For the open source software package EPrints An eprint is a digital version of a research document usually a journal article, but could also be a thesis , conference paper, book chapter, or a book that is accessible online, whether from a local Institutional Repository Institutional , or a central subject or discipline based Digital repository Digital Repository . ref http eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk 7725 Harnad, S., Carr, L., Brody, T. and Oppenheim, C. 2003 Mandated online RAE CVs Linked to University Eprint Archives. Ariadne , 35 ref ref http eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk 11000 Swan, A., Needham, P., Probets, S., Muir, A., Oppenheim, C., O Brien, A., Hardy, R., Rowland, F. and Brown, S. 2005 Developing a model for e prints and open access journal content in UK further and higher education. Learned Publishing , 18 1 . pp. 25 40. ref ref http scholarship.utm.edu 20 Crow, Raym 2006 The Case for Institutional Repositories A SPARC Position Paper. Discussion Paper. Scholarly Publication and Academic Resources Coalition, Washington, D.C. ref ref http eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk 11000 Swan, A. and Carr, L. 2008 Institutions, their repositories and the Web. Serials Review , 34 1 ref When applied to journal articles, the term eprints or e prints covers both preprint s before peer review and postprints after peer review . Digital versions of materials other than research documents are not usually called e prints, but some other name, such as e book s. References Reflist See also Open access publishing External links Further reading http www.eprints.org openaccess self faq What is Eprint What is an Eprint? as defined in the FAQ section of http www.eprints.org eprints.org http users.ecs.soton.ac.uk harnad Hypermail Amsci 0653.html Eprints as defined by Stevan Harnad Category Open access Category Communication Category Academic publishing Category Research Category Archives de Eprint pt Eprint ... more details
The Cryptology ePrint Archive is an electronic archive eprint of new results in the field of cryptography , maintained by the International Association for Cryptologic Research . It contains articles covering many of the most recent advances in cryptography. External links http eprint.iacr.org ePrint Archive crypto stub Category Cryptography journals Category Publications with year of establishment missing ... more details
http books.google.com books?id V7oIAAAAQAAJ&pg PA107 Eprint . Internet Archive http www.archive.org stream studiesinlogic00peiruoft page 107 mode 1up Eprint . Manual of Italian Renaissance Sculpture 1904 . Google Books http books.google.com books?id FBkEAAAAYAAJ&pg PR1 Eprint . Internet Archive http www.archive.org details manualitalianre00gilmgoog Eprint . Hopi Songs 1908 . Google Books http books.google.com books?id yrsEAAAAYAAJ&printsec frontcover Eprint . A Traditional Music Library http www.traditionalmusic.co.uk hopi songs hopi songs.html Eprint which Website says circa 1891 but that s when ... Eprint . Museum Ideals of Purpose and Method 1918 . Google Books http books.google.com books?id POlJAAAAMAAJ&pg PR3 Eprint . Internet Archive http www.archive.org search.php?query Museum ... www.jstor.org pss 2249497 JSTOR Eprint . New York State Comptroller Theodore P. Gilman was his brother ... more details
articles.aspx?article 1156&loc qs Eprint . Reviews by Short Killing the Spirit ... http findarticles.com p articles mi m1282 is n11 v42 ai 9082095 Eprint . The Idea of the University ... p articles mi m1282 is n12 v44 ai 12440759 Eprint . Impostors in the Temple American Intellectuals ... m1282 is n16 v44 ai 12642373 Eprint . The Educational Ideas of the American Founders , by Lorraine Smith ... mi m1282 is n6 v46 ai 14987630 ?tag content col1 Eprint . Sham Scholarship in Modern Age 44 4 ... Eprint the second review is the one by Short . References Sources of biographical information St ... Eprint Author biographies for Approaches to Communication Trends in Global Communication Studies http www.atwoodpublishing.com authors Petrilli Petrilli.htm Eprint Peirce s Theory of Signs front matter ... PDF Eprint , includes the preface. Peirce Edition Project Consulting Staff, file last changed 2005 12 15 http www.iupui.edu peirce staff consult.htm Eprint Presidents of the Charles S. Peirce Society, accessed May 11, 2009 http www.peircesociety.org presidents.html Eprint News from the Peirce Edition Project, June 2009 http www.iupui.edu peirce News 20from 20PEP1.pdf Eprint Persondata ... more details
A quantum robot is a hypothetical mobile quantum nanosystem, which could be built using nanotechnology . It would include a quantum computer and special devices to allow it to interact with its environment. It could take measurements or realize specified changes in the quantum states of the environment. The concept of a quantum robot was suggested by Paul Benioff in 1997 98 . See also Quantum cellular automata Quantum finite automata References cite arXiv eprint quant ph 9802067v2 doi 10.1103 PhysRevA.58.893 author1 Paul Benioff title Quantum Robots and Environments class quant ph year 1998 cite journal url http physics.princeton.edu kirkmcd examples QM benioff sm 23 407 98.pdf author Paul Benioff title Some foundational aspects of quantum computers and quantum robots journal Superlattices and Microstructures volume 23 issue 3 4 year 1998 pages 407 417 cite arXiv eprint quant ph 9807032 author1 Paul Benioff title Quantum Robots Plus Environments class quant ph year 1998 cite arXiv eprint quant ph 9706012 author1 Paul Benioff title Quantum Robots and Quantum Computers class quant ph year 1997 cite arXiv eprint quant ph 0506155 doi 10.1017 S0263574705002596 author1 Dao Yi Dong author2 Chun Lin Chen author3 Chen Bin Zhang author4 Zong Hai Chen title Quantum Robot Structure, Algorithms and Applications class quant ph year 2005 DEFAULTSORT Quantum Robot Category Quantum information science Category Nanotechnology ru ... more details
Logical machine is a term used by Allan Marquand 1853 1924 in 1883, perhaps in response to the ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce s Logical Machines as appearing for example in The American Journal of Psychology , 1. Nov. 1887, p. 165 170 Google Books http books.google.com books?id RdQLAAAAIAAJ&pg PA165 Eprint page 165 . References Marquand, Allan, 1983 1883 , A Machine for Producing Syllogistic Variation in Charles Peirce, ed., Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography SIL Studies in Logic by Peirce and his graduate students Marquand, Christine Ladd Franklin Christine Ladd , Oscar Howard Mitchell, and Benjamin Ives Gilman at the Johns Hopkins University. John Benjamins. Google Books http books.google.com books?id V7oIAAAAQAAJ&jtp 12 Eprint . , 1886, A New Logical Machine , Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 21 303 07. Peirce, C. S., 1993, Letter, Peirce to A. Marquand, 30 December, 1886, in Kloesel, C. et al., eds., Writings of Charles S. Peirce A Chronological Edition , Vol. 5. Indiana Univ. Press 3nn nn, pp. 421 3. Google Books http books.google.com books?id DnvLHp919 wC&q Marquand Preview . See also Logics for computability Category Mathematical logic de Logische Maschine mathlogic stub ... more details
Circumstellar envelope is the part of the star, having roughly spherical shape and not gravitationally bound to the star core. Usually circumstellar envelopes are formed from the dense stellar wind or present before formation of the star. Circumstellar envelopes of the old stars ref cite arxiv eprint astro ph 0703390 title The circumstellar envelope of IRC 10216 from milli arcsecond to arcmin scales author1 Leao author2 Patrick De Laverny author3 Mekarnia author4 De Medeiros author5 Benoit Vandame class astro ph year 2007 ref are eventually evolving into Protoplanetary nebulae , and circumstellar envelopes of the young stellar object s ref cite arxiv eprint astro ph 0303640 title Envelope Emission in Young Stellar Systems, A Sub Arcsecond Survey of Circumstellar Structure author1 Leslie Looney author2 Lee Mundy author3 Jack Welch class astro ph year 2003 ref are evolving into Circumstellar disc s. Types of circumstellar envelopes Asymptotic giant branch Circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars Circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars Circumstellar envelopes around young stellar object s See also Circumstellar dust Common envelope s Stellar evolution List of astronomy acronyms C CSE References Reflist Category Stellar evolution star stub sk Protoplanet rny obal tr k nt rt s zh ... more details
Tom Bridgeland is a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford . Previously he was a professor at Sheffield University . He did his PhD at the University of Edinburgh , where he stayed for a postdoc position. His research interest is algebraic geometry , focussing on properties of derived categories of coherent sheaves on algebraic varieties . He won the Adams Prize in 2007. His most cited papers are on stability conditions, on triangulated categories ref cite arxiv last Bridgeland first Tom eprint math 0212237v3 title Stability conditions on triangulated categories ref and K3 surfaces ref cite arxiv last Bridgeland first Tom eprint math 0307164 title Stability conditions on K3 surfaces ref in the first he establishes a natural topology for the set of stability conditions on a fixed category, and demonstrates that they form a manifold, whilst in the second he describes one connected component of the space of stability conditions on the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a complex algebraic K3 surface . References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bridgeland, Tom ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bridgeland, Tom Category Living people Category British mathematicians Category Adams Prize recipients Category Academics of the University of Sheffield ... more details
Moser s worm problem was formulated by the Austrian Canadian mathematician Leo Moser in 1966. The problem asks for the region of smallest area that can accommodate every plane curve of length 1. Here accommodate means that the curve may be rotated and translated to fit inside the region. For example, a disk of radius 1 2 can accommodate any plane curve of length 1 by placing the midpoint of the curve at the center of the disk. This is not the smallest such region. The problem remains open, though the minimum shape is known to have area between 0.232239 and 0.2738. See also Moving sofa problem References cite arXiv eprint math 0701391 author1 Tirasan Khandhawit author2 Sira Sriswasdi title An Improved Lower Bound for Moser s Worm Problem class math.MG year 2007 cite arXiv eprint 1101.5638 author1 Tirasan Khandhawit author2 Dimitrios Pagonakis author3 Sira Sriswasdi title Lower Bound for Convex Hull Area and Universal Cover Problems class math.MG year 2011 Category Discrete geometry Category Unsolved problems in mathematics Category Recreational mathematics geometry stub ... more details
otheruses Image Virgilia bewailing the absence of Coriolanus, by Thomas Woolner.jpg thumb Virgilia bewailing the absence of Coriolanus by Thomas Woolner Virgilia is the wife of Coriolanus in William Shakespeare s play Coriolanus play Coriolanus 1607 1610 , in which same play Volumnia Shakespeare Volumnia is his mother. With respect to the legendary figure Gaius Marcius Coriolanus , some accounts Brewer 1898 say that his wife s name was actually Volumnia , probably following the Roman historian Livy . However, in the very influential account of his life, and one familiar to Shakespeare, namely, Plutarch s Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans , the wife s name is Virgilia , or in John Dryden s translation, Vergilia . Virgilia is described by John Ruskin as perhaps loveliest of Shakespeare s female characters. References Ebenezer Cobham Brewer Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham 1898 , Virgilia , in Brewer s Reader s Handbook , http www.bibliomania.com 2 3 174 1132 15074 1.html V198 Eprint . Plutarch , John Dryden trans. , Coriolanus , http www.4literature.net Plutarch Coriolanus Plutarch Eprint . John Ruskin s Sesame and Lilies Lecture II Sesame and Lilies Lecture II lit char stub Category Female Shakespearean characters pt Virgilia ... more details
In geometric topology , McShane s identity for a once punctured torus math mathbb T math with a complete, finite volume hyperbolic structure is given by math sum gamma frac 1 1 e l gamma frac 1 2 . math The sum is over all simple closed geodesics on the torus here l denotes the hyperbolic length of . References Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for McShane s Identity and Variations Ser Peow Tan, Yan Loi Wong, and Ying Zhang eprint arXiv math 0411184 http arxiv.org abs math 0411184v2 Category Topology Category Geometric topology ... more details
Context date October 2010 In 1988, Hideo Kodama wrote down the equations of the Kodama state ref name Kodama 1988 cite journal author Hideo Kodama title Specialization of Ashtekar s Formalism to Bianchi Cosmology journal Progress of Theoretical Physics volume 80 issue 6 page 1024 year 1988 doi 10.1143 PTP.80.1024 ref , but as it described a positive de Sitter universe spacetime, which was believed to be inconsistent with observation, it was largely ignored. Fact date April 2009 In 2002, Lee Smolin suggested that the Kodama state is a ground state which has a good semiclassical semiclassical limit which reproduces the dynamics of general relativity with a positive de Sitter cosmological constant , 4 dimensions, and gravitons . ref name Smolin2002 cite arXiv author1 Lee Smolin title Quantum gravity with a positive cosmological constant eprint hep th 0209079 class hep th year 2002 ref It is an exact solution to ordinary constraints on background independent quantum gravity, providing evidence that loop quantum gravity is indeed a quantum gravity with the correct semiclassical description. ref name Smolin2002 In 2003, Edward Witten published a paper in response to Lee Smolin s, arguing that the Kodama state is unphysical, due to an analogy to a state in Chern Simons theory wavefunction s, resulting in negative energies. ref name Witten2003 cite arXiv author1 Edward Witten title A Note on the Chern Simons and Kodama Wavefunctions eprint gr qc 0306083 class gr qc year 2003 ref In 2006, Andrew Randono published two papers which address these objections, by generalizing the Kodama state. ref name Randono2006a cite arXiv author1 Andrew Randono title Generalizing the Kodama State I Construction eprint gr qc 0611073 class gr qc year 2006 ref ref name Randono2006b cite arXiv author1 Andrew Randono title Generalizing the Kodama State II Properties and Physical Interpretation eprint gr qc 0611074 class gr qc year 2006 ref Randono concluded that the Immirzi parameter , when genera ... more details
www.cspeirce.com menu library aboutcsp wright weather.htm Eprint . Word DOC http www.cspeirce.com menu library aboutcsp wright weather.doc Eprint . 1878 , Philosophical Discussions With a Biographical ... books.google.com books?id Sw3pjq8fX8IC&printsec titlepage Eprint . 1878 , Letters of Chauncey Wright ... Eprint . On Wright John Fiske philosopher Fiske, John , Chauncey Wright written December 1876 , Charles ... Books http books.google.com books?id 8O27uYlYrAgC&pg PA78 Eprint . See also American philosophy ... more details
marquand.htm Eprint . Google Books http books.google.com books?id V7oIAAAAQAAJ&pg PA1 Eprint . A Machine ... V7oIAAAAQAAJ&pg PA12 Eprint . Note on an Eight Term Logical Machine , p. 16, Google Books http books.google.com books?id V7oIAAAAQAAJ&pg PA16 Eprint . 1886, A New Logical Machine, Proceedings of the American ... Books http books.google.com books?id pwj3K QWKkC&pg PA303 Eprint . Peirce, C.S., 1993, Letter, Peirce ... more details
eprint quant ph 0508139 last1 Berry first1 Dominic W. author2 Graeme Ahokas author3 Richard Cleve ... class quant ph year 2005 ref ref cite arxiv eprint 0810.0312v2 last1 Childs first1 Andrew M. title ... more details
wikinews Huge star cluster discovered in neighbourhood of Milky Way The photometric parallax method is a method of data analysis used in astronomy that uses the colours and apparent brightnesses of stars to infer their distances. It was used by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to discover the Virgo super star cluster . Unlike the stellar parallax method, photometric parallax can be used to estimate the distances of stars over 10 kpc away, at the expense of much more limited accuracy for individual measurements. Strictly speaking, it does not actually employ any measurements of parallax and can be considered a misnomer. References cite arxiv author Mario Juric et al. title The Milky Way Tomography with SDSS year 2005 eprint astro ph 0510520 class astro ph See also Spectroscopic parallax Dynamical parallax Category Astrometry ... more details
In cryptography , CWC Mode Carter Wegman Block cipher modes of operation CTR mode is an AEAD block cipher modes of operation AEAD block cipher mode of operation that provides both encryption and built in message integrity, similar to CCM and OCB modes. Designed by Tadayoshi Kohno , John Viega and Doug Whiting , NIST is http csrc.nist.gov groups ST toolkit BCM modes development.html currently considering CWC mode for standardization. It combines the use of CTR mode for encryption with an efficient polynomial Carter Wegman MAC . External links http www.zork.org cwc CWC mode home page http eprint.iacr.org 2003 106 CWC A high performance conventional authenticated encryption mode eprint http gladman.plushost.co.uk oldsite AES index.php Implementation of CWC on top of Advanced Encryption Standard AES . crypto stub Crypto navbox block Category Block cipher modes of operation ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 In theoretical physics , the R symmetry is the symmetry transforming different supercharge s in a theory with supersymmetry into each other. In the simplest case of the N 1 supersymmetry, such an R symmetry is isomorphic to a U 1 group or its discrete subgroup for the Z2 subgroup it is called R parity . For extended supersymmetry , the R symmetry group becomes a non Abelian group . In a model that is classically invariant under both N 1 supersymmetry and conformal transformations, the closure of the superconformal algebra at least on shell needs the introduction of a further bosonic generator that is associated to the R symmetry. References cite arXiv author Jose Miguel Figueroa O Farrill eprint hep th 0109172v1 title Busstepp lectures on supersymmetry DEFAULTSORT R Symmetry Category Supersymmetry Phys stub it R simmetria ... more details
In mathematics , a Hadamard manifold , named after Jacques Hadamard &mdash sometimes called a Cartan Hadamard manifold , after lie Cartan &mdash is a Riemannian manifold M , g that is complete space complete and simply connected space simply connected , and has everywhere non positive sectional curvature . Examples The real line R with its usual metric is a Hadamard manifold with constant sectional curvature equal to 0. Standard n dimensional hyperbolic space H sup n sup is a Hadamard manifold with constant sectional curvature equal to &minus 1. See also Cartan Hadamard theorem Hadamard space References cite arxiv last Mourougane first Christophe title Interpolation in non positively curved K hler manifolds date 7 Mar 2001 eprint math 0103045 Category Structures on manifolds topology stub ... more details
In mathematics, a Ringel Hall algebra is a generalization of the Hall algebra , studied by harvtxt Ringel 1990 . It has a basis of equivalence classes of objects of an abelian category, and the structure constants for this basis are related to the numbers of extensions of objects in the category. References George Lusztig , Quivers, perverse sheaves, and quantized enveloping algebras. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 1991 , no. 2, 365&ndash 421. Citation last1 Ringel first1 Claus Michael title Hall algebras and quantum groups doi 10.1007 BF01231516 mr 1062796 year 1990 journal Inventiones Mathematicae volume 101 issue 3 pages 583 591 cite arxiv eprint math 0611617 title Lectures on Hall algebras last Schiffmann first O year 2006 External links http www.maths.leeds.ac.uk ahubery RHAlgs.html Introduction to Ringel Hall algebras Category Representation theory Category Lie algebras Category Symmetric functions ... more details
Technical date October 2009 A vorton is a circular cosmic string loop stabilized by the angular momentum of the charge and current trapped on the string. ref Cite journal author Davis, R. L. Shellard, E. P. S. year 1989 title Cosmic vortons journal Nuclear Physics B volume 323 issue 1 pages 209 224 doi 10.1016 0550 3213 89 90594 4 ref For a recent review article of cosmic strings see cite arxiv author Majumdar, M. year 2005 title A Tutorial on Links between Cosmic String Theory and Superstring Theory eprint hep th 0512062 class hep th . References Reflist Category Physical cosmology Category Large scale structure of the cosmos Category String theory astronomy stub ... more details
Wiktionary bradyon tardyon ittyon A bradyon , also known as a tardyon or ittyon , ref cite journal last Bilaniuk first O. M.P. last2 Sudarshan first2 E.C.G. title Particles beyond the Light Barrier journal Physics Today volume 22 issue 5 pages 43 51 year 1969 doi 10.1063 1.3035574 from the Hebrew for slow Which? date July 2010 There are three names, which is from the Hebrew? ref is a Elementary particle particle that travels slower than speed of light light . ref cite arxiv last Folman first R. last2 Recami first2 E. title On the Phenomenology of Tachyon Radiation class hep th eprint hep th 9508166 year 1995 ref All known particles that have mass are bradyons. The term bradyon is constructed to contrast with tachyon , which refers to hypothetical particles that travel faster than light . Bradyons cannot break the light speed barrier. ref cite journal last Johri first V.B. last2 Srivastava first2 S.K. title On the existence of tachyons in a bradyon dominated universe volume 8 issue pages 389 page year 1980 doi 10.1155 S0161171285000400 journal International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences ref ref cite arxiv last Bisht first P.S. last2 Negi first2 O.P.S. title Supersymmetric Partners In T4 Space year 2008 class hep th eprint hep th 0607213 ref Assuming that tachyon s do not exist, bradyon is a synonym for mass ive particle i.e. a particle having a non zero mass . Any bradyon has a real rest mass , whereas any luxon has zero both real and imaginary rest mass. Tachyons if they exist have imaginary rest masses. The words tardyon and bradyon are neologism s and are not yet in wide use, even within the field of physics . References references Category Particle physics particle stub fr Bradyon ja pl Tardiony ru simple Bradyon fi Tardioni ... more details
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