaussian function . Namely math x i 1 exp alpha x 2 i beta, , math where and are real parameters. For some values of those parameters the solution x sub i sub is chaotic. The map is also called mouse map , because its bifurcation diagram resembles a mouse see figure below . gallery File Gauss iterated map.png The Gaussian bell shaped map of the next value of x as function of the current value. The figure was made with     4.90 and     &minus 0.50. File Gauss map bif.png Bifurcation diagram of the Gauss map with     5.90 and in the range &minus 1 to  1. This graph resembles a mouse. File Gauss map bif2.png Bifurcation diagram of the Gauss map with     6.20 and in the range &minus 1 to  1. gallery References references references DEFAULTSORT Gauss Iterated Map Category Chaotic maps ...   more details



  1. Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize

    The Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize for Applications of Mathematics is a mathematics award, granted jointly by the International Mathematical Union and the German Mathematical Society for outstanding mathematical contributions that have found significant applications outside of mathematics . The award receives its name from the Germans German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss . With its premiere in 2006, it is to be awarded every fourth year, at the International Congress of Mathematicians . The previous laureate was presented with a medal and a cash purse of Euro EUR 10,000 funded by the International Congress of Mathematicians 1998 budget surplus. The official announcement of the prize took place on 30 April 2002, the 225th anniversary of the birth of Gauss. The prize was developed specifically to give recognition to mathematician s while mathematicians have an impact on the world outside of their field, their studies are often not recognized. The prize aims to honour those who have made contributions and impacts in the fields of business , technology , or even day to day life. Laureates 2006 Kiyoshi It 2010 Yves Meyer ref http www.icm2010.com livevideo.asp Live video of ICM 2010 ref See also Fields Medal References references cite web title Statutes of the IMU Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize for Applications of Mathematics url http www.mathunion.org general prizes gauss details accessdate 2009 02 05 cite press release title New Prize in Science promotes Mathematics as a Key Technology ... Prizes Gauss gauss pressrelease.html accessdate 2009 02 05 DEFAULTSORT Gauss Prize Category Mathematics awards mathapplied stub award stub de Carl Friedrich Gau Preis fr Prix Carl Friedrich Gauss pour les math matiques appliqu es it Premio Carl Friedrich Gauss he ja pl Nagroda Carla Friedricha Gaussa pt Pr mio Carl Friedrich Gauss fi Carl Friedrich Gaussin palkinto vi Gi i Carl Friedrich Gauss zh ...   more details



  1. Gauss map (disambiguation)

    Wiktionary Gaussian Gauss map , in differential geometry, is a mapping of the Euclidean space onto a sphere. The same name also refers to an iterated nonlinear map of the real numbers into a real interval, given by a Gaussian function . Chaos theory Gauss iterated map , an iterated nonlinear map that may exhibit Chaos theory chaotic solutions . Differential geometry Gauss map , a mapping of the Euclidean space onto a sphere. disambig ...   more details




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