In corporate finance , freecashflow FCF is cashflow available for distribution among all the securities ... expenditure Prior & Current Balance Sheets Property, Plant and Equipment accounts FreeCashFlow ... CashFlow There are two differences between Net Income and FreeCashFlow that should be noted. The first ..., while the FreeCashFlow measure uses last period s net capital purchases. class wikitable Measurement Type Component Advantage Disadvantage FreeCashFlow Prior period net investment spending Spending ... difference is that the FreeCashFlow measurement deducts increases in net working capital, where the net ... have the same productive capacity as you started with. The FreeCashFlow measurement however would ... this deceleration will show up as additions to FreeCashFlow. However, over the longer term, decelerating sales trends will eventually catch up. Net FreeCashFlow definition should also allow for cash ... that the company means to pay. Net FreeCashFlow Operation Cashflow Capital Expenses to keep ... and extraordinary income make sure it is not be part of FreeCashFlow. Net of all the above give ... FreeCashFlow i.e., cash flows before interest payments is defined as EBITDA capex changes ... of debt, then some analysts utilize levered freecashflow, which is the same formula above, but less interest and mandatory principal repayments. Investment bankers compute FreeCashFlow using ... Net debt repayment Uses of the metric Freecashflow measures the ease with which businesses can grow ... discussed below. Some investors prefer using freecashflow instead of net income to measure a company s financial performance, because freecashflow is more difficult to manipulate than net income ... Trusts, and Income Trust. The distributions are divided by the freecashflow. Distributions may include ... this input to the calculation of freecashflow may be subject to manipulation, or require ... people s dismissal of freecashflow . A second problem with the maintenance capex measurement ... more details
other uses accounting Cashflow is the movement of cash into or out of a business, project, or financial .... It is usually measured during a specified, finite period of time. Measurement of cashflow can .... Cashflow can e.g. be used for calculating parameters to determine a project s rate of return or value ... be deriving additional operating cash by issuing shares or raising additional debt finance. cashflow ..., etc. Cashflow is a generic term used differently depending on the context. It may be defined by users ... to the total of all flows involved or a subset of those flows. Subset terms include net cashflow, operating cashflow and freecashflow . Statement of cashflow in a business s financials The total net cashflow of a company over a period typically a quarter or a full year is equal to the change ... , negative if the cash balance decreases. The total net cashflow is the sum of cash flows that are classified in three areas Operating cashflow Operational cash flows Cash received or expended as a result ... or debt repayments. Ways Companies Can Augment Reported CashFlow Common methods include Sales ... Cashflow from operations 10 Sales paid in cash 30 Materials 10 Labor 10 Cashflow from financing 40 Incoming loan 50 Loan repayment 5 Taxes 5 Cashflow from investments 10 Purchased capital 10 Total 40 The net cashflow only provides a limited amount of information ... year 3 style text align left Cashflow from operations 20M 21M 22M 10M 11M 12M style text align left Cashflow from financing 5M 5M 5M 5M 5M 5M style text align left Cashflow from investment 15M 15M 15M 0M 0M 0M style text align left Net cashflow 10M 11M 12M 15M 16M 17M Company B has a higher yearly cashflow. However, Company A is actually earning more cash by its core activities and has already ... also Cashflow hedge Cashflow projection Cashflow statement Internal rate of return Net present value ... Guidance on Project Appraisal Using Discounted CashFlow DEFAULTSORT CashFlow Category Corporate ... more details
In financial accounting , operating cashflow OCF , cashflow provided by operations or cashflow from operating activities , refers to the amount of cash a company generates from the revenue s it brings ... Finance ref The International Financial Reporting Standards defines operating cashflow as cash ... on asset Sales, disclosed separately in Investment CashFlow other income that is non cash and or non sales related Cash paid to operating suppliers cost of goods sold costs of sales Stock Variation ... s, etc. financing expenses disclosed separately in Finance CashFlow 1 operating Variations of Assets Suppliers and Clients accounts will be disclosed in the Financial CashFlow 2 Cost of Sales Stock ... In Purchase of goods Cash Out Operating CashFlow vs. Net Income, EBIT, and EBITDA Interest is an operating flow. Since it adjusts for liabilities, receivables, and depreciation, operating cashflow ... Definition of depreciation via Wikinvest ref the operating cashflow would provide a more ... wikinvest Operating CashFlow Definition of OCF via Wikinvest ref Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation ... the entity finances its net working capital in the short term. OCF is not a measure of freecashflow and the effect of investment activities would need to be considered to arrive at the freecashflow of the entity. See also EBITDA CashflowCashflow statement Freecashflow wikinvest Operating CashFlow Operating CashFlow at Wikinvest References Reflist Category Management accounting Category Cashflow de Operating CashFlow zh ... dividends paid gives rise to operating cash flows. ref International Accounting Standards 7, CashFlow Statements January 2007 ref To calculate cash generated from operations, one must calculate cash generated from customers and cash paid to suppliers. The difference between the two reflects cash generated from operations. Calculations Cash generated from operating customers revenue as reported ... more details
Cashflow refers to the movement of cash into or out of a business, a project, or a financial product. It may also refer to Cashflow 101 , a board game CashFlow comics , the Don Rosa comic CashFlow CNBC Asia , the CNBC Asia show CashFlow song , the song disambig de Cashflow Begriffskl rung pl Cashflow ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Debt CashFlow is a finance term describing a firm s non Equity cash flows. Theoretically, adding the discounted Debt CashFlow to the discounted Flows to equity also known as Equity Cash Flows will give the firm s Enterprise Value. The Enterprise value is the valuation obtained by calculating the Discounted CashFlow also DCF . The term Debt CashFlow is not in common usage hence it is likely that when the acronym DCF is used the meaning is Discounted cashflow . DEFAULTSORT Debt CashFlow Category Financial terminology ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The price cashflow ratio also called price to cashflow ratio or P CF , is a ratio used to compare a company s market value to its cashflow . It is calculated by dividing the company s market cap by the company s operating cashflow in the most recent fiscal year or the most recent four fiscal quarters or, equivalently, divide the per share stock stock price by the per share operating cashflow. In theory, the lower a stock s price cashflow ratio is, the better value that stock is. CFPS NI Depreciation Amortization Common Shares Outstanding Stock market DEFAULTSORT Price CashFlow Ratio Category Financial ratios de Kurs CashFlow Verh ltnis ... more details
Freecashflow Market value added Net present value Time value of money Valuation using discounted ... cashflow s to estimate stock s Fair Value and measure the sensibility of Weighted average cost of capital WACC and Perpetual growth In finance , discounted cashflow DCF analysis is a method of valuing ... future cashflow s are estimated and Discounting discounted to give their present value s PVs the sum ... to be invested currently, at a given rate of return, to yield the cashflow in future. Other methods ... because they want to be compensated for the risk that the cashflow might not materialize after all ... of CDS valuation . History Discounted cashflow calculations have been used in some form since money ... market crash of 1929, discounted cashflow analysis gained popularity as a valuation method for stocks ... Discrete cash flows The discounted cashflow formula is derived from the future value formula for calculating ... present value for one cashflow in one future period is expressed as math DPV frac FV 1 i n FV 1 d n math where DPV is the discounted present value of the future cashflow FV , or FV adjusted for the delay in receipt FV is the nominal value of a cashflow amount in a future period i is the interest ... before the future cashflow occurs. Where multiple cash flows in multiple time periods are discounted ... where FV t is now the rate of cashflow, and log 1 i . Example DCF To show how discounted cashflow .... However, since three years have passed between the purchase and the sale, any cashflow from the sale ... he could sell the house for 200,000 in three years. In this example, only one future cashflow was considered .... The net cashflow to total invested capital is the generally accepted choice. Total cashflow approach TCF Clarify date February 2009 This distinction illustrates that the Discounted CashFlow method ... rate. For example, the net cashflow to total invested capital and WACC are appropriate when valuing ... PPA913,M1 isbn 0071356150 ref Shortcomings Commercial banks have widely used discounted cashflow as a method ... more details
Accounting unreferenced date April 2007 finance stub A cashflow hedge is a hedge finance hedge of the exposure to the variability of cashflow that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability. Such as all or some future interest payments on variable rate debt or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss IAS 39 , 86b This is mostly an accountant s definition. See also Hedge accounting Accumulated other comprehensive income Statement of changes in equity Category Financial risk Category Financial terminology Category Cashflow ... more details
Cashflow loan is a type of debt financing, in which a bank lends funds, generally for working capital, using the expected cash flows that a borrowing company generates as collateral for the loan. To secure repayment, the bank covenants a borrower on such levels and ratios as enterprise value , EBITDA , total interest coverage ratio, total debt EBITDA, and so on. They will also take a charge over the assets of the business to provide the lender with the ability to take control of the cash flows in the event of default. In contrast, an asset based loan is lent against company s assets. Senior stretch loan is the mix of the two. Cashflow loans are usually senior term loans or subordinated debt , being used for funding growth or financing an acquisition. See also Asset based loan Senior stretch loan Seniority finance Structured finance econ stub Category Credit Category Debt Category Cashflow ... more details
Accounting In financial accounting , a cashflow statement , also known as statement of cash flows or funds ... The Nature of Financial Statements The CashFlow Statement url accessdate edition year 2001 publisher .... Essentially, the cashflow statement is concerned with the flow of cash in and cash out of the business ... flow statements. People and groups interested in cashflow statements include Accounting personnel ... Flow Simple Example br for the period 01 01 2006 to 12 31 2006 Cashflow from operations align right 4,000 Cashflow from investing align right 1,000 Cashflow from financing align right 2,000 Net cashflow align right 1,000 colspan 2 style font size small text align right Parentheses indicate negative values The cashflow statement was previously known as the flow of Cash statement . ref cite ..., 5th ed publisher McGraw Hill Irwin year 2004 pages 455 isbn 0072510773 ref The cashflow statement ... those revenues. The cashflow statement includes only inflows and outflows of cash and cash ... 91 97 isbn 9780471798231 ref The cashflow statement is a accounting methods Cash basis cash basis ... activities. Non cash activities are usually reported in footnotes. The cashflow statement is intended ... and its ability to change cashflow s in future circumstances provide additional information ..., timing and probability of future cash flows The cashflow statement has been adopted as a standard ... basis financial statements. The flow of funds statements of the past were cashflow statements .... ref Epstein, p. 90. ref In 1987, FASB Statement No. 95 FAS 95 mandated that firms provide cashflow ... Accounting Standard 7 IAS 7 , CashFlow Statements , which became effective in 1994, mandating that firms provide cashflow statements. ref Epstein, p. 88 ref US GAAP and IAS 7 rules for cashflow statements are similar, but some of the differences are IAS 7 requires that the cashflow statement ... the operating activities of the cashflow statement, a supplemental schedule must also present ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 Cashflow return on investment is a Valuation finance valuation model that assumes the stock market sets prices based on cashflow , not on corporate performance and earnings. CFROI CashFlow Market Recapitalization For the corporation, it is essentially internal rate of return IRR . CFROI is compared to a Corporate finance hurdle rate to determine if investment product is performing adequately. The hurdle rate is the total cost of capital for the corporation calculated by a mix of cost of debt financing plus investors expected return on equity investments. The CFROI must exceed the hurdle rate to satisfy both the debt financing and the investors Expected gain expected return . CFROI Gross CashFlow Gross Investment Michael J. Maubossin, in his 2006 book MORE THAN YOU KNOW , quoted an analysis by CSFB, that, measured by CFROI, performance of companies tend to converge after five years in terms of their survival rates. The CFROI for a firm or a division can then be written as follows CFROI Gross CashFlow Economic depreciation Economic Depreciation Gross Investment This annuity is called the economic depreciation. Economic Depreciation Replacement value Replacement Cost in Current dollars Kc 1 Kc n 1 where n is the expected life of the asset. See also Return of capital External discussion of https wiki.sdn.sap.com wiki display BPX CashFlow Return on Investment 28CFROI 29 CashFlow Return on Investment at the https www.sdn.sap.com irj sdn wiki?path display BPX Business KPIs& Business KPI Wiki Unreferenced date June 2007 Category Financial ratios economy stub de CashFlow Return on Investment ja CFROI ... more details
Cashflow forecasting is 1 in a corporate finance sense, the modeling of a company or asset s future financial liquidity over a specific timeframe. Cash usually refers to the company s total bank balances, but often what is forecast is treasury position which is cash plus short term investments minus short term debt . Cashflow is the change in cash or treasury position from one period to the next 2 in the context of the entrepreneur or manager, forecasting what cash will come into the business or business ... forecasting. Methods corporate finance The direct method of cashflow forecasting schedules the company s cash receipts and disbursements R&D . Receipts are primarily the collection of accounts receivable ..., payables and inventories to project cashflow. The pro forma balance sheet PBS method looks straight at the projected book Accounting methods cash account if all the other balance sheet accounts have been correctly forecast, cash will be correct, too. Both the ANI and PBS methods ... the cashflow forecasting is done on a spreadsheet or on paper or on some other IT system. A danger of using too much corporate finance theoretical methods in cashflow forecasting for managing a business .... Uses corporate finance A cashflow projection is an important input into valuation of assets, budgeting ... , 2005 CashFlow Forecasting , Association for Financial Professionals, 2006 Medium Term Funds Flow Forecasting , Corporate Cash Management Handbook, Richard Bort, Warren Gorham & Lamont, 1990 Category Cashflow ... for the difference between accrual accounting book cash and the often significantly different bank ... sheet accounts, large accruals are reversed and cash effects are calculated based upon probability distribution ... beyond the short term horizon. But because the ARM allocates both accrual reversals and cash ... method is to have a spreadsheet that shows cash coming in from all sources out to at least ... more details
Infobox comic name CashFlow image UncleScrooge224 CashFlow.jpg image caption Cover of Uncle Scrooge 224 . Art by Don Rosa. code AR 106 title orig hero Scrooge McDuck appearances Scrooge McDuck br Donald Duck br Huey, Dewey and Louie br Beagle Boys pages 26 layout 4 rows per page story Don Rosa ink Don Rosa date first Uncle Scrooge 224, br September 15, 1987 CashFlow is an Scrooge McDuck Uncle Scrooge adventure comic written and drawn by Don Rosa from 1987 and first of his stories where the Beagle Boys appeared. Like some others comic stories by Don Rosa such as A Matter of Some Gravity and The Universal Solvent comics The Universal Solvent that story is founded in toying with laws of nature. Rosa thinks that he has got ideas for those comics from mechanical engineering course of institute of higher education, which he took before he became to professional cartoonist. Plot To make their chores to rob the Money bin easier, the Beagle Boys acquire an anti inertia and anti friction beam pistols from the foolish cabbage professor who invented the petrifying beam. Next, they march to the Money bin and evade all obstacles with their beam pistol, including a barbed wire fence, dogs, portcullis , automatically triggered machine gun nests and cannonballs. They advance in that way as far as towards the strongroom. There Scrooge snatches the anti friction pistol and fires it at the money, making it behave essentially as a liquid. The Beagle Boys are disappointed when they find that the money masses are too slippery to carry. They tie up the ducks, leave the beam pistols and go out to punch holes in the wall of the Money bin. At that time Ducks exploit the situation and they free themselves from the ropes with the help of the beam pistols. Scrooge hurries to the roof terrace and shoots anti inertia at the tools of the rascals, so that they have no effect on the bin wall. At last ... of his finger. External links Inducks comic AR 106 CashFlow Category 1987 in comics Category ... more details
Infobox television show name CashFlow From Australia image Image Cashflowlogo.jpg 200px caption genre business news program camera picture format audio format runtime 120 minute s creator developer producer executive producer presenter Oriel Morrison voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme country Australia location Sydney, Australia language English language English network CNBC Asia first aired 2007 03 26 as CNBC s CashFlow last aired present num seasons num episodes list episodes ... id 17501787 site 14081545 CashFlow From Australia formerly CNBC s CashFlow is a television business ... shown on CNBC Europe at 3 00 GMT Program Facts CashFlow From Australia , which debuted on March 26, 2007 as CNBC s CashFlow , replaced Asia Market Watch also anchored by Amanda Drury , a mid morning ... Drury co anchored with Martin Soong down an hour. The second hour of CashFlow From Australia is also ... wrapping up the trading day in Australia was folded to become a segment on CashFlow at around ... from down under. On June 14, 2010, CNBC s CashFlow was renamed CashFlow From Australia to reflect ... original anchors Amanda Drury and Maura Fogarty. See also Asia Market Watch the program CashFlow replaced The Call CNBC The Call a late morning CNBC US program that follows ongoing stock market trading in the US External links http www.cnbc.com id 17501787 site 14081545 CashFlow From Australia ... CashFlow CNBC Asia ... live from Singapore . It is produced by CNBC Asia from Singapore by a team of journalists. CashFlow is also seen in the United States on the CNBC World channel every Sunday through Thursday at 10 ... s news flow. This was part of CNBC Asia s significant programming revamp that resulted in the cancellation ... of CNBC TV18 Mumbai . Plus Sri Jegarajah and Adam Bakhtiar at CNBC Asia s Singapore studios. CashFlow started broadcasting from the news room set in July 2009. The move out of the virtual set means ... more details
Infobox Single Name CashFlow Cover Acecashflow.jpg Artist Ace Hood featuring T Pain and Rick Ross rapper Rick Ross from Album Gutta album Gutta Released May 1, 2008 Recorded 2008 Genre Southern hip hop , Rap Length 4 22 Label We the Best Music Group We the Best , Def Jam Recordings Def Jam Producer The Runners Chronology Ace Hood singles This single CashFlow br 2008 Next single Out Here Grindin br 2008 Misc Extra chronology Artist T Pain singles Type singles Last single I Can t Wait Akon song I Can t Wait br 2008 This single CashFlow br 2008 Next single Moon of Dreams br 2008 Extra chronology Artist Rick Ross rapper Rick Ross singles Type singles Last single Here I Am Rick Ross song Here I Am br 2008 This single CashFlow br 2008 Next single Foolish Shawty Lo song Foolish Remix br 2008 CashFlow is the debut single off rapper Ace Hood s debut album Gutta album Gutta . It is produced by The Runners and features DJ Khaled with a quick intro, T Pain and Rick Ross rapper Rick Ross . ref http www.billboard.com bbcom esearch chart display.jsp?cfi 367&cfgn Singles&cfn Hot R 26amp 3BB 2FHip Hop Songs&ci 3097879&cdi 9837764&cid 07 2F26 2F2008 Billboard ref Music video The music video was released on May 1, 2008. ref http www.defsounds.com videos Ace hood ft rick ross t pain cashflow Defsounds.com ref It features cameos from Felicia Pearson , Fat Joe , DJ Nasty, Flo Rida , Fabolous , Brisco, Trick Daddy , Dunk Ryders, The Runners , Bali The Runners artist , Lil Wayne and Birdman rapper Birdman . Charts class wikitable Chart 2008 Peak br position U.S. Billboard Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs align center 55 References Reflist Category 2008 singles Category Ace Hood songs Category T Pain songs Category Rick Ross songs Category Debut singles Ace Hood T Pain singles Rick Ross hiphop song stub it CashFlow Ace Hood ... more details
A cashflow diagram is a tool used by accountants and engineers to represent the transactions which will take place over the course of a given project. Transactions can include initial investments, Maintenance, repair and operations maintenance costs, projected earnings or savings resulting from the project, as well as Salvage value salvage and resale value of equipment at the end of the project. Cashflow diagrams may also be used to represent payment schedules for Bond finance bonds , mortgages and other types of loans.It is often used with a break even sheet and a balance sheet in order to see where money is being made or lost. Also it is used to monitor results of different things. For instance when changing variables it will see if they are successful or not in causing future profit. ref citeweb url http www.engr.sjsu.edu bjfurman courses ME195 presentations EngEconPatel03NOV04.ppt title Engineering Economics ref ref citeweb url http www.ogc.gov.uk documents Financial Assessment Techniques 1 .pdf title Financial Assessment Techniques ref ref http www.lehigh.edu rhs2 IBE098 CashFlow&Interest.ppt Cash Flows, Interest Rates & the Time Value of Money, Lehigh Valley University ref ref http news.google.com archivesearch url?sa t&ct res&cd 0 0&url http 3A 2F 2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com 2Fpremium 2F0286 2F0286 31975843.html&ei q gYSK2NJZ7y6AGOqfAV&usg AFQjCNHikofOChnZjZvfdMR2MgEEho88Zg Taking A Moment to Teach Engineering Economy ref ref http news.google.com archivesearch url?sa t&ct res&cd 4 0&url http 3A 2F 2Fdocs.newsbank.com 2Fg 2FGooglePM 2FCSTB 2Flib00224 2C0F51389A13D7E8F8.html&ei q gYSK2NJZ7y6AGOqfAV&usg AFQjCNHztv8TTgeEm9nVtYKq4jUnqnxc Q Instrumental in tech learning ref refimprove date April 2008 References reflist Category Project management economics stub ... more details
A freeflow interchange is an interchange road interchange in which all roads are grade separation grade separated , and where movement from one road to another does not require the driver to stop for traffic for example, the interchange may not include traffic lights or roundabout s . Freeflow interchanges are less likely to induce traffic congestion than non freeflow, but are typically more expensive both in money and in land. Some freeflow interchange bring additional problems such as weaving or outside lane passing lane exits that may be necessary to avoid additional costs, but lead to congestion and accidents and ultimately to an upgrade to another type of interchange. Interchanges involving roundabouts are listed as non freeflow because drivers entering a roundabout have to slow down considerably possibly creating backups. Examples of freeflow interchanges Stack interchange Cloverleaf interchange Trumpet interchange Cloverstack interchange Directional T Semi directional T Turbine whirlpool interchange Examples of interchanges that are not freeflow Diamond interchange Parclo interchange Roundabout interchange Three level diamond interchange Three level stacked roundabout Category Road infrastructure Category Road junction types da Motorvejskryds de Autobahnkreuz sv Motorv gskorsning ... more details
Free molecular flow describes the fluid dynamics of gas where the mean free path of the molecules is larger than the size of the chamber or of the object under test. For tubes objects of the size of several cm, these means pressures well below 10 sup 3 sup torr. This is also called the regime of high vacuum . E.g. ref Yamamoto, K. Pack, D. C. Transient free molecular flow through a tube Rarefied gas dynamics Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium, Cannes, France, July 3 8, 1978. Volume 1. A80 34876 14 77 Paris, Commissariat a l Energie Atomique, 1979, p. 207 218. ref References Reflist Category Fluid dynamics fluiddynamics stub de Molekulare Str mung ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced August 2010 newsrelease August 2010 The Gatorade FreeFlow Tour is the official .... History The Gatorade FreeFlow Tour acts as a grassroots platform to support amateur action sports ... Tour s Toyota Challenge in Salt Lake City, Utah for the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour Finals, where one champion ... year of the Dew Tour s official amateur series, the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour crowned two champions Jeff ... . 2007 In 2007, the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour added vert to both skate and BMX. In an effort to find the best amateurs the United States has to offer, the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour grew from 20 competitions in 2005 to 24 in 2006 and 30 in 2007. Four amateurs from the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour Finals ... winner in the four years of the Dew Tour. 2008 With 50 competitions on the 2008 Gatorade FreeFlow ... fourth, the best performance by a Gatorade FreeFlow Tour winner to date. 2009 The Gatorade FreeFlow Tour saw even more growth in 2009 as it hit 33 cities with 53 contests. The finals were held in Salt Lake City , Utah , at the Dew Tour s Toyota Challenge. At the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour Finals ... the competition as a wildcard. Twelve year old Kreiner became the youngest winner in Gatorade FreeFlow Tour history. Winter 2010 After adding Gatorade as the title sponsor of the summer leg of the FreeFlow Tour, the Tour was able to create an amateur snowboarding and freeskiing series in the winter. Debuting in January 2010, the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour travelled to ten resorts across the United ... and coming athletes on the hills. At the Gatorade FreeFlow Tour Finals, 57 finalists vied for each ... the freeski superpipe contest. Yater Wallace took the overall win at the Gatorade FreeFlow ... gatorade freeflow tour includes event and schedule information http www.gatoradefreeflowtour.com Gatorade FreeFlow Tour Category Amateur sport Category Dew Tour Category Gatorade ... to compete against professionals on the Dew Tour . Encompassing the Tour s Flow to Pro theme, the top ... more details
The FreeFlow of Information Act is a bill intended to provide a news reporter with the right to refuse to testify as to information or sources of information obtained during the newsgathering and dissemination process. While numerous U.S. states have shield law s, the federal government has no such law. The bill is an effort to enact a shield law at the federal level. The bill was introduced to the United States Senate by Sens. Richard Lugar and Chris Dodd in 2007. ref cite web url http dodd.senate.gov index.php?q node 3862 title Lugar, Dodd introduce FreeFlow of Information Act accessdate 2008 04 04 ref It was proposed in its current form by Sen. Arlen Specter . ref cite news url http www.cnn.com 2008 US 04 03 media.shield.ap index.html?section cnn latest title Top officials target media shield act accessdate 2008 04 04 publisher CNN Dead link date August 2010 bot RjwilmsiBot ref In the bill s present form in the Senate, it would not act as an unqualified immunity for journalists. Instead, federal judges would be allowed to declare certain news stories as having a public interest based on information obtained from condifential sources during the newsgathering process. In October 2007, the FreeFlow of Information Act was passed by the United States House of Representatives . More than 50 media companies and organizations support the bill. ref cite web url http aan.org news federal shield law is passed by house of representatives Aan ViewArticle?oid 195310 title Federal Shield Law is Passed by House of Representatives accessdate 2008 04 04 publisher Association of Alternative Newsweeklies AAN ref The Presidency of George W. Bush administration of United States President President George W. Bush opposed it. ref cite news url http www.foxnews.com story 0,2933,346228,00.html title Administration Launches Web Site Opposing Journalist Media Shield accessdate 2008 04 04 publisher ... node 593 Legislative History FreeFlow of Information Act of 2009 with links to key documents ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free Type studio Artist K Dee Cover K dee as gas or cash.jpg Released November 15, 1994 Recorded 1994 Genre West Coast hip hop Length Label Lench Mob Records Lench Mob Producer Ice Cube small Executive producer Music exec. small Reviews Allmusic Rating 2.5 5 Allmusic class album id r207169 pure url yes link Last album This album Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free br 1994 Next album Misc Singles Name Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free Type studio Single 1 Thought I Saw a Pussy Cat Single 1 date August 29, 1994 Single 2 Hittin Corners Single 2 date 1994 Single 3 The Freshest MC in the World Single 3 date 1994 Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free is the debut album by the United States American rapper K Dee . This is the only studio album the rapper would release in his career. The album peaked at number 20 on the Top Heatseekers Heatseekers charts, and number 32 on the Top R&B Hip Hop Albums Top R&B Hip hop albums . ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r207169 pure url yes title Chart positions publisher Allmusic accessdate 2008 03 25 ref Track listing Intro Best Thing Goin Hittin Corners Freshest MC in the World Pimpin and Pandering Part 1 Make the Music Gigalos Get Lonely Too featuring Morris Day Neva Was a Baller Where s That Cat? Thought I Saw a Pussy Cat featuring Ice Cube and Bootsy Collins K Swinga Pimpin and Pandering Part 2 Talk of the Town Into You Words to the Wise Ain t Nothin Poppin featuring Snow Assoline Ass, Gas or Cash featuring Bootsy Collins Samples Gigalos Get Lonely Too Gigolos Get Lonely Too by The Time K Swinga U Send Me Singin by Mint Condition Freshest MC in the World Free by Deniece Williams References Reflist Category Debut albums Category K Dee albums 1990s hiphop album stub pl Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free ... more details
The Multi Lane FreeFlow MLFF is a system that allows freeflow high speed tolling for all highway users. With MLFF, current toll lanes at toll plazas can be replaced with ordinary mulitlane road segments. By using tags with readers at gantry across the highway to detect vehicle and deduct toll using the existing Electronic Toll Collection ETC when fully implemented. Using only video and Automatic License Plate Recognition it is also possible to have a MLFF system without using tags and readers. This type of solution is implemented in Stockholm for congestion charging purposes. Benefits By implementing the MLFF system, traffic congestion at toll plazas can be reduced as the system allows freeflow high speed toll system. Differences class wikitable No Touch n Go card TnG Smart TAG TAG MLFF Trial Tag 1. Card with embedded microchip 2 piece on board unit OBU Two & Single piece on board unit OBU 2. Contactless card with antenna Use infrared transmission Use microwave transmission Active & Passive 3. Used at dedicated toll lanes with automatic barriers Used at dedicated toll lanes with automatic barriers No toll lanes automatic barriers, use gantry system 4. Reduced speed at Touch n Go lanes Reduced speed at SmartTAG lanes Faster traveling speed Utilization of current assets to reduce capital investment for MLFF MLFF trial run The MLFF trial run is carried out by Teras Teknologi TERAS under instruction by Malaysian Highway Authority MHA to test, evaluate and report the effectiveness of the new highway system and technology before the start of gradual implementation at all highways in June 2011. The MLFF trial run will be carried out for the next 6 to 12 months from December 2008. A report on system feasibility, user acceptance and behavioral patterns, enforcement mechanism and proposed project financing will be submitted for cabinet recommendation and approval by Parliament ... Touch n Go payment gateway. See Also SmartTAG Touch n Go Multi Lane FreeFlow Malaysia road stub Category ... more details
in policy debate Cashflow , the movement of cash into or out of a business, project, or financial ...wiktionarypar flow TOC right Flow may refer to Science and technology Relating to the movement of material Fluid dynamics , or fluid flow, the motion of a gas or liquid Environmental flow , the amount of water necessary in a watercourse to maintain a healthy ecosystem Flow chemistry , a chemical reaction run in a continuous stream Flow cytometry , a technique for counting, examining and sorting microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid Mass flow rate , the movement of mass per time Traffic flow , the study of interactions between vehicles, drivers, and infrastructure Volumetric flow rate , the volume of a fluid which passes through a given surface per unit of time Mathematics Flow mathematics , a variable that depends on time Flow network , a directed graph where each edge receives a flow Signal flow graph , a graphical means of showing the relations among the variables of a set of linear algebraic relations Computer science Packet flow , the flow of packets over a computer network . Control flow , or flow of control of an imperative or functional computer program Control flow diagram , describing a business process or computer program Dataflow , computing term related to the flow of messages between software components Data flow diagram , describing the flow of messages between software components Calligra Flow , diagramming and flowcharting application, part of the Calligra Suite . Traffic flow computer networking , flow of packets from a source to a destination Flow to HDL , tools and methods convert flow based system design into a hardware description language webMethods Flow , a graphical programming language used in the webMethods Integration Server Other uses in science and technology Flow psychology , a psychological state where a person is fully immersed and focused on an activity or task Flow diagram , with multiple meanings Flowchart , a visual representation ... more details
by electronic payment system s. See also Wiktionary Legal Tender Cash currency , several historical currencies used in Asia Cash seal China Cash register Cash transfers Cash and cash equivalents CashflowCash counter Cash management Petty cash Cashback References references Further reading Clyn ...Other uses Image American Cash.JPG thumb A wad of United States Currency In common language cash refers to money in the physical form of currency , such as banknote s and coin s. In bookkeeping and finance , cash refers to current asset s comprising currency or currency equivalents that can be accessed immediately or near immediately as in the case of money market accounts . Cash is seen either as a reserve for payments, in case of a structural or incidental negative cashflow or as a way to avoid a downturn on financial markets. Etymology Image China coin1.JPG thumb Ancient Chinese Cash Chinese coin cash coins date back to the 2nd century B.C.. The word cash is more recent. The word is variously attributed. Some claim that the word cash comes from the modern French language French word caisse , which means money box money box , from the Proven al word caissa , from the Italian language Italian cassa , from the Latin capsa all meaning box . In the 18th century, the word passed to refer ... meaning a coin by East India Company . ref http www.theeastindiacompany.com 24 story of cash?iframe true&width 800&height 400 ref Cash used as a verb means to convert to cash for example in the expression to cash a check . History In Western Europe, after the Collapse of the Western Roman Empire , coins ... Cash was adopted from the Tamil word Kasu , meaning a coin . East India Company coinage had both Urdu ... in pagodas , fractions , fanams , faluce and cash . This system was maintained until 1818 when the rupee ... would be struck as trade coins for countries in East Asia until 1946 and possibly later locally. Cash ... ja no Kontanter pl Got wka pt Caixa ru simple Cash sv Kontanter uk zh ... more details
refimprove date August 2007 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name No Cash Img Deleted image removed Image No Cash logo.jpg Img capt Img size Landscape Background group or band Origin Nazareth, Pennsylvania , Pennsylvania PA , United States USA Genre ska punk br hardcore punk br Years active 1999 2003 Label Morphius Records , VMS Records , Beer Records , Team Spider Records Associated acts The Mad Conductor br Team Spider br Choking Victim br Left ver Crack br Morning Glory br Crack Rock Steady 7 br The Infested br No Service Project br Blimp Attack br The Thomas Talarico ... Current members Big C br Judd br The Fang br Arms Of Fury Past members No Cash or No Ca h was an United States American punk rock band that formed in 1999 . No Cash consisted of four members that were as follows Big C also known as Chris Cash on lead vocals and guitar, Judd lead guitar , The Fang bass ... Seven and especially Left ver Crack due to musical and lyrical similarities, No Cash originated in Pennsylvania rather than New York and as such had its own unique members. In 2005, No Cash disbanded .... History No Cash was formed in 1999 in Nazareth, Pennsylvania under Big C, No Cash s frontman and guitarist ... Steady scene in NYC . No Cash gained even more popularity after releasing a split with Team Spider ... worked with the band on their split album with Team Spider . Legacy Even though No Cash had a very ... by fans of the Crack Rock Steady Seven. Based in industrial Nazareth, Pennsylvania, No Cash was able ... right Guitarist Judd Big C s bandmates in No Cash have always been somewhat mysterious. Aside from ..., now known as MC Devlin, is the frontman for The Mad Conductor. As of 2011, all of No Cash s recorded ... http www.myspace.com nocashband No Cash s MySpace page http www.sweetslyrics.com bio No 20Cash.html No Cash biography http www.urbandictionary.com define.php?term no cash Urban Dictionary no cash http www.interpunk.com item.cfm?Item 55767& No Cash Run Your Pockets references Category American punk ... more details
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