Infobox Language name Fiji Hind nativename familycolor Indo European caption FijiHindi states Fiji ... , Devanagari script nation agency iso3 hif map Image Countries where FijiHindi is spoken.png center 300px center small Countries where FijiHindi is spoken. center small notice Indic FijiHindi , also known as Fijian Hindi or Fiji Hindustani , ref cite web url http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp ... English . The relation between FijiHindi and Hindi is similar to the relation between Afrikaans and Dutch language Dutch . A large number of words, unique to FijiHindi, have been created to cater for the new ... by linguists have confirmed that FijiHindi is a distinct dialect based on Hindi as spoken in India ... title Say it in FijiHindi publisher Pacific Publications year 1977 location Sydney isbn 0 85807 026 ... soon developed in Fiji that combined the common elements of the dialects of Hindi and Urdu spoken ... sub continent . The development of FijiHindi was accelerated by the need for labourers speaking ... observations. By the late 1920s, FijiHindi was being learned by all Fiji Indian children born in Fiji ... in Foreign Parts location Westminster isbn ref Fijian 59.4 . FijiHindi was a Pidgin language that became ... languages, were brought from South India. By this time FijiHindi was well established as the lingua ... with each other in FijiHindi. The census reports of 1956 and 1966 shows the extent to which FijiHindi named as Hindustani in the census was being spoken in Fiji Indian households. div align ... right 359 div FijiHindi is also understood by native Fijians in areas of Fiji with large Indian ... and language, FijiHindi. Unlike Hindustani language Hindustani an omnibus term covering both Hindi and Urdu language Urdu , which is mandated in the Constitution of Fiji as one of three official languages, the others being English and Fijian, FijiHindi has no formal recognition, and is not used ... FijiHindi, which until recently was used as a spoken language only, as a literary language. The Bible ... more details
and FijiHindi DON T change this to Hindi the Constitution calls it Hindustani deliberately, to cover ... long name Republic of the Fiji Islands common name Fiji image flag Flag of Fiji.svg image coat Coat ... Kalou ka Doka na Tui small br Fear God and honour the Queen small national anthem God Bless Fiji official languages English language English , Fijian language Bau Fijian , and FijiHindi ref cite web author Dr. A. Tschentscher, LL.M. url http www.servat.unibe.ch icl fj00000 .html title Section 4 of Fiji Constitution publisher Servat.unibe.ch date accessdate 2009 05 03 ref demonym Fiji Demonym Fiji ... government type Military junta and Parliamentary Republic leader title1 President of Fiji President leader title2 Prime Minister of Fiji Prime Minister leader title3 List of Chairmen of the Great Council of Chiefs Fiji GCC Chairman leader title4 Paramount Chief of Fiji Paramount Chief leader name1 ... .&br 1&c 819&s NGDPD 2CNGDPDPC 2CPPPGDP 2CPPPPC 2CLP&grp 0&a &pr.x 35&pr.y 14 title Fiji publisher ... time zone DST utc offset DST 13 ref cite web url http www.timeanddate.com news time fiji advances clocks ... on left cctld .fj calling code 679 footnote1 Recognised by the Great Council of Chiefs . Fiji IPA en fi d i en us Fiji.ogg lang fj Matanitu ko Viti lang hif , officially the Republic of The Fiji ... of the state had been officially changed to the Republic of Fiji , and that the name written in the 1997 ... story&id 0302118fd60fa7dc0c0246576e3d35 title Country is now officially called Republic of Fiji date ... Measles On Long Island publisher wn.com year 2010 accessdate 2010 09 15 ref fiji dvip samooh ganarajya ... s Wallis and Futuna to the northeast and Tuvalu to the north. The majority of Fiji s islands were ... still occurs on the islands of Vanua Levu and Taveuni. ref name Fiji Geography cite web url http www.fijidiscovery.com geography.php title Fiji Geography publisher fijidiscovery.com year 2005 accessdate 2010 09 15 ref Fiji has been inhabited since the second millennium BC. The country comprises ... more details
Hindi is the name of various Indo Aryan languages, or of a language with various definitions. These include in the narrowest sense, Standard Hindi Modern Standard Hindi , a literary style and standard register of Hindustani in a slightly broader sense, spoken Hindustani language Hindustani , as used for example in Hindi Cinema historically, any Central Zone Indic literary standard dialect khari boli , including Urdu , Braj Bhasha , and Avadhi . in an intermediate sense, the Central Zone dialects of Western Hindi includes Hindustani and Eastern Hindi includes Fijian Hindi in the widest sense, the Varieties of HindiHindi languages across the so called Hindi Belt Western Hindi, Eastern Hindi, Bihari languages Bihari includes Caribbean Hindustani , Pahari languages Pahari but generally excluding Nepali language Nepali , and Rajasthani language Rajasthani Bombay HindiFijiHindi Urdu in Malaysia Caribbean Hindustani In Arabic name s, al Hind the Indian properly transl ar al hindiyyu can figure as Nesbat Arabic nisba . See also Hindu History of Hindustani Hindi literature Hindi cinema Disambig Category Indian words and phrases tl Hindi ... more details
Infobox Language family name Hindi Central Zone altname Madhya region South Asia familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan child1 Western Hindi child2 Eastern Hindi map Image Hindi Indoarisch.png 250px The Hindi languages , also known as Madhya and the Central Zone of the Indic languages , is a subset of the varieties of Hindi spoken across ... and Pakistan, Standard HindiHindi and Urdu . The coherence of this group depends on the classification being used here we will consider only Eastern and Western Hindi. Languages If there can be considered a consensus within the dialectology of Hindi proper, it is that it can be split into two sets of dialects Western Hindi Western and Eastern Hindi . ref name Shapiro2003p251 Harv Shapiro 2003 p 251 ref This analysis excludes varieties sometimes claimed for Hindi, such as Bihari languages Bihari ... ref Thus Hindi proper includes ref Harv Shapiro 2003 p 252 ref Western Hindi of which Sauraseni is the immediate ... Persian . It forms the basis of the Hindustani language Hindustani Hindi Urdu language , with its standard Register linguistics register s of Standard Hindi Modern Standard Hindi and Urdu . Eastern Hindi ... and north central Uttar Pradesh and in Fiji. Bagheli , spoken in north central Madhya Pradesh and central ... Marathi speakers to be a dialect of Marathi language Marathi rather than of Hindi Use in culturally non Hindi regions in the subcontinent Urdu is the official language of Pakistan . Although ... Hindi , the dialect of the city of Bombay Mumbai it is based on Hindustani language Hindustani but heavily ... and upper social strata. However, it is often used in the movies of Hindi cinema Bollywood ..., Andhra Pradesh. Kalkatiya Hindi, a Khariboli based pidgin spoken in the city of Calcutta Kolkata ... Citation last Shapiro first Michael C. year 2003 chapter Hindi url http books.google.com books?id jPR2OlbTbdkC ... isbn 9780415772945 pages 250 285 Category Dialects of Hindi Category Dialects of Hindustani Category ... more details
Harv Shapiro 2003 p 251 ref Distinctive non standard varieties of Hindi are spoken in large, urban area s outside of the Hindi belt. Most notable of these are those spoken in Mumbai , Kolkata , and Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad . Overseas forms of Hindi are found in Fiji , Guyana , Mauritius ... of Bhojpuri with Awadhi influence spoken by Suriname rs of Indian descent. FijiHindi , derived form ...Infobox Language family name Hindi altname region South Asia familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan child1 Western Hindi child2 Eastern Hindi partial child3 Bihari languages Bihari partial child4 Pahari languages Pahari partial child5 Rajasthani language Rajasthani map Image Hindi belt.png 280px map caption center The Hindi belt center Hindi in the broad sense is a subset of the Indo Aryan languages Indic language family in the northern ... Indian census , Hindi covers a number of Central Indo Aryan languages Central , East Central Indo ... Nepali . However, they do not form a natural clade, as which varieties are considered Hindi, and which ... of Hindi. Today Sahitya Akademi , National Academy of Letters and University Grants Commission recognize it as a distinct language. The Central Zone languages, or Hindi languages Hindi proper , are conventionally divided into Western Hindi Western and Eastern Hindi . Hindi in the narrow sense of Standard Hindi is a Standard language standardized register linguistics register of one of the Central ... . Demographics Main Hindi belt The Hindi languages predominate in the States and territories of India ... in the establishment of Hindi speaking communities there as well. ref name Shapiro2003p251 Number ... with two million or more speakers Central zone Hindi proper Western Hindi West Central zone 240 M Hindi Urdu Hindustani language Hindustani , Khariboli , numbers out of date 13 M Haryanvi numbers out of date 10 M Kanauji Eastern Hindi apart from Dhanwar language Dhanwar East Central zone 38 M Awadhi ... more details
Infobox Language name Hindi Urdu image Image Hindustani0804.png 150px caption Script nativename ... 1997 ref Standard Hindi 180 million India 1991 . Urdu 48 million India 1997 , 11 million Pakistan 1993 . Ethnologue 16. ref br Second language 165 million 1999 ref 120 million Standard Hindi 1999 ... Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan fam4 Central zone fam5 Western Hindi fam6 Khariboli stand1 Standard Hindi stand2 Standard Urdu dia1 Dakhni dialect Dakhni script Devanagari script , br Perso Arabic script nation IND as Standard HindiHindi and Standard Urdu Urdu br PAK as Standard Urdu Urdu agency Central Hindi Directorate Hindi, India , ref The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India . Source http hindinideshalaya.nic.in hindi introduction.html Central Hindi Directorate Introduction ref br National Language Authority , Urdu, Pakistan br National ... for Promotion of Urdu Language ref iso1 hi,ur iso2 hin,urd lc1 hin ld1 Hindi lc2 urd ld2 Urdu Hindi Urdu Devanagari , Nastaliq Nastaliq is an Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan ... and what is today Pakistan ... ref It is also known as Hindi , Urdu , Hindustani , ... Cite web url http sasw.chass.ncsu.edu fl faculty taj hindi abturdu.htm title About Hindi Urdu publisher ... forms, Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu , ref name nunley1999 Citation title The Cultural Landscape ... register linguistics register s of it. However, colloquial Hindi and Urdu are all but indistinguishable ..., Central Asian and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily on Sanskrit. ref http books.google.co.uk ... onepage&q urdu 20heavy 20persian&f false Hindi by Yamuna Kachru ref ref http books.google.co.uk books?id xzljvnQ1vAC&pg PA175&lpg PA175&dq hindi in perso arabic script india&source bl&ots BeRyOQE5LS ... 175 ref Before the Partition of British India , the terms Hindustani, Urdu and Hindi were synonymous all covered what would be called Urdu and Hindi today. ref name ReferenceA The Oxford English Dictionary ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 Hindi Blogosphere Hindi is a term used to describe the online community of Hindi weblogs that are a part of the larger Indian Blogosphere . History Alok Kumar is known as the first Hindi blogger. Citation needed date January 2011 His blog http 9211.blogspot.com 9 2 11 was the first known Hindi blog. He coined the term Chittha Hindi for blog which was quickly adopted by other bloggers and later became the standard Hindi term for it. Because of the difficulties involved in typing Hindi script , very few people used it online, but later on, due to the availability of Hindi typing tools, the number of Hindi bloggers began growing. In 2007, the number of Hindi blogs increased rapidly. This was due to the advent of Indic Unicode support in various blogging services, and the advent of new Hindi typing tools like Google Indic Transliteration tool in Blogger service Blogger and the promotion of Hindi blogging in the mainstream media. Kanishka Kashyap , Founder of BLOG Bhartiya Lekhak Online Group is known as the first Hindi blogger to propound the idea of ethical blogging and present the directive principles of new media. Citation needed date January 2011 His effort to present a one stop center http blogprahari.com is the first Hindi Blogger Network. He coined the term BRP Blog Rating Point which is now the standard to judge the quality of a blog content. Types of blogs During the beginning days, most Hindi blogs were personal, and there were few topic focused blogs. During 2007, the number of Hindi blogs increased ... , photoblogs began. Various community services http blogprahari.com BlogPrahari Pioneer Hindi blogs aggregator. India s first http blogjagat.com BlogJagat.COM Hindi blogs directory, enlisted state wise. http hindiblogs.org HindiBlogs.Org Hindi blogs directory http chitthacharcha.blogspot.com Chittha Charcha Filter blog of Hindi blogs See also Blogosphere Indic computing Category Hindi Category Blogging ... more details
infobox website name Wiki favicon Hindi Wikipedia logo File Wikipedia logo v2 hi.png 200px screenshot collapsible yes caption url http hi.wikipedia.org hi.wikipedia.org commercial No launch date July 2003 type Internet encyclopedia project language Hindi language Hindi registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author Hindi Wikipedia is the Hindi language edition of Wikipedia . It was launched in July 2003. As of January 1, 2011 it had 67,106 articles. In July 2010, Google announced that they had begun working with Hindi Wikipedians to translate English language articles into Hindi and had so far translated 600,000 words in Hindi using a combination of Google Translate and manual checking. ref http googletranslate.blogspot.com 2010 07 translating wikipedia.html Translating wikipedia . Retrieved on 27 Oct 2010. ref This coordinated translation has been responsible for a 20 rate of growth and counting for the site. References Reflist External links hi icon http hi.wikipedia.org Hindi Wikipedia hi icon http hi.m.wikipedia.org Hindi Wikipedia mobile version homepage not yet configured Wikipedias Category Wikipedias by language Category Indian media Category Internet properties established in 2003 af Hindi Wikipedia ar az Hindc Vikipediya be x old cv cs Hindsk Wikipedie es Wikipedia en hindi eu Hindizko Wikipedia fa fr Wikip dia en hindi ko hi id Wikipedia bahasa Hindi it Wikipedia in hindi hu Hindi Wikip dia arz ms Wikipedia Bahasa Hindi ja ru sr sh Hindi Wikipedija fi Wikipedia Hindinkielinen Wikipedia ta th tr Hint e Vikipedi zh ... more details
40 million copies. ref http www.livemint.com 2009 02 05230335 Hindi dailies with local news.html ref The prominent Hindi newspapers are Dainik Jagran Dainik Jagaran , Dainik Bhaskar , Amar Ujala , Navbharat ... Jagran is the No. One Hindi daily with a total readership TR of 54,583,000, according to IRS Round ... are placed at the next three positions. The total readership of Top 10 Hindi dailies is estimated ... 29960 ref Hindi News Channels The prominent Hindi television news channels are Aaj Tak , STAR News Star News , Zee News , NDTV India etc. The prominent Hindi news websites are usually the online presence of the Hindi newspapers or news channel s. Webdunia.com, one of the largest webportals and which ..., Nai Dunia claims to be the first Hindi newspaper on the Internet. References references Category Television stations in India Category Indian media by language Category Hindi language media ... more details
unreferenced date October 2009 Bihari Hindi is a form of Hindi language Hindi mainly spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states of India. The language deviates slightly from Standard Hindi. The first characteristic is the tone of speaking which is very slow, and many times accompanied by stretching the last word of the sentence. Another important characteristic is gender. In Standard Hindi every non living thing is given either masculine or Grammatical gender feminine gender . In Bihari Hindi every non living object is considered masculine. Example English Rain is falling. Standard Hindi Barish ho rahi hai. barish, or rain, is feminine Bihari Hindi Barish ho raha hai. barish, rain is now masculine . Mainly people don t use the word main for word I instead word Hum We for word I is used. Also people from places like Madhubani, India Madhubani and Darbhanga talks with too much respect and never uses word Tum you instead word aap is used to talk to everyone. Many people pronounce the letter a as ra in many Bihari Hindi words. Also any letter starting with half consonant of Devan gar Devanagari alphabet that is pronounced with a or e depending upon words. However, not many but not everyone who speaks like that. ex. gyarah means eleven sometimes pronounced as egyarah . Bihari Hindi has many regional words, such as burbak fool , ka what etc. Category Dialects of Hindi ... more details
Image Hindi belt.png right thumb The Hindi Belt or region where the Varieties of Hindi are spoken. Image Hindi Indoarisch.png right thumb The Hindi languages Central Zone or Hindi proper. The Hindi Belt or Hindi Heartland is a loosely defined linguistic region in North India North and Central India where Hindi languages are widely spoken, either as primary or secondary languages. ref name sukhwal1985 ... Inc Advent Books Division url http books.google.com books?id HemAAAAAIAAJ quote ... In the Hindi ... books?id skdoYDs1e8AC quote ... located in what is called the Hindi heartland or the Hindi belt of north ... in the Hindi heartland Volume 3 of History of printing and publishing in India a story of cultural ... language is Standard Hindi . Regional definition Sometimes it is also used to refer to states whose official language is Hindi. Only Gujarat has Hindi as official language outside Hindi Belt. ref Citation ... that their mother tongue is Hindi language Hindi . For instance Rajasthani people speak ... they use Hindi. In Bihar people speak Bhojpuri , Magahi , Maithili and Angika . In Haryana people speak both Hindi and Punjabi language Punjabi . In Himachal Pradesh people know both Hindi and Dogri language Pahari . In Madhya Pradesh , a large number of people speak Hindi and the second most ... in Bihar that speaks both Hindi and Maithili and there is a significant population which is well ... Constituent regions The Hindi belt is often considered as covering the following States of India states of Northern Indian region were Hindi is spoken ref cite news url http www.accessmylibrary.com ... in Hindi heartland date December 4, 2003 ref sup , sup ref http www.indianexpress.com oldstory.php ... border 1 Native Languages of Hindi Belt State Native Language Bihar Hindi, Angika , Vajjika , Bhojpuri , Magahi and Maithili . Uttar Pradesh Hindi Awadhi , Bagheli , Bundeli , Bhojpuri, Braj bhasha , Kannauji , Khari boli Haryana Hindi Haryanvi language Haryanvi dialect , Punjabi language Punjabi and Rajasthani ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2009 Bihari Hindi is a slang form of Hindi mainly spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states of India . The language deviates slightly from Standard Hindi . The first characteristic is the tone of speaking which is very slow, and many times accompanied by stretching the last word of the sentence. Another important characteristic is gender. In Standard Hindi every non living thing is given either masculine or feminine gender. In Bihari Hindi every non living object is considered masculine. Example English language English Rain is falling. Standard Hindi Barish ho rahi hai. barish, or rain, is feminine Bihari Hindi Barish ho raha hai. barish, rain is now masculine . Mainly people don t use the word main for word I instead word Hum We for word I is used. Also people from places like Madhubani, India Madhubani and Darbhanga talks with too much respect and never uses word Tum you instead word aap is used to talk to everyone. Many people pronounce the letter a as ra in many Bihari Hindi words. also any letter starting with half consonant of Devanagari alphabet that is pronounced with a or e depending upon words. However, not many but not everyone talk like that. ex. gyarah means eleven sometimes pronouned as egyarah . Bihari Hindi has many regional words, such as burbak fool , ka what etc. Category Hindi Bihar stub ... more details
Hindi is one of the two official languages of Bihar the other being Urdu , whilst the majority of the people ... . Bihari languages were once mistakenly thought to be dialects of Hindi , but they has been more recently ... with Bengali language Bengali and Oriya language Oriya . Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper ... the ages Glimpses of History, Society and Economy, Commonwealth Publishers , New Delhi, 1988 ref Hindi ... to lack of respect for Hindi among the people at large. Many Hindi journals took birth and after a lapse ..., Nagri Pracharini Sabha , Arrah, 3 March 1950, pp. 353 ref But once Hindi enlisted the official support, it started making a dent into the remote areas in Bihar. Hindi journalism also acquired wisdom and maturity and its longevity was prolonged. Hindi was introduced in the law courts in Bihar in 1880 ... , Bihar Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Patna 1956, pp. 73 ref Udyog was edited by Vijyaanand Tripathy ... of Bihari languages , they have not been constitutionally recognized in India . Hindi is the language ..., Hindi is the language used for educational and official matters. ref These languages was legally absorbed under the subordinate label of HindiHINDI in the 1961 Census. Such state and national politics ... success for spreading Hindi occurred in Bihar in 1881, when Hindi displaced Urdu as the sole official language of the province . In this struggle between competing Hindi and Urdu , the potential claims ... were ignored. After independence Hindi was again given the sole official status through the Bihar ... of unreliable sources. In the urban region most educated speakers of the language name Hindi as their language ... because of unawareness. The uneducated and the rural population of the region return Hindi as the generic ... sources. In the urban region most educated speakers of the language name Hindi as their language ... because of unawareness. The uneducated and the rural population of the region return Hindi as the generic ... languages , which has been trying to constantly deny superimposition of Hindi over her identity ... more details
Infobox Language family name Western Hindi altname region South Asia familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan fam4 Central zone Western Hindi is a group of Hindi dialects that evolved out of the Apabhramsa form of Shauraseni language Shaurseni prakrit . According to George Abraham Grierson G. A. Grierson it comprises such varieties as Haryanvi or Bangaru spoken in Haryana and some areas of Delhi National Capital Territory of Delhi , Brajbhakha spoken in western Uttar Pradesh and adjoining districts in Rajasthan and Haryana , Bundeli spoken in west central Madhya Pradesh , Kanauji spoken in west central Uttar Pradesh and Hindustani language Hindustani or Kauravi spoken in the north and northeast of Delhi . ref http books.google.co.in books?id J3RSHWePhXwC&lpg PA461&ots xxBNW4zoJn&dq kauravi 20masica&pg PA12 v onepage&q&f false Masica C.P. The Indo Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press, 1993. p. 12 ref ref http www.archive.org download rosettaproject hin detail 2 rosettaproject hin detail 2.pdf Grierson G.A. Western Hindi. In Linguistic Survey of India. ref The latter became the basis of Standard Hindi literary Hindi and Urdu . References references External links http www.esamskriti.com essay chapters History of Hindi 1.aspx Sanjeev Nayyar. History Of Hindi Category Dialects of Hindi Category Dialects of Hindustani Category Hindi Category Hindustani Category Indo Aryan languages Category Languages of India Category Languages of Uttar Pradesh Category Languages written in Devanagari ru ... more details
Infobox musical artist For individuals see Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Hindi Zahra Img Hindi Zahra 2010.jpg Img capt Zahra at the Nice Jazz Festival 2010 Img size Only for images smaller than 220px Landscape Background solo singer Birth name Alias Zahra Hindi Origin Khouribga , Morocco Born 1979 Died Instrument Singing Vocalist Genre Berber music br Pop music Pop br Soul music Soul br Jazz ... URL http www.hindi zahra.com www.hindi zahra.com Hindi Zahra born 1979 in Khouribga , Morocco is a Franco ... ref http www.thedailynewsegypt.com music hindi zahra if music be a tree.html Hindi Zahra If music ... languages . Hindi Zahra grew up with her Moroccan mother, a singer and actress, in Khouribga ... 18 she worked at the Louvre . ref http www.hindi zahra.com en biographie.php Hindi Zahra biography ref Besides that she wrote her first lyrics and melodies. Hindi Zahra is a self taught multi instrumentalist ... Up were first released on the EP Hindi Zahra in 2009 and eleven songs were recorded on Hindi Zahra ... flash actualite culture hindi zahra une voix nomade entre orient et occident 22 05 2010 932684.php Hindi Zahra, une voix nomade entre Orient et Occident ref The song Stand Up was chosen for a commercial ... debut album Bad Bad Things . In November 2010 Hindi Zahra won the Prix Constantin for Best Album. ref http next.liberation.fr musique 01012301895 prix constantin qui va succeder a emily loiseau Hindi ... musics victories Les Victoires de la musique de 2011 The 2011 Music s Victories ref Hindi has ... Albums 2009 Hindi Zahra EP 2010 Handmade 17 France, 58 Austria, 22 Belgium Flanders , 35 ... music 2010 may 23 hindi zahra handmade review CD review of Handmade by The Guardian DEFAULTSORT Hindi, Zahra Category 1979 births Category Living people Category 2000s singers Category English ... people of Moroccan descent France singer stub de Hindi Zahra fr Hindi Zahra nl Hindi Zahra pt Hindi Zahra ru , tr Hindi Zahra ... more details
Haflong Hindi lang hi is the lingua franca of the North Cachar Hills district of Assam state of India . ref name Ved Prakash Col Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North east India, Vol 2 , Atlantic Publishers & Distributors Pg 575, ISBN 9788126907045 ref It is a creole language that stemmed from Hindi and included vocabulary from several other languages, such as Bengali language Bengali , Assamese language Assamese , Dimasa language Dimasa and the Zeme Naga dialect. It is named after Haflong , which is the headquarters of North Cachar Hills district. Example Phrases The dialect is largely intelligible to Hindi speakers, and features simplified grammar with loanword infusions. ref name Indexp citeweb url http www.indianexpress.com news In this Assam district, Hindi unites 11 tribes 215516 title In this Assam district, Hindi unites 11 tribes accessdate 2008 09 17 publisher Indian Express, September 10, 2007 ref class wikitable Phrase English glosses Meaning tumko mairong leke aayaa I implied you tumko rice mairong tak ing le ke came aayaa I brought you rice. tumraa kuttaa hamko kamraayaa Your tumraa dog kuttaa me hamko bit kamraayaa Your dog bit me. tum kahaan jaaegaa Where kahaan you tum go Fut jaa egaa Where will you go? In contrast to printed forms of Hindi, the Haflong variety lacks person and number agreement in the verb and ergative marking of the subject when transitive clauses are in a preterite or perfect tense. Creole language Many pidgin dialects remain confined ... have achieved that status. Haflong Hindi demonstrates these signs of standardization and wide adoption. For instance, All India Radio employs it for broadcasts in North Cachar Hills, and Hindi speakers including government officials in the region are expected to learn Haflong Hindi. ref name Ved Prakash ref name Indexp Therefore, Haflong Hindi is more correctly classified as a creole language ... of Hindi Category Dialects of Hindustani Category Languages of India Category Culture of Assam Category ... more details
Bombay Hindi lang hi Bambaiya Hindi , or simply Bambaiya is a Hindi Urdu Hindi pidgin spoken in and around the city of Mumbai , India . ref http www.hindilanguage.org hindi dialects.asp Dialects of Hindi ref It incorporates words and pronunciations from Hindi , Urdu , Gujarati language Gujarati ... influence on Bambaiya Hindi is Marathi, reflecting Mumbai s location in a wider Marathi speaking area ... isbn url http books.google.com books?id iE4HAQAAIAAJ quote ... In the case of Bombay Hindi Urdu, the predominant ... of Hindi ... ref Technically, Bambaiya Hindi is not a dialect or language but a pidgin , a mixture of Hindi, Marathi, English with a strong tendency to simplify the grammar of regular Hindi. While many such local dialects have evolved in cosmopolitan cities around the world, Bombay Hindi is widely ... different varieties of Hindi according to their social status, their caste, communal identity, education ... from Bombay Hindi concocted specifically to typify such screen characters in Hindi cinema. . ref ... Use of Sound in India Cinema , presented in 1999. ref Lately, however, Bambaiya Hindi has become ... assault of Mumbaiya Hindi , December 12, 2006. http www.dnaindia.com report.asp?NewsID 1068940 Read online . ref Among the more prominent neologism s which originated in Bambaiya Hindi but have spread ... of Bombay Hindi class wikitable Bambaiya English Standard Hindi Urdu Notes Apun I myself Mai ... ... Bombay Hindi has also added an additional suffix, borrowed from Marathi ... compare ordinary Hindi piya tha ... with Marathi pila hota and Bombay Hindi piyela tha ... ref Thakela A weak ... in colour External links http www.hindilanguage.org hindi dialects.asp Dialects of Hindi http ... www.cylive.com content 10333 Dictionary of Mumbaiyya Hindi Slang Words Exhaustive List of Bambaiyya Hindi Words http www.cylive.com viewContent.do?id 11272 List of Bambaiyya Idioms, Phrases and Expressions References Reflist Mumbai topics Indo Iranian languages Category Hindi languages Category Languages ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Cryptomartus hindi image Palaeotarbus jerami.png fossil range Fossil range 318 299 Late Carboniferous regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Arachnid a ordo Trigonotarbida familia Anthracomartidae genus Cryptomartus species C. hindi binomial Cryptomartus hindi binomial authority Reginald Innes Pocock Pocock , 1911 Cryptomartus hindi was a species of trigonotarbid , which is an extinct group of arachnid s whose fossil record extends from the late Silurian to the early Permian . 3 D modeling Scientists at Imperial College London created a detailed 3D computer model of the arachnid from fossils. ref http www.sciencedaily.com releases 2009 08 090804211128.htm ref ref cite web url http rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org content early 2009 07 30 rsbl.2009.0464.abstract title High fidelity X ray micro tomography reconstruction of siderite hosted Carboniferous arachnids publisher Biology Letters date 5 August 2009 accessdate 2009 08 08 ref References Reflist Category Trigonotarbids Category Prehistoric arachnids Category Animals described in 1911 Category Fossil taxa described in 1911 arachnid stub paleo arthropod stub pt Cryptomartus hindi ... more details
Hindi literature lang hi , is broadly divided into four prominent forms or styles, being ... brave warriors and Adhunik modern . It includes literature in the various Hindi languages which have written forms. History of literature5 Regions and dialects Main Hindi languages Modern Standard Hindi ... http www.abhivyakti hindi.org snibandh hindi diwas samvidhan me hindi.htm Hindi in Constitution ref is only the basis of modern literature, from the 19th century. Earlier Hindi literature was based on other Hindi languages , including the dialects of Braj Bhasha , Bundeli , Awadhi language Awadhi , Kannauji , and Khariboli in Devnagari script. In addition, regional Hindi languages such as Marwari ... considered a variety of Bihari languages Bihari and thus a dialect of Hindi. ref http languages.iloveindia.com hindi.html Hindi literature ref History History of literature Adi kaal or Veer Gatha kaal 1050 to 1375 In the ancient period of Hindi or Adi Kaal before 1400 Common Era CE ,Hindi literature was developed in the states of Kannauj , Delhi , Ajmer , stretching up to central India, modern Madhya Pradesh . ref http charm.cs.uiuc.edu bhatele hindihindi intro.htm Introduction to Hindi University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign ref Delhi was ruled by Prithviraj Chauhan 1168 ... Raso , which was considered one of the first works in the History of Hindi Literature. Kannauj s last ... cult. Many argue that the language of Siddha poetry is not earlier Hindi, but Magadhi Prakrit ... be considered as proto Hindi literature. Many Deccani experts like Sheikh Ashraf or Mulla Vajahi ... it Deccani. Shah Buharnuddin Janam Bijapuri used to call it Hindi. The first Deccani author was Khwaja ... became famous. The earliest form of Hindi can also be seen in some of Vidyapati s Maithili language Literature Maithili works. Bhakti Kaal 1375 to 1700 The medieval Hindi literature ... to 1900 In Ritikavya or Ritismagra Kavya period, the erotic element became pre dominant in the Hindi ... more details
Infobox Patriarch image name Joseph V Augustine Hindi birth name Augustine Hindi church Chaldean Catholic Church see Patriarchial See of Babylon of the Chaldeans Amid of the Chaldeans patriarch of Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans Patriarch of the Chaldeans residence Iraq enthroned ended 3 April 1827 predecessor Joseph IV Chaldean Patriarch Joseph IV Lazar Hindi successor Yohannan Hormizd Yohannan VIII Hormizd birth date birth place death date 3 April 1827 death place Mar Joseph V Augustine Hindi was the patriarchal administrator of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1781 to 1828, since 1804 ..., because all of them took the name of Joseph . Augustine Hindi was a nephew of Joseph IV Chaldean Patriarch Joseph IV Lazar Hindi , the patriarch since 1759. In the 18th century this patriarchate ... a few years Lazare Hindi resigned in August 1780 ref name Frazee Charles A. Frazee, Catholics and Sultans ... ref rp 212 appointing his nephew Augustine Hindi as patriarchal administrator, without consecrating ... the resignation of Lazare Hindi, that were soon withdrawn ref name Frazee rp 212 . Lazare Hindi ... administrator of Amid. The vehement complains of Lazare Hindi then in Rome forced Rome to reach an agreement in 1793 Yohannan Hormizd withdrew from the see of Amid but Augustine Hindi could not be appointed ..., his competitor to the title of patriarch. On 15 January 1802 Augustine Hindi was formally appointed ... hierarchy.org bishop bhindi.html title Archbishop Augustin Hindi publisher Catholic Hierarchy.org ... of his clashes with the monks of Rabban Hormizd, Augustine Hindi actually governed almost all the territory ... of bishop for about eight years and on October 2 of the same year Augustine Hindi received from Rome the pallium . Probably in good faith, Hindi believed that the pallium were the recognition of his ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hindi, Augustine Yosep V ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 3 April 1827 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hindi, Augustine ... more details
Hindi theatre primarily refers to Theatre in India theatre performed in the Hindi language , including dialects like Khari boli and Hindustani . Hindi theatre is produced mainly in North India , and some parts of West India and Central India, which include Mumbai and Bhopal. Hindi theatre has its roots ... playwrights like Jaishankar Prasad , Mohan Rakesh , Hindi theatre came of age in the 1940s and 50s, when IPTA movement created a new brand of theatre practitioners in Hindi speaking areas, especially ... inpublisher 3Aicon&f false ref ref ref Han Hansen, p. 75 ref Panned by Hindi litterateurs, Bhartendu ... theatre of refinement as a clear reaction. ref Han Hansen, p. 77 ref Modern Hindi theatre 1868 and after ... , the founder of modern Hindi theatre Early development of modern Hindi theatre can be traced to the work ... in Varanasi Banaras , who is also the father of modern Hindi literature as in his short life of 35 ... of verse in Braj bhasa, essays and eighteen plays, thus laying the foundation of modern Hindi ... Hansen, p. 78 ref Eventually Bharatendu became director of Hindi Natak Samaj Hindu National Theatre ... or at times by Maharaja of Kashi, Hindi theatre went through a phase of struggle, due to lack of sponsors ... or Bengali theatre of Calcutta, Hindi theatre remained a struggling force, despite the presence of a large ..., 159 Das Das, p. 159 ref The arrival of talkies in 1931, with Alam Ara , meant outflow of Hindi theatre audience that had already dwindled away after the incursions by Parsi theatre across the Hindi ..., the base for Hindi cinema , where the promise of easy money from studios was too captivating to resist ... and socially relevant plays. ref Ch Chambers, p. 380 ref 20th century Hindi theatre received a fresh ... of India in 1952, to promote performing arts . Another big change in the realm of Hindi theatre ... an autonomous organization. With its principal instruction language being Hindi, and stalwarts like ... out to be the most influential director in the post independence period, his Hindi productions of Sanskrit ... more details
style border 1px solid darkgray font size 90 Image Flag of Fiji.svg 30px FijiHindi language Clear ...double image right Flag of Fiji.svg 220 Fiji coat of arms.png 109 The Flag of Fiji The Coat of arms of Fiji Image LocationFiji.png thumb The location of Fiji Image FijiOMCmap.png thumb An enlargeable map of the Republic of the Fiji Islands See also Index of Fiji related articles The Republic of the Fiji Islands , commonly known as Fiji , is a List of sovereign states sovereign island nation located ... fj.html title Fiji work The World Factbook publisher United States Central Intelligence Agency accessdate ... for 87 of the population. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Fiji TOC limit limit 2 General reference Image Fiji CIA WFB Map.png thumb An enlargeable basic map of Fiji Pronunciation IPA en fi d i Common English country names Fiji or the Fiji Islands Official English country name The Republic of the Fiji Islands Common endonym s List of countries and capitals ... s Etymology Name of Fiji International rankings of Fiji ISO country codes FJ, FJI, 242 ISO region codes See ISO 3166 2 FJ Internet country code top level domain .fj Geography of Fiji Image Vitilevu topo.jpg thumb An enlargeable topographic map of the island of Viti Levu Main Geography of FijiFiji ... Pacific Oceania Melanesia Time zone UTC 12 Extreme points of Fiji High Tomanivi convert 1324 m ft 0 abbr on Low South Pacific Ocean 0 m Land boundaries none Coastline 1,129 km Population of Fiji 827,900 2007 List of countries by population 157th most populous country Area of Fiji 18,274 km sup 2 sup commons Atlas of Fiji Atlas of Fiji Environment of Fiji Image Fiji June 2001.jpg thumb An enlargeable satellite image of Fiji Main Environment of Fiji Climate of Fiji Environmental issues in Fiji List of ecoregions in Fiji Ecoregions in Fiji Renewable energy in Fiji Geology of Fiji Protected areas of Fiji List of biosphere reserves in Fiji Biosphere reserves in Fiji List of national parks ... more details
Fiji Samachar Fiji News was a Hindi language newspaper published in Fiji from 1924 to 1974. It was published in Suva by the Indian Printing and Publishing Company and its first editor was Ram Singh Fiji Babu Ram Singh . ref cite book last Kanwal first J. S. authorlink coauthors title A Hundred years of Hindi in Fiji year 1980 publisher Fiji Teachers Union location Suva, Fiji isbn page 92 ref It started as a bi lingual Hindi and English Monthly newspaper but from 1935 became a weekly Hindi newspaper. The editorial committee was headed by Pandit Vishnu Deo and included Pandit Ami Chandra and Pandit Gopendra Narayan Pathik , all active members of the Arya Samaj in Fiji and consequently the newspaper was seen as the mouthpiece of the Arya Samaj Fiji Arya Samaj in Fiji. In the 1930s Vishnu Deo became the editor. The newspaper was involved in a number of controversies. In 1927, the newspaper was sued for making groundless allegations against some Fiji Indian civil servants, with Ram Singh and Vishnu Deo being charged but the charges were withdrawn after a public apology arranged by S. B. Patel . ref cite book last Sharma first Guru Dayal title Memories of Fiji 1887 1987 publisher Guru Dayal Sharma, Suva, Fiji date 1987 id page 136 ref In 1932, Deo was convicted of publishing objectionable material against the religious practices of others in the newspaper. In early 1943, the Fiji Government suspended the publication of Fiji Samachar for six months after it published record of the meeting ... in 1974. References references Category Newspapers published in Fiji Category Hindi language newspapers Category Indian diaspora in Fiji Category Media of Indian diaspora Category Publications ... title Thr Fiji Indians Challenge to European dominance 1920 1946 year 1977 publisher Australian National University Press location Canberra, Australia isbn 0 70811 291 9 page 178 ref The Fiji ..., but lost its readers to numerous other Hindi language newspapers which began publication in the 1960s ... more details
Infobox Language name Urdu nativename familycolor Subcontinental European caption Urdu states Fiji , with significant minorities in the Australia , New Zealand , USA , Canada speakers Unknown Urdu , also known as Fijian Urdu is taught in Fiji in all schools managed by the Fiji Muslim League . Urdu, as taught in Fiji, is based on standard Urdu as taught in the Indian Subcontinent . It is used alongside English by Indo Fijian Muslims as an alternative to Hindi, which is taught in most Indo Fijian schools based on the Devanagari script. Since Indo Fijians of all religions use a vernacular based on Awadhi and Bhojpuri in everyday life, Urdu and Hindi serve as a link between Fiji and the Indian Subcontinent. Category Languages of Fiji Category Urdu ... more details
Fiji has three official languages under the Constitution of Fiji 1997 constitution English language English , Fijian language Fijian and FijiHindi Hindustani . Fijian is a spoken either as a first or second language by Fijian people indigenous Fijians who make up around 54 of the population. Fijians of Indians in Fiji Indian descent make up a further 37 , mainly speaking Hindustani Urdu and Hindi . English, a remnant of British colonial rule over the islands, was the sole official language until 1997 and is widely used in government, business and education as a lingua franca . A small number of other indigenous East Fijian languages East Fijian and West Fijian languages West Fijian regional languages are spoken on the islands, standard Fijian belonging to the East Fijian group. Rotuman language Rotuman and Chinese language Chinese are also spoken by immigrant populations. History Until the 19th century, Fiji s population consisted almost entirely of indigenous Fijians, who were of mixed Polynesian and Melanesian descent and generally spoke languages of the Malayo Polynesian languages Malayo Polynesian language family . After the islands came under British Empire British colonial rule , a number of contract workers were brought from present day Pakistan and India , thus giving the reason for the spreading of Urdu and Hindi languages. Fiji received its independence in 1970, but English remained the only official language of the islands, despite being the first language of only a very small minority. After the 1997 constitution, Hindustani and Fijian were given co official status ... and Hindustani would remain official status. See also National language debate in Fiji Template group title Articles Related to Languages of Fiji list Oceania in topic Languages of English dialects by continent English official language clickable map Fiji stub Language stub Category Languages of Fiji bn ... more details
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