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Encyclopedia results for First English Civil War

First English Civil War





Encyclopedia results for First English Civil War

  1. First English Civil War

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict First English Civil War partof English Civil War image Image Battle ... English Civil War Campaignbox Wars of the Three Kingdoms Campaignbox First English Civil War The First English Civil War 1642 1646 began the series of three wars known as the English Civil War or Wars . The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place ... automaton. ref name EB GR RP Armies 1642 main First English Civil War, 1642 Campaign of 1642 When ... Winter 1642 43 1643 main First English Civil War, 1643 Plan of campaign, 1643 The King s plan of operations ... First English Civil War, 1644 January and February 1644 Hopton had to retire from the area around ... Parliamentarian victory followed by Second English Civil War status combatant1 Roundhead Parliamentarians ... English Civil War 1648&ndash 1649 and the Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 . Overview main English Civil War Convention uses the name The English Civil War 1642 51 to refer collectively to the civil wars in England and the Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms Scottish Civil War , which ... incidents had little or no direct connection with those of the English Civil War, but the wars were ... than treating parts of the other conflicts as a background to the English Civil War. Motivations On the side ... GREAT REBELLION 1. First Civil War 1642 46 ref the deep seated loyalty resulting from two centuries ... s troops in May 1652, but this resistance is not usually included as part of the English Civil War. The English Civil War can be divided into three the First English Civil War 1642 1646 , the Second English Civil War 1648 1649 , and the Third English Civil War 1649 1651 . For the most part, accounts summarize the two sides that fought the English Civil Wars as the Royalist Cavaliers of Charles .... During most of this time, the Irish Confederate Wars , another civil war, continued in Ireland .... But the backbone of resistance was the Puritan element, and this waging war at first with the rest ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1646

    1646 was the fifth and final year of the First English Civil War . By the beginning of 1646 military victory for the Parliamentary forces was in sight. The last Royalist army was defeated in the field at the Battle of Torrington . From then on the New Model Army mopped up the remaining Royalist strongholds. The politics moved into a post war phase with all major the factions in England and Scotland, trying to reach an accommodation with King Charles that would further their own particular interests. Campaignbox First English Civil War 1646 end of the war The only field army remaining to the King was Goring s, and though Hopton, who sorrowfully accepted the command after Goring s departure, tried at the last moment to revive the memories and the local patriotism of 1643, it was of no use to fight ... army at Southwell on May 5, 1646. ref name EB GR End Aftermath The close of the First Civil War ... Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 44. End of the First War ref Newark fell on May 6 and Siege .... The Siege of Oxford An Account of Oxford during the Civil War, 1642 1646 , 1932 publication by Oxford University Press ref Wallingford Castle , the last English royalist stronghold, fell after a 65 ... of the King for the army June 3, 1647 , began at once to prepare for a fresh civil war, this time against English Independents Independency , as embodied in the New Model Army and after making use ..., felt itself strong enough to begin a second civil war. ref name EB GR SCW Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 45. Second Civil War 1648 52 ref Notes reflist 2 References 1911 article GREAT REBELLION class wikitable style margin 1em auto 1em auto First English Civil War, 1645 1645 First English Civil War Second English Civil War Second Civil War Category First English Civil War 1646 ... on December 17, 1645, and the Battle of Stow on the Wold , the last pitched battle of the war ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1642

    Campaignbox First English Civil War The First English Civil War started in 1642. By the end of the year neither side had succeeded in gaining an advantage, although the King s advance on London was the closest Royalist forces came to threatening the city. Campaign of 1642 When the King raised his standard at Nottingham on 22 August 1642, war was already in progress on a small scale in many districts each side endeavouring to secure, or to deny to the enemy, fortified country houses, territory, and above all arms and money. Peace negotiations went on in the midst of these minor events, until there came from the Parliament an ultimatum, so aggressive as to fix the war like purpose of the still vacillating court at Nottingham, and in the country at large, to convert many thousands of waverers to active Royalism. ref name EB GR Campaign 1642 Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 3. Campaign of 1642 ref Ere long, Charles who hitherto had fewer than 1,500 men, was at the head of an army which, though very deficient in arms and equipment, was not greatly inferior ... auto 1em auto 1642 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1643 1643 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1642 ... called the Valmy of the English Civil War for like the Battle of Valmy it was a victory without having ... london Civil War fortifications of London , http www.fortified places.com Fortified Places , 18 August ... Maria was busy in Holland , arranging for the importation of war material and money. In Yorkshire ... to invade Yorkshire. The whole of the south and east, as well as parts of the English Midlands Midlands ... sides were incapable of further effort and disillusioned as to the prospect of ending the war at a blow, so far from settling the issue the Battle of Edgehill was to be the first of a series of pitched ... Association was from the first, guided and inspired by Colonel Cromwell. ref name EB GR Winter ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1644

    1644 was the third year of the First English Civil War . Campaignbox First English Civil War January ... 1em auto 1em auto First English Civil War, 1643 &larr 1643 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1645 1645 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1644 .... Rupert s courage and energy were more likely to command success in the English Civil War than ... to place Siege of Oxford The first siege Oxford under siege . ref Frederick John Varley. The Siege of Oxford An Account of Oxford during the Civil War, 1642 1646, 1932 publication by Oxford University ... great manoeuvre battle as distinct from pitched battle of the Civil War. A preliminary reconnaissance ... border, and gathering up garrisons and recruits snowball wise as he marched, he went first to Cheshire .... Charles had at last assented to Montrose s plan and promised him a marquessate. The first attempt ... Kingdoms , which directed the military and civil policy of the allies after the fashion of a modern ... advised by Brentford, conducted a skilful war of manoeuvre in the area defined by Stourbridge ... of Marston Moor began at about four in the afternoon. It was the first real trial of strength between ... whence he had come, still the dominant figure of the war. ref name EB GR Marston Moor Independency ... system, Cromwell made to the Committee of Both Kingdoms , the first suggestion of the New Model ... for their own homes, were tired of the war. Only those men, such as Cromwell, who has set their hearts ... of England was the subject of immediate interest. At first successful, this general penetrated to Plymouth ... 19. Lostwithiel ref Their state reflected the general languishing of the war spirit on both sides ... as the war receded from their borders. Manchester slowly advanced to Reading, while Essex gradually ... that, when the three armies at last united, a council of war, consisting of three army commanders ... s first army, was to issue the necessary orders for the whole. Under such conditions, it was not likely ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1643

    Campaignbox First English Civil War 1643 was the second year of the First English Civil War . The winter of 1642 43 In the winter, while Essex s army lay inactive at Windsor, Berkshire Windsor , Charles by degrees consolidated his position in the region of Oxford. The city was fortified as a redoubt for the whole area, and Reading, Wallingford, Oxfordshire Wallingford , Abingdon, Oxfordshire Abingdon , Brill , Banbury and Marlborough constituted a complete defensive ring which was developed by the creation of smaller posts from time to time. ref name EB GR Winter 1642 43 Encyclopaedia Britannica ... 2 References 1911 article GREAT REBELLION class wikitable style margin 1em auto 1em auto First English Civil War, 1642 &larr 1642 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1644 1644 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1643 ... , and so ended the First Battle of Newbury , one of the most dramatic episodes of English ... effectively to interfere with these preparations. Above all, the Eastern Association was from the first ... in the war &mdash the Eastern Association . ref name EB GR AdwaltonMoor Cromwell and the Eastern ... the first, Cromwell was the dominant influence. ref name EB GR CEA Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh .... ref name EB GR Gloucester First Battle of Newbury main First Battle of Newbury The ground was densely ... regiments, fresh to war as they were, were exposed to a trial as severe as that which broke down ... 11. First Battle of Newbury, September 20, 1643 ref Hull and Winceby Meanwhile the siege of Hull .... ref name EB GR Hull Winceby Elsewhere, in the reaction after the crisis of Newbury, the war ... turned out in force. It was characteristic of the early years of the war that imminent danger, alone ... of the war. In Ireland, the King s lieutenant, by order of his master, made a truce with the Irish ..., and brought into the English quarrel the armed strength of Presbyterian Scotland. Yet Charles, still ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1645

    1645 was the fourth year of the First English Civil War . By the beginning of 1645 the war was going .... Campaignbox First English Civil War New model ordinance For the present, Charles s cause was crumbling ... 1em auto First English Civil War, 1644 &larr 1644 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1646 1646 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1645 ... of the New Model Army The New Model Army s first necessity was regular pay its first duty to serve ... of the men to rejoin. Manchester s army, in which Cromwell had been the guiding influence from first ... new recruits furnished by the press . Thus, there was considerable trouble during the first months ... own was soon to be apparent. ref name EB GR OrganisationNMA First operations of 1645 On the Royalist ... Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 28. First Operations of 1645 ref As usual ... the New Model at last took the field. ref name EB GR Operations 1645 Rupert s northern march In the English ... that all available forces in the north, English and Scots, were ordered to march against him. But at this moment ... of the enemy s armed forces. The majority, however, were so weary of the war that the Earl of Manchester ... that the first operations of the New Model centred. The infantry was not yet ready to move, in spite ... Fairfax to the relief of Taunton in the first instance, the necessity for such intrigues would not have ... effect on his English allies. Fairfax was not yet released from the siege of Oxford, in spite of the protests ... prisoners to a man. ref name EB GR NasebyCampaign Effects of Naseby After Naseby, though the war dragged ... New Model. Fairfax s army was intended by its founders to be a specifically English army, and Cromwell ... on English soil. Even the Presbyterians abandoned for the time, any attempt to negotiate with the King, and advocated a vigorous prosecution of the war. ref name EB GR NasebyEffects Fairfax s western ..., as it had been the left of the first the new left was at Ilchester . Goring could thus remain in touch ...   more details



  1. English Civil War (disambiguation)

    The English Civil War was fought between the Royalists Cavaliers and Parliamentarians Roundheads between 1642 and 1651. For other meanings see Wars of the Three Kingdoms for an overview of this war. List of English civil wars for other English civil wars. The term English Civil War appears most commonly in the singular form, despite the fact that historians frequently divide the conflict into two or three separate wars First English Civil War 1642 1646 Second English Civil War 1648 1649 Third English Civil War 1649 1651 See also English Civil War song English Civil War song , a 1979 song by The Clash. disambig fr Guerre civile anglaise ...   more details



  1. English Civil War (song)

    Unreferenced date September 2008 Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name English Civil War Cover Ecwcover.jpg Artist The Clash from Album Give Em Enough Rope B side Pressure Drop song Pressure Drop Released 23 February 1979 small U.K. small Format Single music 7 single Recorded 1978 Genre Punk rock , Traditional music traditional Length 2 35 Label Columbia Records CBS small 7082 small Writer American folk music traditional , arrangement music arranged by Joe Strummer and Mick Jones The Clash Mick Jones Producer Sandy Pearlman Certification Last single Tommy Gun song Tommy Gun br 1978 This single English Civil War br 1979 Next single I Fought the Law The Clash cover version I Fought the Law br 1979 Misc English Civil War is a song by British people British punk rock band The Clash , featured on their second album Give Em Enough Rope , and released as a single music single on 23 February 1979. It reached number 25 in the UK Singles Chart and number 28 in the Irish Singles Chart . The song is derived from an American Civil War song, When Johnny Comes Marching Home , written by Irish people Irish born Massachusetts Union American Civil War Unionist Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore , which is in turn derived from the Irish anti war song Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye . It was popular among both sides of the conflict. Having learnt the song at school, Joe Strummer suggested that the band should update it. Those on the left wing saw the rise during the mid 1970s of far right groups such as the British National Front as alarming and dangerous omens for Britain s future. The song is about ... The Clash songs DEFAULTSORT English Civil War Song it English Civil War ja pl English Civil War ... after the song had its first live performance at a Rock Against Racism concert, Strummer said in an interview to the music newspaper Record Mirror War is just around the corner. Johnny hasn t got far ...   more details



  1. English Civil War Society

    The English Civil War Society was founded in 1980 and is the umbrella organization for the King s Army and the Roundhead Association. The purpose of the Society is to raise awareness of the conflict between King Charles I of England and his supporters and their opponents in Parliament of England Parliament and Scotland . The society does this by staging re enactments of English Civil War civil war battles and other types of living history displays across the UK . Regiments The English Civil War Society consists of many smaller subdivisions which are known to members as regiments . Each of these regiments fall under the two armies of the English Civil War Society, the Roundhead Association and the King s Army. The King s Army currently has eight 8 regiments under its control and the Roundhead Association has thirteen 13 . ref Parker, J. 2010, March 28 . About the English civil war society. http english civil war society.org.uk www cms index.php?option com content&task view&id 35&Itemid 103&limit 1&limitstart 3 Page 4 of 5 ref There are regiments of foote , which are common foot soldiers, regiments of horse , which are groups on horseback, and regiments of artillery. King s Army ref English Civil War Society . 2010, March 28 . Regiment of the king s army. http english civil war society.org.uk ... Tyldesley his Regiment of Foote Roundhead Association ref English Civil War Society . 2010, March 28 . Regiments of the king s arm. http english civil war society.org.uk www cms index.php?option com weblinks&catid 27&Itemid 23 A list of links to English Civil War Society regiments of the King s Army ... Regiment of Foote See also List of historical reenactment groups The Sealed Knot reenactment English Civil War reenactment References primarysources date January 2008 reflist External links http www.english civil war society.org Official website Category Historical reenactment groups Category English Civil War reenactment ...   more details



  1. Cornwall in the English Civil War

    insurrection of 1648 following the end of the First English Civil War . The killing of 70 Cornish ...Refimprove date December 2009 Image English civil war map 1642 to 1645.JPG thumb 180px center Maps of territory ... role in the English Civil War , being a Cavalier Royalist enclave in the generally Parliamentarian south west. Civil War military actions in Cornwall and the South West The English Civil War ... the unsatisfactory manner of the war led to the passage of the Self Denying Ordinance . This was the prompt for a professional English army with a unified command, the New Model Army . ref http www.ecwsa.org histlostwithielcampaign.html The Lostwithiel Campaign of 1644 The English Civil War Society ... Cornwall DEFAULTSORT Cornwall In The English Civil War Category English Civil War Category ... . ref http www.english heritage.org.uk upload pdf Stratton.pdf The Battle of Stratton English Heritage pdf file ref ref http www.battlefieldstrust.com resource centre civil war battleview.asp?BattleFieldId ... books?id zIcvAAAAMAAJ&pg PA384&dq civil war in cornwall bodmin&as brr 1 The Cornwall Register ... Footnotes references Further reading Coate, Mary 1933 Cornwall in the Great Civil War and Interregnum ... War in Cornwall and the West Libra Books ISBN 0950800902 Barratt, John 2005 The Civil War in the South ..., Richard 1989 Civil War Battles in Cornwall, 1642 to 1646 Mercia ISBN 0948087323 Duffin, Anne 1996 Faction and Faith politics and religion of the Cornish gentry before the Civil War . University of Exeter ISBN 9780859894357 Russell, Dennis 2001 Carew a Story of Civil War in the West Country . London .... The Cornish Royalist Army was formed by Ralph Hopton, 1st Baron Hopton in 1642 and although their first ... history.html The History of Boconnoc ... ref ref http www.battlefieldstrust.com resource centre civil war battleview.asp?BattleFieldId 9 Battle of Braddock Down from the Battlefields Resource Centre ... gains in the south and west of England. Prince Charles, the war being mainly in the eastern counties ...   more details



  1. Worcestershire in the English Civil War

    This is a timeline for the English Civil War in Worcestershire Usually, the Battle of Worcester has been taken as synonymous with the Civil War in the County, but it was quite an isolated incident, that did not occur until five years after the First Civil War had ended. ref name Willis Bund 1 Willis Bund, p. 1 ref First English Civil War see also First English Civil War 1642. King Charles I of England Charles I moved from Nottingham to Shrewsbury . The Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex Earl of Essex , who commanded the Parliament army, was ordered to prevent the King advancing on London, so marched from Northampton to Stratford on Avon , Pershore to Worcester , shortly before Essex arrived at Worcester, the first Battle of Powick Bridge major cavalry skirmish took place in at Powick Powick Bridge . Charles, having completed his preparations, marched by Wolverhampton , Birmingham , towards Banbury , thus getting between Essex and London . Turning round, he defeated Essex at the Battle of Edgehill , and slowly marched on towards London, before turning after the Battle of Brentford retreating first to Reading, Berkshire Reading and then to Oxford . The result of the advance by the Royalists ... the First Civil War, so far as Worcestershire was concerned, came to an end. ref name Willis Bund 2 Willis Bund, p. 2 ref Second Civil War see also Second English Civil War 1647. During the whole ... Civil War see also Third English Civil War 1650. Oliver Cromwell , having finished off the Irish ... Bund, John William 1905 . The Civil War in Worcestershire 1642 1646 and the Scotch invasion of 1651. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and Co., Ltd. Category English Civil War Category History of Worcestershire ... Civil War, the chief feature in which was the siege of Colchester . An attempt at a rising, organised ... attribution The Civil War in Worcestershire 1642 1646 and the Scotch invasion of 1651 by John Bund ... of the English, and marched to Alcester on their way to attack Worcester, but turned off to Droitwich ...   more details



  1. Timeline of the English Civil War

    upon Hull in an attempt to secure its arsenal . July, Parliament appoints the English Committee of Safety Committee of Safety The First English Civil War main First English Civil War Events of 1642 ... Civil War 1650 1660, English Interregnum 1649 1653, The first period of the Commonwealth of England ...This is a timeline of events leading up to, culminating in, and resulting from the English Civil War s. Events prior to the English Civil War main English Civil War 1625 Charles I of England accedes to the English ... battle of the First Civil War is a victory for the New Model Army 5 May Charles surrendered to a Scottish ... English Civil War main Second English Civil War Events of 1648 8 May Battle of St. Fagans 16 May ? &ndash ... of Eikon Basilike Third English Civil War main Third English Civil War Events of 1650 1 May ... English Civil War Timeline Category British history timelines Category English Civil War Category ... during the Civil War failed Events of 1643 19 January, Battle of Braddock Down 28 January, the Long ... Civil War External links http www.british civil wars.co.uk timelines index.htm A national Civil War ... from command of English forces in Europe Charles, furious, dismisses Parliament. 1628 Charles ... which leads to the National Covenant . 1639 1640 Bishops Wars start in Scotland. 1640 13 April, first ... forced to sign the Treaty of Ripon . 3 November, first meeting of the Long Parliament . 11 December ... Act 1642 until the outbreak of the war 4 January, Charles unsuccessfully attempts to personally arrest ... and the war commences 19 September Charles s Wellington Declaration 23 September, Battle of Powick Bridge ... of Adwalton Moor 1 July, first meeting of the Westminster Assembly 5 July, Battle of Lansdowne or Lansdown ... the Solemn League and Covenant 2 September, Beginning of Siege of Hull 1643 20 September, First Battle ... and Covenant . Under the terms of the deal with Scotland, the English Committee of Safety Committee ... 23 November, first publication of Areopagitica by John Milton 4 November, the Long Parliament ...   more details



  1. English Civil War

    Royalists Cavalier s . The First English Civil War first 1642 46 and Second English Civil War second 1648 49 civil war s pitted the supporters of Charles I of England King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament , while the Third English Civil War third war 1649 51 saw fighting ... of Edgehill . ref Harvnb Purkiss 2007 p 180 . ref The First English Civil War Image English civil ... , 1642 1645 Main First English Civil War In early January 1642, a few days after his failure to capture ... Wedgwood 1970 p 570 . ref This marked the end of the First English Civil War. The Second English Civil War Main Second English Civil War Image Lastseefather.jpg thumb And when did you last see your ...sprotect2 Infobox military conflict conflict English Civil War partof image Image Burton, William Shakespeare The Wounded Cavalier.jpg 300px caption An allegory of the English Civil War by William Shakespeare ... Campaignbox English Civil War History of England The English Civil War 1642 1651 was a series ... only with the Glorious Revolution later in the century. Terminology The term English Civil War appears .... Historians sometimes refer to the English Civil War as the English Revolution and works ... during the First Civil War, more members of the Commons and Lords gathered in the King s Oxford Parliament ... victory marked the end of the Second English Civil War. Nearly all the Royalists who had fought in the First Civil War had given their parole not to bear arms against the Parliament, and many honourable ... English Civil War Main Third English Civil War Ireland See also Cromwellian conquest of Ireland ... . The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I , the exile of his son, Charles II, and replacement of English monarchy with first, the Commonwealth of England 1649 53 , and then with a The Protectorate ... for an overview. Unlike other List of English civil wars civil wars in England , which focused ...   more details



  1. Second English Civil War

    and also include the First English Civil War 1642&ndash 1646 and the Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 . Overview The end of the First English Civil War First Civil War , in 1646, left a partial ...Infobox Military Conflict conflict Second English Civil War partof the English Civil War image File Battle ... Campaignbox English Civil War Campaignbox Wars of the Three Kingdoms Campaignbox Second English Civil War The Second English Civil War 1648&ndash 1649 was the second of three wars known as the English Civil War or Wars which refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which ..., No. 531 , Saturday, January 28, 1832 ref See also English Civil War timeline References 1911 article ... Footnotes reflist Category English Civil War Category Wars of the Three Kingdoms cy Ail Ryfel Cartref ... 1648 date February, 1648 30 January 1649 place England and Wales casus Failure of First English Civil War to provide a satisfactory long term settlement. territory result Execution of Charles ..., after which the English Presbyterian s and the Scots, began to prepare for a fresh civil ..., felt itself strong enough to begin a Second Civil War. ref name EB GR SCW Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 45. Second Civil War 1648 52 ref Revolt against Parliament ... by the English Royalists. ref name EB GR English War Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 46. The English War ref Oliver Cromwell was at once sent off at the head of a strong ... in fact the English war became almost purely a Royalist revolt, and the war in the north an attempt ... Civil War had given their parole not to bear arms against the Parliament, and many honourable ... he had shed. ref name EB GR English War Revolt against Parliament in Kent main Battle of Maidstone A precursor to Kent s Second Civil War had come on Wednesday, 22 December 1647, when Canterbury ... for them, fled into Essex . ref name EB GR English War The Downs Before leaving for Essex, Fairfax ...   more details



  1. Third English Civil War

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Third English Civil War partof English Civil War image File Cromwell ... commander3 strength1 strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes Campaignbox English Civil War Campaignbox Wars of the Three Kingdoms Campaignbox Third English Civil War The Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 was the last of the English Civil War s 1642&ndash 1651 , a series of armed ... . The Second English Civil War Campaign of Preston Preston campaign of the Second Civil War was undertaken ... was not accompanied by any major rising or support in England, the war can also be viewed as being primarily an Anglo Scottish War rather than a continuation of then English Civil War. ref Austin ... the Third Civil War became a war of England against Scotland. Here at least the English Independents ... en masse of the First French Republic French Revolution and the American Civil War . It was now ... of the English Civil War. Charles II expected complete success. In Scotland, vis a vis the extreme ... in the first war, and which had been the centre of gravity of the English Royalist movement of 1648 ... Severn Colonial America and the English Civil War , Making History , BBC Radio 4, 6 July 2004 ref ... four days of skirmishes, Venner was captured and executed. See also English Civil War timeline ... references Category English Civil War Category Wars of the Three Kingdoms es Tercera guerra civil .... Indeed the Confederates had fought a mini civil war among themselves in 1648 over this alliance ... comfortable and economized, that was now carrying on the work of the volunteers of the first war ... of all Scottish parties against the English Independents . Even so, Charles II of England Charles ... of Ireland Irish Confederate Wars Ireland had been at war since the Irish Rebellion of 1641 rebellion ... . In 1648, in the wake of Charles I s arrest, and the growing threat to them from the armies of the English Parliament, the Confederates signed a treaty of alliance with the English Royalists. The joint ...   more details



  1. First Civil War

    First Civil War may refer to the First English Civil War 1642 1646 the first civil war 1562 1563 in the French Wars of Religion the First Sudanese Civil War 1955 1972 the first First Liberian Civil War Liberian Civil War 1989 1996 Disambig ...   more details



  1. First Sudanese Civil War

    No footnotes date April 2010 Infobox Military Conflict image caption conflict First Sudanese Civil War ... date January 2011 notes The First Sudanese Civil War also known as the Anyanya rebellion or Anyanya ... of Sudan 12,000 ref name GS http www.globalsecurity.org military world war sudan civil war1.htm ref ... that had originally caused the civil war, leading to a reigniting of the north south conflict during the Second Sudanese Civil War or Anyanya II 1983 2005 . The period between 1955 and 2005 ... as Anyanya 1 in comparison to Second Sudanese Civil War Anyanya 2 , began with the 1974 mutiny ... Movement Southern Sudan Liberation Movement SSLM . This was the first time in the history of the war ... army mutiny that sparked the Second Sudanese Civil War . References Reflist Bibliography Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado Westview Press. Eprile, Cecil. War and peace in the Sudan 1955 1972 . David and Charles, London. 1974. ISBN 0 7153 6221 6. Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. Book Review The Secret War in the Sudan 1955 1972 by Edgar O Ballance. African Affairs 78 310 132 7. O Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan ... of war, which may be divided into three stages initial guerrilla war, Anyanya and South Sudan Liberation ... give the south substantial autonomy. Course of the war In August 1955, members of the British administered ... Edgar O Ballance, The Secret War in the Sudan 1955 1972, Faber and Faber , 1977, ISBN 0 571 10568 ... to take advantage of rebel weaknesses because of their own factionalism and instability. The first ... were the first appearance of Islamism Islamist Hassan al Turabi , who was then a student ... and the formation of an independent state in South Sudan. It was also the first organization that could ... were granted a single southern administrative region with various defined powers. Effects of the war ... killed in the seventeen year war and hundreds of thousands more were forced migration forced to leave ...   more details



  1. Sulla's first civil war

    Roman Republican Civil Wars Sulla s first civil war was one of a series of civil war s in Roman civil ... became the First Mithridatic War . Aftermath Sulpicius was betrayed and killed by one of his slaves ... civil war would soon Sulla s civil wars result . Ancient Roman Wars Category 1st century BC conflicts Category Roman Republican civil wars Link GA es ca Primera guerra civil romana es Primera Guerra Civil de la Rep blica de Roma la Primum Bellum Civile sr sh Prvi rimski ...Expand Spanish Primera Guerra Civil de la Rep blica de Roma topic hist date December 2009 Unreferenced date December 2007 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Sulla s first civil war partof Roman Republican civil wars image Image Sulla Glyptothek Munich 309.jpg 180px caption Bust of Sulla in the Munich Glyptothek . date 88 BC 87 BC place Italia Roman province Italia casus Sulla s command in Asia territory None result Victory for Sulla combatant1 Lucius Cornelius Sulla combatant2 Gaius Marius commander1 ... War The Social War 91 88 BC Social War 91 BC 91 &ndash 87 BC was fought against the Socii , Roman allies in Italy, and was the result of Rome s intransigence in regarding the civil liberties of its ... that might be raised in their territories. The Social War was, in part, caused by the assassination ... War, the Roman aristocracy and Senate began fearing Marius ambition, which had already given him five ... command of the war in Italy. In this last rebellion of the Italian allies, Sulla served with brilliance ... breastwork on fire. As a result of his success in bringing the Social War to a successful conclusion, he was elected consul for the first time in 88 BC , with Quintus Pompeius Rufus soon his ... of his victorious Social War veterans, waiting to cross to Greece from the south of Italy. He announced ... who came to announce that the command of the Mithridatic War had been transferred to Marius. Sulla ... raised there and by the end of 87 BC combined with Cinna and the grass crown Roman war hero Quintus ...   more details



  1. First Ivorian Civil War

    conflict Ivorian Civil War image Image 27BCA Cote dIvoire 2004 110322471058610464.jpg 300px caption ... topic Civil war in C te d Ivoire align right image1 http www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr dossiers cote divoire img cote divoire guerre.gif Map of the factions in the civil war ref http www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr ... Bot generated title ref Politics of C te d Ivoire The Ivorian Civil War is a civil war in C te ... that the United Nations and the French military had failed to calm the civil war. However, notably ... Operation in C te d Ivoire began after the civil war calmed down, but the peacekeepers have faced ... The civil war revolves around a number of issues, particularly The end of the 30 year presidency of F lix Houphou t Boigny forced the nation to grapple with the democratic process for the first ... Faso working on coffee and Theobroma cacao cocoa plantations. Beginning of the civil war In the early ... for Laurent Gbagbo. The end of the civil war was proclaimed on July 4. An attempt at a putsch ... of the civil war. The African Union sent Thabo Mbeki , former President of South Africa, to mediate ... 2010 2011 Ivorian crisis Second Ivorian Civil War C te d Ivoire topics Category Wars involving C te ... for the first time in 1995. The large number of foreigners in C te d Ivoire, and Ivorians of somewhat ... in Abidjan . On the first night of the uprising, former president Robert Gu i was killed. There is some ... under 17 youths, forming the so called Lima militia http hrw.org english docs 2005 03 30 cotedi10404.htm ..., the government and New Forces militaries signed an End of the War declaration, recognized President ... cessation of all hostilities and the end of the war throughout the national territory http www.reliefweb.int ... capital of Bouak , an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time. ref ... sides began to be dismantled, and government and New Forces soldiers paraded together for the first time. Gbagbo declared that the war was over. ref http www.int.iol.co.za index.php?set id 1&click id ...   more details



  1. First Liberian Civil War

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict First Liberian Civil War partof Liberian Civil War image Deleted image ... Johnson strength1 strength2 casualties The First Liberian Civil War was a conflict in Liberia from ... ref apparently under then Colonel Hezekiah Bowen. ref Mark Huband, The Liberian Civil War, p.115, 118 ... diamond fields, leading to the Second Liberian Civil War . In 1997, the Liberian people elected ... The 1989 1996 Liberian civil war, which was one of Africa s bloodiest, claimed the lives of more ... people of all ages. Liberia s civil war claimed the lives of one out of every 17 people ... was one of the world s most marginal. Second Liberian Civil War The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 and ended in October 2003, when UN and US military intervened to stop the Siege ... process during Civil War http www.gstemn.com gs.html Website includes photos from Liberian Civil ... R. Tolbert, Jr. William R. Tolbert , becoming the first Liberian President of non Americo Liberian descent ... Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia INPFL . Overview By the middle of 1990, a civil war was raging. Taylor s NPFL soon controlled much of the country, while Johnson took most of the capital ... 2007 02 26 last Armon first Jeremy coauthors Andy Carl date 1996 work Conciliation Resources .... ref Isabelle Duyvesteyn, Clausewitz and African War, Frank Cass, London New York, 2005, p.27 ... of will by the Liberian combatants to honor agreements to end the war, the Security Council reduced ... events flared up regularly after the putative end of the war. Taylor, furthermore, was accused of backing ... he was arrested in 2006 and taken to The Hague for his trial. By the conclusion of the final war, more ... in 2005, at the election of Liberia s first democratic President since the initial 1980 ... of Liberia terminated its power. After fourteen years of war, Liberians may be ready for development ... groups that participated in the War Armed Forces of Liberia AFL Liberia Peace Council LPC Lofa Defense ...   more details



  1. Civil war

    editor2 last Sambanis editor2 first Nicholas editor2 link year 2005 title Understanding Civil War ...pp semi protected small yes two other uses the definition of the specific type of war civil wars in history List of civil wars history of war Image Battle of Gettysburg.jpg thumb Aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg , American Civil War , 1863 A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same ... james d fearon iraq s civil war.html Iraq s Civil War in Foreign Affairs , March April 2007. For further discussion on civil war classification, see Definition the section Definition . ref ... http eh.net bookreviews library 1130 Nations, Markets, and War Modern History and the American Civil ... wars civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. A civil war is a high intensity conflict ... States, and the Perpetuation of Civil War , Harvard University Press Cambridge, Mass., 2005, p. 3, ISBN 0674015320 ref Civil wars since the end of World War II have lasted on average just over four ... no more than five civil wars underway simultaneously in the first half of the 20th century, while over 20 concurrent civil wars were occurring at the end of the Cold War , before a significant ... Civil War , 1991 James Fearon , a scholar of civil wars at Stanford University , defines a civil war ... that one side of a civil war is the state polity state . ref name hironaka3 The intensity at which a civil disturbance becomes a civil war is contested by academics. Some political scientists define a civil war as having more than 1000 casualties, ref name fearon while others further specify that at least ... 26war.html? r 1&oref slogin A Matter of Definition What Makes a Civil War, and Who Declares It So ..., classifies civil wars as having over 1000 war related casualties per year of conflict. This rate is a small fraction of the millions killed in the Second Sudanese Civil War and Cambodian Civil ... The Geneva Conventions do not specifically define the term civil war . They do, however, describe ...   more details



  1. First War

    First War may refer to Prehistoric warfare First World War World War I First Civil War disambiguation First Northern War various Specific conflicts div col cols 3 First Anglo Afghan War First Anglo Burmese War First Anglo Dutch War First Anglo Maratha War First Anglo Mysore War First Anglo Sikh War First Balkan War First Barbary War First Barons War First Boer War First Carlist War First Celtiberian War First Chechen War First Congo War First Dacian War First Franco Dahomean War First Goryeo Khitan War First Goguryeo Tang War First Indochina War First Italian War of Independence First Italo Ethiopian War First Jewish Roman War First Macedonian War First Margrave War First Maroon War First Matabele War First Messenian War First Mithridatic War First Opium War First Peloponnesian War First Perso Turkic War First Punic War First Sacred War First Schleswig War First Servile War First Sino Japanese War First Taranaki War First Turko Egyptian War First War against Napoleon First war of Kappel First War of Scottish Independence First Zhili Fengtian War Sulla s first civil war div col end Entertainment First War of the World , music album See also lookfrom intitle First disambiguation War disambiguation dab ...   more details



  1. List of English civil wars

    Several military conflicts are considered English civil wars The Anarchy 1135&ndash 1154 . The Revolt of 1173 1174 by Henry the Young King against Henry II of England Henry II . The First Barons War against King John of England John 1215&ndash 1217 . The Second Barons War against Henry III of England Henry III 1264&ndash 1267 . The Wars of the Roses 1455&ndash 1487 . The English Civil War 1642&ndash 1651 . The First English Civil War 1642&ndash 1646 . The Second English Civil War 1648&ndash 1649 . The Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 . The Monmouth Rebellion 1685 . The Glorious Revolution 1688 . See also List of civil wars Category Wars involving England Civil Wars, List of English Category Lists of wars English civil wars Category England related lists Civil wars ru th ...   more details



  1. Civil war in Liberia

    Civil war in Liberia First Liberian Civil War 1989 1996 Second Liberian Civil War 1999 2003 disambig ...   more details



  1. Civil War reenactment

    Civil War reenactment often refers to American Civil War reenactment English Civil War reenactment disambig Category Historical reenactment ...   more details




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