About persons held as enemy combatants the book Enemycombatant book Wiktionary Enemycombatant is a term ... in House 109th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1076 March 3, 2005 8 The term enemycombatant has ... uniform. And the power to name a citizen as an enemycombatant is therefore extraordinarily broad ... conflict. source DOD dictionary http www.dtic.mil doctrine jel doddict data e 01920.html enemycombatant ... ref In the United States the use of the phrase enemycombatant may also mean an alleged member of al ... . In this sense, enemycombatant actually refers to persons the United States regards as unlawful combatant ... the Geneva Conventions . Thus, the term enemycombatant has to be read in context to determine whether it means any combatant belonging to an enemy state, whether lawful or unlawful, or if it means ... and communicate it to the enemy, or an enemycombatant who without uniform comes secretly through ... of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Procedures for EnemyCombatant Detained at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Cuba ... An enemycombatant has been defined as an individual who was part of or supporting ... enemycombatant has to be read in the context of the article in which it appears as to whether ... combatant lawful and unlawful enemy combatants . The Military Commissions Act mandated that Guantanamo ... of enemycombatant . Following the Supreme Court s Boumediene v. Bush ruling On February 20, 2009 ... out the term enemycombatant http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi americas 7943114.stm . During a hearing ... articles 2008 10 24 lawyers debate enemycombatant title Lawyers debate enemycombatant publisher ... 2Flawyers debate enemycombatant 2F&date 2008 10 24 mirror ref Farah Stockman , writing in the Boston .... On 27 October 2008 Leon ruled that the definition of enemycombatant he would use was that set forth ... news ap?articleID 986784 title Judge defines enemycombatant status for detainees publisher ...&date 2008 10 28 mirror ref class wikitable border 1 Enemycombatant shall mean an individual who ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 The term lawful enemycombatant is defined in the Military Commissions Act of 2006 the term is used as an exclusionary term to prevent most of those who qualify under the definition from being an unlawful enemycombatant . Definition blockquote 2 LAWFUL ENEMYCOMBATANT. The term lawful enemycombatant means a person who is A a member of the regular forces of a State party engaged in hostilities against the United States B a member of a militia, volunteer corps, or organized resistance movement belonging to a State party engaged in such hostilities, which are under responsible command, wear a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance, carry their arms openly, and abide by the law of war or C a member of a regular armed force who professes allegiance to a government engaged in such hostilities, but not recognized by the United States. ref S 3930 948a ref blockquote Criticism The definition given in the act seems to face several difficulties. Firstly it is to a substantial extent analogous to the definition of such persons who are to be held as prisoners of war under the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, and indeed would appear to define those who are to be treated as prisoners of war , but it is missing three of the categories under said convention, categories 4, 5, 6. Furthermore, under Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts Protocol I , 8 June 1977 there are additional categories given, but to which the United States of America is merely a signatory, since it has not been ratified there. See also Geneva Conventions Jus ad bellum Jus in bello References references Category Guantanamo Bay captives legal and administrative procedures Category Military terminology US law stub ... more details
No Longer EnemyCombatant , NLEC is a U.S. military term for Guantanamo detainee s whose Combatant Status Review Tribunal determined they have not been classified as unlawful combatantenemycombatant s . ref name Afps31063 cite news url http www.defenselink.mil news newsarticle.aspx?id 31063 title 38 ... not to have been an enemycombatant, after all. ref name HuffingtonPost061120 http www.huffingtonpost.com ... title Guantanamo tribunal officer says CSRTs pressured on enemycombatant rulings publisher The Jurist ... Detainees Found to No Longer Meet the Definition of EnemyCombatant during Combatant Status Review ... , that a panel of officers had recently reviewed Bismullah s enemycombatant status, and determined, based on new evidence , that he was not an enemycombatant after all. ref name MiamiHerald2009 ... Bay References references DEFAULTSORT No Longer EnemyCombatant Category Laws of war Category Guantanamo ... Detainees Classifed as No Longer Enemy Combatants , Washington Post ref The fifth Denbeaux study Denbeaux report , No hearing hearings , reported that an additional three Combatant Status Review Tribunals determined that captives should not have been determined to have been enemy combatants, only to have ... been enemy combatants. ref name WapoNlec None of the detainees who were determined not to have been enemy combatants were released right away. Ten of the detainees who had been determined not to have been enemy combatants were allowed to move to the more comfortable Camp Iguana . Others, such as Sami ... , Boston Globe , May 18, 2006 ref Three further captives who had been determined not to have been enemy ... Combatant Status Review Tribunals convened when their first Tribunal determined that they had not been enemy combatants after all. ref name No hearing hearings cite web url http law.shu.edu news ... Detainee Panels Unfair Lawyer Tells of Flawed Combatant Rulings author Carol D. Leonnig , Josh White ... to be no longer enemy combatants in 2004. ref name DoDNlecList20071119 cite news url http media.miamiherald.com ... more details
EnemyCombatant is the title of a book written by a British Muslim, Moazzam Begg , and co written by Victoria Brittain , a former Associate Foreign Editor for the Guardian newspaper, about Begg s detention by the government of the United States of America in Camp Echo , Guantanamo Bay. ref name TheIndependent060324 cite news author Yasmin Alibhai Brown title Review of EnemyCombatant url http enjoyment.independent.co.uk books reviews article353182.ece publisher The Independent date 24 March 2006 accessdate 23 February 2007 ref He was seized by Pakistani officers in Islamabad in February 2002, turned over to the U.S., and after prolonged sessions of interrogation, he was released from detention on 25 January 2005, without charge, compensation or an apology. Under current US law, no compensation is necessary for action taken under war powers act and, according to the Federalist Papers , the National Security is the utmost concern of the United States government. According to the U.S., Begg was an enemycombatant and al Qaeda member, recruited others for al Qaeda, provided money and support to al Qaeda training camps, received extensive military training in al Qaeda run terrorist training camps in Afghanistan, and prepared to fight U.S. or allied troops. While Begg admits spending time at two Islamic militant training camps in Afghanistan, supporting militant Muslim fighters, buying a handgun, that he thought about taking up arms in Chechnya, and being an acquaintance of people linked to terrorism most notably, Khalil al Deek , Dhiren Barot , and Shahid Akram Butt , he denies the remainder of the U.S. s allegations. The book received mixed reviews. Publishers Weekly described ... ITM EnemyCombatant My Imprisonment at Guantanamo, Bagram, and Kandahar. Book review , Publishers ... when Begg enters captivity.... EnemyCombatant has been praised in Britain for Begg s outstanding ... 2 See also Enemycombatant Category Books about the War on Terror bio book stub ... more details
for the proposed aircraft carrier UXV Combatant A combatant is someone who takes a direct part in the hostilities of an armed conflict. If a combatant follows the law of war , then they are considered a privileged combatant, and upon capture they qualify as a prisoner of war under the Third Geneva Convention GCIII . An unprivileged combatant is someone, such as a mercenary , who takes a direct part in the hostilities but who upon capture does not qualify for prisoner of war status. ref name mercenary Under Article 47 of Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions it is stated in the first sentence A mercenary shall not have the right to be a combatant or a prisoner of war. On 4 December 1989 the United Nations passed resolution 44 34 the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries . It entered into force on 20 October 2001 and is usually known as the UN Mercenary Convention &ndash http www.un.org documents ga res 44 a44r034.htm International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries A RES 44 34 72nd plenary meeting 4 December 1989 UN Mercenary Convention . Article 2 makes it an offence to employ a mercenary and Article 3.1 states that A mercenary, as defined in article 1 of the present Convention ... by the Detaining Power. Inhabitants of a non occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy ... during military engagements, and while visible to the enemy when they are deploying to conduct an attack against them. Unprivileged combatants main unprivileged combatant There several types of combatants who do not qualify as privileged combatants Combatant who would otherwise be privileged, but have ... of a non occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist ... benefits from combatant status, they must be held as a POW until they have faced a competent tribunal ... was Luanda Trial in Angola in June 1976. See also Non combatant Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts ... more details
discretion to determine whether a person may be designated an unlawful enemycombatant under United States law. The assumption that such a category as unlawful combatant exists is not contradicted ..., a lawful combatant has to be treated as a prisoner of war by the enemy Power under the conditions laid ... combatant civilian in the hands of an enemy or an Occupying Power often gains rights through the Fourth ..., or an enemycombatant who without uniform comes secretly through the lines for the purpose of waging ... s. The hearings resulted in the release of 38 detainees, and confirmed the enemycombatant status ... President Bush issued an order to Secretary Rumsfeld to detain Padilla as an enemycombatant . The order ... a U.S. citizen can be an enemycombatant This was decided by the United States Supreme ... lacked the authority to detain a U.S. citizen arrested on U.S. soil as an illegal enemycombatant ... enemycombatant case of Yaser Hamdi Hamdi v. Rumsfeld , in which the majority decision declared ... premised enemycombatant status decisions were classified. Detainees had no right to present witnesses ...An unlawful combatant or unprivileged combatant belligerent is a civilian who directly engages in armed ... has determined his status, the Detaining Power may choose to accord the detained unlawful combatant ..., but is not required to do so. An unlawful combatant who is not a national of a neutral State, and who ... IRRC March 2003 Vol.85 No 849 ref The phrase unlawful combatant does not appear in the Third Geneva ... international treaties that deny lawful combatant status for Mercenaries mercenaries and Child ... Geneva Convention Every person in enemy hands must be either a prisoner of war and, as such, be covered ... status nobody in enemy hands can be outside the law, ref The International Criminal ... to the Fourth Geneva Convention asserts that e very person in enemy hands must have some status ... forces who is covered by the First Convention. There is no intermediate status nobody in enemy ... more details
A combatant ship is a naval ship designed primarily to go into harm s way. ref I wish to have no connection with any ship that does not sail fast, for I intend to go into harm s way. John Paul Jones , USN ref A combatant ship is armed with offensive weaponry, although the ship and its weapons may be employed in offensive or defensive roles. Combatant ships and auxiliary ship s form the two primary groups of naval vessels. The key discriminator is that, if even armed, auxiliary ship weapons are used for ship self defense only. Combatant ship operations include anti ship warfare, also known as surface warfare air warfare anti air warfare anti submarine warfare amphibious assault and land attack. Types Aircraft carrier s Battleship s, cruiser s, destroyer s, frigate s, corvette s Fast attack craft Submarine s Amphibious assault ship s Patrol craft Most types perform many of the combatant operations, see their respective articles for details. Combatant vs. auxiliary roles The roles of combatant and auxiliary ships can overlap. An aircraft carrier s roles start with the traditional auxiliary roles of transport of aircraft and replenishment of her battle group , but the ability to launch her aircraft for offensive strikes or defensive air cover makes her a prime combatant. The difference between a combatant amphibious assault ship and an auxiliary troop ship , both of which carry troops, is the organic ability to land the troops under combat conditions with landing craft or helicopter s. Unarmed supply, research, and rescue submarines are properly auxiliaries. References and notes references Category Ship types Navy stub id Kapal kombatan ja ... more details
Mergeto Unified Combatant Command date July 2009 Unreferenced date June 2008 Combatant commander CCDR is the post of a major military leader of United States armed forces, of a Unified Combatant Command . The Goldwater Nichols Act Goldwater Nichols Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 added a new level of CCDR to the U.S. military s chain of command . Regional CCDRs were created in order to have a local supreme commander who could exercise unified command and control across service boundaries, ideally eliminating or diminishing interservice rivalries . CCDRs reported directly to the United States Secretary of Defense , and through him to the President of the United States . The best known CCDR was probably H. Norman Schwarzkopf Norman Schwarzkopf , Commander, U.S. Central Command CENTCOM during Operation Desert Storm . The term Commander in Chief has a long history of use in English speaking armed forces, designating an overall multi service commander in a theater of operations and the commanders of the unified and specified commands had been called Commanders in Chief CINCs for decades until October 24, 2002,when Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld suddenly announced that the title of Commander in Chief would thereafter be reserved for the President, since Article II of the United States Constitution provides that the President is commander in chief of the army and navy. Armed forces CINCs in specified regions would thereafter be known as combatant commanders, heading what are now known as Unified Combatant Command s. DEFAULTSORT Combatant Commander Category Military of the United States ... more details
Non combatant is a term in the law of war describing civilian s not engaged in combat, as well as under Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions , adopted in June 1977 persons such as combat medic medical personnel and military chaplain s who are regular soldiers but are protected because of their function as well as soldier s who are hors de combat outside the fight that is, sick, wounded, detained, or otherwise disabled. Article 50 Protocol I defines a civilian is not a privileged combatant . Article 51 describes the protection that must be given to civilians unless they are unprivileged combatant s and civilian populations. Chapter III of Protocol I regulates the targeting of civilian objects. Article 8 2 b i of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court also prohibits attacks directed against civilians. Not all Sovereign state states have ratified Protocol I or the Rome Statute, but it is an accepted principle of international humanitarian law that the direct targeting of civilians is a breach of the Customary international law customary laws of war and is binding on all belligerent s. Article 3 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states that even where there is not a conflict of international character the parties must as a minimum adhere to minimal protections for noncombatants, and they shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, with the following prohibitions a violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture b taking of hostage s c outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment d the passing of Sentence law sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples seealso Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project Category Laws of war de Nichtkombattant lt Nekombatantas ja ... more details
Surface combatants denotes a subset of Navy naval fighting ship s generally speaking, they are ships built to fight other ships, submarines or aircraft, and can carry out several other missions including counter narcotics operations and maritime interdiction. Their primary purpose is to engage space, air, surface and submerged targets with weapons deployed from the ship itself, rather than by manned carried craft. ref name naval transform http www.onr.navy.mil ctto docs naval transform roadmap.pdf Naval Transformational Roadmap . Office of Naval Research . Retrieved 2009 08 29. ref Surface combatants include cruiser s, destroyer s, frigate s and corvette s, and several outdated types including battleship s and battlecruiser s. They do not include aircraft carrier s, amphibious assault ship s, and mine hunter s. Modern naval warfare is divided into three operational areas anti surface warfare ASUW , anti air warfare AAW and anti submarine warfare ASW . The current canonical combined arms naval task force or task group centers around a flagship hosting dedicated command elements to conduct tactical operations within each of these areas. In smaller surface action groups i.e. a single or a few task elements, such as a lone Aegis Combat System Aegis equipped destroyer or cruiser on patrol , the same combatant commander may be responsible for managing all three areas as part of his duty in carrying out his vessel s mission, while larger formations such as a carrier strike group may have an individual commander in charge of a separate warfare element. Western naval career advancement for unrestricted line officer s also follow this model a career line officer in a command oriented track will specialize, train, and be billeted into distinct surface, naval aviation, or subsurface warfare posts. Missions There are two divisions of surface combatant Military operation missions ref http www.fas.org man dod 101 sys ship scfrs.htm Surface Combatant Force Requirement Study . Feder ... more details
missile launch platforms. Projected Missions The UXV Combatant if approved should be able to fill ... Reflist DEFAULTSORT Uxv Combatant Category Proposed aircraft carriers ... more details
See also EnemycombatantEnemyCombatant book Enemy Mine disambiguation Public enemy disambiguation ...wiktionary wikiquote Enemies TOCright An enemy or foe is an entity that is seen as forcefully adverse ... as a threat. Enemy or Enemies may refer to Literature The Enemy short story The Enemy , a short story by Damon Knight The Enemy novel The Enemy , a novel by Lee Child The Enemy Higson novel The Enemy ... Enemies 1974 film , adaptation by Ellis Rabb The Enemy 1927 film The Enemy 1927 film , starring Lillian Gish The Enemy 1979 film The Enemy 1979 film , directed by Y lmaz G ney and Zeki kten The Enemy 2001 film , directed by Tom Kinninmont The Enemy film company Television Enemies Buffy the Vampire ... Enemies The West Wing The Enemy Space Above and Beyond episode The Enemy Space Above and Beyond episode The Enemy Star Trek The Next Generation The Enemy TNG episode Homer s Enemy Homer s Enemy Simpsons episode Music Enemy Kristeen Young album Enemy Kristeen Young album Enemy Blood for Blood album Enemy Blood for Blood album Enemy Sevendust song Enemy Sevendust song Enemy Days of the New song Enemy Days of the New song Enemy Drowning Pool song Enemy Drowning Pool song Enemy Fozzy song Enemy Fozzy song Enemies song Enemies song , Ryan Cabrera The Enemy , song from the album Spreading the Disease by Anthrax The Enemy , song from the album Damage Done by Dark Tranquillity The Enemy , song by Dirty Pretty Things band Dirty Pretty Things The Enemy Godsmack song The Enemy Godsmack song The Enemy Paradise Lost song The Enemy Paradise Lost song The Enemies EP , album by the Headlights Know Your Enemy Green Day song Bands Enemy band , an American band fronted by guitarist and vocalist Troy Van Leeuwen The Enemy New Zealand band , a 1970s punk band from Dunedin, New Zealand The Enemy UK punk band , a 1980s punk band from Derby, England The Enemy UK band , an indie rock band from Coventry, England The Enemy, a band featuring Journey drummer Deen Castronovo , Guitarist Don Palmer, and Bassist ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name There Is No Enemy Type Album Artist Built to Spill Cover There is No Enemy.jpg Released October 6, 2009 USA , February 15 & 2010 Europe, UK Recorded May 2007, Los Angeles, California ref http stereogum.com archives progress report progress report built to spill 073321.html ref Genre Indie rock Length 55 33 Label Warner Bros. Records Warner Bros. & ATP Recordings Producer Dave Trumfio , Doug Martsch Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 ref name AMG cite web first John last Bush title Review There Is No Enemy url Allmusic class album id r1639486 pure url yes publisher Allmusic accessdate 4 October 2009 ref The A. V. Club B http www.avclub.com articles built to spill there is no enemy,33688 link BBC favorable http www.bbc.co.uk music reviews q4zb link onethirtybpm 76 http onethirtybpm.com 2009 10 19 built to spill there is no enemy link Paste magazine Paste 77 http www.pastemagazine.com articles 2009 10 built to spill there is no enemy.html link Pitchfork Media 7.9 10.0 http pitchfork.com reviews albums 13541 there is no enemy link PopMatters Rating 7 10 http www.popmatters.com pm review 112647 built to spill there is no enemy link Rock Sound Rating 8 10 http www.rocksound.tv reviews article built to spill there is no enemy link Rolling Stone Rating 3.5 5 http www.rollingstone.com reviews album 30220867 review 30264339 there is no enemy link Tiny Mix Tapes Rating 3 5 http www.tinymixtapes.com Built to Spill,9770 link War on Pop Rating 7 10 http waronpop.blogspot.com 2009 11 built to spill there is no enemy 09.html link Last album You In Reverse br 2006 This album There Is No Enemy br 2009 Next album There Is No Enemy is the seventh full length studio album by indie rock band Built to Spill their fifth on Warner Bros. Records . The album was released on October 6, 2009. It features guest musicians Sam Coomes , cellist John McMahon, Scott Schmaljohn of Treepeople , Paul Leary , and additional keyboards by Roger Joseph Manning, Jr ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Enemy of the enemy Type Album Artist Asian Dub Foundation Cover enemyenemyadf.jpg Released February 3, 2003 Recorded ?? Genre Hip hop music Rap Length ?? ?? Label FFRR Records Ffrr Records Producer ?? Reviews Allmusic Rating 2.5 5 Allmusic class album id r624092 pure url yes link Last album Frontline 1993 1997 rarities and remixes br 2001 This album Enemy of the Enemy br 2003 Next album Live Keep Bangin on the Walls br 2003 Enemy of the enemy is an album by United Kingdom British band Asian Dub Foundation , released on February 3, 2003 Track listing Fortress Europe 3 50 Rise to the challenge 4 25 La haine 3 54 1000 mirrors 4 55 19 rebellions 5 22 Blowback 2 56 2 face 5 15 Power To the small massive 4 23 Dhol rinse 3 18 Basta 4 33 Cyberabad 5 02 Enemy of the enemy 4 43 Raj antique store Dry & heavy mix Japanese bonus track 5 29 Bonus Discs Album Mix Intro 4 21 Fortress Europe 3 24 Blowback 1 56 1000 Mirrors 5 36 Rise to the Challenge 2 29 19 Rebellions 3 11 2 Face 1 23 Fortress Europe 3 40 Power to the Massive 2 42 Cyberabad 1 40 Enemy of the Enemy 4 03 Outro 3 11 Re release Bonus Disc One Thousand Mirrors Visionary Underground Remix 5 19 Fortress Europe Jazzwad Remix 6 07 19 Rebellions Al Scott Version 5 32 Assatta Dub 4 51 La Haine The Bug Remix 4 27 Fortress Europe DJ Mehdi Remix 4 43 Collective Mode Audio Active Version 6 30 Jungle Bass featuring Indigenous Resistance 4 30 Thousand Mirrors Ils Remix Club Version 3 16 Make Trade Fair 3 44 Power to the Small Massive Sun J Remix 4 35 Fortress Europe Adrian Sherwood Dub Mix 4 09 La Haine The Bug Mash Up Mix 4 01 Police on my Back Live with Zebda 4 00 Personnel Steve Chandra ... Vocals on 1000 Mirrors Ed O Brien Guitar on Blowback , Enemy of the Enemy and Fortress Europe ... on FIFA Football 2004 Category 2003 albums Category Asian Dub Foundation albums fr Enemy of the Enemy hu Enemy of the Enemy pt Enemy of the Enemy ru Enemy of the Enemy sk Enemy of the Enemy ... more details
meets the criteria to be designated as an enemycombatant. ref Cite news url http www.defenselink.mil ... to support a continued designation as enemycombatant and its recommendation is approved through ... has decided to retain their enemycombatant designations. ref Cite news url http www.fas.org sgp ... had ties to terrorism that he should be held as an enemycombatant. Through a bureaucratic slip ... of general charges against them, while the details on which the CSRT premised enemycombatant status ... the definition of unlawful combatantenemycombatant ref name ApCsrt http wid.ap.org documents detainees ... properly followed OARDEC s own rules when it confirmed their enemycombatant status. ref name USNewsAndWorldReport20070830 ... enemycombatant Third Geneva Convention unlawful combatant War on terror Notes Reflist External links ... Image Trailer where CSR Tribunals were held.jpg thumb Trailer where the Combatant Status Review Tribunals ... transcripts transcript.aspx?transcriptid 3902 title Annual Administrative Review Boards for Enemy Combatants ... The Combatant Status Review Tribunals CSRT were a set of tribunal s for confirming whether detainee s held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been correctly designated as enemycombatant s . The CSRTs were established July 7, 2004 by order of U.S. Deputy Secretary of United ... Department of Defense Order Establishing Combatant Status Review Tribunals PDF , signed ... Access to Law Movement date June 28, 2004 accessdate 2007 09 24 ref and Rasul v. Bush s Combatant Status ... Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants . These non public hearings were conducted ... news Combatant Tribunals.html title Combatant Status Review Tribunals Administrative Review ... into the hands of the enemy, belong to any of the categories enumerated in Article 4, such persons ... were civilians, who should be released, and lawful combatant s , who the Geneva Conventions protect ... us law detainees status review 080204.htm title Human Rights First Analyzes DOD s Combatant Status ... more details
Merge from Day of the Young Combatant discuss Talk Day of the Youth Combatant Merger proposal date February 2011 Orphan date February 2009 Day of the Youth Combatant is the day militant youth of the Revolutionary Left Movement MIR , Eduardo and Rafael Vergara, were assassinated by Chile an police during the Pinochet dictatorship on March 29, 1985. The murder of the brothers was followed by the murder of their brother, and fellow militant of MIR, Pablo Vergara, on November 5, 1988. Pablo Vergara was murdered together with militant activist, Araceli Romo, in Temuco, Chile. Category Chile under Augusto Pinochet Chile stub ... more details
Merge Day of the Youth Combatant discuss Talk Day of the Youth Combatant Merger proposal date February 2011 Image Joven cambatiente afiche.jpg thumb A poster promoting the celebration of D a del joven combatiente . Day of the Young Combatant lang es D a del joven combatiente is a non official commemoration day, celebrated each March 29th in Chile . It commemorates the assassination of the brothers Rafael and Eduardo Vergara Toledo, which occurred on March 29th, 1985 during the Chile under Pinochet military regime era in Chile. The commemoration has evolved into a day of protest manifested in some urban areas of the country. The epicenter of the protests is in the Villa Francia neighborhood, in Estaci n Central, Chile Estaci n Central Commune of western Santiago. Other days commemorated in a similar way is September 11th, the day of the 1973 Chilean coup d tat 1973 coup d tat . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Day Of The Young Combatant Category Civil disobedience Category Remembrance days Category Protests Category Protests in Chile Category Politics of Chile chile stub de D a del Joven Combatiente es D a del joven combatiente ... more details
dablink Not to be confused with the reformist Association of Combatant Clerics . Infobox Political Party country Iran party name Combatant Clergy Association br colorcode 009900 party logo File CCAIran.jpg 150px leader Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani foundation 1978 ideology Islamism br Conservatism br Populism br Neoconservatism worldwide Iran Neofundementalism headquarters Tehran , Iran international None website http rohaniatmobarez.com The Combatant Clergy Association Jame e ye Rowhaniyat e Mobarez or in Persian language Persian , is a political party in Iran . It is a pragmatic conservative clerical party, and was the majority party in the fourth and fifth parliaments after the Islamic revolution . ref http www.akhbar rooz.com article.jsp?essayId 4844 akhbare rooz iranian political Bulletin Bot generated title ref It was founded in 1977 by a group of clerics with intentions to use culture to overthrow the Shah . Its founding members were Ali Khamenei , Morteza Motahhari , Mohammad Beheshti , Mohammad Javad Bahonar , Ali Akbar Rafsanjani and Mohammad Mofatteh ref http www.khatami museum.ir jomhoori.htm KHATAMI Museum Bot generated title ref and its current members include Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani , Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani , Reza Akrami and Hassan Rohani . See also Association of Combatant Clerics Clericalism in Iran Kargozaran References references Iranian political parties Category Political parties in Iran Category Political parties established in 1977 Iran party stub de Vereinigung der k mpfenden Geistlichkeit fa fr Association du clerg militant it Associazione dei Chierici Militanti ru ... more details
Tactical Autonomous Combatant is a term used by the United States United States Joint Forces Command Joint Forces in a 2003 study for a robot that would be able to act autonomously in combat or other environments that are hostile to humans. http www.jfcom.mil newslink storyarchive 2003 pa072903.htm 2003 Joint Forces Command article about TACs Dead link date March 2009 Category Military robots US mil stub ... more details
The Medal of the Voluntary Combatant 1914 1918 is a Belgium Belgian medal awarded to Belgians and foreigners who voluntarily reported for service in the Military of Belgium Belgian Armed Forces and who served in a combat unit in a danger zone for not less than 6 months during the World War I First World War . It was established on 17 June 1930. Later, the categories of persons eligible to receive it were extended to include volunteers who were older than 40 years of age who had served for 3 months in a combat unit in a danger zone, volunteers who were older than 50 years of age who had served for 1 month and medical personnel who had served for 2 years in non occupied Belgium. Additional provisions were made regarding awards to youngsters who had fled occupied Belgium and persons who were wounded in action, and posthumous awards. See also List of military decorations Belgium List of Belgian military decorations List of prizes, medals, and awards Belgium List of Belgian decorations Orders medals stub Belgium stub Category Military awards and decorations of Belgium Voluntary Combatant 1914 1918, Medal of the Category Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium ... more details
distinguish Combatant Clergy Association Infobox Political Party country Iran party name Association of Combatant Clerics br colorcode 009900 party logo Image ACCIran.jpg 150px leader Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur Ali Mohtashamipur foundation March 16, 1988 ideology Moderate Islamism , br Iranian reform movement Reformism br Centrism headquarters Tehran , Iran international None website http rouhanioon.com The Association of Combatant Clerics lang fa majma e rowh niy n e mob rez , also translated as the Assembly of Combatant Clerics , and Combatant Clerics League is a reformist Iran ian political party . It was established on March 16, 1988. It is not to be confused with the Combatant Clergy Association Persian which is a conservative political party. History The Association of Combatant Clerics was founded in 1987 after abolition of the Islamic Republic Party , the last political party of that time. The association was originally radical, populist, ref Brumberg, Daniel, Reinventing Khomeini The Struggle for Reform in Iran , University of Chicago Press, 2001, p.162 ref rather than reformist in orientation, and favored a focus on exporting the revolution and calling for the state s monopoly over the economy, ref Mneisi, Ahmad. cite web url http www.ahram.org.eg acpss eng ahram 2004 7 5 EGYP1.HTM title The power shift within Iran s right wing. accessdate 2006 04 19 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20060210063745 http www.ahram.org.eg acpss eng ahram 2004 7 5 EGYP1.HTM Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2006 02 10 At the Al Ahram Center for Political & Strategic Studies. ref rather than democracy and freedom of expression. As of 2007 it advocated limits on clerical power in Iranian politics and extending individual freedoms though not to the extent that might lead to secularism or liberalism. ref Wright, Robin, Dreams and Shadows the Future of the Middle East , Penguin Press, 2008, p.300 ref After the resignation of Mehdi ... more details
Image Unified Combatant Commands map.png Areas of Responsibility thumb 350px File US Navy 080129 N 0696M ... attend a meeting of military combatant commanders with President George W. Bush.jpg President George W. Bush and Secretary Robert Gates meeting with the joint chiefs and combatant commanders. thumb 350px A Unified Combatant Command UCC is a United States joint military Command military formation ... and can modify areas of responsibility or combatant command alignments or assignments. ref DefenseLINK Unified Command Plan ref As of January 2008, there were ten Unified Combatant Commands as specified ... responsibilities. Each unified commands is led by a combatant commander CCDR , ref Joint Pub 1 02 , p. 61. ref who is a 4 star rank four star general or admiral. CCDRs exercise combatant command ... . Thereafter, the military CINCs would be known as combatant commanders , as heads of the Unified Combatant Commands. The sixth geographical combatant command for Africa United States Africa Command ... U.S. military relations in Africa. ref AFRICOM FAQs ref Current Unified Combatant Commands ... Plan was approved on 14 December 1946, several unified and specific combatant commands have been established ... Unified 1985 09 23 2002 10 01 Duties assumed by USSTRATCOM Combatant Commanders Each combatant ... of Defense to the combatant commander s of the Unified Combatant Commands. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may transmit communications to the Commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands ... not exercise direct military command over any combatant forces. Under Goldwater Nichols, the service ..., unified operation of combatant commands, and the integration of all land, naval, and air forces in an efficient unified combatant command force. Furthermore, the services civilian secretaries are responsible to organize, train and equip forces for use by the combatant commands and also do not exercise any operational control over their forces. Each combatant command can be led by a general or flag ... more details
The Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group or Moroccan Islamic Fighting Group is a Sunni Islamist terrorist organization affiliated with al Qaeda . It is sometimes referred to as GICM after its French name Groupe Islamique Combattant Marocain . GICM is one of several North African terrorist franchises spawned in Afghanistan during the tenure of the Taliban compare Libyan Islamic Fighting Group . Along with other al Qaeda affiliates, GICM has been banned worldwide by the United Nations Security Council Committee 1267 UN 1267 Committee since shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks . ref name UN1267 http www.un.org Docs sc committees 1267 tablelist.htm UN list of affiliates of al Qaeda and the Taliban ref It is therefore banned also by various individual countries including the United States. ref name statedept http www.state.gov s ct rls fs 37191.htm Foreign Terrorist Organizations FTOs , United States Department of State ref ref name state2 http www.fas.org irp news 2002 12 fr121702.html Designation of GICM by Secretary of State Powell , 5 December 2002 ref GICM claims to intend to install a fundamentalist Islamist regime in Morocco , but has members around Western Europe and French Canada as well. The GICM has been associated with major militant attacks. In May 2003, an 2003 Casablanca bombings attack in Casablanca killed 45 people, including the 12 suicide bombers. ref http www.lemonde.fr web article 0,1 0 2 3224,36 917724 51 917828,0.html M. Brugui re est cit comme t moin devant un tribunal , Le Monde , 1st of June, 2007 fr icon ref In 2004, an attack on the public transportation system in Madrid killed 191 and wounded more than 1900. Salafia Jihadia , an offshoot of the GICM, is blamed for both. It was named by Spanish interior minister Angel Acebes as the priority for investigations ... 4341 Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group , MITP Terrorism Knowledge Base http www.globalsecurity.org security profiles moroccan islamic combatant group.htm Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group , GlobalSecurity.org ... more details
Globalize date December 2010 A non combatant evacuation operation or NEO is an operation conducted to evacuation evacuate a country s civilian s from another country, generally due to a deteriorating security situation. United States According to United States Military Joint Publication 3 68, Noncombatant Evacuation Operations Noncombatant evacuation operations NEOs are conducted to assist the United States Department of State Department of State DOS in evacuating noncombatants, nonessential military personnel, selected host nation citizens, and third country nationals whose lives are in danger from locations in a host foreign nation to an appropriate safe haven and or the United States. NEOs usually involve swift insertions of a force, temporary occupation of an objective, and a planned withdrawal upon completion of the mission. During NEOs, the US Ambassador is the senior authority for the evacuation and is ultimately responsible for the successful completion of the NEO and the safety of the evacuees. The Ambassador speaks with the authority of the President of the United States President and serves as direct representative on site. This means that at times American citizens may become endangered in locations outside of the United States. This is usually due to civil unrest or war. However, it may also be due to a natural disaster . The U.S. Ambassador has the responsibility, according to law, to request a NEO. Once he does, the government will determine whether or not the evacuation should be done with civilian resources, such as the Civil Reserve Air Fleet CRAF , or with military forces. Even if military forces conduct the evacuation, the Ambassador remains in charge of the evacuation. The method of evacuation could include sealift, airlift , or even by road. Past Operations 1976 Lebanon 1990 Operation Sharp Edge Liberia 1991 Operation Eastern Exit Somalia 1991 Philippines ...?strAnaFrame DzKKUluslarArasiGorevler&strIFrame ARNAVUTLUKTAHLIYE DEFAULTSORT Non Combatant ... more details
File HMS Chatham F87 .jpg thumb The Future Surface Combatant will replace the Type 22 shown and Type 23 frigates of the Royal Navy The Future Surface Combatant FSC is a United Kingdom programme to replace the Royal Navy s Type 22 frigate Type 22 and Type 23 frigate Type 23 frigate s. The FSC concept has proceeded with a number of aborted attempts since the late 1990s, but was brought forward in the 2008 budget, at the expense of two Type 45 destroyer s being cancelled ships 7 and 8 . ref cite web url http www.mod.uk NR rdonlyres 31D096E9 3F41 4633 BEA2 AE62CF97C3AE 0 annrptvol1 200708.pdf title Ministry of Defence Annual Report and Accounts Volume I including the Annual Performance Report and Consolidated Departmental Resource Accounts publisher Ministry of Defence format PDF date 2008 07 21 ref Various configurations have been proposed, however as of 2010 3 lc on the FSC programme is planned to consist of two classes of warship. ref name indassessphase cite news title BAE signs 127m deal to design new frigates for the Navy first Sarah last Arnott newspaper The Independent date 2010 03 26 url http www.independent.co.uk news business news bae signs 163127m deal to design new frigates ... Surface Combatant entering service around 2023. ref cite web url http www.parliament.the stationery ... 2006 the MoD started a Sustained Surface Combatant Capability S2C2 programme which explored synergies ... minor war vessel classes with a Planned Australian offshore combatant vessel single class of offshore ... collaboration with the United Kingdom on our new surface combatant fleet, Jay Paxton ... fsc.htm Future Surface Combatant The Royal Navy Postwar http www.rusi.org downloads assets RDS FSC Feb09.pdf RUSI FSC update PDF http navy matters.beedall.com fsc.htm Navy Matters Future Surface Combatant ... Royal Navy proposed ships Future Surface Combatant Category United Kingdom defence procurement Category BAE Systems de Future Surface Combatant ... more details
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