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Encyclopedia results for Fill flash

Fill flash





Encyclopedia results for Fill flash

  1. Fill flash

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Fill flash.jpg thumb Left without flash. Right with full flash Fill flash is a photography photographic technique used to brighten deep shadow areas, typically outdoors on sunny days, though the technique is useful any time the background is significantly brighter than the subject of the photograph, particularly in Backlighting lighting design backlit subjects. To use fill flash, the aperture and shutter speed are adjusted to correctly exposure photography expose the background, and the flash photography flash is fired to lighten the foreground. Most point and shoot camera s include a fill flash mode that forces the flash to fire, even in bright light. Depending on the distance to the subject, using the full power of the flash may greatly overexpose the subject especially at close range. Certain cameras allow the level of flash to be manually adjusted e.g. 1 3, 1 2, or 1 8 power, so that both the foreground and background are correctly exposed, or allow an automatic flash exposure compensation . See also Fill light Photography DEFAULTSORT Fill Flash Category Photographic techniques Photo stub de Blitzmethoden fr Fill in photographie it Flash di riempimento nl Invulflits ...   more details



  1. Fill

    Wiktionary Fill may refer to Fill dirt , soil added to an area. Fill music , a short segment of instrumental music. In textiles, the filling yarn is the same as weft , the yarn which is shuttled back and forth across the warp to create a woven fabric. In finance, a fill is the fulfillment of a part or whole of an order at a given price by a broker or counterparty Fill flash , a technique in photography where the flash is used in bright locations to prevent shadows from being underexposed. Flood fill , in graphic design fills a color, pattern, or texture in an area. See also Embankment transportation Filling disambiguation disambig de Fill ...   more details



  1. File:Fill Flash-no light.jpg

    Licensing self GFDL cc by sa 3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0 ...   more details



  1. Flash

    wiktionary Flash flash flashes Flash may refer to tocright Media Book Flash fiction , fiction of extreme brevity The Flash comic book The Flash comic book , ongoing comic book featuring the titular DC Comics hero Flash novel Flash novel , a 2004 science fiction novel by L. E. Modesitt Characters Flash comics , several speedy DC Comics superheroes Flash Jay Garrick , the first superhero Flash Barry Allen , the second superhero Flash Wally West , the first Kid Flash Flash Bart Allen , the second Kid Flash Flash Dukes of Hazzard , Sheriff Rosco s dog in The Dukes of Hazzard Flash G.I. Joe , the original laser rifle trooper in G.I. Joe Flash Gordon , the titular hero of science fiction comic strip Flash Thompson , a Marvel comic book character Film and television Flash 1997 film Flash 1997 film , a 1997 Disney Channel television film Flash 2004 film Flash 2004 film , a 2004 American film starring Amanda Loncar Flash 2007 film Flash 2007 film , a 2007 Malayalam suspense thriller film Flash Chuck , how Chuck retrieves data in the TV series Chuck The Flash TV series The Flash TV series , a 1990 American superhero series Game Flash pinball Flash pinball , a 1979 Williams pinball game designed by Steve Ritchie Music Flash band , a 1970s progressive rock group Flash Moving Sidewalks album Flash Moving Sidewalks album , 1968 Flash Electric Food album Flash Electric Food album , 1970 Flash Jeff Beck album Flash Jeff Beck album , 1985 Flash Towa Tei album Flash Towa Tei album , 2005 Flash EP Flash EP , a 2010 extended play album by Crystal Kay Flash song Flash song , a song on Queen s 1980 album Flash Gordon Flash St phanie song Flash St phanie song , a song Princess St phanie of Monaco s 1986 album Besoin Military Muzzle flash , the visible light of the muzzle blast when a firearm is discharged M202 FLASH , a rocket launcher Operation Flash , a May 1995 Croatian Army offensive in Western Slavonia Organizations Utah Flash , an NBA Development League team Flash Airlines , a private ...   more details



  1. FLASH

    About the accelerator based x ray laser the superhero Flash comics other uses Flash disambiguation unreferenced date January 2011 FLASH , acronym of F ree Electron LAS er in H amburg , a particle accelerator based soft x ray laser located at the DESY accelerator facilities in Hamburg , Germany . It can generate very powerful, ultrashort pulses 10 sup 14 sup s of coherent radiation in the energy range 10 eV electronvolt to 200 eV. It started operation for external users in the year 2005 and is used for surface, molecular and atomic physics experiments. Intended applications are also the imaging of single biological complex molecule s with time resolution. References Reflist External links http flash.desy.de FLASH website http zms.desy.de about desy index eng.html DESY website DEFAULTSORT Flash Category Particle physics facilities physics stub ...   more details



  1. Fill light

    Image 3 point lighting.svg thumb A typical three point lighting setup with a Backlighting lighting design shoulder or back side lamp to create contrast between the background and center object so as to give a three dimensional appearance. In television, film, stage, or photographic lighting, a fill light often simply fill may be used to reduce the contrast of a scene and provide some illumination for the areas of the image that are in shadow. A common lighting setup places the fill light on the lens axis, roughly perpendicular to the key light . The fill light is often softer and, by definition, less intense than the key light. The lighting ratio ratio between light and shadow depends on the desired effect. For example, a fill light that is a small fraction of the power of the key light will produce very high contrast or low key lighting , while filling with half or more of the key light power will produce a High key lighting high key , low contrast tone. ref http www.mediacollege.com lighting three point fill lighting overview ref An alternative to using a direct light source as a fill is to re direct or bounce the key light towards the subject by using a reflector photography reflector . See also Ambient light Lighting ratio Low key lighting High key lighting Fill flash References Reflist External links http classes.yale.edu film analysis htmfiles mise en scene.htm 140477 examples of filling for high and low key lighting photo stub Category Photographic techniques ...   more details



  1. Flood fill

    Heckbert. http www.emanueleferonato.com 2008 06 06 flash flood fill implementation Flash flood ...Unreferenced date August 2009 Image Recursive Flood Fill 4 aka .gif right thumb recursive flood fill with 4 directions Flood fill, also called seed fill, is an algorithm that determines the area Glossary ... array . It is used in the bucket fill tool of paint program s to determine which parts of a bitmap to fill with color, and in games such as Go game Go , Minesweeper video game Minesweeper , Puyo Puyo ... to fill a particular bounded area with color, it is also known as boundary fill . The algorithm Image Recursive Flood Fill 8 aka .gif right thumb recursive flood fill with 8 directions The flood fill algorithm takes three parameters a start node, a target color, and a replacement color. The algorithm ... color, and changes them to the replacement color. There are many ways in which the flood fill algorithm ... flood fill implementation for a two dimensional array goes as follows Flood fill node, target color ... to replacement color . 3. Perform Flood fill one step to the west of node , target color , replacement color . Perform Flood fill one step to the east of node , target color , replacement color . Perform Flood fill one step to the north of node , target color , replacement color . Perform Flood fill one step to the south of node , target color , replacement color . 4. Return. Alternative implementations ... efficient, but can be coded quickly, does not use a stack, and it is easy to debug Flood fill node ... and east directions as an optimization to avoid the overhead of stack or queue management Flood fill ... to blend somewhat smoothly with the not filled region. Fixed memory method right hand fill method A method ... fill algorithm was available on this system as well. Scanline fill Scanline fill redirects here Image Smiley fill.gif right thumb 212px Scanline fill click to view animation The algorithm can be sped ... fill tool, giving output similar to ordinary bitmap operations and indeed using one the canvas is rendered ...   more details



  1. Fill trestle

    A fill trestle is a bridge that is built to provide a scaffolding for the construction of a fill or an dam earthen dam . Typically, the trestle is built across the valley and a railroad track is laid across the trestle . Specially designed side dumping railroad car s filled with earth or gravel are pushed onto it and dumped, burying the trestle. Typically, a fill trestle is constructed out of wood which remains buried in the fill and eventually decomposition decomposes . Advances in construction technology, particularly the development of the dump truck , have rendered the fill trestle technique obsolete. External links http www.ndsu.nodak.edu instruct schwert stockwd stockwd3.htm A Failing grade for the Northern Pacific Construction and burial of a fill trestle for Stockwood Fill on the Northern Pacific Railway . Category Bridges Category Construction terminology Category Rail transport rail stub ...   more details



  1. Fill or kill

    Fill or kill is an instruction to fill an investor s order exchange order in its entirety or cancel it, customarily in a few seconds. Fill or kill orders are used when several unlinked markets are available for the same asset. In such a case, the trader will try to get the whole order filled in each market sequentially, without having to manually cancel each order if it is unfilled. A Fill or Kill order differs from immediate or cancel orders in that immediate or cancel orders allow partial executions. External links https scs.fidelity.com webxpress help topics help definition f.shtml fillorkill Fidelity.com Help page for Fill or Kill Category Stock market econ stub ...   more details



  1. Flowable fill

    Unreferenced date January 2007 The use of flowable fill as a Road Construction highway construction material is becoming more widespread throughout the United States . Data received from questionnaires sent by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation PennDOT in 1991 and the Transportation Research Board TRB in 1992 indicated that approximately 30 states had some experience with the use of flowable fill, and at least 24 states have a specification for flowable fill. Most state transportation agencies have used flowable fill mainly as a trench backfill for storm drainage and utility lines on street and highway projects. Flowable fill has also been used to backfill abutment s and retaining wall s, fill abandoned pipeline transport pipeline s and utility vault s, wikt cavity cavities , and settled areas, and help to convert abandoned bridge s into culvert s. The most frequent use of flowable fill is reported in the states of Minnesota , Maryland , Michigan , Iowa , and Indiana . Although most states have somewhat limited experience to date with flowable fill, nearly all states that have ... s or engineer s. Since flowable fill is normally a comparatively low strength material, there are no strict quality requirements for fly ash used in flowable fill or controlled low strength material mixtures. Fly ash is well suited for use in flowable fill mixtures. Its fine particle sizing ... fill, and its pozzolanic or cementitious properties provide for lower cement requirements than would normally be required to achieve equivalent strengths. Fly ash flowable fill mixes There are two basic types of flowable fill mixes that contain fly ash high fly ash content mixes and low fly ... fill mixtures. Low lime or Class F fly ash is well suited for use in high fly ash content mixes ... self cementing, is almost always used only in low fly ash content flowable fill mixes. There is also a flowable fill product in which both Class F and Class C fly ash are used in varying mix proportions ...   more details



  1. Fill rate

    Fillrate or fill rate can refer to Fillrate , a measure of graphics performance Service rate , a logistics measure of ordering performance Service level .CE.B2 service level .28type 2.2C also known as .22fill rate.22.29 Fill rate , a logistics measure of inventory effectiveness at meeting demands disambig ...   more details



  1. Fill dirt

    Fill dirt is earthy material which is used to fill in a depression or hole in the ground or create mounds or otherwise artificially change the grade or elevation of real property. ref http www.emgcorp.com whatshot dictionary.php Fill dirt Industry Terms and Definitions, EMG , retrieved on 2008 11 12. ref Fill dirt is usually subsoil soil from beneath the top soil and underlying soil parent material which has little soil organic matter or soil life biological activity . Fill dirt is taken from a location where soil is being removed as a part of leveling an area for construction it may also contain sand, rocks, and stones, as well as earth. Fill dirt should be as free of organic matter as possible since organic matter will decompose creating pockets of empty space within the fill which could result in settling. Uneven or excessive settling of the fill can result in damage to any structures built on the fill. A common use of fill dirt is in highway maintenance to build up the shoulders of highway s so that the ground on either side of the pavement is at the same level as the pavement itself and that the highway shoulders are sufficiently wide as to allow vehicles room to pull off of the highway if needed. A second common use of fill dirt is to fill in a low lying construction site to raise the level of the building foundation in order to reduce the chances of flooding. Several massive uses of fill dirt are with improvements to the Port of Seattle Sea Tac Airport , the addition of a new runway to the Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia , and the Shin Kansai Kuko or New Osaka Airport off the coast of Japan, a project involving the creation of a new man made island of some five square kilometers. Fill dirt is also used for landscape architecture landscaping projects which involve the creation of ridges and earth structures for Swimming pool pool ... more interesting textures to the landscape. See also Cut and fill Embankment transportation References ...   more details



  1. Fill device

    Image Ky 57.jpg thumb KY 57 voice encryptor. Note fill port in center. A fill device is an electronic module used to load key cryptography cryptographic keys into electronic encryption machines. Fill devices are usually hand held and battery operated. Older mechanical encryption systems, such as rotor machine s, were keyed by setting the positions of wheels and plugs from a printed keying list. Electronic systems required some way to load the necessary cryptovariable data. In the 1950s and 1960s, systems such as the United States U.S. National Security Agency KW 26 and the Soviet Union s Fialka used punched card s for this purpose. Later NSA encryption systems incorporated a serial port fill connector and developed several common fill devices CFDs that could be used with multiple systems. A CFD was plugged in when new keys were to be loaded. Newer National Security Agency NSA systems allow Over the Air Rekeying over the air rekeying OTAR , but a master key often must still be loaded using a fill device. NSA uses two serial protocols for key fill, DS 101 and DS 102 . Both employ the same U 229 6 pin connector type used for U.S. military audio handset s, with the DS 101 being the newer of the two serial fill protocols. The DS 101 protocol can also be used to load cryptographic algorithms and software updates for crypto modules. Besides encryption devices, systems that can require key fill include Identification Friend or Foe IFF , Global Positioning System GPS and frequency hopping radios such as Have Quick and SINCGARS . Common fill devices employed by NSA include AN CYZ 10 Data .... Secure DTD2000 System SDS Nomenclatured KIK 20 is the next generation common fill device replacement ... 13 Electronic Transfer Device KYX 15 Net Control Device MX 10579 ECCM Fill Device SINCGARS Only the KSD ... limited to 90 bit keys. A newer fill device, the Secure DTD2000 System or SDS , which employs ... brooke CryptoM.shtml FHw Fill devices http www.jproc.ca crypto kyx15.html KYX 15 pictures ...   more details



  1. Fill power

    Fill power is a measure of the loft or fluffiness of a down feather down product that is loosely related to the insulating value of the down. The higher the fill power the more insulating air pockets the down has and the better insulating ability. Fill power ranges from about 175 cm g 300 in oz for feathers to around 900 cm g for the highest quality down. Higher fill powers are associated with a larger percentage of down clusters and a larger average down cluster size. Measurement Fill power is the most ... or sleeping bag made with high fill power is lighter and more compressible than an equally warm one made with lower quality down. Fill power is expressed as cubic inches per ounce in oz &mdash a lofting ... is considered very good, and 750 is considered excellent. 750 fill is quite different from 400 fills ... fill down are about four months old when they are harvested for food. Down from these geese can ... down fill comes from a small number of birds kept for breeding purposes throughout the year. These geese .... Insulation and weight Depending on the intended application, the highest available fill power may not be necessary. A high fill power will provide more insulating ability for a given weight of down. The warmth of a down comforter depends not only on the fill power, but also on the quantity of fill. So the difference between a comforter with 550 fill power down and a comforter with 700 fill power down is that the 700 fill power down comforter will be lighter for the same warmth rating. High fill powers are most important for weight sensitive applications such as backpacking. Down or any ... that uses 550 fill power down, for example, would have to use approximately 40 50 greater weight of down than a similar item that uses 800 fill power down to provide the same loft. European sleeping bags Calculations based on fill power and loft are only approximate. The warmth of Sleeping bag ... Some sources claim that higher fill power down lasts longer. ref http www.epinions.com otdr review ...   more details



  1. Fill-In (puzzle)

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Sample 7x7 Fill In Starter Grid.png thumb right 300px Starting grid for a simple Fill In . The word list is br GI IO ON OR br DAG EVO OED REF br ARID CLEF CLOD DAIS DENS DOLE EDIT SILO br ARTICLE VESICLE Fill Ins also known as Fill It Ins are a type of logic puzzle commonly printed in various puzzle magazines . While they superficially resemble crossword puzzles, they do not require any form of outside knowledge unlike a crossword, one can solve a Fill In in a non native Language tongue , even one with an alternate character set. Rules Fill Ins are presented in two parts the grid , which typically resembles an empty American crossword with one word possibly already entered as a starting point and the word list. The word list is traditionally sorted first by length and then alphabetically, so as to make finding a particular word as simple as possible. The goal is to fill in the grid with the words in the word list. Words are entered horizontally and vertically, as in crosswords, but the word list gives no indication of location or direction the puzzle aspect comes from determining the placement of all the words. Solution methods Image Sample 7x7 Fill In Complete Grid.png thumb left 300px Solved grid for the above Fill In. Solving a Fill In typically .... Unlike Sudoku , most moderately difficult Fill Ins require a number of these trial and error ... A common variation on the standard Fill In is using numbers, or a mix of numbers and letters ... identical to the standard type of puzzles, with more or less symbols. Particularly large Fill ... and error. Image Fill In.JPG right thumb A picture of the inside of a Fill In. Also common is the replacement ... under the names Frameworks or Kriss Kross . A more complex variation on the Fill In is the Diagramless Fill In , where the grid is initially empty except for all instances of a single letter typically ... crossword grids to help the solver determine the location of the various words. DEFAULTSORT Fill In Puzzle ...   more details



  1. Fill character

    Unreferenced date October 2007 In computer terminology, a fill character is a Character computing character transmitted solely for the purpose of consuming time. It does this by filling a timeslot on a data transmission line which would otherwise be forced to be idle empty . In this way, fill characters provide a simple way of timing required idle times. Fill characters are usually used in response to some real world limitation. For example, mechanical computer printers such as the earliest dot matrix printer s may have been able to print 30 characters per second, but when a carriage return character was received and the printhead began returning to the left margin, there was a noticeable delay before the printing of the next line could begin. Unlike modern printers, these early printers contained essentially no Buffer computer science buffer ing, so there would be no place to store the characters which would be received while the printhead was in the process of returning to the left margin. Instead, one or more fill characters would be transmitted to cover this time. In its strictest definition, fill characters cause no action to be performed at all they simply consume time. The ASCII null character is commonly used for this purpose. In actual practice with printers, though, one of the time slots that would otherwise contain a fill character was usually used to contain the line feed character that caused the paper to advance by one line. For some printers such as teleprinter s , this was all the filling that was needed. As described above, printers commonly required fill characters when the carriage was returned to the left margin. With other equipment, fill characters were occasionally required in other circumstances. For example the VT05 video terminal sometimes required fill characters when a scroll up operation was performed the process of shuffling data in the shift ... fill characters at points when processing must be performed. compu prog stub Category Digital typography ...   more details



  1. Fill (music)

    Image Fill with groove number 2 and sixteenth notes.png 350px thumb right Sixteenth note fill in a rock popular groove music groove played on a drum kit . ref Peckman, Jonathan 2007 . Picture Yourself Drumming , p.59. ISBN 1598633309. ref Audio Fill with groove number 2 and sixteenth notes.mid play In popular music , a fill is a short musical passage , riff , or rhythmic sound which helps to sustain the listener s attention during a break between the Phrase music phrase s of a melody . quote A short break in the groove a lick that fills in the gaps of the music and or signals the end of a phrase. It s kind of like a mini solo. Scott Schroedl ref Schroedl, Scott 2001 . Play Drums Today , p.24. Hal Leonard. ISBN 0634021850. ref A fill may be played by Rock music rock or Pop music pop instruments such as the electric guitar electric lead guitar or bass guitar bass , organ, or drums, or by other instruments such as strings or horn section horns . In blues or Swing music swing style scatting scat singing, a fill may even be sung. In a hip hop group, a fill may consist of rhythmic turntablism turntable scratching performed by a DJ . Fills can vary as to style, length, and dynamics... though most fills are simple in structure and short in duration ref name Morton Morton, James 1990 . You Can Teach Yourself Drums , p.57. Mel Bay. ISBN 1562220330. ref Each type of popular music such as funk, country, and metal has characteristic fill passages, such as short scalar lick music licks , runs ... the fill...An important point to remember is that the flow of the music should not be sacrificed to the technicality of the fill. ref name Morton Tradition and improvisation In some styles, such as jazz or jazz fusion , musicians have more freedom to improvise fill passages each time a piece or songs ... passages. Fill passages are also distinguished from lead passages, in which a musical instrument becomes ... Musical techniques da Fill de Fill Musik es Fill m sica it Fill simple Fill music ...   more details



  1. Fill factor

    No footnotes date July 2010 Fill factor in the context of solar cell technology is defined as the ratio given as percent of the actual maximum obtainable power physics power , V sub mp sub x J sub mp sub to the theoretical not actually obtainable power, J sub sc sub x V sub oc sub . This is a key parameter in evaluating the performance of solar cells. Typical commercial solar cells have a fill factor 0.70. Grade B cells, have a fill factor usually between 0.4 to 0.7. The fill factor FF , is thus defined as V sub mp sub J sub mp sub V sub oc sub J sub sc sub , where J sub mp sub and V sub mp sub represent the current density and voltage at the maximum power point, this point being obtained by varying the resistance in the circuit until J x V is at its greatest value. The fill factor is, besides efficiency, one of the most significant parameters for the energy yield of a photovoltaic cell . Other uses of the term In vision science, the fill factor is the ratio of view areas to the object visible areas. For optical micro lens arrays, the fill factor is defined as the ratio of the active refracting area to the total contiguous area occupied by the lens array. Notes Reflist References Refbegin cite web title T.Bazouni What is the Fill Factor of a Solar Panel work url http www.solarfreaks.com what is the fill factor of a solar panel t138.html accessdate 2009 02 17 Category Engineering ratios Category Solar cells physics stub de F llfaktor Solarzelle ...   more details



  1. Fill pulse

    unreferenced date January 2010 Fill pulse is a term used in radar systems, to indicate one or more pulses transmitted by the radar, for the express purpose of filling in range . It serves no other purpose than to push out the range at which folded clutter is seen by the radar. More fill pulses means a longer range before clutter begins folding in to shorter ranges, causing clutter related degradation of the target signal. Category Radar electronics stub ...   more details



  1. Hydraulic fill

    Unreferenced date February 2007 A hydraulic fill is an embankment or other fill in which the materials are deposited in place by a flowing stream of water, with the deposition being selective. Gravity , coupled with velocity control, is used to effect the selected deposition of the material. Where borrow pit s containing suitable material are accessible at an elevation such that the earth can be sluice d to the fill after being washed from the bank by high pressure nozzles, hydraulic fill is likely to be the most economic method of construction. Vague date March 2008 Even when the source material lacks sufficient elevation, it can be elevated to the sluice by a dredge pump . In the construction of a hydraulic fill dam , the edges of the dam are defined by low embankments or dyke construction dykes which are built upward as the fill progresses. The sluices are carried parallel to and just inside these dykes. Vague date March 2008 The sluices discharge their water earth mixture at intervals, the water fanning out and flowing towards the central pool which is maintained at the desired level by discharge control. While flowing from the sluices, coarse material is deposited first and then finer material is deposited fine material has a slower terminal velocity thus takes longer to settle, see Stoke s Law as the flow velocity is reduced towards the center of the dam. This fine material forms an impervious core to the dam. The water flow must be well controlled at all times, otherwise the central section may be bridged by tongues of coarse material which would facilitate seepage through the dam later. Hydraulic fill dams can be dangerous in areas of seismic activity due to the high ... of a hydraulic fill dam that failed during an earthquake. The Fort Peck Dam is an example of a hydraulic fill dam that failed during construction where the hydraulic filling process may have contributed to the failure. Hydraulic fill is also a term used in Underground mining hard rock hard ...   more details



  1. Cut and fill

    File CutFill.svg thumb 300px A mass haul diagram where land and rock cuts are hauled to fills Cut and fill in Earthworks engineering earthmoving is the process of constructing a railway , road or canal whereby the amount of material from Cutting transportation cuts roughly matches the amount of fill needed to make nearby Embankment transportation embankments , so minimizing the amount of construction labor. This technique is widely practiced in mining applications. ref http www.britannica.com bps topic 147458 cut and fill mining tab active checked 2Citems checked 3E 2Fbps 2Ftopic 2F147458 2Fcut and fill mining&title cut and fill 20mining 20 20Britannica 20Online 20Encyclopedia Encyclopedia britannica Cut and fill mining ref Cut section Cut slopes are rarely created greater than a slope of two to one horizontal to vertical dimensions . ref http www.webs1.uidaho.edu niatt labmanual Chapters roadwaydesign theoryandconcepts CutAndFillSections.htm Roadway design theory and concepts ref Cut sections of roadway or rail are characterized by the roadway being lower in elevation than the surrounding terrain. From an operational standpoint there are unique environmental effects associated with cut sections of roadway. For example, air pollutants can concentrate in the valleys created by the cut section. Conversely, noise pollution is mitigated by cut sections since an effective blockage of line of sight sound propagation is created by the depressed roadway design ref http www.springerlink.com ... Issue, Pages 387 392, September, 1973, Springer Verlag, Netherlands ISSN 0049 6979 ref . Fill section Fill sections manifest as elevated sections of a roadway or trackbed. Environmental effects of fill ... Software such as Quantm or DynaRoad can be used to calculate of the balance of cut and fill. See also multicol Tunnel Cut and cover Cut and cover Cut earthmoving multicol break Fill dirt Grade slope Slope Trench multicol end References reflist Category Cuts earthmoving Fill Category Civil engineering ...   more details



  1. Fill Me In

    Infobox single Name Fill Me In Cover Craig David Fill Me In CD 1 .jpg Artist Craig David from Album Born to Do It Released 3 April 2000 Format CD single , gramophone record vinyl , cassette single cassette Recorded 1999 Genre R&B , 2 step Garage Length 4 16 small album version small br 3 53 small radio edit small Label Wildstar Records Edel Music Edel Germany Atlantic Records Writer Craig David , Mark Hill Producer Mark Hill Last single Re Rewind Re Rewind The Crowd Say Bo Selecta br 1999 This single Fill Me In br 2000 Next single 7 Days song 7 Days br 2000 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative covers Type single Cover Craig David Fill Me In CD 2 .jpg Lower caption UK CD 2 cover Extra album cover Cover Fill Me In.jpg Lower caption U.S. CD cover Fill Me In is the debut single by British singer Craig David from his debut album Born to Do It . The song successfully launched the career of Craig David making him the youngest solo artist at the time to have his debut single peak at number one on the UK Singles Chart beating Sweet Female Attitude s Flowers . The success of his debut, which was written almost entirely by Craig David and Mark Hill of The Artful Dodger, led to the May 2001 US release of Fill Me In , where it reached 15 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song has sold 495,000 copies in the UK as stated by the Official UK charts company. The song was the 10th best selling of 2000 in the UK. There is also a second part of Fill Me In which features on Born to Do It . Formats and track listings UK CD 1 Fill Me In radio edit Apartment 543 Fill Me In Artful Dodger s Bootleg mix Fill Me In video UK CD 2 Fill Me In radio edit Fill Me In Artful Dodger remix Fill Me In Sunship remix Fill Me In Full Crew remix Music video There are different versions of the music video ... , where Fill Me In came at 93. class wikitable sortable Chart Peak Position ref name Swiss Charts Cite web last first title Fill Me In Chart Positions and Trajectories url http swisscharts.com showitem.asp ...   more details



  1. Big Fill

    Not to be confused with Phil Scolari Big Phil Scolari, the Brazilian Football Manager. Image Transcontinental Railroad Bigfill.jpg thumb right Central Pacific Railroad Central Pacific Big Fill The Big Fill was an engineering project on the First Transcontinental Railroad in the U.S. state of Utah . To avoid a costly convert 800 ft m tunnel through mountainous terrain east of Promontory, Utah Promontory Summit , Central Pacific Railroad Central Pacific engineers mapped an alternate route that still needed to span a deep ravine. In February 1869, the construction firm of Benson, Farr, & West began construction on a raised bed across the ravine. Over two months, 500 workers hauled more than 10,000 cubic yards of material to build the rail bed. At its extent, the fill extended for convert 500 ft m and up to a depth of convert 70 ft m ref cite web url http www.nps.gov archive gosp tour biggfill.html title Big Fill publisher National Park Service accessdate 2008 10 22 ref . Image Bigtrestle.jpg thumb right the Union Pacific Big Trestle Within sight of the Big Fill, the Union Pacific line was also attempting to cross the ravine. The Union Pacific was several months behind Central Pacific, and opted to build a wooden trestle instead of using an earthen fill. The Big Trestle was built in 36 days and was completed only 5 days before the golden spike ceremony at Promontory Summit. ref cite web url http www.nps.gov archive gosp tour trestle.html title Big Trestle publisher National Park Service accessdate 2008 10 22 ref Six months after the completion ceremony, Central Pacific was awarded control of the line from Promontory to Ogden, Utah Ogden . They opted to take the rail from the poor quality Big Trestle and move it to the Big Fill, which remained in use until the rails were removed in 1942. Today both sites are part of the Golden Spike National Historic Site where a walking trail allows visitors to see the Big Fill and the remains of the Big Trestle. References Reflist Exte ...   more details



  1. Peter Fill

    MedalTableTop Peter Fill Hinterstoder 2011.jpg 200px MedalSport Men s Alpine Skiing MedalWorldChampionships MedalSilver FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009 2009 Val d Is re FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009 Men s Super G Super G MedalBronze FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011 2011 Garmisch FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011 Men s super combined Super Combined MedalBottom Peter Fill born November 12, 1982 in Kastelruth , South Tyrol is an Italian alpine skiing alpine skier . Career Peter Fill is an all round skier. In the 2006 2007 season he was the first Italian athlete since Alberto Tomba in the leaders of the Ski World Cup . At the age of 3 years old, he learned to ski with his first teacher Frieda Senoner. Fill obtained his first successes during his middle school years, when he was coached by Peter Thomaseth. In 1997 98 he came to the traing centre Schlerngebiet , where he had his uncle Arnold as coach. In the same year he joined Bolzano Bozen s B Pool coached by Sepp ... 1999 febbraio 27 DOMINIO FILL ga 0 9902279264.shtml ref In 2000, Fill joined the national team for the first .... In February 2002, Fill won the World Juniors and, as a result, took place in his first Super G race ... Wiedermal a super Zeit to Fill for the silver medal achieved in FIS Alpine World Ski Championships ... sponsor and suppliers, decided to reward Fill for his excellent results achieved during the season ... Profile at SKI DB http www.ski2b.com portraits peter fill Profile at ski2b.com Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Fill, Peter ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 12 November 1982 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Fill, Peter Category 1982 births ... Olympics Category Alpine skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics de Peter Fill et Peter Fill es Peter Fill fr Peter Fill it Peter Fill nl Peter Fill no Peter Fill pl Peter Fill ru , sk Peter Fill fi Peter Fill sv Peter Fill ...   more details



  1. Shannon Fill

    BLP sources date January 2008 Shannon Fill born June 13, 1971 in Texas was a TV actress from 1992 to 1995. She is best known for her role as Sito Jaxa in Star Trek The Next Generation episodes The First Duty 1992 and Lower Decks 1994 . She graduated from California State University Northridge with a BA in Theatre. Filmography Deceived by Trust A Moment of Truth Movie 1995 TV .... Cindy Walker, Texas Ranger Collision Course 1995 TV episode .... Dory Silk Stalkings Reluctant Witness 1994 TV episode .... Jennifer Lewis Moment of Truth Movie Moment of Truth Cradle of Conspiracy 1994 TV .... Pami Star Trek The Next Generation Lower Decks TNG episode Lower Decks 1994 TV episode .... Ensign Sito Jaxa The First Duty TNG episode The First Duty 1992 TV episode .... Cadet Second Class Sito Jaxa The Source of Suction 1994 Freshman Dorm The Scarlett Letter 1992 TV episode .... Christina Murder, She Wrote Murder on Madison Avenue 1992 TV episode .... Reporter Figure Skating Ladies Singles Free Skating in Los Angeles Burbank , CA 1986 1st Place Southwest Pacific Regional Dance Championships, Pre Intermediate Dance with partner Dana Goulston in Los Angeles Burbank , CA 1987 References Reflist External links IMDB name id 0277179 name Shannon Fill memoryalpha Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Fill, Shannon ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH June 13, 1971 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Fill, Shannon Category 1971 births Category Actors from Texas Category American film actors Category American television actors Category California State University, Northridge alumni Category Living people Category People from Texas US film actor 1970s stub US tv actor 1970s stub de Shannon Fill ...   more details




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