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Foodborne illness





Encyclopedia results for Foodborne illness

  1. Foodborne illness

    Food safety Foodborne illness also foodborne disease and colloquially referred to as food poisoning ref DorlandsDict nine 000952820 food poisoning ref is any illness resulting from the consumption of Food ... Poorly stored food in a refrigerator Foodborne illness usually arises from improper handling, preparation ... hand washing is one of the most effective defenses against the spread of foodborne illness. The action of monitoring food to ensure that it will not cause foodborne illness is known as food .... For foodborne illness caused by chemicals, see Food contaminants . Foodborne illness can also be caused ... poisonous mushrooms or tetrodotoxin reef fish . Bacteria Bacteria are a common cause of foodborne illness ... Fact Sheets Foodborne Illness What Consumers Need to Know index.asp publisher ref Salmonella ... and Norwalk virus group noroviruses are the most common foodborne illness, causing 57 of outbreaks ... mediacentre factsheets fs237 en title Food safety and foodborne illness publisher WHO ref 325,000 .... . Major pathogens from foodborne illness in the United States cost upwards of US 35 billion in medical ... style font size 95 Causes of death by foodborne illness in U. S. ref name CDC99 Cause Annual deaths ... inhabitants . Col begin Col 2 class wikitable style font size 95 Causes of foodborne illness in France ... cases align center 0.1 Col 2 class wikitable style font size 95 Causes of death by foodborne illness ... 1 FILE foodborne report.pdf format PDF title Food borne illness in Australia publisher OzFoodNet ... component. See also col begin col 3 List of foodborne illness outbreaks by country 1984 Rajneeshee ... rate Center for Foodborne Illness Research & Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention United ... illness.htm Foodborne illness information pages , NSW Food Authority http www.who.int mediacentre factsheets fs237 en Food safety and foodborne illness , WHO , Fact sheet N 237, revised January 2002 ... Surveillance Network CDC Consumer Food Safety DEFAULTSORT Foodborne Illness Category Food safety Category ...   more details



  1. List of foodborne illness outbreaks

    This is a list of foodborne illness outbreaks . Canada 2008 Canadian listeriosis outbreak China 2008 Chinese milk scandal Japan Minamata disease Niigata Minamata disease Spain Toxic oil syndrome United Kingdom 2005 Outbreak of E.coli O157 in South Wales 1996 Outbreak of E.coli O157 in Lanarkshire, Scotland United States Main List of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States In 1999 an estimated 5,000 deaths, 325,000 hospitalizations and 76 million illnesses were caused by foodborne illnesses within the US. ref http www.cdc.gov ncidod eid vol5no5 mead.htm Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 5, no. 5, Sept. 1999 ref Illness outbreaks lead to food recalls . See also 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome List of food contamination incidents List of medicine contamination incidents References reflist 2 Category Epidemiology Category Foodborne illnesses Category Health in the United States Category Food recalls Category Health related lists Foodborne North ...   more details



  1. List of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States

    In 1999, an estimated 5,000 deaths, 325,000 hospitalizations and 76 million illnesses were caused by foodborne illnesses within the US . ref http www.cdc.gov ncidod eid vol5no5 mead.htm Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 5, no. 5, Sept. 1999 ref 2011 Jennie O turkey burgers 2010 More than 500 million eggs were recalled after dangerous levels of Salmonella were detected in the eggs of two Iowa producers, Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farm, that distribute eggs in fourteen U.S. states. Nearly 2,000 illnesses were reported between May and July, approximately 1,300 more than usual for this strain of the bacteria. ref cite news author Melanie S. Welte title Egg Recall Expands To More Than Half A Billion Nationwide url http www.huffingtonpost.com 2010 08 21 egg recall expands to mor n 690019.html work The Huffington Post date 20 August 2010 accessdate 21 August 2010 ref 2009 An aggressive strain of Salmonella , the Newport serotype, was found in beef products made by a Fresno, California based unit of Cargill Beef Packers Inc. in August 2009, resulting in a large recall. Salmonellosis in peanut butter from Peanut Corporation of America in Blakely, Georgia has become one of the nation s worst known outbreaks of food borne disease in recent years. Nine are believed to have died and an estimated 22,500 were sickened. ref cite news first last authorlink coauthors title Food Safety Problems Slip Past Private Inspectors url http www.nytimes.com 2009 03 06 business 06food.html? r 1&hp quote Federal investigators later discovered that the dilapidated plant was ravaged by salmonella and had .... ref cite news title FoodNet Estimate of the Burden of Illness Caused by Nontyphoidal Salmonella Infections ... 8,000 cartons of fresh spinach. No reports of any illness. ref http www.washingtonpost.com ... foodborne ecolispinach current.htm title Update on Multi State Outbreak of E. coli O157 H7 Infections ... Corporation. References reflist 2 Category Foodborne illnesses Category Food recalls ...   more details



  1. Illness

    , illness or disease. Foodborne illness or food poisoning is any illness resulting from the consumption ...refimprove date September 2008 mergeto Disease date May 2010 Illness sometimes referred to as ill health or ailment is a state of poor health . Illness is sometimes considered another word for disease . ref DorlandsDict four 000052397 illness ref Others maintain that fine distinctions exist. ref name pmid3567788 cite journal author Emson HE title Health, disease and illness matters for definition journal ... Some have described illness as the subjective perception by a patient of an objectively defined disease ... ref When these conditions are not fulfilled, then one can be considered to have an illness or be ill. Medication and the science of pharmacology is used to cure or reduce symptoms of an illness or medical ... can be deemed an illness. Sometimes the term is used broadly to include injuries, disabilities ... agent is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host. A passenger virus is a virus ... According to evolutionary medicine , much illness is not directly caused by an infection or body ... ref These include such illness defining health changes as lethargy , Depression mood depression , Anorexia ... information, has been suggested to underlie the placebo reduction of illness. ref name Great Humphrey ... 978 0192802279 ref Mental Mental illness or Emotional disability , Cognitive dysfunction is a broad ... deficit hyperactivity disorder , to name a few. Mental illness can be of biological e.g., anatomical ... illness include mental disorder , psychiatric disorder , psychological disorder , abnormal psychology ... technically as a legal term. Brain damage may result in impairment of mental function. Study of illness Epidemiology is the scientific study of factors affecting the health and illness of individuals ... relevant to health and illness. Clinical Global Impression scale to assess treatment response in patients ... s illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state. Mental confusion and decreased ...   more details



  1. Sociological illness

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Sociological Illness is a term from sociology that is similar to the term mental illness , but emphasizes that emotional illnesses, mind mental illnesses and or behavioral illnesses can all result not only from psychiatric causes, but from sociology sociological causes instead of or in addition to. The term, social illness, implies that the cause of the illness is from social interaction with others and emphasizes that people don t live in isolation , but have complex social interaction s with others that can cause cognitive , behavioral , or affective illness. DEFAULTSORT Sociological Illness Category Diseases and disorders Disease stub ...   more details



  1. Illness rate

    unreferenced date March 2008 The illness rate is calculated by comparing employee illness related absences against planned working time , within a specific period. Illness related absence times and planned working times are calculated in days. Interpretation A high illness rate may be interpreted as an indicator of a heavy workload, bad working conditions, dangerous working environment, low employee satisfaction, and so on. As a simple key figure it can be used for planning purposes, for example, to shift resources from one area into an area with a high Illness Rate. An analysis of the illness reasons or causes must include other factors as well. For example, a high overtime rate combined with a high number of accidents may indicate the reasons for an increase of the illness rate. Calculation Formula math textstyle mbox Illness rate frac sum mbox Illness related Absence Times in Days sum mbox Planned Working Times in Days math Unit of Measure Direction of Improvement One will usually try to minimize the illness rate. Industry and Country Relevance The illness rate is generic for all industries and countries. Category Human resource management ...   more details



  1. Progressive illness

    The term progressive illness describes the Course medicine course of an illness that gradually progresses and changes mode, generally to the worse. In contrast, non progressive or chronic illness es are relatively constant. Examples One example of an illness mainly regarded as non progressive is fibromyalgia . Progressive illnesses are illnesses where the patient can only get worse. Quite a few people suffer from them, and the whole family is affected when someone is diagnosed. Among these are Alzheimer s disease Alzheimer s and other diseases which elderly people are prone to. Category Medical terms Medicine stub ...   more details



  1. Diplomatic illness

    Diplomatic illness is the practice amongst diplomat s and Minister government government minister s of feigning illness , or another debilitating condition, to avoid engaging in diplomatic or social engagements. The euphemism is designed to avoid formally offending the host or other parties. The term also refers to the period during which the diplomat illness is employed. For example, Lech Kaczy ski Lech Kaczy ski Taz article controversy cited diplomatic illness to avoid a Weimar Triangle meeting in the wake of a diplomatic dispute with Germany in 2006. ref cite news first Krysia last Kolosowska title A diplomatic illness? url http www.polskieradio.pl zagranica dokument.aspx?iid 38728 publisher Polskie Radio date 5 January 2007 accessdate 2007 04 25 ref Footnotes reflist References http www.ediplomat.com nd glossary.htm D Glossary of Diplomatic Terms . eDiplomat. Retrieved on 2006 08 14. Category Diplomacy Gov stub ...   more details



  1. Sociogenic illness

    Orphan date March 2011 Expert subject Medicine date February 2009 Sociogenic illness or mass sociogenic illness is a term that is used to describe a medical condition that spreads within a social group , but does not seem to have a common organic cause. Sociogenic illnesses may be psychosomatic in nature resembling a mass hysteria , or may be defined by individuals with disparate illnesses that are wrongly linked to a common cause. Two examples of sociogenic illness widely publicised by the media are as follows An incident involving a cancer patient, Gloria Ramirez, in California on Feb 19th, 1994. Ramirez was brought into Riverside General Hospital s ER by paramedics after experiencing chest pain and stomach upset. After drawing blood from the patient, hospital staff began to faint after noting an ammonia like smell. Staff attended to the fallen medical staff and attempted to treat Ramirez, who died shortly after. The ER was evacuated, and after searching for a toxin, none was found. A State study of the incident concluded Mass Sociogenic Illness as the cause but could not however rule out study the possibility that some workers were exposed to a poisonous substance. The study stated that both the source of the exposure and the nature of the compound could not be determined. This study ... outbreak of mass sociogenic illness in Belgium in June, 1999 when people, mainly schoolchildren ..., whether it fully explains the many different symptoms and the scale to which sociogenic illness ... that sociogenic illness is difficult to determine and diagnose. It occurs under circumstances that are often ... illness journal Canadian Medical Association Journal date 2005 01 04 first Erica last Weir volume ... illness journal The British Journal of Psychiatry year 2002 first Robert E. last Bartholomew coauthors ... Cola health scare may be mass sociogenic illness journal British Medical Journal date 1999 07 17 first ... 10406745 pmc 1174603 DEFAULTSORT Sociogenic Illness Category Medical terms Category Sociology Category ...   more details



  1. Catastrophic illness

    A catastrophic illness is a severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery. Examples would include coma , ref citation url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii 0277953682901757 title Adverse consequences of hospitalization in the elderly author MR Gillick, NA Serrell, LS Gillick publisher Social Science & Medicine year 1982 ref cancer , leukemia , heart attack or stroke . These illnesses usually involve high costs for hospitals, doctors and medicines and may incapacitate the person from working, creating a financial hardship. They are the type intended to be covered by high deductible health plan s. Research indicates that the unusual economic environment of the delivery of catastrophic illness care encourages the use of innovative therapies. ref citation url http www.jstor.org pss 3763281 title Treatment Decision Making in Catastrophic Illness author Warner, Kenneth E. date January 1977 publisher Medical Care volume XV number 1 ref Medicare United States Medicare contains a benefit for catastrophic illness. ref citation title Medicare s New Benefits Catastrophic Health Insurance author John K. Iglehart url http www.informaworld.com smpp content content a904778692&db all publisher Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Economics volume 10 issue 4 date March 2001 pages 213 228 ref References reflist Category Medicine Category Diseases and disorders Category Intensive care medicine med stub ...   more details



  1. Illness as Metaphor

    Infobox book name Illness as Metaphor image include the file and the image size image caption author Susan Sontag country US language English language English subject genre Treatise publisher Farrar, Straus & Giroux pub date 1978 pages 87 isbn 9780374174439 oclc 299370676 dewey 809.9 congress This article about a book uses the simple author date parenthetical referencing style. Please see WP PAREN for more information. Illness as Metaphor is a nonfiction work written by Susan Sontag and published in 1978. She challenged the blame the victim mentality behind the language society often uses to describe disease s and those who suffer from them. Drawing out the similarities between public perspectives on cancer the paradigmatic disease of the 20th century before the appearance of AIDS , and tuberculosis the symbolic illness of the 19th century , Sontag shows that both diseases were associated with personal psychological traits. In particular, she says that the metaphor s and terms used to describe both syndromes lead to an association between repressed passion and the physical disease itself. She notes the peculiar reversal that With the modern diseases once TB, now cancer , the romantic idea that the disease expresses the character is invariably extended to assert that the character causes the disease because it has not expressed itself. Passion moves inward, striking and blighting the deepest cellular recesses. Sontag says that the clearest and most truthful way of thinking about diseases is without recourse to metaphor. The tone of her treatise was angry and combative, and she makes sweeping claims that, while perhaps true to a first approximation, go too far Donoghue, 1978 . She believed that wrapping disease in metaphors discouraged, silenced, and shamed patients. Other ... 293 312 doi 10.1093 shm 14.2.293 cite news title Illness as Metaphor author Donoghue, Denis date ... Illness As Metaphor Category 1978 books Category Health and wellness books Category Works by Susan ...   more details



  1. Terminal illness

    to the news of carrying a terminal illness such as cancer. In general, almost all patients go through ... when the diagnosis of a terminal illness is made. Duration of depression often can last several ... in the preferences of older persons with advanced illness for life sustaining treatment journal Journal .... Caregiving For the person with a terminal illness, life does not abruptly stop and a Companion ... recognizable K bler Ross model stages of grief . ref name titleTerminal illness Interacting ... title Terminal illness Interacting with a terminally ill loved one MayoClinic.com accessdate 2008 ... 2 br Death DEFAULTSORT Terminal Illness Category Medical terms Category Palliative medicine Category ... terminalna pt Doen a terminal simple Terminal illness ...   more details



  1. Sex and illness

    Mergefrom gender based medicine date April 2010 A sex specific illness is an illness or disease that occurs only in people of one sex . In a more general sense, sex related illnesses are illnesses that are more common to one sex, or which manifest differently in each sex. For example, certain autoimmune disease s may occur predominantly in one sex, for unknown reasons. 90 of primary biliary cirrhosis cases are women, whereas primary sclerosing cholangitis is more common in men. Neither concept should be confused with sexually transmitted disease s, which are diseases that have a significant probability of transmission through sexual contact. Sex related illnesses have various causes Sex linked genetic illnesses Parts of the reproductive system that are specific to one sex Social causes that relate to the gender role expected of that sex in a particular society. Different levels of prevention, reporting, diagnosis or treatment in each gender. Women Examples of sex related illnesses in female humans 99 of breast cancer occurs in women . Ovarian cancer , and other diseases of the female reproductive system occur only in women. Endometriosis , another female reproductive disorder occurs almost exclusively in women, but has rarely been found in men undergoing estrogen treatment for prostate cancer. More women than men suffer from osteoporosis Autoimmune diseases , such as Sj gren s syndrome and scleroderma , are more prevalent in women. An estimated 75 percent of those living with autoimmune diseases are female. ref name McCoy http www.everydayhealth.com autoimmune disorders understanding women and autoimmune diseases.aspx Everyday Health Women and Autoimmune Disorders By Krisha McCoy. Medically reviewed by Lindsey Marcellin, MD, MPH. Last Updated 12 02 2009 ref For more information on sex and autoimmune diseases Autoimmunity In Western cultures, more women than men suffer ... DEFAULTSORT Sex And Illness Category Health Category Sex ...   more details



  1. Ephialtes (illness)

    Wikify date July 2010 Orphan date July 2010 File Incubus.jpg thumb Incubo , 1870 Ephialtes lit. jumping on you is an anxiety disorder identified as such by John Bond Scottish physician John Bond in 1753, along with other authors of those times, in his treatise Incubus . The famous Greek physician Galen in the 2nd century AD had already named nightmares Ephialtes . The idea of an incubus as a causative factor in nightmares stemmed from the belief that some spirit or ghostly person crept in during the night and lay upon the sleeper, so as to constrict the chest and breathing leading to a sense of suffocation, side by side with a terrifying dream of being either crushed or in the case of a woman sexually violated by the male incubus or ephialtes. Sleepers thus set upon feel they are about to die but as Bond who was himself prone to nightmares stated As soon as they shake of that vast oppression, they are affected with a strong palpitation, great anxiety, languour, and uneasiness &ndash which symptoms gradually abate, and are succeeded by the pleasing reflection of having escaped such imminent danger p.  3 . Bibliography D. J. Stein, E. Hollander, B. O. Rothbaum, Textbook of Anxiety Disorders, American Psychiatric Pub, 2009, p.  6. DEFAULTSORT Ephialtes Illness Category Anxiety disorders Mental health stub ...   more details



  1. Decompression illness

    Decompression Illness DCI describes a collection of symptoms arising from decompression of the body. DCI is caused by two different mechanisms, which result in overlapping sets of symptoms. The two mechanisms are Decompression sickness DCS , which results from gas dissolved in body tissue under pressure precipitating out of solution and forming bubbles on decompression. It typically afflicts scuba divers on poorly managed ascent from depth or aviators flying in inadequately pressurised aircraft. Air embolism Arterial Gas Embolism AGE , which is gas bubbles in the bloodstream. In the context of DCI these may form either as a result of precipitation of dissolved gas into the blood on depressurisation, as for DCS above, or by gas entering the blood mechanically as a result of pulmonary barotrauma . Pulmonary barotrauma is a rupturing of the lungs by internal over pressurisation caused by the expansion of air held in the lungs on depressurisation such as a scuba diver ascending while holding the breath or the explosive decompression of an aircraft cabin or other working environment. Mechanisms of injury Refer to the main article Decompression sickness for the mechanism of injury behind DCS. Refer to the main article Gas embolism Gas embolism in diving Arterial Gas Embolism for the mechanism of injury behind AGE. Signs and symptoms Below is a summary comparison of the signs and symptoms of DCI arising from its two components Decompression Sickness and Arterial Gas Embolism . A more detailed account of the signs and symptoms of Decompression Sickness can be found Decompression sickness Signs and symptoms here . cellpadding 0 cellspacing 0 style width 42em padding 0.3em margin left 15px border 1px solid B8C7D9 background f5faff text align left font size 95 style padding 0.3em font family sans serif font size 0.9em background color cedff2 text align left big Decompression sickness ... DEFAULTSORT Decompression Illness Category Diving medicine fr Maladie de d compression it Patologia ...   more details



  1. Severity of illness

    Severity of illness SOI is defined as the extent of organ system derangement or physiologic decompensation for a patient. It gives a medical classification into minor, moderate, major, and extreme. The SOI class is meant to provide a basis for evaluating hospital resource use or to establish patient care guidelines. Patients within the are assigned their SOI based on their specific diagnoses and procedures performed during their medical encounter, which is generally an inpatient hospital stay. Patients with higher SOI e.g. major or extreme are more likely to consume greater healthcare resources and stay longer in hospitals than patients with lower SOI in the same DRG. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services , also known as CMS, considered the 3M APR DRG and SOI system as a potential evolution to the DRG system in 2006, but received such negative feedback from the industry that in March 2007 decided to adopt another internally developed system evolved from the Diagnosis related group DRG http www.rand.org pubs working papers 2007 RAND WR434.1.pdf . SOI is still commonly used throughout the United States to adjust for patient complexity, so that physicians and other groups can compare resource utilization, complication rates, and length of stay. See also Diagnosis related group DRG Risk of mortality ROM Case mix index CMI Diagnosis codes References reflist Averill RF, The evolution of case mix measurement using DRGs past, present and future , Stud Health Technol Inform. 1994 14 75 83. Averill R, Muldoon J, Vertrees J, Goldfield N, et al., The evolution of case mix measurement using diagnosis related groups DRGs , Physician Profiling and Risk Adjustment. In Goldfield N, ed. 2nd ed. Frederick, MD Aspen Publishers, Inc 19 External links http www.rand.org pubs working papers 2007 RAND WR434.1.pdf Evaluation of Severity Adjusted DRG Systems RAND Evaluation of DRG Systems Category Medical terms Category Medical manuals Category Diagnosis classification med stub ...   more details



  1. Terminal illness insurance

    Terminal Illness Insurance known as Accelerated Death benefit in North America pays out a capital sum if the policyholder is diagnosed with a terminal illness from which the policyholder is expected to die within 12 months of diagnosis , by a physician who specialises in that illness or condition. Terminal Illness Insurance is a form of insurance that is often added to a life insurance policy or a Mortgage Life Insurance policy by the insurance company issuing the policy. Terminal Illness Insurance is not available as a separate insurance policy. If a life insurance policyholder also has terminal illness insurance, then he she has the benefit of knowing that if he she is diagnosed with a serious illness and is expected to die within 12 months of diagnosis, then the combined policy will pay out straight away rather than waiting for the policyholder to pass away as would happen if the policyholder did not have terminal illness insurance . Do not confuse terminal illness insurance with critical illness insurance . The two forms of insurance are very different. See also Family income benefit insurance External links Insurance.com http www.insurance.com Article.aspx Accelerated Death Benefits for the Terminally Ill artid 222 Further information about Accelerated Death Benefit Category Health insurance Category Types of insurance ...   more details



  1. Mental Illness Fellowship of Australia

    Mental Illness Fellowship Australia MIFA is a national mental health organisation in Australia . Its key activities involve advocacy for the rights of mentally ill people and providing the community with the latest information concerning mental illness . It also aims at bringing out the social stigma stigma attached to mental illness in modern society. History MIFA history can be traced back to 1986 as an association of Schizophrenia Fellowships around Australia. In its early days, MIFA acted as an easy way for state based organisations to keep in contact with each other and exchange information and the latest research relating to mental illness. As time went on, the organisation became more and more sophisticated, moving into community education and advocacy. MIFA was formally formed in 1995, under the name Schizophrenia Fellowships Council of Australia. The name was changed in November 2001, to reflect MIFA s growing role. Members State based organisations that are members of Mental Illness Fellowship of Australia Canberra Schizophrenia Fellowship Mental Illness Fellowship of the ACT MIFACT Schizophrenia Fellowship of New South Wales Mental Illness Fellowship of North Queensland Mental Illness Fellowship of Queensland Mental Illness Fellowship of Victoria Northern Territory Association of Relatives & Friends of the Mentally Ill Mental Illness Fellowship of South Australia Mental Illness Fellowship of Western Australia Combined, these organisations have approximately 15,000 members across Australia. Services Nationally, MIFA is rolling out the Well Ways program, designed to offer support to families and friends of people with mental illness by providing education and support mechanisms. The project originated as an initiative of the Mental Illness Fellowship of Victoria that, after a successful trial run in 2004, is being implemented in other MIFA member organisations ... Illness Fellowship of Australia http www.mifact.org.au Mental Illness Fellowship of ACT MIFACT ...   more details



  1. Biologically-based mental illness

    One of three major definitions used in state mental health parity parity laws. ref http WWW.psychservices.psychiatryonline.org cgi content full 53 9 1089 An Analysis of the Definitions of Mental Illness Used in State Parity Laws ref New York Under Timothy s Law the following disorders are classified as biologically based mental illness Schizophrenia psychotic disorder Major depression Bipolar disorder Delusional disorder s Panic Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Bulimia Anorexia nervosa Anorexia References references Category Mental health law in the United States Category Mental illness diagnosis by DSM and ICD ...   more details



  1. The Myth of Mental Illness

    Psychology sidebar The Myth Of Mental Illness Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct is a controversial book by Thomas Szasz and published in 1961. It is highly influential in the anti psychiatry movement. In it, Szasz argues that mental illness is a social construct created by doctors, and the term can only be used as a metaphor given that an illness must be an objectively demonstrable biological pathology , whereas psychiatric disorders meet none of these criteria. Szasz says that what psychiatrist s label mental illness is in fact nothing more than a deviation from the consensus reality or common morality . He states that mental illness, madness and even many crimes are created or defined by cultural controls, morals and real world views of big science, religion and government, similar to Heresy heretics , Paganism pagan s, and sin ners before the industrial revolution. In parts he agrees with Wilhelm Reich , Alexander Lowen , R. D. Laing , Arthur Janov and Peter Breggin . All are psychiatrists, except Janov, who is a psychologist. Szasz supports his arguments by pointing out that individuals alleged to be mentally ill feel they have much to gain because by appearing to be dependent they motivate others to action. Szasz asserts that a positive, present and honest relationship is the basis of his psychotherapy therapy . The book extends the arguments of Szasz s paper The Myth of Mental Illness , first published in 1960. In it, Szasz argues that belief s cannot be caused by brain disease, although such artifacts as visual or hearing defects can. Citation Szasz, Thomas Stephen, The myth of mental illness foundations of a theory of personal conduct , New York Hoeber Harper, 1961. External links http psychclassics.yorku.ca Szasz myth.htm Text of the original paper The Myth of Mental Illness DEFAULTSORT Myth Of Mental Illness Category 1961 books Category Anti psychiatry Category Psychology books psych book stub bg ru ...   more details



  1. Mental Illness Awareness Week

    Mental Illness Awareness Week MIAW is a national observance that was designated by the United States Congress and President of the United States U.S. President in response to the increasing incidence of mental illness . ref cite journal title Mental Illness Awareness Week journal Tampa Bay Magazine volume 4 issue 5 page 29 publisher location Florida date September 1989 ref It takes place during the first week in October. ref cite book last Address first Richard F. title Caring for the Soul publisher Urj Press year 2003 page 34 isbn 0807408867 ref This week coincides with October 10th World Mental Health Day . ref cite book last Cavuto first Neil authorlink Neil Cavuto title More Than Money publisher William Morrow year 2004 page 128 isbn 0060096438 ref In addition to the U.S., Mental Illness Awareness Week is celebrated in Canada ref cite book last Rae Grant first Quentin title Images in Psychiatry Canada publisher American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc year 1996 pages 151 152 isbn 0880489006 ref and Israel ref http www.health.gov.il pages default.asp?maincat 10&catid 278&pageid 2025 ref See also Portal Psychology National Alliance on Mental Illness National Alliance on Mental Illness NAMI National Institute of Mental Health National Institute of Mental Health NIMH World Health Day World Mental Health Day References reflist External links wikisource Category Mental Illness Awareness Week http www.nami.org NAMI Website http www.nimh.nih.gov NIMH Website http www.miaw.ca Mental Illness Awareness Week web site in Canada http www.nmha.org Mental Health America Website http www.mha sf.org Mental Health Association of San Francisco Website Category Health awareness days Category Thematic weeks Category October observances Category Public health education Mental health stub ...   more details



  1. GrimSkunk Plays... Fatal Illness

    refimprove date December 2008 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name GrimSkunk Plays... Fatal Illness Type Album Artist GrimSkunk Cover Released 2001 Recorded Genre Punk rock Length 40 41 Label Indica Records small Canada small Producers Pierre R millard & GrimSkunk GrimSkunk Plays... Fatal Illness is a compilation of rerecorded songs by Quebec hard rock group GrimSkunk from their early days known as Fatal Illness and was released in 2001. Tracklisting You re Just Like Oscar Rick Loves His Window Poser Punk Don t Hide A Type No More Life Lord Ogre Race s Flaw Final Tale Dead Mutant Go Faces On You Insane NPC Human Blender Fat Al s Illness Power Word Kill Rooftop Killer References http www.bandeapart.fm artistes enrichies.asp?id 33 Bande part profile Category GrimSkunk albums Category 2001 albums ...   more details



  1. Critical illness insurance

    Critical illness insurance or critical illness cover is an insurance product, where the insurer is contracted ... of days the survival period from when the illness was first diagnosed. The survival period used ... used. The contract terms contain specific rules that define when a diagnosis of a critical illness is considered valid. It may state that the diagnosis need be made by a physician who specialises in that illness ... forms of critical illness insurance to the lump sum cash payment model. These critical illness insurance ... out in the policy. The First Critical Illness product Critical illness insurance was founded by Marius ... data cover pdf cover supp 1007.pdf ref , with the first critical illness product being ... cover include trauma insurance , serious illness insurance and living assurance . Conditions ... the least with 26 illness covered. ref Citation title Critical Illness Insurance Past, present and future ... by blood transfusion or during an operation Parkinson s disease paralysis of limb terminal illness Due ..., may become the norm cover provided in the future. Need for Critical Illness cover Critical illness ... the diagnosis or treatment of an illness deemed critical. The finances received could be used to pay ... In Canada, more people will experience a critical illness before they reach 75, than will die before ... a critical illness before their normal retirement age. ref Munich Re, 2003 ref However, some conditions ... appropriately. Critical illness may be purchased by individuals in conjunction with a life insurance ... of a Mortgage loan mortgage due to the policyholder contracting a critical illness condition ... illness, whilst the full outstanding mortgage debt would be repaid on the death of the policyholder. Alternatively, the full sum assured may be paid on diagnosis of the critical illness, but then no further payment is made on death, effectively making the critical illness payment an accelerated death payment . Some employers may also take out critical illness insurance for their employees. This contract ...   more details



  1. Illness or Modern Women

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Illness or Modern Women Lang de Krankheit oder Moderne Frauen is a play by the Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek . It was written in 1984 and published by Prometh Verlag in 1987 with an afterword by Regine Friedrich. The play deals with Jelinek s usual play on sexual power politics by focusing attention on a couple and what happens to the dynamics of their relationship when change occurs. The change, in this case, is when Carmilla, a housewife, becomes a vampire through her friend Emily. This only occurs after the birth of her daughter. She then leaves her husband, Dr. Benno Hundekoffer, and establishes a lesbian relationship with Emily. Like the rest of Jelinek s body of work, Krankheit offers a vitriolic and satirical view of the falsity and susceptibility concerning relationships. DEFAULTSORT Illness Or Modern Women Category Austrian plays Category 1984 plays 1980s play stub ...   more details



  1. Critical illness polyneuropathy

    Critical illness polyneuropathy CIP and critical illness myopathy CIM are overlapping syndrome s of widespread muscle weakness and neurology neurological dysfunction that can develop in intensive care medicine critically ill patients receiving intensive care . CIP and CIM have similar symptoms and presentations and are often distinguished largely on the basis of specialized electrophysiology electrophysiologic testing or muscle and nerve biopsy . ref name CCM cite journal author Maramattom BV, Wijdicks EF title Acute neuromuscular weakness in the intensive care unit journal Crit. Care Med. volume 34 issue 11 pages 2835 41 year 2006 pmid 16932235 doi 10.1097 01.CCM.0000239436.63452.81 ref The causes of CIP and CIM are unknown, though they are thought to be a possible neurological manifestation of systemic inflammatory response syndrome . ref name EJN cite journal author Visser LH title Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy clinical features, risk factors and prognosis journal Eur. J. Neurol. volume 13 issue 11 pages 1203 12 year 2006 pmid 17038033 doi 10.1111 j.1468 1331.2006.01498.x ref Corticosteroid s and neuromuscular blocking agents , which are widely used in intensive care, may contribute to the development of CIP and CIM, ref name Chest cite journal author Schweickert WD, Hall J title ICU acquired weakness journal Chest volume 131 issue 5 pages 1541 9 year 2007 pmid 17494803 doi 10.1378 chest.06 2065 ref as may hyperglycemia elevations in blood sugar , which frequently occur in critically ill patients. ref name hermans cite journal author Hermans G, Wilmer A, Meersseman W, et al. title Impact of intensive insulin therapy on neuromuscular complications and ventilator dependency in the medical intensive care unit journal Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. volume 175 issue 5 pages 480 9 year 2007 pmid 17138955 doi 10.1164 rccm.200605 665OC ref References reflist Intensive care medicine Category Intensive care medicine Category Neurology de Critical Illness Polyneuropathie ...   more details




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