distinguish Englishlanguage Infobox programminglanguage name ENGLISH logo paradigm ? year 1973 designer developer Microdata Microdata Corporation latest release version latest release date latest test version latest test date typing ? implementations dialects influenced by ? influenced ? operating system Pick operating system license website ENGLISH actually trademarked in all capital letters is a database retrieval and reporting language somewhat like SQL , but with no programming or update abilities. It was originally released by Microdata in 1973 and named so that the company s brochure s could claim that developers could generate reports on their implementation of the Pick operating system using EnglishlanguageEnglish . ref http www.catb.org jargon html E English.html CATB.org , The Jargon File English ref Dubious date December 2009 References reflist Category Query languages prog lang stub ... more details
unrelated to programming paradigm. For instance, most programming languages use Englishlanguage ...Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language designed to express computation ... , use alternative forms of description. A programminglanguage is usually split into the two ... document, for example, the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified by an International ... Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference. Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation for writing computer program programs , which are specifications ... index.htm ref Some, but not all, authors restrict the term programminglanguage to those languages that can ... 0 19 511306 3 ref Traits often considered important for what constitutes a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ref name Fischer Steven R. Fischer ... that a complete specification for a programminglanguage includes a description, possibly idealized, of a machine or processor for that language. ref name nara2 R. Narasimahan, Programming Languages ..., a programminglanguage involves a computer consequently programming languages are usually defined .... ref Programming languages differ from natural language s in that natural languages are only ... flow of execution . The practical necessity that a programminglanguage support adequate abstractions ... languages can implement the same set of algorithm s. SQL ANSI ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage ... home.html month December year 1996 accessdate 2006 06 29 , Charity is a categorical programminglanguage ... 1999 XML in 10 points.html XML in 10 points W3C , 1999, XML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref ... year 2003 isbn 0 07 222 942 X page 25 quote HTML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref cite book last1 ... 2005 isbn 0 7645 8845 1 page 20 quote ...it s a markup language, not a programminglanguage. ref ... VS.85 .aspx title XSLT is a ProgrammingLanguage publisher Msdn.microsoft.com date accessdate 2010 ... more details
Notability date February 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name A logo File Aplus logo.jpg paradigm array programming array year 1988 designer Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developer Morgan Stanley latest release version 4.20 2 latest release date November 2006 typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong implementations A dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL influenced K programminglanguage K A is an array programminglanguage , which is derived from the programminglanguage A programminglanguage A , a dialect of APL programminglanguage APL with aggressive extensions. Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developed the A portion of A , while other developers at Morgan Stanley extended it, adding a graphical user interface and other language features. A was designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. A runs on many Unix variants, including Linux . A is a high level, interactive, interpreted language . A provides an extended set of functions and operators, a graphical user interface with automatic synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of functions associated with variables and events, dynamic loading of user compiled subroutines, and other features. A newer graphical user interface has not yet been ported to all supported platforms. The A language implements the following changes to the APL language an A function may have up to nine formal parameters A code statements are separated by semicolons, so a single statement may be broken up into two .... Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney went on to create the K programminglanguage K language , a proprietary array language. Like J programminglanguage J , K omits the APL character ... Category APL programminglanguage family Category Array programming languages Category Data centric programming languages prog lang stub ms A bahasa pengaturcaraan ja A pt A linguagem de programa o ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme does not have. For example, T is object oriented , and it has first class environments, called locales , which can be modified non locally and used as a module system. T has several extra special forms ... ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Scheme programminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name S logo paradigm year 1975 1976 designer developer Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, John Chambers programmer John Chambers latest release version latest release date typing implementations R programminglanguage R , S PLUS dialects influenced by influenced operating system license website S is a statistical programminglanguage developed primarily by John Chambers programmer John Chambers and in earlier versions Rick Becker and Allan Wilks of Bell Labs Bell Laboratories . The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully. The two modern implementations of S are R programminglanguage R and S PLUS . History Old S S is one of several statistical computing languages that were designed at Bell Laboratories, and first took form between 1975 1976. Up to that time, much of the statistical computing was done by directly calling Fortran subroutines however, S was designed to offer an alternate and more interactive ... letter used in statistical computing, and is consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage ... made to S and the syntax of the language. The New S Language ref cite book last Becker first R.A. authorlink coauthors Chambers, J.M., and Wilks, A.R. title The New S Language A Programming Environment ... to C, and the use of double precision only arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S plus S PLUS and R programminglanguage R . In 1991, Statistical Models ... features. S4 classes differ markedly from S3 classes. See also R programminglanguage S PLUS References ... DEFAULTSORT S ProgrammingLanguage Category Statistical programming languages de S Statistiksprache ... apply code . Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of objects , and to make ... A. Becker in PostScript format http cm.bell labs.com stat doc 96.7.ps Evolution of the S Language ... more details
pp semi indef pp move indef Infobox Language name English familycolor Indo European pronunciation IPAc ... where English is an official or de facto official language, or national language legend 8ddada Countries where it is an official but not primary language IPAChartEng include English is a West Germanic ... been English speaking world widely dispersed around the world, become the World language leading language ... Chinese and Spanish language Spanish . ref name ethnologue Historically, English originated from ... http www.spiritus temporis.com old englishlanguage latin influence.html title Old English language ... to at least a basic level see Englishlanguage learning and teaching . It is one of six official languages ... doi 10.2277 0521395658 isbn 0521395658 ref History Main History of the EnglishlanguageEnglish is a West ... English into a borrowing language more than normally open to accept new words from other languages ... and related languages The Englishlanguage belongs to the Anglo Frisian languages Anglo Frisian sub ... European language Proto Indo European known as Grimm s Law . The closest living relatives of English ... afforded to the Englishlanguage by the British Isles, although some, such as Dutch, do show strong affinities with English, especially to earlier stages of the language. Isolation has allowed English ... languages and their influences over time. ref A History of the EnglishLanguage Page 336 By Albert ... See below Englishlanguage Old Norse origins Old Norse origins . Dutch and Low German also had a considerable ... and trading terms See below Englishlanguage Dutch and Low German origins Dutch and Low German origins .... Many French language French words are also intelligible to an English speaker, especially when ... language . ref Curtis, Andy. Color, Race, And EnglishLanguage Teaching Shades of Meaning . 2006, page 192. ref English today is probably the third largest language by number of native speakers ... Englishlanguage title Englishlanguage accessdate 2007 03 26 year 2005 publisher Columbia University ... more details
Afd merge to TRON project MicroScript programminglanguage 23 October 2010 date November 2010 The MicroScript programminglanguage is a graphically oriented, high level programminglanguage similar to Apple Computer s HyperTalk . It was created by Personal Media Corporation for the TRON Project TRON real time operating system . It is intended mainly for end users with little or no programming experience, yet is also used as a development tool by professional BTRON programmers to port software between TRON variants, and to easily and quickly write device drivers for hardware devices. MicroScript is based on, and makes extensive use of, the TRON Basic Text Editor, and Basic Figure Editor. External links http www.personal media.co.jp Personal Media Corp. mostly Japanese, but English summary page http tronweb.super nova.co.jp microscriptindex.html Programming in MicroScript Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Microscript ProgrammingLanguage Category Programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
about the BASIC like programminglanguage Forth like programminglanguage LSE STOIC LSE Langage symbolique d enseignement is a programminglanguage developed at Sup lec in the late 1970s early 1980s. It is similar to the BASIC , except with French language instead of Englishlanguage keywords. It was derived from an earlier language called LSD , also developed at Sup lec. It is most commonly said to be an acronym for Langage Symbolique d Enseignement Symbolic Teaching Language , but other expansions are also known e.g. Langage de Sup lec , or the more cynical Langage Sans Espoir hopeless language It originally flourished due to support from the French National Ministry of Education, but declined as the Ministry lost interest. It went through a number of revisions earlier versions of LSE lacked full support for structured programming, which later version added, along with exception handling. External links http 99 bottles of beer.net language l.s.e. 350.html 99 Bottles of Beer 99 Bottles program written in LSE Category Procedural programming languages Category Non English based programming languages Category BASIC programminglanguage family fr LSE langage de programmation ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date October 2008 A hybrid programminglanguage or hybrid level programminglanguage is a programminglanguage that allows different programming languages to share the same code sheet. For example, FreeBASIC has in line assembly language assembly so that low level programminglanguage lower level code can be allowed for high level programming. DEFAULTSORT Hybrid ProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ... more details
G ProgrammingLanguage may refer to G code , programminglanguage, used mainly in automation G, the graphical programminglanguage used in LabVIEW the former name of Deesel , a metaprogramming language based on Java Disambig ... more details
unreferenced date August 2009 Logix is a programminglanguage built on top of Python programminglanguage Python that allows a Domain specific language to be built easily. Home page http logix language.sourceforge.net Category Python programminglanguage ... more details
FFP Formal Functional Programming is a function level programming function level programminglanguage designed as a variation on John Backus s FP programminglanguage FP language targeted at the executable definition of formal systems . prog lang stub Category FP programminglanguage family Category Function level languages ... more details
merge Synchronous programming date February 2011 Unreferenced date September 2007 A synchronous programminglanguage is a computer computer programmingprogrammingprogramminglanguagelanguage optimized for programming reactive systems, systems that are often interrupted and must respond quickly. Many such systems are also called Real time computing realtime systems, and are found often in Embedded system embedded uses . The term reactive is chosen to avoid ambiguities that occur sometimes when using the term realtime . They are of growing importance. Synchronous languages Argos programminglanguage Argos Atom programminglanguage Atom a DSL in Haskell programminglanguage Haskell for hard realtime embedded programming Averest ChucK a synchronous reactive programminglanguage for audio Esterel LEA programminglanguage LEA Lustre programminglanguage Lustre PLEXIL Signal programminglanguage Signal Secure Operations Language SOL SyncCharts External links http www verimag.imag.fr SYNCHRONE The Synchronous group http www.ece.purdue.edu hankd CARP XPC paper.html Unification of Synchronous and Asynchronous Models for Parallel Programming Languages Proposes parallel languages based on C programminglanguage C , lets programmers specify and manage parallelism on a broad range of computer architectures. Programminglanguage Category Synchronous programming languages Synchronous programminglanguage Category Programminglanguage classification compu lang stub de Synchrone Programmiersprache ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name Fj lnir year 1980s designer Snorri Agnarsson Fj lnir also Fjolnir or Fjoelnir is a programminglanguage developed by professor Snorri Agnarsson of computer science at H sk li slands that was mostly used in the 1980s. The source file s usually have the filename extension extension code fjo code . Hello world example pre Hello world in Fj lnir hello main main stef stofn skrifastreng Hello, world , stofnlok GRUNNUR pre Empty section date July 2010 External links http www.hi.is snorri 087133 03 fjolnir.zip Fj lnir package DOS, works in Windows http www.hi.is snorri 087133 03 fjolnir.pdf PDF about Fj lnir In Icelandic http www.99 bottles of beer.net language fjoelnir 259.html 99 Bottles of Beer in Fj lnir DEFAULTSORT Fjolnir ProgrammingLanguage Category Non English based programming languages compu lang stub is Fj lnir forritunarm l ru Fj lnir ... more details
In computer software a general purpose programminglanguage is a programminglanguage designed to be used for writing software in a wide variety of application domain s. In many ways a general purpose language only has this status because it does not include language constructs designed to be used within a specific application domain e.g., a page description language contains constructs intended to make it easier to write programs that control the layout of text and graphics on a page . A domain specific language is one designed to be used within a specific application domain. The following are some general purpose languages Ada programminglanguage Ada Assembly language BASIC programminglanguage C programminglanguage C C C Sharp programminglanguage C Cobol Fortran Java programminglanguage Java Lua programminglanguage Lua Pascal programminglanguage Pascal PL I RPG programminglanguage RPG Perl Pike programminglanguage Pike Python programminglanguage Python Ruby programminglanguage Ruby Tcl Category Programming languages de General Purpose Language es Lenguaje de programaci n de prop sito general hu ltal nos c l programoz si nyelv simple General purpose programminglanguage ... more details
about the book the language itself C Infobox book name The C ProgrammingLanguage title orig translator image Image C plus plus book.jpg image caption Cover of the third edition. author Bjarne Stroustrup illustrator cover artist country languageEnglishlanguageEnglish series subject C genre publisher Addison Wesley pub date 1985 first edition br 1991 second br 1997 third br 2000 special ref name stroustrup books cite web first Bjarne last Stroustrup title Books by Bjarne Stroustrup url http www2.research.att.com bs books.html work Bjarne Stroustrup s homepage date 2009 01 06 ref media type isbn Special BookSources 020112078 020112078 1st br Special BookSources 0201539926 0201539926 2nd br Special BookSources 0201889544 0201889544 3rd br Special BookSources 0201700735 0201700735 sp. ref name stroustrup books dewey 005.13 3 19 congress QA76.73.C153 S77 1986 oclc 59193992 preceded by followed by The C ProgrammingLanguage was the first book to describe the C programminglanguage , written by the language s creator, Bjarne Stroustrup , and first published in October 1985. In the absence of an official standard, the book served for several years as the de facto standard for the evolving C language until the publication of the ISO IEC 14882 1998 ProgrammingLanguage C standard on 1 September 1998. As the standard further evolved with the standardization of language and library extensions ... to incorporate the new changes. History The first edition of The C ProgrammingLanguage was published ... 978 0201539929 , reflecting the changes made. The current version of The C ProgrammingLanguage , the third ... edition, with two new appendices, was later published as The C ProgrammingLanguage Special Edition ... title The C ProgrammingLanguage Third Edition and Special Edition url http www2.research.att.com ... of C The C ProgrammingLanguage book References reflist compu book stub DEFAULTSORT C ProgrammingLanguage Category 1986 books Category Books on C Category Addison Wesley books ru ... more details
TOM or Tom may be the computer programminglanguage TOM object oriented programminglanguage , a defunct language based on Objective C Tom pattern matching language , a pattern matching and transform language disambig ... more details
There are two EML programming languages Extended ML , which is actually a specification language , and the Extensible ML programminglanguage For the EML file type see Email disambig ... more details
A Sharp may refer to multiple computer programming languages A Sharp .NET , a port of the Ada programminglanguage to the .NET environment A Sharp Axiom , a programminglanguage for the Axiom computer algebra system disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The Dialog Manager programminglanguage also called D is a mid level programminglanguage. It is a user interface management language in the Aonix TeleUSE user interface development system. It has elements of Ada programminglanguage Ada and C programminglanguage C with enhancements for handling user interface events. DEFAULTSORT Dialog Manager ProgrammingLanguage Category Procedural programming languages Category Algol programminglanguage family Category Statically typed programming languages Compu lang stub ms Bahasa pengaturcaraan Dialog Manager ... more details
citations missing article date April 2007 Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage , or MVPL , is a visual programming and dataflow programminglanguage developed by Microsoft for the Microsoft Robotics Studio . The Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage is distinguished from other Microsoft programming languages such as Visual Basic and C , as it is the only Microsoft language that is a true visual programminglanguage . Microsoft has utilized the term Visual in its previous programming products to reflect that a large degree of development in these languages can be performed by dragging and dropping in a traditional wysiwyg fashion. See also Dataflow programming Visual programming languages Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio External links http msdn.microsoft.com en us library bb964572.aspx Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage. Category Robotics suites prog lang stub bn ru Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage ... more details
Omega is a prototype based programming prototype based programminglanguage created by G nther Blaschek in the spirit of Smalltalk . It does not have classes in the sense of Smalltalk and C , but prototypes as in JavaScript , Self programminglanguage Self , Slate programminglanguage Slate and Io programminglanguage Io . External links official website http www.pervasive.jku.at About Us Staff Blaschek Omega Category Prototype based programming languages prog lang stub ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Karel the Robot logo paradigm object oriented programming object oriented ... implementations dialects Karel programminglanguage Variants and descendants Some localized language variants influenced by Pascal programminglanguage Pascal influenced Karel Karel is an educational programminglanguage for beginners, created by Richard E. Pattis in his book Karel The Robot A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming . Pattis used the language in his courses at Stanford University . The language is named after Karel apek , a Czech people Czech writer who introduced the word ... 3 TIMES turnright move turnoff END OF EXECUTION END OF PROGRAM Variants and descendants The language has inspired the development of various clones and similar educational languages. As the language is intended for beginners, localized variants exist in some languages, notably Czech language Czech the programminglanguage was quite popular in Czechoslovakia . The Slovak language Slovak version ... to English, German and Czech. The principles of Karel were updated to the object oriented programming paradigm in a new programminglanguage called Karel . Karel is conceptually based on Karel, but uses a completely new syntax, similar to Java programminglanguage Java . A language called Karel is a proprietary language used to program the robots of FANUC Robotics . However, FANUC Karel is derived from the Pascal programminglanguage 1 A REALbasic implementation, rbKarel http code.google.com ..., together with learning a basics of computer programming. Original version is Slovakian, since 2009 exists EnglishlanguageEnglish , Czech language Czech and Slovak language Slovak language version ... for learning Python Educational programminglanguage References Richard E. Pattis. Karel The Robot A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming . John Wiley & Sons, 1981. ISBN 0 471 59725 2. Joseph ... info en.htm Robot Emil 3D educational programminglanguage Category Educational programming languages ... more details
Expand list date January 2009 The following is list of researchers of programminglanguageprogramminglanguage theory theory , Programminglanguage design , programminglanguage implementation implementation , and related areas. Dr. Paul Abrahams, former president of ACM , developer of SPLASH systems programminglanguage John Backus , leader of the team that developed FORTRAN , developer of BNF Friedrich L. Bauer , co designer of ALGOL Walter Bright , designer of D programminglanguage D . Ole Johan Dahl , co inventor of Simula . Brendan Eich , designer of JavaScript . James Gosling , father of the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage . Rich Hickey , designer of Clojure Grace Hopper , co designer of COBOL Alan Kay , and Dan Ingalls , co inventors of Smalltalk Monica S. Lam , Professor at Stanford University Yukihiro Matsumoto , designer of Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy , designer of LISP Kristen Nygaard , co inventor of Simula John Ousterhout , designer of Tcl Dennis Ritchie , designer of C programminglanguage C Guido van Rossum , designer of Python programminglanguage Python Bjarne Stroustrup , designer of C Ken Thompson , designer of B programminglanguage B Niklaus Wirth , designer of Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , Modula 2 Larry Wall , designer of Perl Philip Wadler , designer of Haskell programminglanguage Haskell Martin Odersky , designer of Scala programminglanguage Scala Roberto Ierusalimschy , designer of Lua programminglanguage Lua See also Programminglanguage List of computer scientists References reflist External links http www.cs.cmu.edu mleone language people.html Language People DEFAULTSORT Programminglanguage researchers Category Programminglanguage researchers Category Lists of computer scientists Category Programminglanguage designers Researchers ... more details
Godiva GO al DI rected Java programminglanguage Ja VA is an extension to the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage supporting goal directed evaluation of Expression programming expressions . See also Unicon programminglanguage Unicon Icon programminglanguage Icon Converge PL Converge External links http www.cs.nmsu.edu jeffery godiva Official Godiva website http www.cs.nmsu.edu jeffery godiva godiva.pdf Godiva reference http www.cs.arizona.edu icon jcon Jcon Category Java programminglanguage family compu lang stub ... more details
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