Refimprove date March 2009 Apart from the true Monogenic genetics monogenic genetic disorder s, environmental factors may determine the development of disease in those genetically predisposed to a particular condition. Stress biology Stress , human body physical and mind mental abuse , Diet nutrition diet , exposure to toxin s, pathogen s, radiation and chemicals found in almost all personal care products and household cleaners are common environmental factors that determine a large segment of non hereditary disease. Environmental factors such as the weather affect business interests. If a disease process is concluded to be the result of a combination of genetics genetic and environmentalfactor influences, its etiological origin can be referred to as having a multifactorial pattern. An example of an environmental trigger would be a component of a human s drinking water which holds the possibility of activating triggering a change in a person s body. These changes are mainly negative ones. Citation needed date February 2007 Using this example, what is in the drinking water may affect ... to be a result of environmental triggers. Citation needed date February 2007 Nitrates may be an environmental ... releases 2009 07 090705215239.htm Nitrates May Be Environmental Trigger For Alzheimer s, Diabetes And Parkinson s Disease , ScienceDaily 6 July 2009, retrieved 5 March 2010 ref Environmental ... Asthma and Its Environmental Triggers , National Institute of Environmental ... news145544025.html Study showing evidence of a major environmental trigger for autism , November 10, 2008, PhysOrg , retrieved 5 March 2010 ref have been studied too. See also Environmental disease ... Environmental Triggers hairspray Lipstick Of Common Autoimmune Diseases , Medical News Today DEFAULTSORT Environmentalfactor Category Diseases and disorders Category Environment Environment stub disease stub ca Factor ecol gic de Umweltfaktor et Keskkonnategurid el fr Facteur ... more details
wiktionarypar factor A factor , a Latin word meaning who which acts , may refer to In commerce Factor agent , a person who acts for another, notably a mercantile and or colonial agent Factor Scotland , a person or firm managing a Scottish estate Factors of production , a resource used in the production of goods and services Factoring finance Factor , an entity providing commercial finance services Max Factor , a cosmetics company founded by Max Factor, Sr. In science An enzyme , proteins that catalyze chemical reactions Coagulation Coagulation factors Coagulation factors , substances essential ... Sun Protection Factor SPF Sun protection factor , a unit describing reduction in transmitted ultraviolet light Factor B and factor D , peptides involved in the alternate pathway of immune system complement ... A coefficient , a multiplicative factor in an expression, usually a number A von Neumann algebra with a trivial center Factor graph theory , a spanning subgraph Any finite contiguous subsequence of a Word mathematics word In statistics Factor analysis is the study of how factors or certain variables ... Authentication factor , a piece of information used to verify a person s identity for security purposes Factor Unix , a Unix command for numbers factorization Factor programming language , a concatenative ... Reilly Factor , an American talk show hosted by Bill O Reilly commentator Bill O Reilly on Fox News . The Krypton Factor , a British game show hosted by Gordon Burns , formerly on ITV . Also had an The Krypton Factor US game show American version . People Max Factor, Sr. , a Polish American businessman and cosmetician Max Factor, Jr. , son of the above, born Francis Factor John Factor , a Prohibition era gangster Organizations FACTOR , the Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent on Records disambig ar ca Factor cs Faktor da Faktor de Faktor es Factor eu Faktore argipena fr Facteur io Faktoro it Fattori nl Factor ja no Faktor pl Faktor ro Factor ru simple Factor sk Faktor ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Notability date May 2008 Factor T is a book first published in 1956 written by the Polish writer, philosopher, filmmaker, composer and poet Stefan Themerson . ref cite journal last Wisdom first J. O. authorlink John Wisdom year 1958 month May title Review journal The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science volume 9 issue 33 pages 84 85 url http www.jstor.org sici?sici 0007 0882 195805 9 3A33 3C84 3AFT 3E2.0.CO 3B2 F accessdate 2008 05 14 doi 10.1093 bjps IX.33.84 ref Factor T is based upon Themerson s theory that the eternal tragedy factor T of humanity is found in the conflict between the urge to satisfy certain desires and the aversion against the actions required for such a satisfaction. References reflist philo book stub Category 1956 books Category Polish books nl Factor T ... more details
FACTOR the Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent on Records is a private non profit organization, ... dedicated to providing assistance toward the growth and development of the Canadian independent recording industry from http www.factor.ca whatisfactor.html their website . Founded in 1982 , FACTOR has been administering public money since 1986 . From an inaugural budget of 200,000 Canadian dollar CAD , they now distribute over 11.5 million dollars annually. The merit based approach of monetary distribution used by FACTOR and Canadian music video funding organization VideoFACT , is not without critics. In 2009, the organizations came under public scrutiny when a letter written by Unfamiliar Records founder Greg Ipp was republished on the internet ref http www.thedailyswarm.com swarm open letter canadas music industry grant system why does metric mstrkrft and well funded mediocrity get all support ref in turn promoting the idea that bigger image based bands shouldn t be getting such a huge amount of those finite funds as it leaves relatively little, if any, funding for the smaller up and coming bands. ref http www.exclaim.ca articles generalarticlesynopsfullart.aspx?csid1 134&csid2 844&fid1 39899 ref Notable recording artists who have received FACTOR grants include Alexisonfire Jann Arden Bedouin Soundclash Blue Rodeo Dave Borins Boy Canadian band BOY Jason Collett The Dears K naan Mark Sultan Metric band Metric Michael Kulas Moneen Propaghandi Protest The Hero Sam Roberts The Trews Wolf Parade Woodpigeon band Woodpigeon Xavier Rudd References reflist External links http www.factor.ca The FACTOR website Canada stub Category Canadian music industry ... more details
Infobox television show name The It Factor image caption show name 2 genre Reality television format creator developer writer director creative director presenter starring judges voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country United States language English language English num seasons 2 num episodes list episodes executive producer producer editor location cinematography camera runtime 30 minutes company distributor channel Bravo US TV channel Bravo picture format audio format first run first aired Start date 2002 1 6 last aired End date 2003 3 31 status Ended preceded by followed by related website production website The It Factor is a reality television show that aired on the Bravo US TV network Bravo network. It followed actors trying to lead successful careers. The show lasted for two seasons. The first season profiled actors in New York City and the second season profiled actors in Los Angeles . Notable actors who appeared on the show include Oscar nominee Jeremy Renner , model actress LisaRaye , Michaela Conlin who went on to become a regular on the TV series Bones TV series Bones , and Godfrey comedian Godfrey who became a spokesman for 7 Up . External links imdb title 0307762 The It Factor imdb title 0348510 The It Factor Los Angeles DEFAULTSORT It Factor Category 2000s American television series Category 2002 American television series debuts Category 2003 American television series endings Category American reality television series Category Bravo U.S. television series US reality tv stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The conductivity factor CF of solvation dissolved salt s in a given solution is a measurement of Conductivity electrolytic conductivity . Using the electrical conductivity between two electrode s in a water solution, the level of Total dissolved solids dissolved solids in that solution can be measured. Measurements can then be used to dose the solution with the necessary nutrients in the case of hydroponics . Conductivity measurements are also used in ecology and environmental sciences to assess the level of nutrients in lakes and rivers. For a discussion of conductivity in this context, see Total dissolved solids . See also EC meter TDS meter DEFAULTSORT Conductivity Factor Category Measurement Category Electricity ... more details
Multiple issues orphan September 2008 cleanup May 2007 context October 2009 For the coagulation cascade factor, see factor X Factor Ten refers to the possibility of creating products and services that have a massively lower Natural resource resource intensity than the conventional alternative. It evolved from the concept of Factor Four , as developed at the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy . ref See http www.wupperinst.org FactorFour www.wupperinst.org FactorFour . ref ref FACTOR FOUR Doubling Wealth, Halving Resource Use was the title of the related book published by Ernst Ulrich von Weizs cker, Amory and Hunter Lovins in 1995. ref Factor Ten goes further as a response to the United Nations Environment Programme call for a tenfold reduction in resource consumption in the industrialised countries as a necessary long term target if adequate resources are to be released for the needs of the developing countries . ref UNEP, Global Environmental Outlook 2000, 1999 . ref Factor X concept is the direct way of utilising metric and various activities that can reduce the throughput of resources and energy in the given process. The essential question is by what factor can or should certain flows be reduced? It is a useful tool to monitor the performance of business in terms of dematerialization. ref Robert,K.H., Schmidt Bleek,B. et al. Strategic sustainable development, selection, design and synergies of applied tools. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2002 . ref References Reflist 2 Further reading Schmidt Bleek, F. 2008. Factor 10 The future of stuff. Sustainability Science, Practice, & Policy 4 1 1 4. http ejournal.nbii.org archives vol4iss1 editorial.schmidt bleek.html http ejournal.nbii.org archives vol4iss1 editorial.schmidt bleek.html . Category Sustainability environment stub sv Faktor 10 ... more details
wiktionary X factor X factor x factor x factor X factor may refer to X Factor comics , a 1986 American Marvel Comics comic book series, a spin off of the X Men franchise X Factor professional wrestling , a 2001 season stable of the American World Wrestling Federation WWF Ex Factor , a 1998 song by American hip hop artist, Lauryn Hill The Ex Factor , episode 36 of the 2003 American teen drama television series, The O.C. The X Factor album The X Factor album , a 1995 album by English heavy metal band, Iron Maiden In television The X Factor TV series The X Factor TV series , a television talent show originating in the United Kingdom, and spawning many other national versions, including but not limited to The X Factor UK The X Factor UK The X Factor, XSeer Al Najah , pan Arab version The X Factor Australia The X Factor Australia X Factor Belgium X Factor Belgium X Factor Bulgaria X Factor Bulgaria El factor X Colombia El Factor X Colombia X Factor Czech Republic X Factor Czech Republic X Factor Denmark X Factor Denmark X Factor Finland X Factor Finland X Factor France X Factor France X Factor Germany X Factor Germany The X Factor Greece The X Factor Greece X Factor Hungary X faktor Hungary X Factor Iceland X Factor Iceland The X Factor Indonesia X Factor Italy X Factor Italy X Factor Kazakhstan X Factor Kazakhstan X Factor Netherlands X Factor Netherlands The X Factor New Zealand The X Factor New Zealand X Factor Norway X Factor Norway X Factor Poland X Factor Poland Factor X Spain Factor X Spain The X Factor Ukraine The X Factor Ukraine The X Factor U.S. The X Factor U.S. See also Factor X disambiguation disambig da X Factor flertydig de X Factor fr X Factor nl X Factor ja X pt X Factor desambigua o ... more details
F factor may refer to F factor conversion factor , a conversion unit used in diagnostic radiology Fertility factor , a sequence of bacterial DNA disambig ... more details
Cleanup reorganize date August 2008 See also safety factor plasma physics Factor of safety also called Safety Factor and abbreviated FoS or FS is a term describing the structural capacity of a system beyond ... loads, misuse, or degradation. Two definitions of factor of safety There are two distinct uses of the Factor ... sense a calculated value as a factor of safety , or, to be explicit, a realized factor of safety , and the second sense a required value as a design factor or design factor of safety or required factor of safety , but usage is inconsistent and confusing, so engineers need to be aware of both. The cause of much confusion is that reference books and standards agencies use the term Factor of Safety ... books use Factor of Safety as a constant value intended to be a minimum target for design ref ... ways to compare the factor of safety for structures. All the different calculations fundamentally ... are calculated and compared. Safety factor values can be thought of as a standardized way for comparing ... needed date October 2010 Design factor and safety factor The difference between the safety factor and design factor design safety factor is as follows The safety factor is how much the designed part actually will be able to withstand. The design factor is what the item is required to be able to withstand. The design factor is defined for an application generally provided in advance and often set by regulatory code or policy and is not an actual calculation, the safety factor is a ratio of maximum ... this Say a beam in a structure is required to have a design factor of 3. The engineer chose a beam that will be able to withstand 10 times the load. The design factor is still 3, because it is the requirement that must be met, the beam just happens to exceed the requirement and its safety factor is 10. The safety factor should always meet or exceed the required design factor or the design is not adequate. Meeting the required design factor exactly implies that the design meets the minimum ... more details
Wikify date March 2011 A limiting factor or limiting resource is a factor that controls a process, such as organism growth or species population , size, or distribution. The availability of food, predatation pressure, or availability of shelter are examples of factors that could be limiting for an organism.An example of a limiting factor is sunlight in the rainforest, where growth is limited to all plants in the understory unless more light becomes available. A number of potential factors could influence a biological process, but importantly only one is limiting at any one place and time. This recognition that there is always a single limiting factor is vital in ecology and the concept has parallels in numerous other processes. Some other limiting factors in biology are water availability, temperature, shelter, or predatation. See Liebig s Law . References Raghothama, K. G. & Karthikeyan, A.S. 2005 Phosphate acquisition. Plant and Soil, 274 37 49. Taylor, W. A. 1934 . Significance of extreme or intermittent conditions in distribution of species and management of natural resources, with a restatement of Liebig s law of the minimum. Ecology , 15 374 379. Shelford, V. E. 1952 . Paired factors and master factors in environmental relations. Illinois Acad. Sci. Trans. , 45 155 160 Sundareshwar P.V., J.T. Morris, E.K. Koepfler, and B. Fornwalt. 2003 . Phosphorus limitation of coastal ecosystem processes. Science 299 563 565. DEFAULTSORT Limiting Factor Category Natural resources Category Production economics Ecology stub fr Facteur limitant he ht Fakt limitatif lt Ribojantys veiksniai nl Beperkende factor ja fi Minimitekij fi Minimitekij uk ... more details
K factor or K factor may refer to K factor actuarial K factor aerospace K factor centrifugation K factor fire protection k factor graph theory k factor graph theory K factor marketing K factor crude oil refining K factor sheet metal K factor telecommunications Elo rating system K Factor , a producer remixer based in Washington, DC The K Factor , an the X Factor UK X Factor spoof on the popular Great Britain British television show Harry Hill s TV Burp A K factor is used to calculate when heating oil must be delivered In physics, the K factor is sometimes used to express the thermal conductivity of a material In engineering, the K factor is used to describe the sharpness of a vertical curve in a road. disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The F factor , in diagnostic radiology , is the conversion factor between rontgen s and rad unit rads or, in more modern units, coulomb s kg to gray unit grays . In other words, it converts between the amount of ionization in air rontgens and the absorbed dose in tissue rads . The two determinants are of the F factor are the atomic number effective Z of the material and the type of ionizing radiation being considered. Since the effective Z of air and soft tissue is approximately the same, the F factor is approximately 1 for many x ray imaging applications. However, bone has an F factor of up to 4, due to its higher effective Z. References Bushberg et al., 2002. The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 55 Category Radiology ... more details
using factor analysis. Environmental Geology 28, 175 180 ref In groundwater quality management ...Factor analysis is a statistics statistical method used to describe variance variability among observed ... variables. Factor analysis searches for such joint variations in response to unobserved latent ... between observed variables can be used later to reduce the set of variables in a dataset. Factor ... quantities of data. Factor analysis is related to principal component analysis PCA , but the two are not identical ... into account all variability in the variables. In contrast, factor analysis estimates how much of the variability ... terms in the factor analysis model the variability not explained by common factors, see ... and math F Q T F math , the criteria for being factors and factor loadings still hold. Hence a set of factors and factor loadings is identical only up to orthogonal transformations. Example The following ... by the theory to be the same for all intelligence level pairs, and are called factor loadings ... intelligence . The numbers 10 and 6 are the factor loadings associated with amphibiology. Other academic subjects may have different factor loadings. Two students having identical degrees of verbal intelligence ... that go into factor analysis would be 10 scores of each of the 1000 students, a total of 10,000 numbers. The factor loadings and levels of the two kinds of intelligence of each student must be inferred ... i sub is the i th student s mathematical intelligence , math ell k,j math are the factor loadings ... way in which the students are chosen , L is a 10 × 2 matrix of factor loadings unobservable ... of F &mdash is measured, and simultaneously halving the factor loadings for verbal intelligence makes ... cannot tell which factor corresponds to verbal intelligence and which corresponds to mathematical ... in this article, which remains under construction . Practical implementation Type of factor analysis Exploratory factor analysis EFA is used to uncover the underlying structure of a relatively large set ... more details
A sigma factorfactor is a Prokaryote prokaryotic Transcription genetics transcription initiation factor that enables specific binding of RNA polymerase to gene promoter biology promoter s. Different sigma factors are activated in response to different environmental conditions. Every molecule of RNA polymerase contains exactly one sigma factor subunit, which in the model bacterium Escherichia coli ... molecular weights. For example, sup 70 sup refers to the sigma factor with a molecular weight ... factor will only bind the promoter when it is complexed with the RNA polymerase. Region 2.4 ... sequences. Specialized sigma factors Different sigma factors are activated under different environmental conditions. These specialized sigma factors bind the promoters of genes appropriate to the environmental ... E. coli sup 70 sup RpoD the housekeeping sigma factor or also called as primary sigma factor, transcribes ... sup RpoN the nitrogen limitation sigma factor Sigma 38 &sigma sup 38 sup RpoS the starvation stationary phase sigma factor sup 32 sup RpoH the heat shock sigma factor, it is turned on when exposed to heat sup 28 sup RpoF the flagellar sigma factor sup 24 sup RpoE the extracytoplasmic extreme heat stress sigma factor sup 19 sup FecI the ferric citrate sigma factor, regulates the fec gene ... anti sigma factors that restore sigma factor function. Retention during transcription elongation ... binds a sigma factor to form a complex called the RNA polymerase holoenzyme . It was previously believed ... synthesizes RNA. Thus, the accepted view was that sigma factor must dissociate upon transition from ... Cycle According to Travers and Burgess, the sup sup factor leaves the core enzyme once it has initiated ... E, Laurence TA, et al. title Retention of transcription initiation factor sigma70 in transcription ... 16285917 doi 10.1016 j.molcel.2005.10.012 External links MeshName Sigma Factor Transcription factors g0 Category Gene expression cs Sigma faktor de Sigma Faktoren es Factor sigma it Fattore sigma nl ... more details
other uses Power factor pistol The power factor of an alternating current AC electric power system is defined ... for power factor, that real power only flows to the load and can never be negative ref and is a dimensionless ... system, a load with a low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor ... customers where there is a low power factor. Linear loads with low power factor such as induction ... power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor may be at a central substation, spread out over a distribution system, or built into power consuming equipment. Power factor in linear circuits File Power factor ... power factor phisymbol 0, cos phisymbol 1 . Since the blue line is above the axis, all power is real power consumed by the load. File Power factor 0.svg right thumb 300px Instantaneous and average power calculated from AC voltage and current with a zero power factor phisymbol 90, cos phisymbol ... Power factor 0.7.svg right thumb 300px Instantaneous and average power calculated from AC voltage and current with a lagging power factor phisymbol 45, cos phisymbol 0.71 . The blue line shows some .... Thus, a circuit with a low power factor will use higher currents to transfer a given quantity of real power than a circuit with a high power factor. A linear load does not change the shape of the waveform ... a power factor of 1.0. Circuits containing inductive or capacitive elements electric motors, solenoid valves, Electrical ballast lamp ballasts , and others often have a power factor below 1.0. Definition ... ref The power factor is defined as math frac P S math . In the case of a perfectly Sine wave sinusoidal ..., then the power factor is equal to the Trigonometric functions cosine of the angle, math left ..., the power factor is by definition a dimensionless number between 0 and 1. When power factor is equal ... cycle. When the power factor is 1, all the energy supplied by the source is consumed by the load ... more details
Friction factor can refer to Darcy friction factor Fanning friction factor Atkinson friction factor ventilation of mines See also coefficient of friction disambig Category Dimensionless numbers ... more details
Chill factor may refer to Wind chill factor, a meteorological measurement Chill Factor may refer to in film Chill Factor film Chill Factor film , 1999 American action film starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich A Cold Night s Death , a 1973 American made for TV film, also called The Chill Factor in other uses Chill Factor Deathlands novel Chill Factor Deathlands novel , a 1992 science fiction novel by Laurence James James Axler Chill Factore styled Chill Factor sup e sup , an indoor ski slope in Manchester, England disambig ... more details
lowercase g factor may refer to g factor psychometrics , a statistic used for quantifying the mental ability underlying results of various tests of cognitive ability g factor physics , a quantity related to the magnetic moment of an electron, nucleus, or other particle The g Factor The Science of Mental Ability book The g Factor The Science of Mental Ability , a book by Arthur R. Jensen about the psychometric concept The g Factor General Intelligence and Its Implications book The g Factor General Intelligence and Its Implications , a book by Chris Brand about the psychometric concept See also g force disambig ... more details
Multiplication factor may refer to Neutron multiplication factor , in a nuclear chain reaction Multiplication factor, a term used in Digital photography Sensor size and angle of view digital photography Multiplication factor or gas gain in gas ionization detectors used in Nuclear and Particle Physics. See also Multiplicative factor disambig Category Particle detectors Category Ionization Category Electrical phenomena Category Nuclear physics Category Digital photography ... more details
Load factor may refer to Load factor aeronautics , the ratio of the lift of an aircraft to its weight Load factor computer science , the ratio of the number of records to the number of addresses within a data structure Load factor electrical , the average power divided by the peak power over a period of time Passenger load factor , the ratio of revenue passenger miles to available seat miles of a particular transportation operation i.e. a flight Disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 Orphan date June 2009 The Add on factor is the difference between the usable area and the rentable area of an office building expressed as a percentage of the rentable area. This factor expresses the percentage of floor space for which a tenant pays rent but cannot derive benefit from due to column s, corridors, elevator shaft s, stairwell s, etc. within the area leased. Also called a load factor or partial floor factor or, when expressed as a percentage of the net usable area, an add on factor . Category Renting ... more details
Orphan date March 2011 unreferenced date January 2010 In electrical engineering , utilization factor is the ratio of the maximum electrical load load on a power plant to the rated plant capacity. See also Capacity factor Demand factor Category Power engineering electric power stub ... more details
The net capacity factor of a power plant is the ratio of the actual output of a power plant over a period ... capacity the entire time. To calculate the capacity factor, total energy the plant produced during ... factor should not be confused with the availability factor , capacity credit firm capacity or with Betz .... 1,000  MW   30  days   24  hours day is 720,000  MW h. The capacity factor ... factor is 0.9 90 . ref http www.nrc.gov reading rm basic ref glossary capacity factor net.html Glossary Capacity factor net ref math frac 648,000 mbox MW h 30 mbox days times 24 mbox hours day ...  MW h of electricity. Note 2008 was a leap year. The capacity factor for this wind farm in 2008 ... capacity of 18,300  MW. Total generation in 2009 was 79.47  TW h, for a capacity factor of just ... hoover dam faq Taking the average figure for annual generation gives a capacity factor of math frac ... for reduced capacity factor Refimprove date December 2010 There are several reasons why a plant would have a capacity factor lower than 100 . The first reason is that it was out of service or operating ... operated as base load plants. The second reason that a plant would have a capacity factor lower than ... in exchange for a lower capacity factor. Because hydro plants are highly dispatchable, they are able ... intermediate power plants, are in between these extremes in terms of capacity factor, efficiency ... and intermediate plants shutdown or reduce their output to low levels overnight. Capacity factor ... plants do have high availability factor s, so when they have fuel available, they are almost ... Technology Roadmap Concentrating Solar Power p. 5. ref Geothermal has a higher capacity factor than ... publications reports Environmental 20Guide.pdf A Guide to Geothermal Energy and the Environment ... Factor.pdf title Wind Power Capacity Factor, Intermittency, and what happens when the wind doesn ... Reflist 2 Electricity generation DEFAULTSORT Capacity Factor Category Power station technology cs ... more details
In public policy , the outrage factor is the portion of public opposition to a policy which does not derive from knowledge of the technical details. While policy analysis by institutional Stakeholder analysis stakeholder s may focus on risk benefit analysis and cost benefit analysis , popular risk perception is not informed by the same concerns, and so the successful implementation of a policy relying on public support and cooperation will need to address the outrage factor when informing the public about the policy. Factors The term outrage factor originates from Peter Sandman s 1993 book, Responding to community outrage strategies for effective risk communication . ref name nebel cite book last Nebel first Bernard J. coauthors Richard T. Wright title Environmental science the way the world works publisher Prentice Hall PTR date 1993 edition 4th pages 392 3 isbn 0132854465 url http books.google.com books?id 4wjxeUeaRnMC&lpg PA393&dq 22OUTRAGE 20FACTOR 22&pg PA393 v onepage&q 22OUTRAGE 20FACTOR 22&f false ref ref name hird cite book last Hird first John A. title Superfund the political economy of environmental risk publisher JHU Press date 1994 page 70 isbn 0801848075 url http books.google.com books?id fsTBXJPVmzgC&lpg PA70&dq 22OUTRAGE 20FACTOR 22&pg PA70 v onepage&q 22OUTRAGE 20FACTOR 22&f false ref He gives the formula ref Sandman, p.1 ref quote Risk Hazard Outrage Sandman enumerates several sources of outrage Voluntary vs. coerced People may object to something compulsory which is less dangerous than something else that they do by choice, such as a dangerous sport. ref Sandman, pp.14 17 ref Natural vs. industrial A human made source of risk provides someone to blame for the risk household radon is less publicly feared than less carcinogenic artificial sources. ref Sandman, pp.17 19 ref Familiar vs. exotic ref Sandman, pp.19 23 ref Memorable or not Memorableness may ... and environmental management . ref name nebel ref name hird Addressing outrage The mass media often ... more details