Engineered languages sometimes abbreviated to engilangs or engelangs are constructed languages devised to test or prove some hypotheses about how languages work or might work. There are at least three subcategories, philosophical languages or ideal languages , logical languages sometimes abbreviated as loglangs , and experimental languages . Raymond Brown describes engineered languages as languages that are designed to specified objective criteria, and modeled to meet those criteria . ref http www.carolandray.plus.com Glosso Glossopoeia.html ref Some engineered languages have been considered candidate global auxiliary language s, and some languages intended as international auxiliary languages have certain engineered aspects in which they are more regular and systematic than their natural language sources . Logical languages This section is linked from List of cognitive science topics further Knowledge representation Logical languages are meant to allow or enforce unambiguous statements ... concision for unambiguity. Philosophical languages main Philosophical language Philosophical languages ... of language. John Wilkins An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language Real Character and Edward Powell Foster s Ro language Ro constructed their words using a taxonomic tree ... languages main Experimental languages An experimental language is a constructed language designed ... with the relation between language and thought , however, languages have been constructed to explore other aspects of language as well. In science fiction , much work has been done on the assumption popularly known as the Sapir Whorf hypothesis . Examples main List of constructed languages Engineered languages References references See also International auxiliary language Artistic language ... languages Category Engineered languages Category Constructed languages Category Interlinguistics ... projetada simple Engineered languages fi Suunnitelmakieli ... more details
Engineered stone is a composite material comprising Rock geology rock and resin . It is used primarily for kitchen countertop s. Related materials include geopolymers and cast stone . Unlike terrazzo , the material is factory made in slabs, cut and polished by fabricators, and assembled at the worksite. Engineered stone products are gaining in popularity and are sometimes preferred over granite products because engineered stone requires less maintenance and, compared to unsealed granite, has better resistance to stains and bacterial contamination. ref http www.hgtvpro.com hpro di design trends article 0,,HPRO 20174 4488191,00.html Engineered Stone Deserves a Hard, Hard Look HGTV.com Retrieved November 2, 2007. ref However, recent research reported in Consumer Reports magazine reveals virtually no difference in performance between quartz products and sealed granite. ref http www.consumerreports.org ... tests reveal the looks that last consumerreports.org Retrieved January 2, 2010. ref File Engineered stone countertop.jpg thumb Engineered stone kitchen countertops with undermount sink and induction cooker cooktop installed. Tops are cut and polished at the fabricator s shop. Engineered stone is also commonly referred to as agglomerate or quartz surface , though it is possible to created engineered ... supplier of equipment for making engineered stone. A mixture of 93 quartz and 7 polyester ... dynamic en catalogo schedaProdotto.php?id 128& ref Properties Engineered stone is typically worked ... sizes like 3040 x 1650mm are produced according to market demand. Engineered stone is typically ... UV stable and engineered stone should not be used in external applications. Continuous exposure to UV ... Solid surface Cultured marble References Reflist External links http homeguide123.com videos Engineered Stone Countertops Video.html Engineered Stone Countertops Video http www.taunton.com inspiredhouse pages ih00001 05.asp Pros, Cons, and Cost of Engineered Stone Category Composite materials Industry ... more details
orphan date December 2007 Engineered information describes the phenomenon of information that has been created and situated in space with the express intention of being unexpectedly discovered by its receivers. The term engineered information is closely related to two concepts currently developed in the areas of information behavior and human computer interaction encountered information information that is happened upon while engaged in other information seeking activities Erdelez 2004 and ambient information information that is displayed to make use of people s perceptual sensing of the physical environment, usually incorporating changes in lights, smells, or movement of objects as a mean of attracting passersby Streitz 2003 . Engineered information describes a concept than is broader in scope and includes both ambient and encountered information, and specifically highlights the intention behind and situating of information for unexpected encounter. Category Information ... more details
thumb right 75 Unit Apartment building , made largely of wood, in Mission, British Columbia . Engineered ... are engineering engineered to precise design specifications which are tested to meet national or international standards. Plywood is sometimes called the original engineered wood . ref http ... The Engineered Wood Association. Accessed October 22, 2007. plywood is often called the original engineered wood product because it was one of the first to be made by bonding together cut or refashioned ... of its parts. ref Typically, engineered wood products are made from the same hardwood s and softwood s used to manufacture lumber . Sawmill scraps and other wood waste can be used for engineered wood ... . Alternatively, it is also possible to manufacture similar engineered cellulose cellulosic products ... F Y default dmy iso mdy null unsupported option Engineered wood products are used in a variety of ways, often in applications similar to solid wood products. Engineered wood products may be preferred over solid wood in some applications due to certain comparative advantages Because engineered wood ..., structural beams, etc of engineered wood may be manufactured from fibers or sections of small diameter tree s. Small pieces of wood, and wood that has defects, can be used in many engineered wood products ... the excess. Most engineered wood products are far more dimensionally stable and resistant to warping than solid lumber. Engineered wood products also have some disadvantages Some products burn ... working with engineered wood products can expose workers to toxic constituents. Some engineered ... than lumber if the plant is eco engineered using the byproduct of hemp for renewable energy. The binder used not adhesive can be engineered to be not only toxic free but bio degradeable. The elasticity ... although complicating the binder composition. The types of adhesives used in engineered wood include ... composite is a type of engineered wood. File Wood plastic composite 2.jpg right thumb Another ... more details
Brush Engineered Materials Inc. NYSE BW is a multinational company specializing in high performance engineered materials emphasizing the qualities of strength, reliability, miniaturization and weight savings, thermal dissipation, electrical conductivity and reflectivity. It is particularly well known for its productions of beryllium and beryllium alloy s. The company s engineered materials are used in the telecommunications , computer , automotive electronics , industrial components, aerospace , defense industry defense , and home appliance appliance industries. ref name BrushHome cite web title Brush Engineered Materials Inc. url http www.beminc.com date 2006 07 12 accessdate 2006 12 10 ref References references manufacturing company stub Category Beryllium alloys ... more details
Refimprove date March 2009 In structural engineering , a pre engineered building PEB is designed by a manufacturer to be fabricated using a pre determined inventory of raw materials and manufacturing methods that can efficiently satisfy a wide range of structural and aesthetic design requirements. Within some geographic industry sectors these buildings are also called Pre Engineered Metal Buildings PEMB or, as is becoming increasingly common due to the reduced amount of pre engineering involved in custom computer aided designs, simply, Engineered Metal Buildings EMB . Historically, the primary framing structure of a pre engineered building is an assembly of I shaped members, often referred as I beam s. In pre engineered buildings, the I beams used are usually formed by welding together steel plates to form the I section. The I beams are then field assembled e.g. bolted connections to form the entire frame of the pre engineered building. Some manufacturers taper the framing members varying in web depth according to the local loading effects. Larger plate dimensions are used in areas of higher load effects. Other forms of primary framing can include trusses, mill sections rather than 3 plate welded, castellated beams, etc. The choice of economic form can vary depending on factors such as local ... have assisted a growth in alternate forms of Pre engineered building such as the Tension fabric ... may be used for the external cladding of the building. In order to accurately design a pre engineered ... practical size and weight of fabricated members. Historically, pre engineered building manufacturers ... are becoming rare with the evolution in computer aided custom designs. While pre engineered buildings ... when utilizing standard details. An efficiently designed pre engineered building can be lighter ... for aspects such as aesthetic, dimensional, occupant comfort and fire safety. When a pre engineered ... produces an engineered product but does not typically provide engineering services to the project ... more details
primarysources date January 2011 APA The Engineered Wood Association is a nonprofit trade association of the United States and Canadian engineered wood products industry. ref name APA Website Fact Sheet http www.apawood.org level b.cfm?content srv abt facts APA Fact Sheet ref They represent engineered wood manufacturers and mandate things such as quality testing, product research, and market development. History The APA was originally founded in 1933 as the Douglas Fir Plywood Association to advance the interests of the Douglas fir plywood manufacturers in the Pacific Northwest . As the association and engineered wood technology grew to incorporate more types of wood, the organization s name was changed in 1964 to the American Plywood Association . The APA continued to grow, not only to support other forms engineered wood but also to include Canadian manufacturers, and in 1994 changed its name to the current name. It was decided to retain the acronym APA because it had become so widely known and recognized. ref name APA Website History http www.apawood.org level b.cfm?content srv med new bkgd hist APA History ref References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.apawood.org APA Website Categories Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category Industry trade groups based in the United States ... more details
Merge Marsco glass products date July 2009 Engineered Glass Products , LLC, or EGP in Chicago , Illinois , is the parent company of Marsco Glass Products , LLC, and Thermique Technologies , LLC. History Marsco Manufacturing later Engineered Glass Products was founded in 1947 as a manufacturer of specialized glass products, most importantly customized dials and gauges. ref http www.thermiquetech.com about.html http www.thermiquetech.com about.html ref With the arrival of television , Marsco became one of the first manufacturers to produce protective gray glass shields for television tubes. ref name egpglass.com http www.egpglass.com history.html http www.egpglass.com history.html ref In the 1970s, Marsco engineers introduced a heat resistant coating for glass that greatly expanded the uses for glass in kitchen appliances like self cleaning ovens. Marsco then formed partnerships with well known industry names like General Electric to become the dominant supplier of heat resistant coated glass in North America. ref name egpglass.com In 1995 , general manager Mike Hobbs engineered a management buyout of the company and began to modernize the company s corporate structure. ref name egpglass.com Hobbs refocused the company on research and diversification of technology. Fred Fowler signed on as company president to direct internal operations as Marsco pursued its new mission. In 2002 , Marsco engineers developed and later patented a new control technology for electrically heated glass . This technology allowed Marsco to manufacture glass panes that radiate infrared heat energy up to 350 degrees Fahrenheit 177 degrees Celsius with adjustable temperature control. The first commercial application of this control technology was a heated glass shelf for displaying warm foods in merchandising ... Manufacturing transformed into Engineered Glass Products. The company then created two subsidiaries ... engineered a management buyout of EGP, then known as Marsco Manufacturing. ref name egpglass.com ... more details
Infobox company company name Engineered Lifting Systems & Equipment Inc. company logo Image Eng Lift logo.png company type Private Company Private foundation Waterloo, Ontario Waterloo , Ontario 1971 founder Jim Muir location Elmira , Ontario key people Paul Whittaker Owner , CEO industry Manufacturing assets unknown at this point Canadian dollar CAD revenue profit unknown Canadian dollar CAD 2009 net income profit unknown Canadian dollar CAD 2009 num employees 35 2010 ref http www.ic.gc.ca app ccc srch nvgt.do?lang eng&prtl 1&sbPrtl &estblmntNo 234567120339&profile cmpltPrfl&profileId 501&app sold ELS Profile ref homepage http www.engliftsystems.com ELS Engineered Lifting Systems & Equipment Inc ELS is a Canada Canadian manufacturing company specializing in standard and custom overhead material lifting systems and equipment. ELS was founded in by Jim Muir in Waterloo, Ontario and its headquarters is currently located in Elmira, Ontario . History ELS was founded under the name Mentor Dynamics in 1971 by Jim Muir ref http www.ic.gc.ca app ccc srch nvgt.do?lang eng&prtl 1&sbPrtl &estblmntNo 234567120339&profile cmpltPrfl&profileId 501&app sold Industry Canada ELS report ref . The primary focus of the business was related to structural Fabrication metal steel fabrications . A significant customer at the time was Kraus Flooring Kraus Carpets as Mentor Dynamics helped construct the building ..., P.Eng . It was operated as Mentor Dynamics, with the corporate name registered as Engineered Lifting ... to Engineered Lifting Systems & Equipment Inc. to better communicate the essence of its business endeavors. Products Image Els lowheadroom.jpg right thumb A Lifting Device From ELS Engineered Lifting ...?lang eng&prtl 1&sbPrtl &estblmntNo 234567120339&profile cmpltPrfl&profileId 501&app sold Engineered Lifting Systems Complete Profile ref . Environmental Impact Engineered Lifting Systems is committed ... Engineered Lifting Systems & Equipment Inc. ELS provides standard and custom overhead material ... more details
Summary Information Description Engineered stone countertops, consisting of quartz particles with plastic binder and coloring agents. Installation in progress. Undermount sink opening is factory cut and polished. Basic opening for cooktop was cut by fabricator, but an additional 1 8 inch was trimmed in field to fit the pop up vent. Thanks to our contractors for getting this in before Christmas. Source I User Wtshymanski Wtshymanski User talk Wtshymanski talk created this work entirely by myself. Date 01 41, 6 January 2011 UTC Author User Wtshymanski Wtshymanski User talk Wtshymanski talk other versions Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 GFDL migration redundant ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics is a research institute founded in 2003 and headquartered at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science in Los Angeles, California, USA. The FENA Center networks multiple universities with Industry members of the Semiconductor Industry Association consortium FCRP and government based sponsors including the United States Department of Defense Department of Defense in pursuit of new nano engineered functional materials and devices, and novel structural and computational architectures. FENA s research is focused on developing new information processing systems beyond the limits of conventional CMOS technology. Sponsors include http fcrp.src.org Focus Centers Research Program website br br Semiconductor Industry Association Companies br Advanced Micro Devices br IBM br Intel Corporation br LSI Corporation br Micron Technology br Freescale Semiconductor br Texas Instruments br Xilinx br br Semiconductor Suppliers br Applied Materials br Cadence Design Systems br Novellus Systems br br Government Participants br DARPA br DUSD for Science & Technology br SPAWAR Systems Center br br FENA is one of five research centers within the Focus Center Research Program http fcrp.src.org FCRP . http drl.ee.ucla.edu People.php Dr. Kang L. Wang serves as Director of the Center. Current FENA university participants include four University of California campuses Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Riverside, Davis and University of Southern California, California Institute of Technology, University of Minnesota, New York University, North Carolina State University, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stanford University, University of Massachusetts, Columbia University, Portland State University, University of Wisconsin, Carnegie Mellon University, and Northwestern University. FCRP s goal ... Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics website br http fcrp.src.org Focus Center Research Program ... more details
COI date October 2009 Advert date November 2010 Infobox company company name Bio Engineered Supplements & Nutrition, Inc. BSN company logo Image bsn logo.jpg 250px company type Privately held company Private foundation Boca Raton, Florida, USA small September 2001 small founder Chris Ferguson br Scott James location city flagicon Florida , Boca Raton , Florida location country flagicon U.S. United States area served World wide key people Chris Ferguson br small President & CEO small br Scott James br small Vice President small industry Bodybuilding supplement Supplements , Bodybuilding company slogan The World Leader in Cutting Edge Physique & Performance Products homepage http www.bsnonline.net BSNonline.net Bio Engineered Supplements & Nutrition BSN is an American nutritional supplement company. Founded in 2001, the company is currently based in Boca Raton , Florida , and its products are distributed in over 90 countries worldwide. Citation needed date May 2010 History Bio Engineered Supplements and Nutrition, Inc. BSN was founded in 2001, and employs over 120 individuals at its headquarters in Boca Raton , Florida and its warehouse in Tennessee . ref cite web url http www.incbiznet.com companies bsn title BSN publisher IncBizNet date accessdate 2009 10 20 ref Verify source date October 2009 In 2007 Inc 500 ranked BSN No. 27 among the fastest growing privately held companies in America , No. 2 among the fastest growing privately held companies in Miami Fort Lauderdale Miami Beach, FL, No. 4 among the fastest growing companies in the Health industry & No. 6 among the fastest growing companies in the Southeast. ref cite web url http www.inc.com inc5000 2007 company profile.html?id 200700270 title BSN Health, inc5000 Article publisher Inc. Article date 2007 01 11 accessdate 2009 10 20 ref In 2003, BSN was issued an Ephedra and misclaim warning letter for their weight management supplement, Thermonex. ref http www.casewatch.org fdawarning prod 2003 bioengineeredsupplements.shtml ... more details
Infobox Company company name Plastech Engineered Products company logo Image Plastechlogo.jpg 200px Plastech Logo company type Private num employees 7600 company slogan Infinite Opportunities foundation 1988 location Dearborn, Michigan manufacturing facilities in 9 U.S. states key people Julie Brown CEO industry Automotive Supply products Automobile Components and systems homepage http plastecheng.com http plastecheng.com Plastech Engineered Products was a tier 1 automobile supplier headquartered in Dearborn, MI Dearborn, Michigan . It was long the largest women owned company in the state of Michigan. ref cite web url http www.crainsdetroit.com assets PDF CD10779121.PDF title Largest Women Owned Businesses work Crain s Detroit Business accessdate June 19, 2007 ref Plastech started in 1988 with the purchase of a single injection molding facility in Caro, MI Caro, Michigan . Since then the company has grown rapidly through a mixture of organic growth and acquisitions, the most notable of the latter being the purchase of United Screw and Bolt in 1997 and LDM Technologies in 2004. ref cite news url http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9803E6DB1E3DF937A35751C0A961958260 title Plastech in Deal For United Screw work The New York Times accessdate April 19, 2006 date February 4, 1997 ref In 2007 Plastech took over four plants and sales of US 700 million from Johnson Controls , bringing annual sales to US 1.7 billion. ref cite web url http www.wzzm13.com printfullstory.aspx?storyid 70992 title Plastech To Take Over Holland JCI Plant work WZZM accessdate June 10, 2007 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Plastech s customers include General Motors , Ford Motor Company , Chrysler , and Johnson Controls . ref cite web url http plastecheng.com Docs Martens PlasticsNews.pdf ... ref . Plastech Engineered Products filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on February 1, 2008 ... work Plastech Engineered Products accessdate April 19, 2006 ref Website http www.plastecheng.com ... more details
Laser engineered net shaping or LENS is a technology developed by Sandia National Laboratories for fabricating metal parts directly from a computer aided design CAD solid model by using a metal powder injected into a molten pool created by a focused, high powered laser beam. A high power laser is used to melt metal powder supplied coaxially to the focus of the laser beam through a deposition head. The laser beam typically travels through the center of the head and is focused to a small spot by one or more lenses. The X Y table is moved in raster graphics raster fashion to fabricate each layer of the object. The head is moved up vertically as each layer is completed. Metal powders are delivered and distributed around the circumference of the head either by gravity, or by using a pressurized carrier gas. An inert shroud gas is often used to shield the melt pool from atmospheric oxygen for better control of properties, and to promote layer to layer adhesion by providing better surface wetting. This process is similar to other 3D fabrication technologies in its approach in that it forms a solid component by the layer additive method. The LENS process is unique since it can go from raw material directly to metal parts, in many cases, without any secondary operations. It can produce parts in a wide range of alloy s, including titanium , stainless steel , aluminum , and other specialty materials as well as composite and functionally graded materials. Primary applications for LENS technology include repair & overhaul, rapid prototyping , rapid manufacturing , and limited run manufacturing for aerospace, defense, and medical markets. Microscopy studies show the LENS parts to be fully dense with no compositional degradation. Mechanical testing reveals outstanding as fabricated mechanical properties. The process can also make near net shape parts when it s not possible to make an item ... Optomec , a company specializing in LENS. Category solid freeform fabrication it Laser engineered ... more details
An engineered materials arrestor system or engineered materials arresting system EMAS is a bed of lightweight, crushable concrete built at the end of a runway. The purpose of an EMAS is to stop an aircraft overrun with no human injury and minimal aircraft damage usually none . The aircraft is slowed by the loss of energy required to crush the concrete blocks. An EMAS is similar in concept to the runaway truck ramp made of gravel or sand. It is intended to stop aircraft that have overshot a runway when there is an insufficient free space for a standard runway safety area RSA . Multiple patents have been issued on the construction and design on the materials and process. As of 2010 10 8 df US the EMAS installed at New York City s John F. Kennedy International Airport in 1999 has successfully stopped three aircraft, including one 300 ton Boeing 747 . ref cite web title FAA Fact Sheet on EMAS url http www.faa.gov news fact sheets news story.cfm?newsId 11961 date 8 October 2010 accessdate 29 October 2010 section EMAS Arrestments format html ref Approved manufacturers Currently the only FAA approved producer of EMAS is Engineered Arresting Systems Corporation a division of Zodiac Aerospace ESCO ZA . ESCO ZA designs the EMAS beds and manufactures the concrete blocks at a facility in Logan Township, New Jersey . The concrete blocks cost US 1,000 each. ref name Oldham Incidents On October 1, 2010, a private Gulfstream IV jet overshot the runway at Teterboro Airport and was safely stopped by the EMAS installation. No injuries were reported. ref cite web title Private jet overshoots runway at Teterboro Airport url http www.myfoxny.com dpp news local news new jersey plane overshoots runway at teterboro airport 20101001 apx accessdate 2010 10 04 format html ref On October 13, 2006, New York Yankee Alex Rodriguez s private jet was brought to a halt safely by the EMAS installation at Burbank Airport . The system was installed after the 2000 Southwest Airlines Flight 1455 runway overshoot ... more details
The Engineered Australia Plan Party EAPP was a minor Australia n political party that contested the Australian federal election, 1983 1983 federal election , without success. The EAPP was founded in 1982 by Laurie Hogan who had written a book called Man Made Mountain , the party aimed to use engineering skill to help achieve full employment , a higher standard of living and economic stability by funding industrial production internally. It proposed to finance this with money from mining and related industries, as well as the creation of 180,000 fish breeding dams, 48 new cities, and a man made mountain to influence Australia s weather patterns. ref Cite book last Jaensch first Dean authorlink coauthors Mathieson, David title A plague on both your houses minor parties in Australia publisher Allen and Unwin date 1998 location pages 58 url http books.google.com.au books?id NMrav dyyY0C&pg PA58&lpg PA58&dq 22Engineered Australia Plan Party 22&source bl&ots mth28vQNFD&sig yctRYbykiyok9WMPK2MRjsQT1Os&hl en&ei UgRpS7jNI5aekQW obW2DQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CAkQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q 22Engineered 20Australia 20Plan 20Party 22&f false doi id isbn 1 86448 421 7 ref References reflist Australia party stub Category Defunct political parties in Australia Category Political parties established in 1982 ... more details
Engineered Cementitious Composite ECC , also called bendable concrete , is an easily molded mortar masonry mortar based composite reinforced with specially selected short random fibers, usually polymer fibers. ref name ECC cite web title A brief introduction to ECC and ECC technology network url http www.engineeredcomposites.com html introduction.html accessdate 2007 11 03 work Engineeredcomposites.com ref Unlike regular concrete , ECC has a strain capacity in the range of 3 7 , ref name ECC compared to 0.1 for ordinary portland cement. ECC therefore acts more like a ductile metal than a brittle glass as does OPC , leading to a wide variety of applications. Development ECC, unlike common fiber reinforced concrete , is a Microelectromechanical systems micromechanically designed material. ref V.C. Li From mechanics to structural engineering The design of cementitious composites for civil engineering applications , Structural Engineering Earthquake Engineering 1993 10 37s 48s ref This means that the mechanical interactions between ECC s fiber and matrix are described by a micromechanical model, which takes into account material properties and helps predict properties and guide ECC development. ECC looks similar to ordinary portland cement based concrete, except that it does not include coarse aggregate and can deform or bend under strain. ref name ECC A number of research groups are developing ECC science, including those at the University of Michigan , Delft University of Technology , the University of Tokyo , the Czech Technical University , and Stanford University . Traditional concrete s lack of durability and failure under strain, both stemming from brittle behavior, have ... Large scale processing of Engineered Cementitious Composite. ACI Materials Journal 2008 105 358 366 ... of Engineered Cementitious Composites http www.engineeredcomposites.com index.html The Engineed Cementitious Composite Technology Network DEFAULTSORT Engineered Cementitious Composite Category ... more details
Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence SENS is the name Aubrey de Grey gives to his proposal to research regenerative medical procedures to periodically repair all the age related damage in the human body, thereby maintaining a youthful state indefinitely. ref name SENSPlatform http www.mfoundation.org sens The SENS Platform An Engineering Approach to Curing Aging . Methuselah Foundation. Retrieved on June 28, 2008. ref ref name EndingAging de Grey, Aubrey Rae, Michael September 2007 . Ending Aging The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs that Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime . New York, NY St. Martin s Press, 416 pp. ISBN 0312367066. ref The term first appeared in print in de Grey s 1999 book The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging , ref name isbn1587061554 de Grey, Aubrey November 2003 . The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging. Austin, Texas Landes Bioscience. ISBN 1587061554. ref and was later prefaced with the term strategies in the article Time to Talk SENS Critiquing ... and gene regulation. The goal of the Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence SENS ... Grey proposes that engineered negligible senescence therapies could extend the human lifetime by many ... York Academy of Sciences . ref de Grey, Aubrey, Ed. June 2004 . Strategies for Engineered Negligible ... 2005 and was simply called Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence SENS , Second Conference ref http www.mfoundation.org files sens2 Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence SENS , Second .... ref http www.mfoundation.org files sens3 Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence SENS , Third ..., Cambridge in England, organized by de Grey. ref cite web title Strategies for Engineered Negligible ... for Engineered Negligible Senescence Covering the SENS4 conference work Research in the biology of aging ..., 416 pp. ISBN 0312367066. DEFAULTSORT Strategies For Engineered Negligible Senescence Category ... fr SENS zh Engineered negligible senescence ... more details
The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording can mean The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording, Non Classical . The Grammy Award for Best Classical Engineered Recording . disambig ... more details
The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording, Classical has been awarded since 1959. The award had several minor name changes In 1959 the award was known as Best Engineered Record Classical From 1960 to 1962 it was awarded as Best Engineering Contribution Classical Recording From 1963 to 1964 it was awarded as Best Engineered Recording Classical In 1965 it was awarded as Best Engineered Recording From 1966 to 1994 it returned to the title Best Engineered Recording, Classical From 1966 to 1994 it was awarded as Best Classical Engineered Recording Since 1992 it has been awarded as Best Engineered Album, Classical This award is presented alongside the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non Classical . From 1960 to 1965 a further award was presented for Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording Special or Novel Effects Best Engineered Recording Special or Novel Effects . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year. The award is presented to engineers, not to artists, orchestras, conductors or other performers on the winning works, except if the engineer is also a performer. 2000s Grammy Awards of 2011 Mark Donahue, John Hill & Dirk Sobotka for Daugherty Metropolis Symphony Deus Ex Machina performed by Nashville Symphony Orchestra and conducted by Giancarlo Guerrero Tied with Leslie Ann Jones, Kory Kruckenberg, Brandie Lane & David Sabee for Quincy Porter Complete Viola Works performed by Eliesha Nelson & John McLaughlin Williams Grammy Awards of 2006 Da Hong Seetoo engineer for Felix Mendelssohn Mendelssohn The Complete ... Symphony Orchestra Grammy Awards of 2004 Best Engineered Album, Classical Richard King & Todd Whitelock engineers for Obrigado Brazil performed by Yo Yo Ma Grammy Awards of 2003 Best Engineered .... 95 From the New World Grammy Awards of 2000 Best Engineered Album, Classical Markus Heiland engineer ... Almeida & Salli Terri for Duets with the Spanish Guitar DEFAULTSORT Grammy Award For Best Engineered ... more details
The Latin Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album is given every year since the Latin Grammy Awards of 2000 1st Latin Grammy Awards ceremony which took place at the Staples Center in Los Angeles , California . 2010s class wikitable Year Winner Nominees Latin Grammy Awards of 2010 2010 Engineers Paul Acedo, Rafa Arcaute, Sebastian Krys , Lee Levin, Daniel Ovie, Sebastian Perkal, Thom Russo , Esteban Varela and Dan, Warner Mastering engineers Lurssen Inc. for Distinto small Engineers Gregg Field and Don Murray Mastering engineer Michael Bishop for A Time For Love Engineers Jos Amosa, Fran Ib ez, Antonio Ruiz and Eduardo Ruiz Mastering engineer Eduardo Ruiz for Ruido Engineers Moogie Canazio and Gabriel Pinheiro Mastering engineers Moogie Canazio and Luiz Tornaghi for Tua Engineers Jose Luis Crespo and Raul Quilez Mastering engineer Ian Cooper for Y. 2000s class wikitable Year Winner Nominees Latin Grammy Awards of 2009 2009 Engineers Dani Espinet, Micky Forteza Rey, Jose Luis Molero and Jordi Sol Mastering engineer Tom Backer for Orquesta Reciclando small Engineers Bori Alarc n, Alfonso Espadero and Javier Garc a Mastering engineer Bori Alarc n for Despertar Engineers Gabriel Pinheiro Mastering engineer Ricardo Dias for Dois Mundos Engineers Den lson Campos, Rodrigo Delacroix and Jr Tostoi Mastering engineer Ricardo Garcia for Labiata Engineers Renato Alsher, Fernando Aponte, Julio Berta, Marcos Cunha, Z Guilherme, Caco Law, Alex Moreira and LC Varella Mastering engineer Carlos Freitas for Telecoteco Latin Grammy Awards of 2008 2008 Engineer Moogie Canazio Mastering engineers Moogie Canazio and Luiz Tornaghi for Dentro Do Mar Tem Rio Ao Vivo small Humberto Gatica Mastering engineer Bernie Grundman for David Cavazos Engineers Gabriel Pe a, H ctor Iv n Rosa and Bobby Valent n Mastering engineer Jos Lugo for Evolution Engineer and mastering engineer Ariel Alejandro Gato Obra Inversa Engineers Chris Brooke, Steve Churchyard, Humberto Gatica and Rodolfo Vazquez Mastering ... more details
On Language was a regular column in the weekly New York Times Magazine on the English language discussing popular etymology , new or unusual usages, and other language related topics. The inaugural column was published on February 18, 1979 and it was a regular popular feature. Many of the columns were collected in books. Columnist and journalist William Safire was one of the most frequent contributors from the inception of the column until Safire s death in 2009. He wrote the inaugural On Language column in 1979. ref http www.nytimes.com 2009 10 11 magazine 11FOB onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Maven, Nevermore about Safire s legacy ref starting it with the greeting How do you do. This is a new column about language. In more than 30 years, he contributed more than 1300 installments to the column. Safire was succeeded by Ben Zimmer , who wrote the column until its final edition on February 25, 2011. ref http www.nytimes.com 2011 02 27 magazine 27fob onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Future Tense ref About the cancellation of the column, the incoming editor of New York Times Magazine Hugo Lindgren explained this and other changes to the magazine It is mine now. I m in charge. We re going to be doing some significant redesign work, and have a newish magazine by the end of January. The big thing is, I want to create a kind of new identity for the front of the book section. That doesn t mean that everything s being tossed out. We re looking at everything and evaluating what sort of fits. ref http nymag.com daily intel 2010 11 new times magazine editor hugo.html New York Magazine New Times Magazine Editor Hugo Lindgren on His Plans Big Subjects, More T, and the End of The Way We Live Now ref References Reflist External links http topics.nytimes.com topics features magazine columns on language index.html A collection of On Language columns published in The New York Times DEFAULTSORT On Language Category English language Category The New York ... more details
About the properties of language in general other uses Language disambiguation File Cuneiform script2.jpg thumb 250px Cuneiform is one of the first known forms of written language , but spoken language is believed to predate writing by tens of thousands of years at least. Language may refer either to the specifically ... instance of such a system of complex communication. The scientific study of language in any ... today are the most salient examples, but natural language s can also be based on visual rather than auditive stimuli, for example in sign language s and written language . Code s and other kinds of constructed language artificially constructed communication systems such as those used for programming language computer programming can also be called languages. A language in this sense is a system ... lingua , language, tongue. This metaphoric relation between language and the tongue exists in many ... title language encyclopedia The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language edition ..., language refers to the cognitive faculty that enables humans to learn and use systems of complex communication. The human language faculty is thought to be fundamentally different from and of much higher complexity than those of other species. Human language is highly complex in that it is based on a set ... utterances from a finite number of elements. Language is thought to have originated when early ... is thought to have coincided with an increase in brain volume. Language is neurolinguistics processed ... s area Wernicke s area s. Humans language acquisition acquire language through social interaction .... The use of language has become deeply entrenched in human culture and, apart from being used to communicate ... language can also be used to describe the set of rules that makes this possible, or the set of utterances ... sequences of words. Languages language change evolve and diversify over time, and the history of their evolution ... of languages that descend from a common ancestor is known as a language family . The languages that are most ... more details
Infobox Language name Are states Papua New Guinea region Milne Bay Province , tip of Cape Vogel speakers 1,230 familycolor Austronesian fam2 Malayo Polynesian languages Malayo Polynesian fam3 Oceanic languages Oceanic fam4 Western Oceanic languages Western fam5 Papuan Tip languages Papuan Tip fam6 Kilivila Nuclear Papuan Tip fam7 Are Taupota languages Are Taupota fam8 Are languages Are iso2 map iso3 mwc The Are language is an Austronesian languages Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinea n mainland spoken by about 1,230 people. External links ethnologue code mwc Category Nuclear Papuan Tip languages Category Languages of Papua New Guinea PapuaNewGuinea stub au lang stub fr Are langue hr Are jezik is Are ... more details
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