GPG may refer to Gas Powered Games , and their GPGNet online matchmaking service. Global Public Good GNU Privacy Guard , cryptographic software disambig de GPG es GPG it GPG ... more details
Grain per gallon gpg is a unit of water hardness defined as 1 grain mass grain 64.8 milligrams of calcium carbonate dissolved in 1 US gallon of water 3.785412 litre L . It translates into 1 part in about 58,000 parts of water or 17.1 parts per million ppm . Also called Clark degree in terms of an Gallon imperial gallon . Usage Calcium and magnesium ions present as sulfates, chlorides, carbonates and bicarbonates cause water to be hard. Water chemists measure water impurities in parts per million ppm . For understandability, hardness ordinarily is expressed in grains of hardness per gallon of water gpg . The two systems can be converted mathematically. Measurement of water hardness Very soft 0 4.08 gpg Soft 4.08 8.18 gpg Slightly hard 8.18 12.27 gpg Moderately hard 12.27 18.69 gpg Hard water Hard 18.69 30.96 gpg Very hard over 30.96 gpg Converisons 1 gpg 0.017118061 kg m3 142.86 gpg 1 pounds per million gallons 1 gpg 0.01714 grams per litre 1 Clark degree 1.2009 gpg 1 dGH 1.042645169 See also dGH Degrees of General Hardness References http www.businessdictionary.com definition grains per gallon GPG.html http agfacts.tamu.edu D10 Comal FCS Water F1 nhardwtr.htm http www.water research.net Waterlibrary watermanual conversion factors.pdf Category Units of measure Category Water chemistry ... more details
In the cryptography sense, a keyring stores known encryption keys and in some cases, passwords . For example, GNU Privacy Guard makes use of keyrings. ref http www.gnupg.org gph en manual.html GPG Privacy Handbook ref References Reflist crypto stub Category Cryptography ... more details
The Good Pub Guide is a long running publication which lists and rates UK pubs . ref name GPG2009launch http www.thegoodpubguide.co.uk eng content download 177598 5666740 file Good 20Pub 20Guide 20Launch 20News 20Release.pdf The Good Pub Guide 2009 launch press release ref Published by Random House s Ebury Publishing subsidiary since 1982, it is released annually in book form and, since 2009 in regularly updated website form. ref name GPG2009launch As of 2009, the book form guide contains over 5,000 of the UKs top pubs based upon food, drink and atmosphere. There are 1,140 fully inspected main entries and 1,931 entries recommended by readers which have yet to be inspected. In addition, the website contains a list of 55,000 pubs. ref name GPG2009launch ref name nma090115 New Media Age http www.nma.co.uk Articles 41041 Random House takes 2009 Good Pub Guide online.html Random House takes 2009 Good Pub Guide online , 15 January 2009 ref Guide categorisations Pubs receive a categorisation according to the findings of a GPG inspection. In order of the highest rating first, they are Approved , a pub which has been fully inspected by GPG staff and has attained the highest standard. Recommended , a pub which has been fully inspected by GPG staff and has attained a high standard. Lucky Dip , a pub which has been recommended for inclusion by several readers, but has not yet been assessed by GPG staff. ref name GPG2009 The Good Pub Guide 2009 ref References reflist External links http www.thegoodpubguide.co.uk The Good Pub Guide DEFAULTSORT Good Pub Guide Category Public houses in the United Kingdom Category Restaurant guides Category Travel guide books Category Publications established in 1982 food book stub ... more details
published professional titles in business and law . On January 1, 1986 GPG expanded yet again when ... Publishing Group, Inc. When Elsevier merged with Reed International in 1993, GPG became part of Reed Elsevier , and by the mid 1990 s the operational part of GPG joined with Heinemann USA, which .... Under Smith, GPG made a number of additional acquisitions including the Ablex and Oryx imprints and Libraries Unlimited, and expanded GPG s on line and CD ROM products under its Greenwood Electronic ... a wholly owned subsidiary of Reed Elsevier and GPG became part of Harcourt Education . On December 13, 2007 GPG became part of Houghton Mifflin Co. as a result of Houghton s acquisition of Harcourt ... of GPG, excluding Heinemann. The offices in Westport, Connecticut closed as a result. ref cite web url ... more details
LID Light Weight Identity is a management system for Identity management online digital identities developed in part by http netmesh.us NetMesh . It was first published in early 2005, and is the original URL based identity system, later followed by OpenID . LID uses URL s as a verification of the user s identity, and makes use of several open source protocols such as OpenID , Yadis and Pretty Good Privacy PGP GNU Privacy Guard GPG . See also OpenID External links http lid.netmesh.org wiki Main Page Official LID wiki http mylid.net LID Service Provider compu network stub computer security stub Category Federated identity ... more details
Notability date February 2010 Primary sources date February 2010 Infobox software name Balsa screenshot Image balsa gpg.png 250px caption Balsa displaying built in GNU Privacy Guard GPG capabilities latest release version 2.4.9 If you update this, don t forget to update Comparison of e mail clients latest release date November 19, 2010 operating system Linux genre E mail client license GNU General Public License website http pawsa.fedorapeople.org balsa Balsa is a lightweight e mail client for GNOME . Balsa has a graphical front end, support for MIME attachments coming and going, directly supports Post Office Protocol POP3 and Internet Message Access Protocol IMAP protocols. It has a spell checker and direct support for Pretty Good Privacy PGP and GNU Privacy Guard GPG for encryption. It has some basic filtering capabilities, and natively supports several e mail storage protocols. It also has some internationalization support, including Japanese fonts. It builds on top of these other open source packages GNOME , libtool , libESMTP , GNU Aspell aspell , and gmime . It also can optionally use libgtkhtml for HTML rendering, libkrb5 for GSS , and openldap for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP functionality. It can optionally be configured to use gpg error and gpgme libraries. See also Portal Free software Comparison of e mail clients External links http pawsa.fedorapeople.org balsa Balsa home page E mail clients Category Linux email clients Category Free email software Category GNOME GNOME stub fr Balsa informatique ... more details
A cypherpunk anonymous remailer is a Type I anonymous remailer that takes messages encrypted with Pretty Good Privacy PGP or GNU Privacy Guard GPG , or in some cases in plain text, and forwards them removing any identifying information from the header. Sending a Cypherpunk Message Step 1 Retrieving the remailer s Public Key. Generally you can get a Cypherpunk remailer s public key by sending an email message with the subject remailer key to the server you wish to use. Step 2 Import remailer s public keys into Pretty Good Privacy PGP or GNU Privacy Guard GPG . Step 3 Compose Message Compose the message in your favorite text editor, using the following template pre Anon To Recipient Email Address Subject Subject Message Text pre Step 4 Encrypt Message Use Pretty Good Privacy PGP or GNU Privacy Guard GPG to encrypt the message that you just composed. Step 5 Send Encrypted Message to Remailer Prepare an email to send to the Cypherpunk remailer using the following template pre Encrypted PGP BEGIN PGP MESSAGE place encrypted output here END PGP MESSAGE pre Then send it. Notes The extra headers are called pseudoheaders because they do not appear in the RFC 822 headers specification for email. Messages to Cypherpunk remailers may be layered so they route through several different Cypherpunk remailers to decrease the odds of anyone determining who the sender is. Some Cypherpunk remailers are also Mixmaster anonymous remailer s and can split long Cypherpunk messages into Mixmaster packets and send them to the next remailer, if it also understands Mixmaster. Many Cypherpunk remailer users will repeat steps 1 4 to wrap their message in additional layers to route it through several remailers for additional privacy and security. See also Portal Cryptography Anonymity Anonymous P2P Anonymous remailer Mixmaster anonymous remailer Type II Mixminion Type III Onion routing Tor anonymity network Pseudonymous remailer a.k.a. nym servers Penet remailer Data privacy Traffic analysis Exter ... more details
tss gpg puffingoodpracticeguide.pdf Puffin Good Practice Guide Video, UK Dept. of Transport, 2006 http www.dft.gov.uk pgr roads tss gpg puffingoodpracticeguidevideo.mpg The Installation of Puffin Pedestrian ... more details
D IMAGES images F RELEASE . 1 RELEASE NOTES D REPODATA repodata F RPM G000. 1 RPM GPG KEY centos4 F RPM GPG . 1 RPM GPG KEY D SRPMS SRPMS F YUMGROUP.XML 1 yumgroups.xml F DISCINF. 1 .discinfo pre ... more details
Seahorse refers to a marine fish belonging to the genus Hippocampus. Seahorse may also refer to Seahorse software , a GPG front end application for GNOME the hippocamp , or sea horse, a mythological creature depicted as a horse in its forepart with a fish like hindquarter The Seahorses , a British rock band King George V Seahorses , a set of British postage stamps The Sea Horse , a 1974 Off Broadway play by Edward J. Moore USS Seahorse , various United States Navy ships HMS Seahorse , the name of ten Royal Navy ships Sea Horse Baian , a fictional character in the manga Saint Seiya aka Knights of the Zodiac Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse , an engagement between United States and Imperial Japanese forces The walrus The hippopotamus , which was often called a seahorse in the mid 19th century disambig de Seepferd nl Zeepaard ja ... more details
software Seahorse for GNOME, KGPG for KDE . For Mac OS X , the Mac GPG project provides a number ... related OpenPGP applications GPG Keychain Access , plugins GPGMail and dependencies MacGPG to use ... barrier. Other software wraps the command line in a Perl script e.g. gpg dialog that is menu ... X package with tools for email and file encryption incl. GPGMail, GPG Keychain Access, MacGPG2, GPG ... frontend to GPG for Windows Claws mail email client with GPG plugin Mutt e mail client Mutt email client with PGP GPG support built in Comparison of e mail clients Psi instant messaging client MCabber ... ja GNU Privacy Guard pl GPG pt GNU Privacy Guard ro GNU Privacy Guard ru GnuPG sk GnuPG sl Gnu Privacy Guard sr GPG sv GNU Privacy Guard th GNU Privacy Guard tr GNU Privacy Guard uk GNU Privacy Guard ... more details
Infobox software name GPGTools logo caption developer GPGTools Project Team latest release version 2011.03.22 latest release date release date 2011 03 22 operating system Apple OS X OS X genre Privacy license GNU General Public License GNU GPL and other free software licenses website http www.gpgtools.org www.gpgtools.org GPGTools is an installation package for Apple OS X Apple OS X 10.6 with software tools for email and file encryption similar to Gpg4win for Windows . GPGTools itself and all tools of GPGTools are free and open source software . The aim of the GPGTools project is to keep an easy to use OS X installation package up to date including the crypto software GnuPG and maintain all accompanying tools. Contents of GPGTools Installer Software MacGPG ref http www.gpgtools.org macgpg2 index.html MacGPG2 website ref The core, an OS X port of GnuPG . GPG Keychain Access ref http www.gpgtools.org keychain index.html GPG Keychain Access website ref The certificate manager for OpenPGP. GPGMail ref http www.gpgtools.org gpgmail index.html GPGMail website ref A plugin for Mail application OS X Mail email encryption . GPGServices ref http www.gpgtools.org gpgservices index.html GPGServices website ref A Services menu services menu text and file encryption . GPGPreferences ref http www.gpgtools.org gpgpreferences index.html GPGPreferences website ref A System Preferences system preference to fix the installation after an OS update. Enigmail ref http enigmail.mozdev.org Enigmail website ref The Mozilla Thunderbird plugin email encryption . See also E mail privacy GnuPG OpenPGP Pretty Good Privacy External links http www.gpgtools.org GPGTools website http www.gnupg.org GNU Privacy Guard website References references Portal Free software Portal Cryptography Category Free security software Category Cryptographic software Category Email Category Privacy of telecommunications Category OS X software ... more details
Portal Free software Infobox person name Werner Koch image Wernerkoch.jpg image size 180px caption Werner Koch talks about GnuPG at http linuxforum.dk 1999 OpenNetworks1999 in Copenhagen , Denmark . birth date Birth date and age 1961 07 11 birth place residence D sseldorf , Germany nationality Germany German known for GNU Privacy Guard education employer occupation home town spouse children website http werner.eifelkommune.de werner.eifelkommune.de Werner Koch born 1961 07 11 is a Germany German free software software developer author . He is best known as the principal author of the GNU Privacy Guard GnuPG or GPG . He was also Head of Office and German Vice Chancellor of the Free Software Foundation Europe . He lives near D sseldorf , Germany . External links http werner.eifelkommune.de Werner Koch s personal homepage Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Koch, Werner ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1961 07 11 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Koch, Werner Category 1961 births Category Living people Category Free software programmers Category Modern cryptographers Germany bio stub es Werner Koch fr Werner Koch informaticien sv Werner Koch ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unode is a short form of underground node . A script computer programming script or Computer program program that combines other programs for creating a decentralized Anonymity anonymous encrypted communication network. Other programs include Entropy , Mixmaster anonymous remailer Mixmaster , GNU Privacy Guard GPG , NEWSPOST, plus Plug in computing Plugin s for more. Unode is a project to create a set of Bash Unix shell bash scripts to help Activist s communicate without revealing their IP address IP , or other personal data. Some of these scripts are used to forward email lists to the newsgroup alt.activism.underground. By doing this, activists can read important action alerts and other information without being included on the servers email lists that run the lists. Email headers are removed from these posts, as well as email addresses themselves are altered to help avoid spam. Unix bash scripts are used because it is easy for other to alter or correct errors in the scripts, and because it is an easy way to try out new ideas. It is used as a rough draft, before the eventual move to stable Executable file binary programs. External links http newspost.unixcab.org http www.freelists.org list unode http unode.8m.com Category Anonymity networks Category Network related software compu network stub ... more details
Infobox Software Fill in what you know name KGpg logo Image KGpg icon.svg 70px screenshot Image Kgpg screenshot.png 250px caption KGpg 1.2.1 developer KGpg developers latest release version 2.3 latest release date release date and age 2010 02 09 operating system platform Cross platform genre GNU Privacy Guard GPG frontend license GNU General Public License GPL website http utils.kde.org projects kgpg KGpg on utils.kde.org KGpg is a KDE graphical frontend for GnuPG , which includes a key management window and an editor. Users can easily create cryptography cryptographic keys, and write, encrypt, decrypt, sign, or verify messages. Through integration with the Konqueror browser, users can easily encrypt files by right clicking and choosing Actions Encrypt File. Left clicking on an encrypted file in Konqueror will prompt the user for a password to decrypt the file. You can make public or private keys, and can export import keys. A user can sign the keys, and set an expiration date. KDE stub KDE Category KDE software Category Software that uses Qt es KGpg it KGPG ja KGpg pt KGpg zh KGpg ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Privacy software is Computer software software built to protect the privacy of its users. The software typically works in conjunction with Internet usage to control or limit the amount of information made available to third parties. The software can apply encryption or filtering of various kinds. Privacy software can refer to two different types of protection. One type is protecting a user s Internet privacy from the World Wide Web . There are software products that will mask or hide a user s IP address from the outside world in order to protect the user from identity theft . The other type of protection is hiding or deleting the users Internet traces that are left on their PC after they have been surfing the Internet. There is software that will erase all the users Internet traces and there is software that will hide and encrypt a user s traces so that others using their PC will not know where they have been surfing. See also General topics Information privacy Internet privacy Encryption Proxy server Metadata removal tool Software GNU Privacy Guard GPG Portable Firefox Pretty Good Privacy PGP Secure Shell SSH I2P I2P The Anonymous Network Tor anonymity network Software type stub DEFAULTSORT Privacy Software Category Privacy Category Privacy software ... more details
that is destroyed on shutdown. Even the GPG keyfile information can be stored encrypted on the floppy. Keystroke monitoring THL has gpggrid, a wrapper for GPG that lets you use a video game style ... options, a copy of GPG runs in the background generating keys and encrypting random documents ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 Wikify date April 2010 Transformative research is a term used by the U.S. National Science Foundation NSF . NSF s National Science Board defined transformative research as research that has the capacity to revolutionize existing fields, create new subfields, cause paradigm shifts, support discovery, and lead to radically new technologies. http www.nsf.gov news news summ.jsp?cntn id 109853 NSF announced August 9, 2007 that its board had endorsed a proposal by NSF director Arden L. Bement, Jr. to increase the agency s support for transformative research. As a result of this board endorsement, the transformative nature of proposed research will become one of the intellectual merit review criteria on which reviewers will base their evaluations of proposals submitted to NSF. The change in the intellectual merit section of the http www.nsf.gov publications pub summ.jsp?ods key gpg NSF Grant Proposal Guide would add potentially transformative research language To what extent does the proposed activity suggest and explore creative, original, or potentially transformative concepts? DEFAULTSORT Transformative Research Category National Science Foundation ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox shopping mall shopping mall name Market Place Mall image image width caption location 2000 North Neil Street coordinates address opening date closing date developer manager General Growth Properties owner architect number of stores 100 ref name gpg info cite web url http www.ggp.com Properties MallDirectory.aspx?smuid 547 title Market Place Shopping Center Center Information publisher General Growth Properties accessdate 2009 03 22 ref number of anchors 4 floor area Convert 1040000 sqft 0 abbr on sigfig 3 ref name gpg info parking floors website http www.marketplacemall.com footnotes Market Place Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in Champaign, Illinois . Due to its location in the college town of Champaign, many of the shopping centers retailers aim towards the college demographic. The mall experiences a high occupancy rate, and annually has a large amount of shopper traffic. In May 2004, the management, General Growth Properties , was successful in signing JC Penney back into the mall. JC Penney had left the property and indeed the region 5 years previously. ref cite news title Heartland Snapshot Central Illinois month May year 2004 publisher France Publications url http www.heartlandrebusiness.com articles MAY04 snapshot2.html work Heartland Real Estate Business accessdate 2009 03 22 ref The shopping center acquired a Tuscany themed Italian villa setting as part of a renovation and expansion project, completed in August 1999. ref cite news first Allyson H. last Sicard url http retailtrafficmag.com mag retail midwest development projects 2 index.html title Midwest Development Projects accessdate 2009 03 22 work Retail Traffic publisher Penton Media date 1999 09 01 ref This same renovation and expansion project brought the mall up to Convert 1000000 sqft 0 abbr on sigfig 3 of Gross leasable area . ref cite news title Developers To Sustain Recent Development Pace date 1998 01 01 publisher Penton Media url http retailtrafficma ... more details
Infobox software name Retroshare logo File Retrosharelogo2.png developer RetroShare Team latest release version 0.5.1 latest release date Release date 2011 2 26 operating system Microsoft Windows , Linux , Mac OS X programming language C genre Anonymous P2P , Friend to friend , Chat , Instant Messenger license GNU General Public License website http retroshare.sourceforge.net retroshare.sf.net RetroShare is free software free software for encrypted, Peer to Peer serverless email , Instant Messaging , BBS and filesharing based on a friend to friend built on GPG . It is not a strictly a darknet since peers can optionally communicate certificates and IPs from and to their friends. Authentication and Connectivity After the installation RetroShare generates a pair of GPG keys. After authentication and exchanging a asymmetric keys, ssh is used to establish a connection. End to end encryption is done using OpenSSL . Friends of friends cannot connect by default, but they can see each others if the users allow it. File Sharing It is possible to share folders between friends. File transfer is carried on using a multi hop swarming system. In essence, data is only exchanged between friends, although the ultimate source and destination of a given transfer are possibly multiple friends apart. A search function performing anonymous multi hop search is another source of finding files in the network. Files are represented by their md5 hash, and http compliant file links can be exported, copied and pasted into out RetroShare to publish their virtual location into the RetroShare network. Communication RetroShare offers several services to allow friends to communicate. A private chat and a private mailing system allow secure communication between known friends. A forum system allowing both anonymous and authenticated forums distributes posts from friends to friends. A channel system offers the possibility to auto download files posted in a given channel to every subscribed peer. User i ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 A session key is a single use symmetric key used for encrypting all message s in one Session computer science communication session . A closely related term is traffic encryption key or TEK , which refers to any key used to encrypt messages, as opposed to other uses, like encrypting other keys key encryption key . Session keys can introduce complication into a system, normally to an undesirable end Citation needed date March 2011 . However, they also help with some real problems. There are two primary reasons to use session keys First, several cryptanalytic attacks become easier as more material encrypted with a specific key is available. By limiting the amount of data processed using a particular key, those attacks are made more difficult. Second, public key cryptography asymmetric encryption is too slow for many purposes, and all symmetric key algorithm secret key algorithm s require that the key is securely distributed. By using an asymmetric algorithm to encrypt the secret key for another, faster, symmetric algorithm, it s possible to improve overall performance considerably. This is the process used by Pretty Good Privacy PGP and GNU Privacy Guard GPG ref OpenPGP Message Format http tools.ietf.org html rfc4880 ref . Like all cryptographic keys , session keys must be chosen so that they cannot be predicted by an attacker, usually requiring them to be chosen randomly. Failure to choose session keys or any key properly is a major and too common in actual practice design flaw in any crypto system Citation needed date March 2011 . See also Hardware random number generator List of cryptographic key types Perfect forward secrecy One time pad References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Session Key Category Key management de Session Key he nl Sessiesleutel simple Session key ... more details
Infobox software name Enigmail logo screenshot File SignedAndEncryptedMessage.png center 250px caption Signed and encrypted email with Mozilla Thunderbird and Enigmail collapsible author developer released latest release version 1.1.2 latest release date Start date and age 2010 06 29 ref http enigmail.mozdev.org news index.php.html The Enigmail Project News Archive ref latest preview version latest preview date frequently updated programming language operating system Cross platform platform size language status genre Cryptography license MPL GPLv2 ref http enigmail.mozdev.org home license.php.html ref website http www.enigmail.mozdev.org Enigmail is an List of Firefox extensions extension for the Mozilla Application Suite , SeaMonkey internet suite and Mozilla Thunderbird that provides public key e mail encryption and signing. Enigmail works under Microsoft Windows , Unix like , and Mac OS operating system s. Actual cryptography cryptographic functionality is handled by GNU Privacy Guard . Enigmail was first released in 2001 by Ramalingam Saravanan, and since 2003 maintained by Patrick Brunschwig. Both Enigmail and GNU Privacy Guard are Free Software free open source software . See also Commonscat inline Portal box Free software Cryptography Pretty Good Privacy OpenPGP References references External links http enigmail.mozdev.org Enigmail home page http web.archive.org web 20070205025633 dudu.dyn.2 h.org nist gpg enigmail howto Illustrated how to for Linux and Windows http www.emiic.net reference 57 encrypting email Another Thunderbird GnuPG Enigmail howto http www.gnupg.org GNU Privacy Guard http www.gpg4win.de index.html GPG4Win dows Category Cryptographic software Category Mozilla add ons Category PGP Category Free email software Category Windows software Category Unix internet software Category Cross platform software Windows software stub Unix stub ca Enigmail cs Enigmail de Enigmail es Enigmail fr Enigmail it Enigmail nl Enigmail pt Enigmail th Enigmail ... more details
A global public good is a good that has the three following properties It is non rivalrous . Consumption of this good by anyone does not reduce the quantity available to other Agent economics agents . It is non excludable . It is impossible to prevent anyone from consuming that good. It is available worldwide. This concept is an extension of Paul Samuelson Samuelson s notion of public goods to the economics of globalisation . The theoretical concept of public goods does not distinguish with regard to the geographical region in which a good may be produced or consumed. However some theorists such as Inge Kaul use the term global public good to mean a public good which is non rival and non excludable throughout the whole world, as opposed to a public good which exists in just one national area. Knowledge is a canonical example of a global public good. ref Joseph E. Stiglitz, Knowledge as a Global Public Good in Global Public Goods , ISBN 978 0 19 513052 2 ref In some academic literature it has become associated with the concept of a common heritage of mankind . ref Kemal Baslar. The Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law. Martinus Nijhoff. 1998 ISBN 978 90 411 0505 9 ref References references See also Fran ois Xavier Verschave External links http www.globalpolicy.org socecon gpg index.htm Global Public Goods analysis from Global Policy Forum http www.undp.org globalpublicgoods Global Public Goods OUP Book http www.sdnp.undp.org gpgn Global Public Goods Network UNDP http globalpublicgood.byethost33.com ERASMUS INTENSIVE PROGRAMME Governing and managing the provision of Global Public Goods Goodtypes econ stub Category Goods Category Globalization Category Market failure ro Bun public global ... more details
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