FranzLisp , written at UC Berkeley by the students of Professor Richard Fateman Richard J. Fateman , was a Lisp ... on the popularity of the BSD package, FranzLisp was probably the most widely distributed and used Lisp ... on Unix machines. pg 60 294 of Gabriel 1985 ref History At the time of FranzLisp s creation, the Macsyma ... as these machines were expensive and not commonly available. FranzLisp was the first example ... ported to FranzLisp, Macsyma was distributed to about 50 sites under a license restricted by MIT s interest in making Macsyma proprietary. The VAX Macsyma that ran on FranzLisp was called Vaxima. When ..., paying royalties to the University of California for the use of FranzLisp. Other Lisp implementations ... of FranzLisp to the Motorola 68000 processor was started. In particular, it was ported to a prototype ..., at Purdue University , FranzLisp was ported to the Computer Consoles Inc. Power 5 and Power 6 computers CCI Power 6 32 platform code named Tahoe . The major contributors to FranzLisp at University ... was formed to provide support for FranzLisp called Franz Inc Franz Inc. The founders of Franz ... with UC Berkeley . After the founding of Franz Inc., development and research on FranzLisp terminated. The first product of Franz Inc. was FranzLisp running on various Motorola 68000 based workstations. However, almost immediately Franz Inc. began work on the new dialect of Lisp called Common Lisp . Features The FranzLisp interpreter was written in C programming language C and FranzLisp. It was bootstrapped solely using the C compiler. The FranzLisp compiler, written entirely in FranzLisp ... of FranzLisp were arrays in Lisp interchangeable with arrays in Fortran and a foreign function ... FranzLisp was used as the example language in Robert Wilensky s first edition of Lispcraft . An implementation of OPS 5 by DEC on FranzLisp was used as the basis for a rule based system ... of FranzLisp for MS DOS which still runs on Windows and DOS emulators today. References ... more details
On Lisp Advanced Techniques for Common Lisp is a book by Paul Graham computer programmer Paul Graham on Macro computer science macro programming in Common Lisp . It is currently out of print ref http www.cliki.net On 20Lisp ref , but can be freely downloaded as a pdf. References reflist External links http www.paulgraham.com onlisp.html On Lisp home page Free versions of On Lisp http lib.store.yahoo.net lib paulgraham onlisp.pdf On Lisp in pdf format http www.bookshelf.jp texi onlisp onlisp.html On Lisp in multiple HTML files http unintelligible.org onlisp onlisp.html On Lisp in a single HTML file Category Common Lisp publications compu book stub ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2008 Infobox programming language name Lisp StarLisp logo paradigm parallel ... implementations dialects influenced by Lisp programming language Lisp influenced operating system Connection Machine license website file ext The Lisp aka StarLisp programming language was conceived ... quickly. Waiting for the completion of CM Lisp , or Connection Machine Lisp an implementation of the very high level programming language Lisp programming language Lisp with parallel programming extensions was not an option. CM Lisp had been proposed by W. Daniel Hillis Danny Hillis , and development was expected to continue for several more years. Development A Lisp Interpreter computing interpreter was initially developed. It quickly became apparent that a Lisp compiler , translating Lisp into Lisp programming language Lisp and PARIS, would be needed to attain the gigaflop speeds that were theoretically attainable by a Connection Machine . The Lisp compiler was written by Jeff Mincy ..., 1988 A Lisp Simulator, an emulator meant to run Lisp code on standard, non parallel machines, was developed ... index.html ref and was ported to American National Standards Institute ANSI Common Lisp in 2001. An older version written in the original Common Lisp , exists in the Carnegie Mellon University AI Archives. ref http www 2.cs.cmu.edu afs cs project ai repository ai lang lisp impl starlisp 0.html ref Later versions of Lisp, involving significant upgrades to its functionality and performance, were worked on by Cliff Lasser, Jeff Mincy and J. P. Massar through 1989. Lisp was implemented on the Thinking ... a set of Macro computer science macros written on top of Common Lisp , and therefore had the full power of Common Lisp behind it. To use a Connection Machine, one needed a host or front end . To use Lisp, that front end had to run Common Lisp. Symbolics machines using Genera OS and Sun Microsystems workstations running Lucid Inc. s Lucid Common Lisp were both used for Lisp. StarLisp operated ... more details
about the programming language Lisp programming language the Internet protocol Locator Identifier Separation Protocol Infobox disease Name Lisp ICD10 ICD10 F 80 8 f 80 ICD9 ICD9 307.9 A lisp IPAc en icon ..., people with a lisp are unable to pronounce sibilant s like the sound IPAblink s , and replace them ... kinds of lisp. The result is that the speech is unclear. Interdental lisping is produced when the tip ... of the tongue just touches the front teeth. The lateral lisp, where the IPA s and IPA z sounds are produced with air escaping over the sides of the tongue, is also called slushy ess or a slushy lisp ... mayor of New York City New York , Rudolph Giuliani , has this type of lisp. ref cite web url http ... lisp, where the speaker attempts to make the sounds with the tongue in contact with the palate. ref name Bowen Cause of lisps The cause of a lisp can vary. In some instances, the cause is physiological , and the patient has some sort of deformity or medical condition which causes a lisp. For example, a child with swollen adenoids may tend to lisp, as will people who have recurring stuffy noses. Also, a lisp can be formed when the tongue is bruised or swollen. Treating lisps Treating ... a group, and the type of lisp that is being treated will all affect the content of these sessions. One popular method of correcting articulation or lisp disorders is to isolate sounds and work on correcting ..., correction of an S sound lisp . Most likely, a speech language pathologist SLP would employ exercises ... Was the sound produced correctly? Do I need to correct? . A student with an articulation or lisp disorder ... reason, some children will contract an incurable lisp, something that is frowned upon in modern society. When children contracts this type of lisp, they often grow antisocial and insecure. Severe depression is a normal side affect of this confounding lisp. Rarely, children with the confounding lisp will also become egotistical and overblown, eg Komron Shayegan See also Gay lisp References http ... more details
PC LISP is an implementation of the FranzLisp dialect for DOS by Peter Ashwood Smith. Version 2.11 was released on May 15, 1986. It can still be found on old abandonware and shareware download sites. Ashwood Smith says of his interpreter PC LISP is a small implementation of LISP for ANY MS DOS machine. While small, it is capable of running a pretty good subset of FranzLISP. ref from the distribution s readme file ref Note that the FranzLISP dialect was the immediate, portable successor to the ITS version of Maclisp and is perhaps the closest thing to the LISP in the Steven Levy book Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution Hackers as is practical to operate. PC LISP runs well in DOS emulators and on modern Windows versions. Because PC LISP implements FranzLISP, it is a dynamically scoped predecessor to modern Common Lisp . This is therefore an historically important implementation. Example Image Pclisp.jpg thumb PC LISP 2.11 1986 session. The session is running the following code which demonstrates dynamic scoping in FranzLISP. Note that PC LISP does not implement the code let code special form that Emacs Lisp provides for local variables. Instead, all variables are what an ALGOL based language would call global . The first dialect of Lisp to incorporate ALGOL scoping rules called lexical scoping was Scheme programming language Scheme although the Common Lisp language also added this feature. pre Demonstration of dynamic scoping This is a global variable setq myglobal this is my global variable Another global variable setq yourglobal this is my global variable a function which prints the symbols defun dosomething mine yours princ Mine is princ mine princ n princ Yours is princ yours princ n override the symbols defun nolocals setq mine I have set mine to a new value setq yours I have set mine to a new value dosomething mine yours defun main define two symbols setq ... which includes PCLISP.ZIP 62745 02 23 86 a near franzlisp with documentation Category Lisp programming ... more details
No footnotes date July 2009 Lisp Machine Lisp is a dialect of the Lisp programming language , a direct descendant of Maclisp , and was initially developed in the mid to late 1970s as the systems programming language for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Lisp machine s. Lisp Machine Lisp was also the Lisp dialect with the most influence on the design of Common Lisp . Lisp Machine Lisp itself branched into 3 dialects. Symbolics named their variant ZetaLisp. Lisp Machines, Inc. and later Texas Instruments with the TI Explorer would share a common code base, but their dialect of Lisp Machine Lisp would differ from the version maintained at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT AI Lab by Richard Stallman and others. The Lisp Machine Manual also known as the Chinual describes the Lisp Machine Lisp language in detail. Some Lisp Machine Lisp features it supports Object oriented programming object oriented programming with Flavors programming language Flavors it has dynamic binding, but supports closures with a special construct integer numbers were read and printed in base 8 by default External links http common lisp.net project bknr static lmman frontpage.html Lisp Machine Manual, 6th Edition, January 1984, Hypertext Version http www.bitsavers.org pdf mit cadr chinual 3rdEd Mar81.pdf Lisp Machine Manual, 3rd Edition, March 1981 Category Lisp programming language family Category 1970s software compu lang stub fr Lisp Machine Lisp ... more details
Lisp may refer to Lisp , a type of speech impediment. Lisp programming language , a family of computer programming languages. Locator Identifier Separation Protocol , a map and encapsulate Internet protocol. Lisp Machines Lisp Machines, Inc. , a company that built Lisp Machines out of MIT. disambig ... more details
designs contributed to Common Lisp such as ZetaLisp and FranzLisp used dynamically scope programming ...Infobox programming language name Common Lisp family Lisp programming language Lisp paradigm Multi paradigm ... reflective , generic programming generic generation 3GL released 1984, 1994 for ANSI Common Lisp ... HyperSpec Front index.htm ANSI Common Lisp HyperSpec latest release version latest release date typing ... Common Lisp Allegro CL , Armed Bear Common Lisp ABCL , CLISP , Clozure CL , CMUCL , Corman Common Lisp , Embeddable Common Lisp ECL , GNU Common Lisp GCL , LispWorks , Movitz , Scieneer Common Lisp Scieneer CL , SBCL , Genera operating system Symbolics Common Lisp dialects CLtL1, CLtL2, ANSI Common Lisp influenced by Lisp programming language Lisp , Lisp Machine Lisp , MacLisp , Scheme programming language Scheme , InterLisp influenced Clojure , Dylan programming language Dylan , Emacs Lisp ... Common Lisp , commonly abbreviated CL , is a dialect of the Lisp programming language Lisp programming ... ANSI INCITS 226 1994 R2004 Document page at ANSI website ref From the ANSI Common Lisp standard the Common Lisp HyperSpec has been derived ref http www.lispworks.com documentation HyperSpec Front Help.htm Authorship Authorship of the Common Lisp HyperSpec ref for use with web browsers. Common Lisp was developed to standardize the divergent variants of Lisp though mainly the MacLisp variants which ... implementations of the Common Lisp standard are available, including free and open source software and proprietary products. Common Lisp is a general purpose, multi paradigm programming language ... more efficient arithmetic than on big integers or arbitrary precision types. Common Lisp includes Common Lisp Object System CLOS , an object system that supports multimethods and method combinations. It is extensible through standard features such as Lisp Macro computer science macros compile time ... special meaning to characters reserved for users for this purpose . Though Common Lisp is not as popular ... more details
BBN LISP was a dialect of the Lisp programming language by BBN Technologies Bolt, Beranek and Newman Inc. in Cambridge, Massachusetts . It was based on L. Peter Deutsch s implementation of Lisp for the PDP 1 called Basic PDP 1 LISP , which was developed from 1960 to 1964. Over time the language was expanded until it became its own separate dialect in 1966. BBN LISP is most notable for being the predecessor of Interlisp . Sources http www.softwarepreservation.org projects LISP interlisp family BBN LISP History of Lisp BBN Lisp Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Functional languages Category Lisp programming language family fi BBN LISP ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE mod lisp mod lisp is an extension module for the Apache HTTP Server that enables Apache to interface with web applications written in Lisp programming language Lisp . This makes it possible to dynamically generate web pages and provide web services with Lisp programs. ref cite web title Creating Dynamic Websites with Lisp and Apache url http www.ymeme.com creating dynamic websites lisp apache.html publisher The Lambda Meme accessdate 2009 03 07 ref Unlike other mod languages, such as mod perl and mod python , mod lisp does not embed a Lisp interpreter in Apache. Its purpose is to handle requests by converting them into simple text format and sending them over a socket to a Lisp system, and then sending the Lisp system s response to a client. In this respect, it resembles FastCGI . ref cite web title mod lisp is not like mod otherlanguages url http xach.livejournal.com 144475.html publisher Zach s Journal accessdate 2009 03 07 ref The source BSD licenses FreeBSD style license , lisp examples and pre compiled binaries for FreeBSD , Linux and Win32 are available on the mod lisp web site. ref cite web url http www.cliki.net mod lisp title CLiki mod lisp ref References Reflist Category Apache httpd modules Category Lisp programming language ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2009 Le Lisp is a Lisp programming language Lisp dialect close to Common Lisp it is lexically scope programming scope d, with a CLOS like object system and using both packages and modules. It was designed by Jerome Chailloux and Emmanuel St James of INRIA . External links Current commercial implementation http christian.jullien.free.fr lelisp FOLDOC Category Lisp programming language family Category Lisp programming language compu lang stub ... more details
Object Lisp was a computer programming language , a dialect of the Lisp programming language Lisp language. It was an object oriented programming object oriented extension for the Lisp dialect Lisp Machine Lisp , designed by Lisp Machines , Inc. Object Lisp was also an early example of prototype based programming . It was seen as a competitor to other object oriented extensions to Lisp at around the same time such as Flavors programming language Flavors , in use by Symbolics , Common Objects developed by Hewlett Packard , and CommonLoops , in use by Xerox . Object Lisp was also used in early versions of Macintosh Common Lisp . There, the user interface toolkit was written using Object Lisp. References http groups.google.com groups?selm 13400015 40ccvaxa 14 December 1985 net.lang.lisp USENET post about the Common Lisp meeting in Boston, 9 11 December 1985, which discusses Object Lisp http lispm.dyndns.org documentation ObjectLisp Manual.pdf ObjectLISP User Manual , G. Drescher, LMI 1985 FOLDOC Category Object oriented programming languages Category Lisp programming language family prog lang stub ... more details
S 1 Lisp was an Lisp programming language Lisp implementation written in Lisp for the 36 bit Pipeline computing pipelined S 1 Mark IIA supercomputer computer architecture , which has 32 megawords of RAM . References cite book last Gabriel first Richard P. title Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems publisher MIT Press Computer Systems Series url http www.dreamsongs.com NewFiles Timrep.pdf date May 1985 isbn 0 262 07093 6 LCCN 85 15161 xiv, 285 p. 23 cm. Cambridge, Mass. Category Lisp programming language Category Lisp programming language family compu lang stub ... more details
For Lisp 2, Lisp systems with separate function namespaces, see Lisp 1 vs. Lisp 2 LISP 2 was a programming language proposed in the 1960s as the successor to Lisp programming language Lisp . It had largely Lisp like semantics and ALGOL Algol 60 like syntax. Today it is mostly remembered for its syntax, but in fact it had many features beyond those of early Lisps. Early Lisps had many limitations, including limited data types and slow numerics. Its use of fully parenthesized notation was also considered a problem. The inventor of Lisp, John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy , expected these issues to be addressed in a later version, called notionally Lisp 2. Hence the name Lisp 1.5 for the successor to the earliest Lisp. ref McCarthy, 1979 ref Lisp 2 was a joint project of the System Development Corporation and Information International, Inc. , and was intended for IBM s AN FSQ 32 military computer. Development later shifted to the IBM System 360 Model 67 IBM 360 67 and the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP 6 . The project was eventually abandoned. Bibliography Abrahams, Paul W., Barnett, J., et al. , The LISP 2 Programming Language and System Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference , 1966, pp. 661 676. Abrahams, Paul W., LISP 2 Specifications , Systems Development Corporation Technical report TM 3417 200 00, Santa Monica, Calif., 1967. John McCarthy, History of Lisp , 12 February 1979. http www formal.stanford.edu jmc history lisp lisp.html Mitchell, R.W., LISP 2 Specifications Proposal , Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Memo No. 21, Stanford, Calif., 1964. references Category Lisp programming language family compu lang stub ... more details
Spice Lisp is a Lisp programming language Lisp dialect and its implementation originally written by Carnegie Mellon University CMU s Spice Lisp Group which targeted the microcode of the 16 bit PERQ workstation and its Accent operating system it used that workstation s microcode abilities it provided microcodes for Pascal programming language Pascal , C programming language C , and Ada programming language Ada besides to implement a stack architecture to store its data structures as 32 bit objects and to enable runtime type checking . It would later be popular on other workstations. Spice Lisp evolved into CMUCL , a Common Lisp implementation. References cite book last Gabriel first Richard P. title Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems publisher MIT Press Computer Systems Series url http www.dreamsongs.com NewFiles Timrep.pdf date May 1985 isbn 978 0 262 07093 5 LCCN 85 15161 xiv, 285 p. 23 cm. Cambridge, Mass. FOLDOC http www.cons.org cmucl doc cmucl history.html CMUCL history Category Common Lisp implementations compu lang stub fr Spice Lisp ... more details
Emacs Lisp is a dialect of the Lisp programming language used by the GNU Emacs and XEmacs text editor ... functionality built into Emacs, the remainder being written in C programming language C as is the Lisp Interpreter computing interpreter itself . Users of Emacs commonly write Emacs Lisp code to customize and extend Emacs. Emacs Lisp can also function as a scripting language, much like the Unix ..., such as buffers and movement commands, complement the features of Lisp and work in batch mode . Some people refer to Emacs Lisp as Elisp , at the risk of confusion with an older unrelated Lisp dialect ... later influence from Common Lisp . ref GNU Emacs Lisp is largely inspired by Maclisp , and a little by Common Lisp. If you know Common Lisp, you will notice many similarities. However, many features of Common Lisp have been omitted or simplified in order to reduce the memory requirements of GNU Emacs. Sometimes the simplifications are so drastic that a Common Lisp user might be very confused. We will occasionally point out how GNU Emacs Lisp differs from Common Lisp. from the History section of the Introduction to the Emacs Lisp Manual, as of Emacs 21 ref It supports procedural programming imperative and functional programming methods. Richard Stallman chose Lisp as the extension language ... because of its powerful features, including the ability to treat functions as data. Unlike Common Lisp .... In doing this, I aimed to make the absolute minimal possible Lisp implementation. The size of the programs ... as small as possible. from http www.gnu.org gnu rms lisp.html My Lisp Experiences and the Development of GNU Emacs ref The Lisp dialect used in Emacs differs substantially from the more modern Common Lisp and Scheme programming language Scheme dialects commonly used for applications programming. For example Emacs Lisp uses dynamic rather than lexical scope programming scope by default. That is, local ... pointers or references. Other methods exist for customizing GNU Emacs apart from writing Emacs Lisp ... more details
Infobox software name Acornsoft LISP logo File Acornsoft LISP logo Acorn Electron cartridge .png 125px screenshot File Acornsoft LISP screenshot BBC Micro .png 250px caption Screenshot BBC Model B, cassette ... elecgame list cassette.htm title LISP, Cassette Acornsoft Back and Inner Inlay publisher Acornsoft accessdate 2001 10 03 quote 1984 LISP Cassette , Acornsoft, 12.95 ref developer Acornsoft released ... accessdate 2010 10 03 quote LISP Disk Version Acornsoft 1982 ref , 1984 Acorn Electron ref name ELEC CASS INLAY frequently updated programming language MOS Technology 6502 6502 machine language , Lisp programming language Lisp platform BBC Micro , Acorn Electron language English language English , German ... german lc lisp.jpg title LISP German cover, Acorn Electron version quote Eine programmiersprache von Acornsoft language German publisher Acornsoft accessdate 2010 10 03 ref genre Lisp programming language Lisp interpreter license Proprietary software Proprietary website status Discontinued Acornsoft LISP marketed simply as LISP ref name Master Manual p12 cite web url http microcomputer.org.uk documents ... LISP an artificial intelligence problem solving language ref is a dialect and commercial implementation of the Lisp programming language Lisp programming language, released in the early 1980s for the 8 bit BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers. Description image Acornsoft LISP loading screen BBC Micro .png thumb left example.png Loading screen BBC Model B Acornsoft LISP was released on cassette ... rom Acorn lang LISP doc SBL14.zip title LISP ROM fitting instructions publisher Acornsoft quote Your LISP ROM may be placed in any spare sideways ROM socket. date 1983 accessdate 2010 10 03 ref ... with large scale LISP implementations, Acornsoft s variant only has a modest number of built ... LISP workspace image containing commonly used built in functions and constants is 3K in size ... MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEM publisher Acornsoft accessdate 2010 10 03 quote Acornsoft LISP is a fast interactive ... more details
about the type of computer the company Lisp Machines Image LISP machine.jpg thumb A Knight machine preserved in MIT s museum. Lisp machines were general purpose computer s designed usually through hardware support to efficiently run Lisp programming language Lisp as their main programming language software ... Makers , Sams Publishing, 1994. ISBN 0 672 30412 0 ref , Lisp machines commercially pioneered many ... . Several companies were building and selling Lisp Machines in the 1980s Symbolics 3600, 3640, XL1200, MacIvory and other models , Lisp Machines Lisp Machines Incorporated LMI Lambda , Texas Instruments ... . The operating systems were written in Lisp Machine Lisp , InterLisp Xerox and later partly in Common Lisp . History Historical context Artificial intelligence AI computer program s of the 1960s ... in processor time and memory space. The power requirements of AI research were exacerbated by the Lisp ... and run large artificial intelligence programs, and tailored to the semantics of the Lisp programming language Lisp programming language . To keep the operating system relatively simple, these machines ... Lisp machine built by Greenblatt and Knight deletable image caption 1 Saturday, 9 February ..., started what would become the MIT Lisp Machine Project when they first began building a computer hardwired to run certain basic Lisp operations, rather than run them in software, in a 24 bit tagged ... collection computer science garbage collecting . More specifically, since Lisp variables are typed ... on conventional hardware, due to test and branch instructions. Lisp Machines ran the tests in parallel ... bits for Symbolics 3600 model Lisp machines ref http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 327133 Architecture ... Lisp subroutine functions , reducing the cost of calling a function to in some Symbolics implementations ... construction operator code cons code in Lisp . Often it was affectionately referred to as the Knight ... called CADR a pun in Lisp, the code cadr code function, which returns the second element of a list ... more details
Lispkit Lisp is a lexical scoping lexically scoped , purely functional subset of Lisp programming language Lisp Pure Lisp developed as a testbed for functional programming concepts. It was first used for early experimentation with lazy evaluation . An SECD machine based implementation written in an ALGOL variant was published by the developer Peter Henderson in 1980. ref name henderson Peter Henderson, Functional Programming Application and Implementation , 1980, Prentice Hall ISBN 0 13 331579 7 ref The compiler and virtual machine are highly porting portable and as a result have been implemented on many machines. Base language The base language provides the following functions only but extensions are discussed in Henderson s book ref name henderson for the explicit support of lazy evaluation and non deterministic programming . atom given an expression returns True if its value is atomic False if not. add given two expressions returns the sum of their numeric values. car given an expression whose value is a pair, returns the pair s first value. cdr given an expression whose value is a pair, returns the pair s second value. cons given two expressions returns a value pair consisting of their values. div given two expressions returns the dividend of their numeric values. eq given two expressions returns True if their values are equal False if not. if given three expressions returns the value of the second if the value of the first is True, otherwise returns the value of the third. lambda given an expression, returns that expression as an evaluable value. let given a list of named expressions, returns that list as a single evaluable value. letrec given a list of named expressions, returns that list as a single evaluable value. leq given two expressions, returns True if the value ... vaxbusters.org lispkit LKIT 2 Archive of old LispKit LISP code and files, plus C implementation of SECD ... LISP implementation in Java Category Lisp programming language family zh Lispkit Lisp ... more details
about the company the type of computer Lisp machine Lisp Machines, Inc. was a company formed in 1979 or 1980? by Richard Greenblatt programmer Richard Greenblatt of MIT s MIT AI Lab Artificial Intelligence Laboratory to build Lisp machine s. It was based in Cambridge, Massachusetts . By 1979, the Lisp Machine Project at MIT, originated and headed by Greenblatt, had constructed over 30 CADR computers for various projects at MIT. It was evident that it was time for the project to move from a university research to a company setting. Russell Noftsker , who had formerly been administrator of the MIT Artificial Intelligence lab some years previously and who had since started and run a small company, was convinced that computers based on the artificial intelligence language LISP had a bright future commercially. There were a number of ready customers who were anxious to get machines similar to ones they had seen at MIT. Greenblatt and Noftsker had differing ideas about the structure and financing ... venture fund backed company had a better chance of surviving and commercializing Lisp Machines ... language computer application, came to Greenblatt, seeking a Lisp machine for his group to work with. Eight ... and build the Lisp machines that Jacobson needed, was if he pushed and financially helped Greenblatt ... Wyle, for Greenblatt. The newfound company was named LISP Machine, Inc. LMI , and was funded mostly ... hacker s machine, the original Lisp Machine s. When Russell Noftsker suggested that they move on, and spread ... Lisp Machines, Inc. sold its first LISP machines, designed at MIT, as the LMI CADR. After a series ... kmachine.htm ref LMI developed a new Lisp machine called the K machine which used a RISC ... States Category Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts Category Lisp programming language Category Lisp software companies Category Defunct companies based in Massachusetts de Lisp Machines fr Lisp Machines entreprise ... more details
Gay lisp is a stereotypical speech attribute sometimes used by gay males in English speaking countries. ref name beyond cite web url http www.speech language therapy.com codemix.htm title Beyond Lisping Code Switching and Gay Speech Styles last1 Bowen first1 Caroline date 2002 accessdate January 19, 2011 ref ref cite web url http www.macalester.edu weekly 030102 myworld.html title Queering Multiculturalism last1 McKinstry first1 Oliver date March 1, 2002 work The Mac Weekly publisher Macalester College accessdate January 19, 2011 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20060922162200 http www.macalester.edu weekly 030102 myworld.html archivedate September 22, 2006 ref ref http web.archive.org web 20070807015819 http ec.gayalliance.org articles 000645.shtml Examples of LGBT writing in which gay lisp used as a general term for the sound of gay male speech dead link date January 2011 ref The phenomenon of gay lisp and its study are poorly understood similar to other secondary external attributes or verbal and non verbal mannerisms of both gay and straight people. These attributes have proven difficult to define and quantify but seem somewhat independent of other variables in the phonology of the English language , such as Accent linguistics accent and Register linguistics register . The gay lisp stereotype has never been substantiated in an experimental study. ref Munson, B., & Zimmerman, L.J. 2006b . http www.tc.umn.edu munso005 MunsonAndZimmerman.pdf Perceptual Bias and the Myth of the Gay Lisp . Poster Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Speech Language Hearing Association ... to some listeners to involve the characteristic lisp involving sibilant s IPA s , IPA z , IPA ..., and Transgender Communities ref eg Andrew Mei See also Gaydar LGBT stereotypes Lisp Swish slang ... Implicit Processing, Social Stereotypes, and the Gay Lisp . Oral presentation given at the annual ... LGBT culture yes DEFAULTSORT Gay Lisp Category Human voice Category LGBT linguistics Category Sociolinguistics ... more details
rock band FranzLisp , a dialect of the Lisp programming language United States Bakery , better ...Infobox given name name Franz image imagesize caption pronunciation gender meaning region origin German related names Francis , Frans disambiguation Frans , Francisco , Frantz footnotes Franz may refer to TOCright People Given name Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , of the House of Habsburg, heir to the thrones of Austria and Hungary, assassinated in 1914 Franz Adam , 19th century, German painter, chiefly of military subjects Franz Bauer , 1748 1840, Austrian microscopist and botanic artist Franz Beckenbauer , German football soccer player and manager Franz Benda , 18th century Bohemian violinist and composer Franz Calustro , Bolivian football soccer player Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer the Elder , German Baroque stucco plasterer of the Wessobrunner School Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer the Younger , Baroque artist and plasterer. Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer , 1660 1718. Artist, one of the patriarchs of the Feuchtmayer family of artists. Franz Grillparzer , 18th century Austrian writer and poet Franz Hopper , character from the France French produced animated series Code Lyoko Franz, a German enemy character in the fighting game Human Killing Machine Franz Josef or Franz Joseph Franz Josef Jung born 1949 , German politician Joseph Haydn Franz Joseph Haydn , Austrian Classical composer. He was baptized with this name but did not use it, being known in his own time as Joseph Haydn . Franz Kafka ... Front Franz Kemmerich Franz Kemmerich , character in the war novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque Franz Kline , 20th century American abstract painter Franz Lachner , 19th century German composer and conductor. Franz Leh r , Austrian composer Franz Lidz , American journalist and memoirist Franz Liszt , Hungarian composer and piano virtuoso, 19th century. Franz Machon , U 512 sole survivor Franz Marc , principal painter of the German Expressionist movement Franz Rosenzweig ... more details
time Maclisp and InterLisp were strong competitors. FranzLisp originally a University of California ... Franz Liszt , and does not refer to Allegro Common Lisp , the dialect of Common Lisp sold by Franz ...about the speech impediment Lisp the Internet protocol Locator Identifier Separation Protocol Infobox programming language name Lisp paradigm multi paradigm programming language multi paradigm functional ... dialects Common Lisp , Scheme programming language Scheme , Emacs Lisp , AutoLISP , Logo programming ... language MDL Lisp or LISP is a family of computer programming language s with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized syntax. Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second oldest high ..., Lisp has changed a great deal since its early days, and a number of Programming language dialect dialects have existed over its history. Today, the most widely known general purpose Lisp dialects are Common Lisp , Scheme programming language Scheme , and Clojure . Lisp was originally created as a practical ... research. As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science ... , dynamic typing , and the self hosting compiler . The name LISP derives from LISt Processing . Linked list s are one of Lisp languages major data structure s, and Lisp source code is itself made up of lists. As a result, Lisp programs can manipulate source code as a data structure, giving rise ... domain specific language s embedded in Lisp. The interchangeability of code and data also gives Lisp ... using CODE f arg1 arg2 arg3 CODE . History File LISP machine.jpg thumb right A Lisp machine in the MIT museum. Lisp was invented by John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy in 1958 while he ... many of the concepts, such as list processing and recursion, which came to be used in Lisp. McCarthy ... CODE car cons A B CODE . Once Lisp was implemented, programmers rapidly chose to use ... www.softwarepreservation.org projects LISP stanford Smith MLISP AIM 84.pdf accessdate 2006 10 13 ... more details
Infobox software name Allegro Common Lisp logo screenshot caption developer Franz, Inc. released latest release version 8.2 latest release date Start date and age 2010 02 05 operating system Microsoft Windows 32 and 64 bit , Mac OS X Intel, 32 and 64 bit , Linux 32 and 64 bit , FreeBSD , Solaris operating system Solaris x64 and SPARC, 32 and 64 bit , AIX 32 and 64 bit operating system desc size genre Integrated Development Environment IDE license website http www.franz.com Franz, Inc. Allegro Common Lisp is a commercial implementation of the Common Lisp programming language developed by Franz Inc . Allegro CL provides the full ANSI Common Lisp standard with many extensions ref http www.franz.com support documentation 8.2 doc contents.htm Allegro CL 8.2 documentation ref threads, CLOS streams, CLOS MOP, Unicode, SSL streams, implementations of various Internet protocols, OpenGL interface and more . The first version of Allegro Common Lisp was finished at the end of 1986 ref http www.franz.com about company.history.lhtml Franz Inc. Company History ref , originally called Extended Common Lisp . Allegro CL is available for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X and various Unix platforms, supporting 32 or 64 bits. Internationalization support is based on Unicode . It supports various external text ... is an orthogonal feature to the rest of Lisp, reasoning programs that work on CLOS objects will seamlessly ... over a set of CLOS objects. Franz Inc. sells also products for the Semantic Web ref http www.franz.com agraph AllegroGraph ref . The AllegroGraph RDF Database is written in Allegro Common Lisp ... and II games from Naughty Dog . External links http www.franz.com products allegrocl Franz Allegro CL product page See also LispWorks References references Widget toolkits Category Common Lisp implementations Category Lisp programming language family Category Functional languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Common Lisp software ru Allegro Common Lisp ... more details
Game Oriented Assembly Lisp or GOAL is a computer game programming language developed by Andy Gavin and the Jak and Daxter team at Naughty Dog . It was written using Allegro Common Lisp and used in the development of the entire Jak and Daxter series of games. Syntactically GOAL resembles Scheme programming language Scheme , though with many idiosyncratic features such as classes, inheritance, and virtual functions. ref strike An example of what GOAL code looks like can be found at http web.archive.org web 20070412155710 http lists.midnightryder.com pipermail sweng gamedev midnightryder.com 2005 August 003804.html strike broken ref GOAL encourages an imperative programming style programs tend to consist of a sequence of events to be executed rather than the functional programming style of functions to be evaluated recursively. This is a diversion from Scheme programming language Scheme , which allows such side effect computer science side effects but does not encourage imperative style. Like many modern implementations of Common Lisp programming language Lisp , GOAL does not run in an interpreter, but instead is compiled directly into PlayStation 2 machine code for execution. It offers limited facilities for Garbage collection computer science garbage collection , relying extensively on runtime support. It offers dynamic memory allocation primitives designed to make it well suited to running in constant memory on a video game console. GOAL has extensive support for Inline expansion ... within the same function. The GOAL compiler is implemented in Allegro Common Lisp . It supports ... links http www.franz.com success customer apps animation graphics naughtydog.lhtml &mdash Franz Inc. success story http bc.tech.coop blog 060118.html &mdash Page about Lisp developments by Paul Graham ... continuous worlds , about the streaming world loader Category Lisp programming language family Category Functional languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Common Lisp ... more details
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