Refimprove date June 2009 The term economicoppression , sometimes misunderstood in the sense of economic sanction , embargo or Boycott economic boycott , has a different meaning and significance, and its meaning as well as its significance has been changing over a period of time, and its contextual application. A form of economicoppression is mentioned in a verse of the Hebrew Bible http freebooks.entrewave.com freebooks docs html gnbd Chapter26.htm And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour s hand, ye shall not oppress one another . ref Leviticus 25 14 ref On the other hand, in today s context, economicoppression may take several forms, including the practice of bonded labour in some parts of India serfdom forced labour low wages denial of equal opportunity practicing employment discrimination and economic discrimination based on gender sex , nationality , Race classification of human beings race , and religion . ref citebook title Analyzing oppression first Ann E. last Cudd publisher Oxford University Press US year 2006 ISBN 019518744X ref References refs Category Political economy Category Injustice ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 National oppression is the mistreatment of people depending on what their nationality is. This type of oppression is commonly seen internationally, where the powerful imperialist countries overshadow the politics and economies of exploited countries. Those in oppressed countries who hold down jobs are demoralized daily by banks, corporations and governments in the more powerful countries. United States, Japan, Germany, and others . When analyzing national oppression, the difference between a country and a nation must be set apart. A country is a territory of a nation is defined by geographical boundaries. A nation is defined by social relationships people who share common customs, origins, history, economic relationships and frequently language. In the 18th and 19th centuries, as capitalism became stronger in Europe, factory owners and merchants apprehended the aspirations of other nations that were struggling for economic independence from restrictive relations. The change in capitalism gave the political leadership for the revolutions against distressed nations. As capitalism grew into its modern state, imperialism, national movements in oppressed countries increased the war against oppression by the bigger powers. There are also some situations in which many nations exist in one country. An example in today s world is the United States . There are many nationalities living under one rule. Racism is the biggest example of oppression of a certain nation in one country, the United States in this example. The black population has become a nation within ... of national oppression. Africans Americans who were brought to the United States as slaves ... was formed within the United States because of their common experiences and oppression of slaves ... States. Sources Tyner, Jarvis. The National Question. 2003. Statement on National Oppression ... of Marxism What is National Oppression. Socialism and Liberation Magazine. Oct. 2005. Category ... more details
Oppression may refer to Oppression , the negative outcome experienced by people targeted by the cruel exercise of power in a society or social group Oppression, a song by Ben Harper from his 1995 album Fight for Your Mind Oppression remedy , a concept in corporate law. disambig fr Oppression homonymie ... more details
Shareholder oppression occurs when the majority shareholders in a corporation take action that unfairly prejudices the minority. It most commonly occurs in close corporation s, because the lack of a public market for shares leaves minority shareholders particularly vulnerable, since minority shareholders cannot escape mistreatment by selling their stock and exiting the corporation. ref citation author Means, Benjamin title A Voice Based Framework for Evaluating Claims of Minority Shareholder Oppression in the Close Corporation date October 15, 2008 publisher Georgetown Law Journal volume 97 url http ssrn.com abstract 1285204 ref The majority shareholders may harm the economic interests of the minority by refusing to declare dividend s or attempting a squeezeout . The majority may physically ... oppression is the reasonable expectations of the minority shareholder. ref citation volume ... Oppression in the Closely Held Business, A author Matheson, John H. Maler, R. Kevin url http heinonlinebackup.com ... The potential for shareholder oppression arguably increased when corporate law was changed to eliminate ... citation volume 60 publisher Miss. L.J. pages 405 year 1990 title Modern Remedies for Oppression ...§ion 29 ref The courts sometimes make oppression remedies available. An oppressed minority shareholder ... title Shareholder s Cause of Action for Oppression, The author Thompson, Robert B. ref Another remedy ... date 2002 2003 title Shareholder Rights and Remedies in Close Corporations Oppression, Fiduciary ... not harmonized laws for dealing with shareholder oppression. ref citation volume 30 publisher Cornell Int l L.J. pages 381 year 1997 title Minority Shareholder Oppression in the Private Company in the European ... for minority shareholder oppression. ref citation title The Theory of the Firm Minority Shareholder Oppression Sections 459 461 of the Companies Act 1985 author DD Prentice publisher Oxford Journal of Legal .... pages 267 date 1994 1995 title Shareholders Agreement A Contractual Alternative to Oppression as a Ground ... more details
More footnotes date February 2011 NOTOC Triple oppression is a theory developed by The Communist Party USA and African Americans black socialists in the United States , such as Claudia Jones . ref http www.workers.org 2010 us claudia jones 0318 ref ref http www.blacklifemagazine.com blm.php?cat lifestyle&pg c jones&num 6 ref The theory states that a connection exists between various types of oppression , specifically classism , racism , and sexism . It hypothesizes that you must strike concurrently at all three types of oppression to overcome the oppression. For an example of triple oppression in practice, consider a factory that contains both men and women of various ethnic backgrounds. If the workers hold racist and sexist beliefs, triple oppression says they will fail to unite to obtain better working conditions, because they are hamstrung by these beliefs. Triple oppression may have since expanded to further types of oppression such as heterosexism and speciesism , as posited by some anarchists . ref http www.infoshop.org faq secB1.html secb14 ref See also Portal box Discrimination Feminism Politics Socialism United States Socialism Intersectionality Black feminism Womanism References Reflist Further reading Davies, Carole Boyce. Claudia Jones Beyond Containment Ayebia Clarke Publishing Ltd , Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2011. Davies, Carole Boyce. Left of Karl Marx The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones , Duke University Press Books, 2008. Viehmann, Klaus. Three Into One The Triple Oppression Of Racism, Sexism And Class , Paper Street, 2004. All India Democratic Women s Association. The triple burden Some issues of class and caste oppression of women AIDWA publication series , B. Karat on behalf of AIDWA, 1999. External links http www.senzacensura.org public arkivio q21 e.htm Three Into One The Triple Oppression of Racism, Sexism, and Class , by Klaus Viehmann ... , hosted on Black History Pages.net. DEFAULTSORT Triple Oppression Category Intersectionality Category ... more details
notability Books date December 2010 orphan date December 2010 Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 For the legal remedy Oppression remedy The Oppression Remedy is a book written by David Morritt , Sonia Bjorkquist , and Allan Coleman on corporate litigation . DEFAULTSORT Oppression Remedy Category Law books Category Corporations law Nonfiction book stub ... more details
For the book The Oppression Remedy Companies law In corporate law , an oppression remedy is a statutory right available to oppressed shareholder s. It empowers the shareholders to bring an action against the corporation in which they own shares when the conduct of the company has an effect that is oppressive, unfairly prejudicial, or unfairly disregards the interests of a shareholder. An oppression remedy was adopted by the UK Companies Act in 1948 ref See currently s.994 of the Companies Act 2006 . ref and was widely copied in the companies legislation of other Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth countries. For example, there exists an oppression remedy in the Canada Business Corporations Act . The Australian Corporations Act 2001 also has an oppression remedy, which is found in s.232 with the orders possible found in s.233. In Canada the Oppression Remedy is a powerful tool for rectifying situations in which a minority shareholder, director, or in some cases other stakeholder, has been treated in a manner which disregards its legal rights. For example, if Director A and B transfer the assets of the Corporation X to Corporation Y , effectively shutting out Director C from the decision making process Director A and B can be held personally liable for any financial losses stemming from that transaction. If the corporation subsequently goes bankrupt, the personal assets of Director A and B can be seized as part of that judgment. Accordingly, this is a powerful tool for rectifying circumstances where directors and or majority shareholders squeeze out a minority shareholder, director, or other stakeholder in the business. Costs in many cases are awarded against the defendant on the highest scale substantial indemnity basis. The risk of a costs award should have the effect of encouraging a rational defendant to make a reasonable settlement offer to the plaintiff at an early stage in the litigation, otherwise the defendant risks incurring significant costs being awarded against ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Solstice of Oppression Type studio Artist Oppressor Cover SolticeOfOppression Oppressoralbum.jpg Released April 9, 1994 Recorded Genre Technical death metal Length 41 43 Label Red Light Records Red Light Producer Reviews Allmusic Rating 2.5 5 Allmusic class album id r205497 pure url yes link Last album Oppressor EP Oppressor br 1994 This album Solstice of Oppression br 1994 Next album Oppression Live As Blood Flows br 1995 Solstice of Oppression is the first studio release by technical death metal band Oppressor . It was released on April 9, 1994. Track listing Seasons 5 27 Eclipse into Eternity 4 40 Devour the Soul 5 04 And the Angels Fell The Suffering 4 49 Prelude to Death 1 13 Genocide 5 37 Rotted Paradise 5 38 As Blood Flows 4 07 Dying Inside 5 06 Re issues The album was first re issued by Megalithic Records in 1995 . It was remastered and re issued by Pavement Music in 2000 with two bonus demo tracks Valley of Thorns and I Am Darkness . This remastered version was later re issued by Crash Music . Personnel Adam Zadel Guitarist Tim King Bassist and Vocals Tom Schofield Drummer Jim Stopper Guitarist External links http www.metal archives.com band.php?id 5747 Oppressor at Encyclopedia Metallum Allmusic class album id r205497 myspace oppressorfanpage Oppressor Oppressor Category 1994 albums Category Oppressor albums 1990s death metal album stub ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Through Years of Oppression Type compilation Artist Shining Swedish band Shining Cover Shining Through Years of Oppression.jpg Released 2004 Genre Black metal Length 38 34 Label Unexploded Records Last album Dolorian Shining br 2004 This album Through Years of Oppression br 2004 Next album The Darkroom Sessions br 2004 Through Years of Oppression is a compilation album by Shining Swedish band Shining , released in 2004. Track 1 2 from the Submit to Selfdestruction 7 limited to 300 copies from 1998, Track 3 is unreleased material from Livets ndh llplats , Track 4 is a demo version from Angst, Sj lvdestruktivitetens Emissarie , Track 5 is previously unreleased also available on the Dolorian Shining Split record split EP , Track 6 also unreleased and a more exclusive version of this track is coming on The Eerie Cold . Track listing Endless Solitude 6 32 Submit to Self Destruction 7 01 Manipulation Session 5 22 Black Industrial Misery 8 59 Through Corridors of Oppression 4 07 The Claws of Perdition 6 30 Shining DEFAULTSORT Through Years Of Oppression Category Shining albums Category 2004 compilation albums ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Oppression Live As Blood Flows Type compilation Artist Oppressor Cover OppressionLiveAsBloodFlows Oppressoralbum.jpg Released 1995 Recorded Genre Technical death metal Length 1 03 45 Label Megalithic Records Megalithic Producer Reviews Last album Solstice of Oppression br 1994 This album Oppression Live As Blood Flows br 1995 Next album Agony Oppressor album Agony br 1996 Oppression Live As Blood Flows is the first compilation live release by technical death metal band Oppressor . It was released in 1995. It contained five live tracks, one re recorded track, one cover track and six demo tracks. Track listing And the Angels Fell live 4 48 sup sup Seasons live 5 13 sup sup As Blood Flows live 4 12 sup sup Eclipse into Eternity live 4 14 sup sup I Am Darkness live 4 40 sup sup Looks That Kill M tley Cr e cover 3 59 sup sup Human Sacrifice 95 version 4 13 sup sup Intro Eclipse into Eternity 5 15 sup sup Devour the Soul 4 47 sup sup As Blood Flows 4 19 sup sup Prelude to Death 1 17 sup sup Genocide 5 31 sup sup Dying Inside 5 01 sup sup Eternal Damnation 5 51 sup sup sup sup small Recorded in Luzern , Switzerland on June 25, 1995. small br sup sup small Recorded in Saalfield , Germany on June 17, 1995. small br sup sup small Recorded in Hengelo , Holland on June 9, 1995. small br sup sup small Recorded at the Noise Chamber , Rockford, Illinois Rockford , Illinois , United States USA in May, 1995. small br sup sup small Recorded at Break Through Audio , Chicago , Illinois in November and December 1992. small Personnel Adam Zadel Guitarist Tim King Bassist and Vocals Tom Schofield Drummer Jim Stopper Guitarist External links http www.metal archives.com band.php?id 5747 Oppressor at Encyclopedia Metallum Allmusic class artist id p143256 myspace oppressorfanpage Oppressor Oppressor Category Oppressor albums Category 1995 compilation albums Category 1995 live albums 1990s death metal album stub ... more details
advert date December 2009 Notability date January 2009 Iron Grip The Oppression is a Mod computer gaming Total conversion total conversion mod for Half Life 2 HL2 . The game is set in the Iron Grip universe. It features an urban guerrilla warfare by combining elements from both first person shooter FPS and real time strategy RTS games. A player can choose one of two sides in this game Rahmos or Resistance. The Rahmos side is a real time strategy game generally played by a single player or a very small number of players in large games . The Resistance side is played as a cooperation of several players, each playing first person shooter in a very similar manner to HL2 . Story The game is set in the country of Kathos in the fictional world of Theia, the setting of the Iron Grip series. A foreign power known as the Sovereign Republics of Rahmos had originally invaded Kathos while led by Sovereign Marcus Mirrius, who intended to end a civil war that had been tearing Kathos apart for decades, before withdrawing Rahmos troops when the country was stabilized. However, Mirrius was found dead on his personal airship after the invasion had been declared successful, and the rather less benevolent Praetor Afrecus took over the role of Rahmos Sovereign. Since then, people who are no friends to the collaborationist nobles have started a resistance movement collectively known as the Kathos Resistance Force. The rise of those Partisan military partisans have prompted the Kathos Chancellor Lossing to issue a Zero Tolerance Act. Since then, more and more Resistance cells and hideouts have been unearthed and the partisans are ready to fight for an independent Kathos. Gameplay Iron Grip The Oppression is known for its hybrid of Real Time Strategy and First Person Shooter elements. The Rahmos Side Commented out Image Iron Grip Rahmos.jpg thumb right 400px Rahmos tank blockade The RTS player or few players play the role of a Rahmos City Legion Officer, burdened with the task to crush an Insurgency ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Liberation by Oppression A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry ISBN 978 0 7658 0145 6 is a 2002 work on, and a critique of, psychiatry by Thomas Stephen Szasz . The text compares the justification of psychiatry with the justification of slavery in the United States both necessarily denying the subject s right to personhood. Category Psychology books Category Psychiatry works Category 2002 books Category Anti psychiatry psych book stub bg ru ... more details
Original research date May 2010 This article addresses materialism in the economic sense of the word. For information on the philosophical and scientific meanings, see materialism . Materialism refers to how a person or group chooses to spend their factors of production resources , particularly money and time . Literally, a materialist is a person for whom collecting material goods is an important priority. In common use, the word more specifically refers to a person who primarily pursues wealth, possessions and luxury. Sometimes such a person displays conspicuous consumption . Opposition Opposition to economic materialism comes from many sources including religion , environmentalism and social activism . Many religions oppose materialism because of the belief that it interferes with spirituality and the divinity divine , or that it leads to an immorality immoral lifestyle. Some social activists believe that materialism is often a source of societal ills such as war , crime , poverty , oppression and genocide . A main concern is that materialism is unable to offer a proper wiktionary Raison d tre raison d tre for human existence. Supporters of environmentalism feel that increasing materialism is unsustainable, especially when coupled with population growth, and most often leads to an increased destruction of nature. See also Adverse selection Consumerism Cultural Creatives Capitalism Gambling Geoffrey Miller evolutionary psychologist Peace war game Peace War Game not a Wargaming wargame , as such, rather a simulation of economic decisions underlying war . Post materialism Tim Kasser Traditionalist School A radically anti economistic , anti materialist philosophical movement developed by Rene Guenon and Julius Evola Material feminism External links Category Consumer theory Category Materialism af Ekonomiese materialisme ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 Economic calendars calendar inform financiers and traders about scheduled major economic indicators economic indicator releases like consumer price index , PMI , Jobless Claims , government reports and speeches of influential persons of the financial world. Economic calendars are usually issued on an weekly basis and updated in real time. External links http www.worldeconomiccalendar.com World Economic Calendar http www.ixvivxi.net wordpress economic events calendars A list of popular economic calendars http www.forex4you.com clients forex calendar.html Forex Economic Calendars http www.moneyam.com forward diary Economic Calendar & Company Calendar Calendars finance stub Category Calendars Category Economics ... more details
The Economic League can refer to more than one organisation Economic League Netherlands , a minor Dutch political party. Economic League UK , a British advocacy group. disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2009 In integrated pest management , the economic threshold is the density of a pest at which a control treatment will provide an economic return. Category Pest control ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Economic egalitarianism is a state of economic affairs in which equality of outcome has been manufactured for all the participants of a society. It is a founding principle of various forms of socialism , communalism and cooperative economic organization. See also Communalism Cooperative Communism Capitalism Socialism Economic inequality Egalitarianism Political egalitarianism Equality of outcome , Inequity aversion Gift economy Wealth economics Wealth DEFAULTSORT Economic Egalitarianism Category Economic planning Category Socialism Category Egalitarianism Econ theory stub ... more details
Economic Times may refer to ET Chandigarh also known as The Economic Times Chandigarh est. 2004 , an English language Indian newspaper Hong Kong Economic Times est. 1988 , a Chinese language financial newspaper The Economic Times est. 1961 , a Delhi based daily newspaper in India Weekly Economic Times est. 1995 , a Dhaka based weekly newspaper in Bangladesh disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In accounting , an economic entity is one of the assumptions made in generally accepted accounting principles . Basically, any organization or unit in society can be an economic entity. Examples of economic entities are hospitals, companies, municipalities, and federal agencies. The Economic Entity Assumption says that the activities of the entity are to be kept separate from the activities of its owner and all other economic entities. DEFAULTSORT Economic Entity Category Commerce Economics stub de Wirtschaftseinheit fr Entit conomique ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 For related topics Forecasting Economic forecasting is the process of making predictions about the economy as a whole or in part. Methods of forecasting include Econometric model s Economic base analysis Shift share analysis Input output model Grinold and Kroner Model See also Land use forecasting Reference class forecasting Transportation planning Calculating Demand Forecast Accuracy Consensus forecasts Econ stub DEFAULTSORT Economic Forecasting Category Economic forecasting fr Pr vision conomique ko ... more details
The terms economic miracle, tiger economy or simply miracle have come to refer to great periods of change, particularly periods of dramatic economic growth, in the recent histories of a number of countries Post World War II See Post war economic boom . Record years in Sweden, from World War II to early 1970s Wirtschaftswunder Post World War II economic growth in Austria and West Germany Trente Glorieuses Post World War II economic growth in France c. 1945 1975 Greek economic miracle c. 1950s 1970s Japanese post war economic miracle c. 1950 1975 Italian economic miracle c. 1950 1973 Later Baltic Tiger Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, c. 2000 present Brazilian military government Brazilian miracle 1968 1973 Celtic Tiger Ireland, c. 1990s 2001, 2003 2006 Four Asian Tigers Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, c. 1960s 1990s Miracle on the Han River South Korea, c. 1950 1997 Taiwan Miracle Massachusetts Miracle 1980s Miracle of Chile c. 1970 s present Spanish miracle 1959 1973 disambig Category Economic booms es Milagro econ mico pt Milagre econ mico ru uk ... more details
This article is about the academic journal. For the field of study, see Economic botany . Infobox Journal title Economic Botany cover editor Daniel E. Moerman discipline Botany language abbreviation Econ Bot publisher Springer Science Business Media , The New York Botanical Garden Press country USA frequency quarterly history openaccess no license impact impact year website http sciweb.nybg.org science2 EconomicBotany.asp link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0013 0001 eISSN 1874 9364 Economic Botany is an academic journal that deals with the commercial uses of plants, or economic botany . It covers fields such as ethnopharmacology as well as potential new commercial crops. Category Economic botany Category Botany journals Category Quarterly journals Category Springer academic journals sci journal stub botany stub nl Economic Botany ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2007 Economic statistics is a branch of applied statistics focusing on the collection, processing, compilation and dissemination of statistics concerning the economy of a region, a country or a group of countries. Economic statistics is also referred as a subtopic of official statistics, since most of the economic statistics are produced by official organizations e.g. statistical institutes, intergovernmental organizations such as United Nations , European Union or OECD , central bank s, ministries, etc. . Economic statistics provide the empirical data needed in economic research econometrics and they are the basis for decision and economic policy making. Further reading Giovanini, Enrico http www.oecd.org statistics understandingeconomicstatistics Understanding Economic Statistics , OECD Publishing, 2008, ISBN 978 92 64 03312 2 External links commons cat http ucblibraries.colorado.edu govpubs us stats.htm Statistics from UCB Libraries GovPubs http georgewbush whitehouse.archives.gov fsbr esbr.html Economic statistics The White House pages on U.S. economic statistics http www.offstats.auckland.ac.nz OFFSTATS Official statistics on the web The University of Auckland Library http unstats.un.org unsd goodprac bpabout.asp Fundamental principles of official statistics United Nations, Statistics Division http www.unece.org stats archive act.02.e.htm Economic statistics papers from methodological meetings UNECE http fxtradeinfocenter.oanda.com fxeconostats OANDA FXEconostats Historical graphical economic data of major industrial countries http www.oecd.org statistics OECD Official Statistics Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Statistics http epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu portal page portal eurostat home Eurostat The European Commission s Statistical Office Category Econometrics Category Fields of application of statistics Category Social statistics econometrics stub bg pt Estat stica econ mica ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Economic Party may also refer to the Reich Party of the German Middle Class or the Independent Economic Party Kenya . Politics of Namibia The Economic Party was a political party in Namibia . It was initially formed on 27 August 1925 as the Omaruru Political Society by S. Proctor. Category Political parties in Namibia Namibia party stub ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Economic dispatch is the method of determining the most efficient, low cost and reliable operation of a power system by dispatching the available electricity generation resources to supply the load on the system. The primary objective of economic dispatch is to minimize the total cost of generation while honoring the operational constraints of the available generation resources. External links http www.ferc.gov EventCalendar Files 20051110172953 FERC 20Staff 20Presentation.pdf Economic Dispatch Concepts, Practices and Issues Category Electric power Category Production and manufacturing Electric power stub ... more details
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