other uses border 1 cellspacing 0 align right cellpadding 2 bgcolor pink colspan 2 Franc bgcolor black align center Image 1francosvizzero1983front.jpg 1 Swiss franc 1983 obverse Image 1francosvizzero1983back.jpg 1 Swiss franc 1983 reverse colspan 2 1 Swiss franc 1983 bgcolor black align center Image 1francofrancese1991front.jpg 1 French franc 1991 coin obverse Image 1francofrancese1991back.jpg 1 French franc 1991 coin reverse colspan 2 1 French franc 1991 bgcolor black align center Image 1francobelga1996back.jpg 1 Belgian franc 1996 coin reverse colspan 2 1 Belgian franc 1996 bgcolor black align center Image 1francolussemburgo1990front.jpg 1 Luxembourg franc 1990 obverse Image 1francolussemburgo1990back.jpg 1 Luxembourg franc 1990 coin reverse colspan 2 1 Luxembourg franc 1990 bgcolor black align center Image 1FrancMonaco1978face.jpg 1 Monaco franc 1978 coin obverse Image 1FrancMonaco1978pile.jpg 1 Monaco franc 1978 coin reverse colspan 2 1 Monegasque franc 1978 bgcolor black align center ... Saar francs 1956 The franc is the name of several currency units, most notably the Swiss franc , still ... financial institutions and the former currency of France , the French franc until the Euro was adopted ... rex King of the Franks on early France French coin s, or from the French language French franc , meaning ..., Belgium and Luxembourg , while Andorra and Monaco accepted the French franc as legal tender Monegasque franc . The franc was also used within the French colonial empires French Empire s colonies, including Algeria and Cambodia . The franc is sometimes italianised or hispanicised as the Franco , for instance in Luccan Franco . One franc is typically divided into 100 centime s. The French franc symbol was an F with a line through it or, more frequently, only an F. Origins File Franc a cheval de Jean le Bon 5 decembre 1360 or 3730mg.jpg thumb left The first Franc ever minted, the Franc ... value of one livre tournois . The franc was originally a French gold coin of 3.87 g minted ... more details
Wiktionarypar francFranc or francs may refer to French language French name for the Franks franc , the name of several currency units Francs, Gironde Francs , a commune in France commune of the Gironde d partement , in France disambig ar ca Franc desambiguaci cs Franc de Franc Begriffskl rung eo Franko fr Franc he pt Francos desambigua o fi Frangi ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The gold franc was the unit of account for the Bank for International Settlements from 1930 until April 1, 2003. It was replaced with the Special Drawing Right . It was originally based on the Swiss franc , and remained at the value the Swiss franc was pegged 0.29g fine gold after the Swiss franc came off the gold standard. The gold franc was used in the Anglo French Condominium of the New Hebrides now Vanuatu as the currency in which the joint administration s postal service denominated its stamps. This added to the already confused situation in which the Australian dollar and the New Hebrides franc were used in normal trade and in which even the pound sterling turned up the columns of earlier joint administration budgetary documents . Franc DEFAULTSORT Gold Franc Category Modern obsolete currencies Money stub de Goldfranken fr Franc or pl Z oty frank ... more details
Infobox French commune name Saint Franc image region Rh ne Alpes department Savoie d partement Savoie arrondissement Chamb ry canton Les chelles INSEE 73233 postal code 73360 mayor Pierre Auguste Feugier term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Mont Beauvoir longitude 5.74666666667 latitude 45.4922222222 elevation min m 320 elevation max m 725 area km2 7.25 population 165 population date 2006 website Saint Franc is a Communes of France commune in the Savoie Departments of France department in the Rh ne Alpes Regions of France region in south eastern France . See also Communes of the Savoie department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE Reflist Savoie communes DEFAULTSORT Saintfranc Category Communes of Savoie Savoie geo stub ceb Saint Franc es Saint Franc fr Saint Franc it Saint Franc nl Saint Franc pms Saint Franc pl Saint Franc pt Saint Franc uk vo Saint Franc war Saint Franc ... more details
The UIC Franc ISO 4217 code XFU is a virtual currency unit used by the International Union of Railways . A related currency for the airline ticketing industry is the Neutral Unit of Construction NUC . See also Private currency External links http www.uic.asso.fr International Union of Railways Franc Category Private currencies Category International Union of Railways Franc rail stub Money unit stub fr Franc UIC ... more details
Image CFA Franc map.svg thumb Usage of br Color box 008800 West African CFA franc br Color box ff0000 Central African CFA franc The CFA franc in French language French franc CFA IPA fr f se f , or colloquially franc is the name of two currency currencies used in Africa which are guaranteed by the French treasury. The two CFA franc currencies are the West African CFA franc and the Central African CFA franc . Although theoretically separate, the two CFA franc currencies are effectively interchangeable ... franc French nouveau franc 0.00152449 euro or 1 euro 655.957 CFA francs. Although Central African ... of the two CFA franc currencies is widely assumed. CFA Francs are used in fourteen countries twelve ... s are XAF for the Central African CFA franc and XOF for the West African CFA franc . Name Between ... Financiere Africaine franc Communaut Financi re Africaine franc accessed 2008.12.05. ref but in actual ... The CFA franc was created on 26 December 1945, along with the CFP franc . The reason for their creation was the weakness of the French franc immediately after World War II . When France ratified the Bretton Woods system Bretton Woods Agreement in December 1945, the French franc was devaluation devalued ... The CFA franc was created with a fixed exchange rate versus the French franc . This exchange rate was changed ... CFA franc 1.70 FRF FRF French franc . This 0.70 FRF premium is the consequence of the creation of the CFA franc, which spared the French African colonies the devaluation of December 1945 before December 1945, 1 local franc in these colonies was worth 1 French franc . 17 October 1948 to 31 December 1959 &ndash 1 CFA franc 2.00 FRF the CFA franc had followed the French franc s devaluation versus the US dollar in January 1948, but on 18 October 1948, the French franc devalued again and this time the CFA franc was revalued against the French franc to offset almost all of this new devaluation of the French franc after October 1948, the CFA was never revalued again versus the French franc and followed ... more details
Infobox Currency currency name in local franc burundais small fr icon small image 1 image title 1 iso code BIF using countries BDI inflation rate 2.8 inflation source date https www.cia.gov library publications ... The franc ISO 4217 code is BIF is the currency of Burundi . It is nominally subdivided into 100 .... Only during the period when Burundi used the Congolese franc Belgian Congo franc were centime coins issued. History The franc became the currency of Burundi in 1916, when Belgium occupied the former Germany German colony and replaced the German East African rupie with the Congolese franc Belgian Congo franc . Burundi used the currency of Belgian Congo until 1960, when the Rwanda and Burundi franc was introduced. Burundi began issuing its own francs in 1964. There are plans to introduce a common ... of the Kingdom of Burundi issued brass 1 franc coins. In 1968 , Bank of the Republic of Burundi took ... and 10 francs have continuous Milled coinage milled edges. Second types of the 1 and 5 franc coins .... 10 francs were replaced by coins in 1968. 2000 franc notes were introduced in 2001, followed ... of the Burundian 10,000 franc note. Historical exchange rates On 3 January 2006, the franc was valued at 925 per US 1. On January 1, 2008, the franc was valued at 1,129.40 per US dollar. On January 1, 2009, the franc was valued at 1,234.33 per US dollar. Exchange Rate BIF See also Economy of Burundi External links Economy of Burundi Franc Currencies of Africa Category Economy of Burundi ar be be x old ca Franc de Burundi cs Burundsk frank de Burundi Franc el es Franco de Burundi eo Burunda franko fr Franc burundais ko ... hu Burundi frank nl Burundese frank ja no Burundisk franc pl Frank burundyjski pt Franco do Bur ndi ru sv Burundisk franc tg tr Burundi frang yo Burundian franc zh ... more details
Franc Comtois may refer to Frainc Comtou language , a language spoken in France and Switzerland Franco Proven al language , a language spoken in France, Italy and Switzerland disambig ... more details
Image Francs malgaches.JPG thumb The last of Malagasy franc banknotes The franc French language French franc malgache , ISO 4217 code MGF was the currency of Madagascar until January 1, 2005. It was subdivided into 100 centime s. History The first francs to circulate in Madagascar were French franc s. These were ... stamps fixed to pieces of card in denominations of 0.05 up to 2 francs. The Malagasy franc was introduced ... by the government owned Banque de Madagascar and was pegged at par to the French franc. Only banknotes ... . The Madagascar Comores CFA franc XMCF replaced the Malagasy franc on December 26, 1945, with the creation of the other CFA francs. The CFA franc was worth 1.7 French francs until 1948 when a devaluation of the French currency increased the rate to 1 CFA franc 2 French francs. When the new French franc was introduced in 1960, the rate became 1 CFA franc 0.02 French francs. After independence from ... 31, 1961. The CFA franc was replaced by the Malagasy franc on July 1, 1963. It was pegged to the French franc with the same value as the CFA franc 1 FRF 50 MGF , guaranteed by the French treasury ... left the CFA franc CFA franc zone in 1972 and the Malagasy franc was declared convertibility ... franc was kept until 1982, when a series of devaluation s began. Finally, the franc was Floating currency ... Image 1948 Madagascar 1 franc coin.JPG thumb right 1 franc 1948 The first Malagasy coins were issued in 1943 by the Free French . These were bronze 50 centime and 1 franc coins bearing the Cross of Lorraine symbol. In 1948, aluminum 1 and 2 franc coins were introduced, followed by aluminum 5 francs ... and 20 franc notes, distinct Malagasy notes were introduced in 1925 in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 ... franc notes introduced in 1950. From 1961, banknotes were issued denominated in both francs ... Madagascar PDF Franc Category Currencies of Africa Category Economy of Madagascar Category History ... ca Franc malgaix de Franc Malagasy es Franco malgache gl Franco malgaxe he ... more details
File Billet 500 xpf.jpg thumb 325px right Infobox Currency currency name in local franc pacifique small ... d mission d Outre Mer IEOM issuing authority website www.ieom.fr The CFP franc called the franc ... Banking Agreement . The ISO 4217 currency code is XPF . History 1945 1949 The CFP franc was created in December 1945, together with the CFA franc , used in Africa. The reason for the creation of these francs was the weakness of the French franc immediately after the Second World War . When France ratified the Bretton Woods system Bretton Woods Agreement in December 1945, the French franc was devalued ... different exchange rates for their currency. The CFA franc and the other colonial currencies were set at a fixed exchange rate with the French franc. However, the CFP franc was set at a fixed exchange ... on account of World War II . That situation ended in September 1949 when the CFP franc was given a fixed exchange rate with the French franc. 1949 1985 The CFP franc has been issued by the IEOM Institut ... and the New Hebrides . See French Polynesian franc , New Caledonian franc and New Hebrides franc . Wallis and Futuna uses the New Caledonian franc. Although the banknotes of the New Hebrides bore ..., the New Hebrides franc was separated from the CFP franc and was replaced by the Vanuatu vatu in 1982. Since 1985 The new highest denomination 10,000 CFP franc banknote 83.8 euro issued in 1985 was the first one that was not overprinted with a city name. The 500 franc banknote, issued in 1992, and the 1000 and 5000 franc banknotes, issued in 1996, are also without the overprint. The designs of the 500, 1000, 5000 franc banknotes did not change. Today, all banknotes are strictly identical from ... exchange with the US dollar at 1 USD 49.6 XPF. Non fixed exchange rate with the French franc, which devaluates 4 times vs. the US dollar. From 1 XPF 2.40 FRF FRF French franc in December 1945, the exchange ... exchange rate with the French franc at 1 XPF 5.50 FRF January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1998 Fixed ... more details
Infobox Currency currency name in local franc guin en small fr icon small image 1 GNF5000.jpg image title 1 5000 franc of the current series iso code GNF using countries GIN inflation rate 15 inflation source date https www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook fields 2092.html The World Factbook , 2008 est. subunit ratio 1 1 100 subunit name 1 centime symbol FG possibly also Fr or GFr used coins 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 francs used banknotes 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 francs issuing authority Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea issuing authority website http www.bcrg guinee.org The Guinean franc lang fr franc guin en , ISO 4217 code GNF is the currency of Guinea . History First Guinean franc The first Guinean franc was introduced in 1959 to replace the CFA franc . There were 1, 5, 10 and 25 francs coins made of aluminium bronze with banknote s dated 1958 in 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 francs denominations. A second series of banknotes was issued in 1960, without the 10,000 ... designs to the first. A new issue of coins in 1962 was made of cupronickel . In 1971, the franc was replaced by Guinean syli syli at a rate of 1 syli 10 francs. Second Guinean franc The Guinean franc ..., a 10,000 franc was issued. ref cite web author Nachthund date 2007 01 07 url http www.nachthund.biz ... File Guinean franc vs US Dollar 2005 .jpg thumb About 5,000 GNF vs 1 U.S. dollar , 2005 . From an average ... should be getting, give or take 200 GNF. See also CFA franc Guinean syli Economy of Guinea References ... Franc Currencies of Africa DEFAULTSORT Guinean Franc Category Economy of Guinea ar be x old bg ca Franc guine de Franc Guin en el es Franco guineano eo Gvinea franko fr Franc guin en ko hi bpy it Franco guineano ... franc pl Frank gwinejski pt Franco da Guin ru sv Guinesisk franc tg tr Gine frang yo Guinean franc zh ... more details
Franc Jo e Ho evar born Metlika , Slovenia , October 10, 1853, died Graz , Austria June 19, 1919 was s Slovenes Slovene mathematician and author of mathematical books. After grammar school in Ljubljana Ho evar studied mathematics and physics in Vienna , where he got his Doctor of Philosophy Ph.D. in 1875. External links Karin ircelj Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, FMF , http www.educa.fmf.uni lj.si izodel ponudba 1996 hocevar naslovnica.htm Franc Ho evar sl icon Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hocevar, Franc ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH October 10, 1853 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH June 19, 1919 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hocevar, Franc Category 1853 births Category 1919 deaths Category Slovenian mathematicians Category 19th century mathematicians Category 20th century mathematicians Slovenia scientist stub Euro mathematician stub sl Franc Ho evar ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Livvi Franc Img Livvi Franc 091212 Photoby Adam Bielawski.jpg Img capt Livvi Franc Performing at 2009 B96 Jingle Bash on December 12, 2009 ... Franc , is an England English Barbados Barbadian singer songwriter. Life and career Franc was born ... francfranc exchange title Livvi FrancFranc exchange first Pete last Lewis publisher Blues & Soul ... starshine citation url http starshinemag.com 2009 04 livvi franc bio title Livvi Franc Bio accessdate ... ref Franc s stage name was inspired by her late maternal grandfather, Frank Wilson, she explained .... Sadly he s no longer here. So, in honour of him, I called myself Livvi Franc Livvi because it s my nickname, and Franc because it s a funkier version of Frank. ref name flavour When Franc was five, the family moved to Barbados, because her parents decided that their daughters, Franc and her elder ... Franc She s a babe in total control date 19 October 2009 first Leonard last Foster accessdate 2010 01 03 publisher Flavour Magazine ref Franc wrote her first song at age eleven and learned the guitar ... url http neonlimelight.com 2009 05 25 limelight spotlight livvi franc title Limelight Spotlight Livvi Franc date 25 May 2009 accessdate 2010 01 03 publisher Neon Limelight ref Franc s first manager discovered her when a friend of Franc s who babysitted for her gave her one of Franc s cassette tape demos. ref name bas Franc then went on to record proper demos in studio in Barbados and Miami , where ... after singing an Etta James song for them. ref name flavour Prior to signing with Jive, Franc had ... citation url http www.nationnews.com news local Default livvi franc FRONT PAGE LEAD title Livving ... H3llBot ref Jordin Sparks recorded a song written by Livvi Franc, Walking On Snow , ref name honey citation url http www.honeymag.com 2009 news entertainment music news entertainment can we be franc accessdate 2010 01 03 title Let s Be Franc date 16 November 2009 publisher Honey Magazine ref Franc ... more details
Franc itnik born March 8, 1941 in Ljubljana is a Yugoslavia Yugoslav whitewater slalom slalom canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He finished 19th in the Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics Men s slalom C 2 C 2 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich . References http www.sports reference.com olympics athletes zi franc zitnik 1.html Sports reference.com profile Persondata NAME itnik, Franc ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Yugoslav slalom canoer DATE OF BIRTH March 8, 1941 PLACE OF BIRTH Ljubljana DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Zitnik, Franc Category 1941 births Category Canoeists at the 1972 Summer Olympics Category Living people Category Olympic canoeists of Yugoslavia Category Yugoslav canoeists Category Slovenian canoeists Canoe bio stub Euro sport bio stub sl Franc itnik ... more details
Image Bois Franc, St Laurent, Qc. 124990974 .jpg thumb left 250px A bird s eye view of Bois Franc. Image Bois Franc Alexis Nihon.JPG thumb left 250px An entrance of the Bois Franc neighbourhood on Alexis Nihon boulevard. Bois Franc is a residential neighbourhood located in the borough of Saint Laurent, Quebec Saint Laurent in Montreal . It was designed by architect Louis Sauer ref http iaps.scix.net cgi bin works Show?iaps 12 1992 1 208 http iaps.scix.net cgi bin works Show?iaps 12 1992 1 208 ref Transportation Bois Franc is bordered by three boulevards Henri Bourassa Boulevard Henri Bourassa to the north, Quebec Route 117 Marcel Laurin to the east and finally Thimens to the southwest ref http www.boisfranc.com en Bois Franc website ref . The Bois Franc AMT Bois Franc train station is relatively close by. History Bois Franc is built on land sold by Bombardier Aerospace where the former Cartierville Airport Cartierville airport used to be ref http saintlaurent.ville.montreal.qc.ca en intro histvsl terri quartdev boisfranc boisfranc.asp History of Bois Franc on the city of Montreal website ref ref http 1000aircraftphotos.com AirportPostcards Montreal.htm http 1000aircraftphotos.com AirportPostcards Montreal.htm ref . References reflist MontrealNeighbourhoods coord 45 30 46.45 N 73 42 41.65 W display title region CA type city Category Neighbourhoods in Montreal Category 1993 establishments Category Planned communities in Canada Montreal stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Franc Poincar is a unit of account that was used in the international regulation of liability. It is defined as 65.5 milligrams of gold of millesimal fineness .900. Formerly it was identical to the French franc, although it has not been so since the 1920s. Practice on its conversion to national currencies varies from state to state in most states the conversion factor is based not on the market price of gold, but on an official price a remnant of the gold standard, frequently far below its market price today . The Franc Poincar has been replaced for most purposes by Special Drawing Rights . Conventions which used the Franc Poincar included the Warsaw Convention Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air , the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage and the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage . br Franc DEFAULTSORT Franc Poincare Category Modern obsolete currencies Money stub pl Frank Poincar nl Franc Poincar ... more details
Coin image box 1 double header 20 francs image Image 20 Gen ve francs 1848 681749.jpg caption left Coat of arms. br POST TENEBRAS LUX caption right REP ET CANT DE GENEVE br 20 FRANCS 1848 width 200 footer AV, 7.62 g, 6h position right margin 0 The franc was the currency of the Switzerland Swiss Cantons of Switzerland canton of Canton of Geneva Geneva between 1839 and 1850. It was subdivided into 100 centimes . History The franc replaced the Geneva thaler thaler in 1839. It was equal to the French franc . In 1850, the Swiss franc was introduced, with 1 Swiss franc 1 Geneva franc. Coins Billon coins were issued in denominations of 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 25 centimes. Small numbers of coins were struck in silver for 5 and 10 francs and in gold for 10 and 20 francs. References refbegin numis cite SCWC date 1991 refend External links franc Money unit stub Category Modern obsolete currencies Category Currencies of Switzerland Category 1839 establishments Category 1850 disestablishments Category 19th century in Switzerland Category 19th century in economics Category Canton of Geneva es Franco de Ginebra ... more details
Infobox Currency currency name in local franc small fr icon small image 1 KatangaP7a 50Shillings 1960 f.jpg image title 1 1960 50 francs image 2 image title 2 iso code using countries State of Katanga Katanga subunit ratio 1 1 100 subunit ratio 2 subunit name 1 centime subunit name 2 used coins 1, 5 francs used banknotes 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 francs issuing authority Banque Nationale du Katanga issuing authority website obsolete notice Y The franc was the currency of State of Katanga Katanga between 1960 and 1963 during the Democratic Republic of the Congo Congolese province s brief independence. It replaced the Congolese franc at par and was consequently initially equal to the Belgian franc . This established an exchange rate of 50 francs 1 U.S. dollar . Just before Katanga was re annexed by Congo, the exchange rate had fallen to 195 francs 1 U.S. dollar. The currency was replaced at par by the Congolese franc. Coins Bronze coins were issued in 1961 in denominations of 1 and 5 francs. Banknotes In 1960, a provisional issue of notes was produced by the government. These were overprinted on notes of the Rwanda and Burundi franc in denominations of 5. 10, 20 and 50 francs. Later in 1960, regular notes were issued by the Banque Nationale du Katanga in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 francs. A second series of notes was issued in 1962 in denominations of 100, 500 and 1000 francs. External links n start n before currency Congolese franc ratio at par reason independence n currency location State of Katanga Katanga start 1960 end 1963 n after currency Congolese franc ratio at par reason reunification n end Franc Money unit stub DRCongo stub Category Modern obsolete currencies Category Currencies of Africa Category 1960 establishments Category 1963 disestablishments Category 1960s economic history Category Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo br Lur Katanga de Katanga Franc es Franco de Katanga ... more details
MedalTableTop MedalSport Men s Ski flying MedalWorldChampionships MedalBronze FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1996 1996 Bad Mitterndorf Individual MedalBottom Urban Franc born June 5, 1975 in Kranj is a Slovenia n ski jumping ski jumper who competed from 1992 to 1999. He won a bronze medal in the individual event at the FIS Ski Flying World Championships 1996 in Bad Mitterndorf . Franc finished 42nd in the Ski jumping at the 1998 Winter Olympics individual normal hill event at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano . His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 27th in the individual large hill event at Thunder Bay, Ontario in FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1995 1995 . His best World Cup finish was second in the individual large hill event in Sweden in 1992. He is remembered being always happy despite the result of the jump. He never gave up and repeatedly did his best. Reference FIS S JP ID 18035 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Franc, Urban ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Olympic ski jumper DATE OF BIRTH June 5, 1975 PLACE OF BIRTH Kranj , Slovenia DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Franc, Urban Category 1975 births Category Living people Category Olympic ski jumpers of Slovenia Category Ski jumpers at the 1998 Winter Olympics Category Slovenian ski jumpers Category People from Kranj Slovenia wintersport bio stub skijumping bio stub de Urban Franc fr Urban Franc ja no Urban Franc pl Urban Franc sl Urban Franc fi Urban Franc ... more details
Infobox Currency currency name in local franc malien small fr icon small iso code MLF using countries Mali subunit ratio 1 1 100 subunit name 1 centime symbol MAF used coins 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 francs rarely used coins used banknotes 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000 francs rarely used banknotes issuing authority Central Bank of Mali obsolete notice Y The franc was the independent currency of Mali between 1962 and 1984. Although technically subdivided into 100 centimes , no subdivisions were issued. History Until 1962, Mali used the West African CFA franc . The Malian franc was introduced that year at par with the CFA franc but later declined in value relative to it. In 1984, Mali readopted the CFA franc, with 2 Malian francs 1 CFA franc. Coins In 1962, aluminium coins were issued dated 1961 in denominations of 5, 10 and 25 francs. A second issue of aluminium bronze was issued between 1975 1977 in denominations of 10, 25, 50 and 100 francs coins. Banknotes Banknotes dated 1960 were issued by the Bank of the Republic of Mali in 1962 in denominations of 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 francs. A second issue with new designs were issued in 1967 in the same denominations as the previous series. In 1971, the Central Bank of Mali took over note production and issued a third series in 100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 francs notes. References http users.erols.com kurrency ml.htm Tables of modern monetary history Mali External links http worldcoingallery.com countries Mali.html Coins http www.ilo.org ... http aes.iupui.edu rwise countries mali.html Banknotes n start n before currency CFA franc ratio at par reason independence n currency location Mali start 1962 end 1984 n after currency CFA franc ratio 1 CFA franc 2 Malian francs reason rejoining in the monetary union n end Franc Category Currencies ... Category 1984 disestablishments Category Economy of Mali Money unit stub Mali stub ca Franc mali el es Franco maliense fr Franc malien ja ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Coin image box 1 double header 1 franco image Image Franco Lucca 1806.jpg caption left FELICE ED ELISA PP DI LUCCA E PIOMBINO. Jugate busts of Elisa Bonaparte Elisa and Felice Pasquale Baccocchi caption right PRINCIPATO DI LUCCA E PIOMBINO. 1 FRANCO in two lines across field all within wreath, 1806 in exergue. width 300 footer AR 5 g position right margin 0 The franc was the currency of Lucca , issued between 1805 and 1808. It was equivalent to the French franc , alongside which it circulated, and was subdivided into 100 centesimi . In 1808, the French franc replaced local coins at par. See also Luccan lira Coins In 1805, silver 1 and 5 franc coins were introduced, followed by copper 3 and 5 centesimi in 1806. Franc state collapsed DEFAULTSORT Luccan Franc Category Currencies of Italy Category Modern obsolete currencies Category 1805 establishments Category 1808 disestablishments Category 19th century in economics Category 19th century in Italy Category 1800s Category Lucca es Franco del Principado de Lucca y Piombino it Franco di Lucca ru ... more details
Expand Slovenia date March 2008 Franc Breckerfeld February 17, 1681 in Ljubljana &ndash October 29, 1744 in Cluj Napoca Cluj , Romania was a Slovenes Slovene theologian , mathematician , astronomer and latinist . In his later years he was a member of the Astronomical Observatory Cluj Napoca Royal Observatory at Cluj . Source Slovene wikipedia Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Breckerfeld, Franc ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH February 17, 1681 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH October 29, 1744 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Breckerfeld, Franc Category Slovenian mathematicians Category Slovenian theologians Category Slovenian astronomers Category Slovenian linguists Category 1681 births Category 1744 deaths slovenia scientist stub europe mathematician stub sl Franc Breckerfeld ... more details
Andr Franc born 1911 is a French people French biology biologist and malacologist . ref http openlibrary.org a OL6440598A Andr C3 A9 FrancFranc at Openlibrary.org ref He was once curator of mollusc s at the Mus um national d histoire naturelle in Paris . ref http www.archive.org stream nautilus69amer nautilus69amer djvu.txt The Nautilus A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Interests of Conchologists. July 1955 issue. ref Publications Mollusques terrestres et fluviatil del l rchipel Neo Caledonien 1956 Trait de zoologie 2 Spongiaires, ct naires, cnidaires with Pierre Paul Grass References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Franc, Andre ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Franc, Andre Category 1911 births Category Possibly living people France biologist stub ... more details
Infobox Currency currency name in local lang fr franc Luxembourgeois small fr icon small br lang de Luxemburger ... Franc.jpg image title 1 1 Luxembourg franc 1981 image width 1 150 image 2 image title 2 1 Luxembourg franc 1990 reverse image width 2 113 iso code LUF using countries LUX br BEL pegged with Belgian franc ... franc coins were also used br sup 2 sup Belgian franc notes including 10,000 fr. were also used ... central bank . The Luxembourgish franc lang fr franc , lang lb Frang , lang de Franken was the currency of Luxembourg between 1854 and 1999 except during the period 1941 44 . The franc remained in circulation until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro . During the period 1999 2002, the franc was officially ... yet. The franc was subdivided into 100 centimes. History for an earlier currency of Luxembourg ... led to the French franc French franc s wide circulation, including in Luxembourg . However, incorporation ... Belgium Belgium s independence from the Netherlands, the Belgian franc was adopted in 1839 and circulated ... franc, at par with the Belgian franc. The Luxembourg franc followed the Belgian franc into the Latin ..., with 1 Luxembourg franc 1 Belgian francs. In May 1940, the franc was pegged to the German reichsmark ... 1941, the Reichsmark was declared the only legal tender and the franc was abolished. http www.globalfinancialdata.com index.php3?action showghoc&country name LUXEMBOURG The Luxembourg franc was reestablished in 1944, once more tied to the Belgian franc at par. The Luxembourg franc was fixed at 1 .... Old franc coins and notes lost their legal tender status on 28 February 2002. Use of Belgian franc Between 1944 and 2002, 1 Luxembourg franc was equal to 1 Belgian franc. Belgian francs were legal tender ... with nickel 1 and 2 francs coins. The franc coins bore the inscription Bon Pour , implying that they were ... in 1930. The last coins before World War II were cupronickel 25 centimes and 1 franc pieces issued ... 1 franc coins introduced in 1946. These were followed by cupronickel 5 francs in 1949. In 1952, the size ... more details
Infobox Currency currency name in local franc monegasque small fr icon small image 1 1FrancMonaco1978face.jpg image title 1 1 Monaco franc 1978 coin obverse image 2 1FrancMonaco1978pile.jpg image title 2 Monaco franc 1978 coin reverse iso code MCF using countries MCO , FRA , and AND pegged with French franc at par ERM since N A ERM fixed rate since 31 December 1998 sup 1 sup euro replace non cash 1 January 1999 euro replace cash 1 January 2002 ERM fixed rate 6.55957 MCF subunit ratio 1 1 100 subunit name 1 centime symbol fr. or F symbol subunit 1 used coins 10, 20, 50 centimes, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 ... to FRF ol The franc ISO 4217 MCF was the official currency of the Principality of Monaco until 2002 de facto , 1999 de jure , when it changed to the euro . The franc was subdivided into 100 centimes or 10 decimes . The Mon gasque franc circulated alongside the French franc with the same value. Like the French franc, the Mon gasque franc was revalued in 1960 at a rate of 100 old francs 1 new franc. The official euro to franc exchange rate was MCF 6.55957 to EUR 1. Today, Mon gasque coins have only ... for euros has expired. The Monegasque franc was legal tender in Monaco, France and Andorra ... were issued, with the size of the 100 francs reduced to match the French coin in 1956. When the franc was revalued in 1960, Monaco issued nickel 1 franc and silver 5 francs. In 1962, aluminium bronze 10, 20 and 50 centimes coins were added, followed by nickel franc coins in 1965, nickel clad cupronickel ... issues for 25 and 50 centimes and 1 franc. http aes.iupui.edu rwise countries monaco.html See also Monaco euro coins Franc Euro topics Category Economy of Monaco Category Modern obsolete currencies ... Category History of Monaco br Franc monegasque ca Franc monegasc cs Monack frank de Monegassischer Franc es Franco monegasco fr Franc mon gasque ko it Franco monegasco lt Monako frankas ja pt Franco monegasco ro Franc monegasc uk ... more details
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