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Encyclopedia results for Driving cycle

Driving cycle





Encyclopedia results for Driving cycle

  1. Driving cycle

    No footnotes date November 2009 Driving Cycles A driving cycle is a series of data points representing ... driving cycles are derived theory theoretically , as it is preferred in the European Union , whereas others are direct measurement s of a driving pattern deemed representative. There are two types of driving cycle Transient driving cycles involve many changes, representing the constant speed changes typical of on road driving. Modal driving cycles involve protracted periods at constant speeds. The American FTP 75 ref FTP Driving Cycle, data http www.epa.gov oms emisslab methods ftpcol.txt picture http www.epa.gov oms emisslab methods ftpdds.gif ref , and the unofficial European Hyzem driving cycles are transient, whereas the official European New European Driving Cycle NEDC and the Japanese ... and the American FTP 75. Driving cycle design is the core technology for these standard cycles. Optimization and Markov Chain are employed to design a driving cycle. Drive cycle recognition Driving cycle recognition is applying to Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Data Collection Driving Cycle Design Driving Cycle Recognition Driving Cycle Prediction Reference references External links http www.epa.gov ... demand calculator Online tool to calculate vehicle road load over a driving cycle http www.hinduonnet.com thehindu seta 2002 02 28 stories 2002022800150400.htm What is an Indian driving cycle The Hindu ... cycles DEFAULTSORT Driving Cycle Category Automotive technologies Category Hybrid vehicles de ... FTP gallery Driving cycles are produced by different country countries and organizations to assess ... and car performance on urban driving patterns, Transportation Research D 10 2005 . http www.sciencedirect.com ... in urban driving patterns, Transportation Research D 5 2000 ref ref E. Ericsson, Independent driving pattern factors and their influence on fuel use and exhaust emission factors, Transportation ... and measured to indicate the performance of the vehicle. Another use for driving cycles ...   more details



  1. New European Driving Cycle

    Driving Cycles The New European Driving Cycle is a driving cycle consisting of four repeated ECE 15 driving cycles and an Extra Urban driving cycle, or EUDC . The NEDC is supposed to represent the typical usage of a car in Europe , and is used, among other things, to assess the emission levels of car engines. It is also referred to as MVEG cycle Motor Vehicle Emissions Group . Plot Note The old European driving cycle Fuel economy in automobiles Europe ECE 15 driving cycle lies between the time period 0s to 800s. For the urban drive cycle the ECE 15 driving cycle is used, and for urban sub urban drive cycle the New European Driving Cycle NEDC is used to simulate representative driving conditions. Test procedure The cycle must be performed on a cold vehicle at 20 C 68 F . The cycles may be performed on a flat road, in the absence of wind. However, to improve repeatability , they are generally performed on a roller test bench. This type of bench is equipped with an electrical machine to emulate resistance due to aerodynamic Drag physics drag and vehicle mass inertia . For each vehicle configuration ... h are driven. A new version of the driving cycle should be realistic towards the daily use of ancilary units and gadgets which tend to invade modern vehicles. Cycle beating For the emission standards to deliver real emission reductions it is crucial to use a test cycle that reflects real world driving style. It was discovered that engine manufacturers would engage in what was called cycle beating to optimise emission performance to the test cycle, while emissions from typical driving conditions ... fr New European Driving Cycle it Nuovo ciclo di guida europeo ... with conventional road tests. Measurements Several measurements are usually performed along the cycle ... Urban fuel economy 800 to 1200s Overall fuel economy complete cycle CO2 emission complete cycle The following ... cycle, ELR test, ESC test http www.europarl.eu.int commonpositions 1999 pdf c5 0028 99 en.pdf more ...   more details



  1. Driving

    Other uses Driving is the controlled operation and movement of a land vehicle , such as a automobile .... ref http www.arb.ca.gov msprog zevprog hevtest 071608aftermarketpartsdraftrev.pdf ref Driving skills Driving in traffic is more than just knowing how to operate the mechanisms which control the vehicle ... handling and can drive responsibly. Driving as a physical skill In terms of the basic physical tasks ... Lesson Help 1 Getting moving 1 getting moving.html publisher Driving Test Advice ref Starting ... ancillary devices such as the Turn signals indicators , headlights , and windshield wiper s Driving as a mental skill Image Flowchart Showing Driving to a Goal.jpg thumb right alt Driving as a mental ... driving situation can involve the following skills ref cite web title Think driving is all ... and driving safety concluded that, after controlling for driving difficulty and time on task, drivers ... Must Physicians Report Impaired Driving? Rethinking a Duty on a Collision Course with Itself Journal ... Driving laws Unreferenced section date October 2007 Deleted image removed File ohiodriversmanuals222.jpg ... in which he or she is driving. The rules of the road, Driver s license driver licensing and License ... Vehicular homicide criminal responsibility for negligent driving , Vehicle inspection vehicle ... laws against driving whilst under the Driving under the influence influence of alcohol or drugs . Motorists are almost universally required to take lessons with an approved instructor and pass a driving ... to take a driving test and, if successful, to drive on public roads. Saudi Arabia , however, bans women from driving vehicles whether pedal or motor powered on public roads. Saudi women have periodically staged driving protests against these restrictions. In many countries, even after passing one s driving test, new motorists may be initially subject to special restrictions. For example, in Australia ..., and other restrictions for their first two years of driving. Another example, in California , licensed ...   more details



  1. Cycle

    wiktionarypar cycle cyclic cyclical tocright Cycle , and in some cases cyclic , may refer to A cycle of a repeating event or process with Frequency periodicity in many fields physics, mathematics, audio, economics, etc. is one complete occurrence of the event which repeats Bicycle Motorcycle Human powered vehicle Helicopter flight controls Cyclic Cyclic control , one of the main controls on a helicopter Chemistry Cyclic compound Economics Business cycle , economy wide fluctuations in production or economic activity over several months or years Mathematics and physics Algebraic cycle and Hodge cycle , homology classes in algebraic geometry Cycle graph theory , a nontrivial path in a graph from a node to itself Cycle mathematics , a basic permutation all permutations are products of cycles Cyclic mathematics shows other terms in mathematics beginning with cyclic or cycle Turn geometry or cycle, a unit of plane angle equal to 360 degrees Music Cycle music , a section of a piece that is repeated or repeatable Cyclic form , a technique of construction involving multiple sections or movements Cycles Cartel album Cycles Cartel album Cycles Doobie Brothers album Cycles Doobie Brothers album Cycles Frank Sinatra album Cycles Frank Sinatra album Interval cycle , a collection of pitch classes generated from a sequence the same interval class Miscellaneous Cycle baseball , a single, double, triple, and home run in any order by the same player in one game Cycle film Cycle film , a 2008 Malayalam film Instruction cycle , the time period during which a computer processes a machine language instruction Cyclic flower , in botany, one way in which flower parts may be arranged Battery cycle , when a battery is charged. Social cycle various cycles in social sciences See also lookfrom intitle lookfrom cycl intitle cycl List of cycles disambig cs Cyklus de Zyklus el eo Ciklo fr Cycle io Ciklo hu Ciklus egy rtelm s t lap ja no Kretsl p pl Cykl ru simple Cycle ...   more details



  1. The Cycle

    See also Hitting for the cycle Expand Persian fa yes date December 2009 The Cycle , Dayereh ye Mina is a 1975 Iran ian film directed by Dariush Mehrjui . It was Iran s List of submissions to the 50th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film submission for Best Foreign Language Film at the 50th Academy Awards , the first year that Iran participated in the award. The movie s plot centered on the illegal trade in blood donations against the backdrop poverty and life in shanty towns . http tehranavenue.com article.php?id 807 External links imdb title 0077403 DEFAULTSORT Cycle Category 1975 films Category Iranian films Category Films directed by Dariush Mehrjui Iran film stub Link FA fa fa ...   more details



  1. Distracted driving

    Distracted driving , a replacement title for the more popular terms texting while driving and talking while driving, is what occurs when a driver has something other than driving on his mind. ref citation title For better or worse, Webster s Word of the Year 2009 distracted driving url http fastlane.dot.gov 2010 01 websters word of 2009 distracted driving.html publisher US Department of Transportation date January 5, 2010 ref Driving becomes subsequent in importance to another activity that is happening inside the car, truck or cycle while the vehicle is in motion. New York Times writer Matt Richtel won a Pulitzer Prize in 2010 for a series on distracted driving. ref http www.pulitzer.org citation 2010 National Reporting Pulitzer citation . Awarded to Matt Richtel and members of The New York ... driving. http topics.nytimes.com top news technology series driven to distraction index.html?scp 1&sq driving 20while 20distracted&st cse Driven to Distraction , Times series, July, 18, 2009 March 10 ... percent of American drivers engage in distracted driving, such as texting behind the wheel, eating ... driving ref Distracted driving has increasingly captured the public s attention as a serious cause of auto ... widely agreed that distracted driving is more dangerous than drunk driving. While texting while driving is often cited a a primary cause of distracted driving accidents, distracted driving is not limited ... of distracted driving laws in the United States. This database of laws provides a comprehensive view of the provisions of laws that restrict the use of mobile communication devices while driving ... driving laws ref References reflist http www.rememberalexbrownfoundation.org http www.maafirm.com library distractions in everyday driving in fort worth tx.cfm External links http www.distraction.gov distraction.gov Official US Government website for distracted driving http publichealthlawresearch.org data set distracted driving laws publichealthlawresearch.org data set distracted driving laws Public ...   more details



  1. Organic Driving

    coi date April 2011 Proposed deletion dated concern I find no matches in GBooks or GNews for this neologism. The term appears invented by Peder Norby and is used in quotation marks in his blog on evworld. The article creator is going by the same name and so the article appears intended to promote his blog and has little prospect of improvement to sources in the near future. Links given to other websites in this article do not use the term. timestamp 20110403214735 notability date April 2011 primarysources date April 2011 Organic Driving Organic driving is the form of driving that relies on motive power from renewable non polluting sources to power a vehicle that is made from material that is 100 recyclable, reusable, or compostable with zero contributions to landfills. The energy source shall be local and located in close proximity to where the vehicle is used. The vehicle shall have zero emissions, contributing zero manmade emissions by driving the vehicle or by supplying the energy fuel to power the vehicle. Organic Driving prohibits the use of fossil fuels, combustion, exhaust, or emissions from any vehicle or from any source of energy fuel required to provide power for the vehicle. Organic Driving prohibits the discarding of any portion of the vehicle in landfills or any other form of waste at the conclusion of the normal life cycle of the vehicle and it s components. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http evworld.com blogs index.cfm?authorid 226&blogid 960&archive 1 www.evworld.com http www.miniusa.com minie usa www.miniusa.com minie usa http solarpanelspower.net solar power solar fuels driving on sunshine solarpanelspower.net solar power solar fuels driving on sunshine http www.attra.org organic.html www.attra.org organic.html Categories Category Articles created via the Article Wizard ...   more details



  1. Undertaking (driving)

    in built up areas are referred as driving in parallel traffic instead of passing on the right as it is used ... ref Undertaking in an aggressive or reckless manner could be considered Careless Driving or more seriously Dangerous Driving , both of which are legally enforceable offences. United States Undertaking ... in that country. Cycle lane s Forbidden in most circumstances. Notes and references reflist Category Driving ...   more details



  1. Driving school

    Driving school may refer to A school that teaches driving training and road safety see driver s education Driving School , a 1997 docusoap which was broadcast on BBC One disambig de Fahrschule ...   more details



  1. Driving (disambiguation)

    Driving is the process of controlling a vehicle . Driving or Drivin may also refer to Driving horse , is the hitching of an equine to a vehicle by means of a harness for performing work Driving social , the act of influencing a person s behaviour Drivin , a song by Pearl Harbor and the Explosions Drivin , a song by The Kinks from their album Arthur Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire Combined driving , is an equestrian sport involving carriage driving Harmonic oscillator Driven harmonic oscillators Driving force , an externally applied force that changes the frequency of a harmonic oscillator Herding , the act of influencing livestock to move in a particular direction disambig ...   more details



  1. Pleasure driving

    Pleasure driving is a horse show class seen in the United States that features light breeds of horse s and pony ponies hitched to a two or four wheeled show cart . They are driving horse driven at a horse gait walk and two speeds of trot horse gait trot . Many list of horse breeds horse breeds compete in Pleasure driving. Most classes are judged on the horse s manners, performance, quality and conformation. See also Driving horse Horse harness Fine harness Horse show horse stub Category Equestrianism ...   more details



  1. Driving cap

    Unreferenced date June 2009 For the article of clothing Flat cap A driving cap is a special type of pipe cap used to provide a striking surface for a hammer while simultaneously protecting the end of the pipe from Deformation engineering deformation . A driving cap is made of much thicker or more durable material than a standard pipe cap and is always removed once installation is complete. Driving caps serve no function in the operation of a pipe and may even be incapable of doing so. This is because the driving cap is Casting cast from a material selected for its strength and not its corrosion resistance. Thus replacement of the driving cap with a different fitting becomes necessary to prevent failures in materials handling pipe. Also, driving caps are not attractive in appearance, which is detrimental in residential and ornamental applications. Category Plumbing ...   more details



  1. Driving range

    For driving range for vehicles electric vehicle battery File Golf Range 02801r.JPG thumb Driving range with 43 tees 20 covered at the University of Washington File Adlisberg IMG 4186.JPG thumb Driving range on Adlisberg in Z rich August 2009 A driving range is an area where golf ers can practice their swing. It can also be a recreational activity itself for amateur golfers or when enough time for a full game is not available. Many golf course s have a driving range attached and they are also found as stand alone facilities, especially in urban areas. They are typically run by businesses or sometimes by universities http www.stanfordgolfcourse.com range.htm . Distances are usually marked by target putting green greens at regular distances. Driving ranges may have natural grass, similar to a golf course, or players may have to use synthetic mats that resemble real turf. Oftentimes, the grass area is available only for an extra fee, around 5. Citation needed date May 2009 reason Need some proof on this i ve never known a driving range to charge extra to use the grass tees. Golfers pay for various sizes of buckets of balls, usually designated as small 30 50 balls , medium 50 80 balls , and large 80 100 balls , and hit at their leisure. Often there are golf professionals available to give ... and suburban areas, large nets protect surrounding people and structures from errant balls. Driving .... Many commercial driving ranges are seen in conjunction with other sports related practice areas such as batting cage s or miniature golf , for entertainment. Some driving ranges also offer areas for practice chip shots, bunker shots, and putting. Driving ranges may use golf ball s that differ ... GLOSSARY RANGEBALL ref See also Golf instruction Indoor golf commonscat Driving ranges References references DEFAULTSORT Driving Range Category Golf instruction golf stub es Driving range fr Practice nl Drivingrange fi Driving range sv Lista ver golftermer Driving range ...   more details



  1. Driving Force

    Driving Force may refer to Driving Force TV series , an American reality television program Driving Force album , an album by 3rd Force GT Force , or Driving Force, the name of a line of Gran Turismo official steering wheels Reversal potential , in a biological membrane Force disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ...   more details



  1. Defensive driving

    course. Defensive driving courses offer several benefits to those who choose to take them. In many states, a defensive driving course can be taken as a way to dismiss traffic tickets. Courses may also qualify the student for a discount on car insurance. See also Advanced Driving Test Automobile ... report on road traffic injury prevention DEFAULTSORT Defensive Driving Category Driving techniques ...   more details



  1. Aggressive driving

    Essay like article date December 2007 no footnotes date February 2011 Aggressive driving is a form of automobile operation in which an operator will deliberately behave with contempt towards other drivers and drive in such a manner as to increase the risk of an automobile accident . Aggressive driving can lead to serious crimes, such as manslaughter or murder . An aggressive driver may drive so recklessly as to injure or kill another driver or himself. The NHTSA defines aggressive driving as a progression of unlawful driving actions such as Speeding exceeding the posted limit or driving too fast for conditions Improper or excessive lane changing failing to signal intent, failing to see that movement can be made safely Improper passing failing to signal intent, using an emergency lane to pass, or passing on the shoulder References and links National Highway Traffic Safety Administration http www.aboveaveragedriver.com Above Average Driver public safety initiative http www.smoothoperatorprogram.com Smooth Operator a public safety initiative http pages.cthome.net rwinkler fff.htm The Flicker Fusion Factor Category Driving Category Habits Category Road safety road stub ...   more details



  1. Driving wheel

    unreferenced date January 2008 Image 462driving.jpg thumb 300px The driving wheels boxed on a 4 6 2 locomotive. Image MILW 261 drivers.jpg thumb 300px The four driving wheels on one side of a 4 8 4 locomotive. On a steam locomotive , a driving wheel is a powered wheel which is driven by the locomotive s piston s or turbine , in the case of a steam turbine locomotive . On a conventional, non articulated locomotive, the driving wheels are all coupled together with side rod s also known as coupling rod s normally one pair is directly driven by the main rod or connecting rod which is connected to the end ... Diesel and Electric locomotive s the driving wheels may be directly driven by the traction motor ... . On an articulated locomotive or a duplex locomotive driving wheels are grouped into sets which are linked ... 6 ft 8 in 2 abbr on driving wheels belonging to 60163 Tornado 60163 Tornado Driving wheels are generally ... goal is to size the driving wheels appropriately. Freight locomotives generally had driving wheels .... These were driving wheels without the usual flange s, which allowed them to negotiate tighter curves without binding. The driving wheels on express passenger locomotives have come down in diameter ... design allowed for higher piston speeds. Balancing main Engine balance Image Steam locomotive driving wheel.jpg thumb 300px A driving wheel on a steam locomotive . On steam locomotives the driving ... , driving wheels are designated by the middle number or numbers in the set. The UIC classification system counts the number of axles rather than the number of wheels and driving wheels are designated .... The number of driving wheels on locomotives varied quite a bit. Some early locomotives had as few as two driving wheels one axle . The largest number of total driving wheels was 24 twelve axles on the 2 8 8 8 2 and 2 8 8 8 4 locomotives. The largest number of coupled driving wheels was 14 seven axles on the ill fated AA20 4 14 4 locomotive. Other uses of the term driving wheel The term driving wheel ...   more details



  1. Scurry Driving

    Primary sources date March 2010 Scurry Driving is a fast paced Equestrianism equestrian sport in which a pair of ponies pull a carriage around a course of cones in an attempt to get the fastest time. The full name of the sport is Double Harness Scurry Driving. How it Works The aim is to achieve the fastest time in getting around the track, without knocking any balls off the top of the cones that mark the course. For every ball that is knocked off, a time penalty in incurred. It is almost always done at a gallop . Due to the small distance between the cones 170cm , accuracy is key. A course contains between 10 and 14 obstacles, such as a box and a slalom. The ponies are normally given names of famous pairings, such as Tom and Jerry, Bonny and Clyde, Judge and Jury or Dun and Dusted. History The first record of the event was in the 1950s in the United States . They used four wheel wagons and barrels instead of cones. When it came to the United Kingdom , single ponies were used. It later progressed into using pairs of ponies and red cones. It was mainly done at a trot , with some canter . Scurry driving has become ever more popular over northern Europe during the first decade of the twenty ... Driving Magazine , December 2009. The 2010 European Champion was again Pieter van den Broeck from Belgium with the UK s Philip Litchfield driving Thunder and Lightning in second place. Official Bodies The sport was governed by the British Horse Driving Trials Association since the 1960s, but in 2001, the Scurry Drivers Association was formed. Scurry driving was then recognised as a sport in its own ... rules. These are the Scurry Driving Association, the premier league and the Osborne Scurry Group. Shows Scurry driving takes place in the USA, Australia and northern Europe. In most countries scurry driving is a fun, end of show activity. In Great Britain and northern Europe it is very skilled and competitive ... Horse driving ...   more details



  1. Reckless driving

    Globalize USA date December 2010 Criminal law Reckless driving or dangerous driving is a major moving ... Kingdom . It is usually a more serious offense law offense than careless driving, improper driving, or driving without due care and attention and is often punishable by fine penalty fine s, imprisonment , and or driver s license suspension or revocation. Reckless driving is often defined as a mental ... misjudges common driving procedures, often causing Car accidents accidents and other damages. Reckless driving has been studied by psychologists Citation needed date July 2010 . However, no one cause ... the limit. Effects Reckless driving often results in not only the damage of property, but also the injury ... and Traffic , Section 32 5A 190 Reckless driving a Any person who drives any vehicle carelessly ... any person or property, shall be guilty of reckless driving. b Every person convicted of reckless driving shall be punished upon a first conviction by imprisonment for a period of not less ... from driving a motor vehicle on the public highways of this state for a period not exceeding ... Safety pursuant to Section 32 5A 195. c Neither reckless driving nor any other moving violation under this chapter is a lesser included offense under a charge of driving while under the influence ... , Section 40. Reckless Driving a A person who drives a motor vehicle in the state in a manner ... driving. A substantial and unjustifiable risk is a risk of such a nature and degree that the conscious ... driving is guilty of a misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of not more than 1,000 or by imprisonment ... 28 693. Reckless driving classification license surrender A. A person who drives a vehicle in reckless disregard for the safety of persons or property is guilty of reckless driving. B. A person convicted of reckless driving is guilty of a class 2 misdemeanor. C. In addition, the judge may require ... to the department and may order the driving privileges of the person to be suspended for a period ...   more details



  1. Driving band

    The driving band or rotating band is part of an artillery Shell projectile shell , a band of soft metal near the middle of the shell, typically made of gilding metal , http www.gd ots.com sitepages artillery.html copper or lead . When the shell is fired the pressure of the propellant swage s the metal into the rifling of the barrel, both providing a seal preventing the gases from blowing past the shell, as well as engaging with the rifling to Spin stabilisation spin stabilize the shell. In a rifle , the entire bullet is typically covered in copper or a similarly soft alloy, so the entire bullet is its own driving band. One downside to the driving band is that it must be placed at the widest point on the shell, and also near the balance point. This is not necessarily the best point from an aerodynamic perspective, at high supersonic speeds the widest point should be far to the rear of the balance point. Another issue is that with increasing shell weight it becomes more difficult to engineer the driving band. Instead of the propellant gases driving the shell up the barrel, it can simply blow the driving band right off the shell. Some weapons that operate at high rates of fire, such as the GAU 8 Avenger gatling cannon, use plastic driving bands rather than soft metal. The advantage in using plastic as a swage material in such cases is reduced wear on the barrel rifling, extending the life and average accuracy of the weapon. Variations Driving bands pre cut for the rifling have been used for muzzle loaded weapons, e.g. some mortar weapon mortars . Freely rotating bands can be used to reduce the amount of spin imparted to the round as is preferable for HEAT warheads or fin stabilised projectiles. Gerald Bull worked extensively on ways to eliminate the driving band, leading to the development of his Extended Range, Full Bore ammunition using an inversion of the pre cut rifling ... land bullets2.htm Big Bullets for Beginners DEFAULTSORT Driving Band Category Artillery ammunition ...   more details



  1. Driving simulator

    SIMUVEG . Driving Simulator developed by http www.uv.es sintec e simulator SINTEC INTRAS University ... Driving Simulator developed by Drive Square LLC, a low cost driving simulator for training and assessment, utilizing an actual vehicle and an augmented reality head mounted display HMD . 2006. Driving ... ADAS . Training Driving simulators are being increasingly used for training drivers all over the world. Research has shown Fact date September 2007 that driving simulators are proven to be excellent practical and effective educational tools to impart safe driving training techniques for all drivers. There are various types of driving simulators that are being used like train simulators, bus simulator, car simulator, truck simulator etc. Uses User training Training in critical driving conditions .... Multi station driving simulator This type of simulator enables one instructor to train ... control of all driving stations. Advantages of these type of systems is training large number of drivers ..., a racing game or driving simulator will also include an attachable Racing wheel steering ... Driving simulators are used at research facilities for many purposes. Some vehicle manufacturers operate driving simulators. Many universities also operate simulators for research. In addition to studying driver training issues, driving simulators allow researchers to study driver behavior under ... There exists a number of types research driving simulators, with a wide range of capabilities. The most complex, like the National Advanced Driving Simulator , have a full sized vehicle body, with six ... is necessary in a research driving simulator, it does not need to have enough range to match real ... Driving. Driving Simulator Conference North America 2003 Proceedings, Dearborn, Michigan, October ... in the simulator are applicable to real world driving. Given the inability to replicate some ... with all simulators, not just driving simulators. The main cause of Simulator Adaptation Syndrome are system ...   more details



  1. Dangerous driving

    Dangerous driving is a statutory offence in England and Wales and Scotland and Northern Ireland . It is also a term of art used in the definition of the offence of causing death by dangerous driving . It replaces the former offence of reckless driving . In Northern Ireland there is an offence of http www.nidirect.gov.uk index information and services motoring the highway code index page full contents penalties.htm causing deaths, or grievous bodily injury by dangerous driving which carries a mandatory disqualification of at least 24 months. England and Wales and Scotland Statute This offence is created by section 2 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 as substituted by section 1 of the Road Traffic Act 1991 ref u http www.statutelaw.gov.uk content.aspx?LegType All Legislation&title Road Traffic Act ... or other public place is guilty of an offence. Dangerously A person is to be regarded as driving ... and careful driver that driving in that way would be dangerous ref The Road Traffic Act ... to a competent and careful driver that driving the vehicle in its current state for the purpose ... dangerous driving within the province of the jury. Thus, whereas the underlying test of dangerousness ... that the accused had in his or her mind at the time the actus reus of driving occurred, and on the knowledge ... whether the driving is dangerous. Sentence In England and Wales and Scotland, a person guilty of dangerous driving is liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding ... Traffic Offenders Act 1988 , section 33 and Part I of Schedule 2 ref Any conviction for dangerous driving ... driving test extended practical driving test , about 70 minutes long and about 30 minutes longer than the regular driving test, must be taken by the driver to regain his or her UK driving licence full driving licence . History The offence of dangerous driving was created by section 2 of the Road ... driving is liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding five ...   more details



  1. Driving pleasure

    Driving pleasure is a feeling of enjoyment derived from operating a motor vehicle . Factors known to contribute to driving pleasure include responsiveness of the vehicle to driver manipulation of the controls, which means that the vehicle obeys and executes driver s commands faithfully. In the vehicle development process, driving pleasure is the driver s feel for vehicle manipulation under various road conditions. ref Makita M., Kageyama I. 2006 Experimental analysis of driver s head motion on vehicle maneuver from the point of driving pleasure. Vehicle System Dynamics http www.informaworld.com smpp content content a773148346 db all Abstract ref When designing a car, features that increase driving pleasure and safety may work in opposition, forcing engineers to make choices between the two or find a new solution that accomplishes both. ref Johan Wedlin, Lars Runo Tillback, and Olof Bane, http www.sae.org technical papers 921595 Combining Properties for Driving Pleasure and Driving Safety a Challenge for the Chassis Engineer abstract , SAE Technical Papers, unknown date ref Factors that affect driving pleasure Image Fernando Alonso 2006 Canada.jpg thumb 215px World champion Fernando Alonso leans his head inward to overcome lateral forces of up to 5 G force g in curves in Formula1 . Lateral forces on the driver are not felt on a motorcycle . Speed Driving at high speed thrills. Throttle response It gives the feeling that the vehicle responds well to the driver s commands. The easier to manipulate the motion of vehicle, the greater the pleasure. ref In essence, driving pleasure means that a car responds faithfully to the driver s wishes and performs precisely as expected. http www.r35gtr.com ref Adequate power of vehicle Power requirements depend on both the vehicle s dynamics ... Firm ride enhances driving pleasure up to a point. Physical comfort Interior climate control and comfortable ... natural phenomena. See also Fahrvergn gen Driving References reflist Category Driving Category ...   more details



  1. Driving East

    Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Driving East Img Img capt Img size Landscape Background group or band Birth name Alias Born Died Origin Fairfax, VA Fairfax , Virginia , United States Instrument Voice type Genre Rock music Rock br Pop punk br Powerpop Occupation Years active 2002&ndash present Label Brand Name Records br The Militia Group Associated acts Just Jinjer br The Dance Party URL http www.myspace.com drivingeast Driving East s profile at MySpace Current members Barrett Mullins br Nate Taylor br Steve Zapp br Jon Jester Past members Aaron Hubbard br Jeff Streicher br Curtis Marion br Justin Horenstein Notable instruments Driving East is an United States American pop punk rock band band from Fairfax, VA . History Driving East formed in 2002 after numerous line up changes. Jon Jester, the original drummer, had moved to Los Angeles to work with his friends in the South African band Just Jinger shortly after they signed with Capitol Records . However, the lure of playing drums brought him back to the East Coast and back to Driving East. Before leaving ... s bassist. The union of Jester, Steve Zapp, Nate Taylor, and Barrett Mullins makes up Driving ... of the band, Many people try to write songs to get them on the radio but with Driving East what you re hearing is what comes naturally to them. ref http myspace.com drivingeast MySpace.com Driving East ... Coast legs of 2005 and 2006 Warped Tour . br In 2007, Driving East has continued to tour in support .... ref http www.absolutepunk.net showthread.php?t 211170&highlight Driving East Driving East Driving ... of Cartel band Cartel s The Ransom EP. ref http www.absolutepunk.net showthread.php?t 291332 Driving ... Discography EPs A Black Eye or a Broken Heart 2005 Driving East 2006 Albums The Future of the Free ... references External links http www.drivingeast.com Driving East &ndash official website http www.myspace.com drivingeast Driving East s profile at MySpace http www.purevolume.com drivingeast Driving ...   more details



  1. Driving to Damascus

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Driving to Damascus Type Album Artist Big Country Cover Driving to Damascus.jpg Released 1999 br August 13, 2002 small Remastered version small Recorded Rockfield Studios , Monmouth , Wales , 1999 Genre Alternative rock Length 56 49 Label Track Records Track Producer Reviews Allmusic Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r606128 pure url yes link CDNOW Rating 5 5 http www.amazon.com Driving Damascus Big Country product reviews B00004S5Z2 ref sr 1 1 cm cr acr txt?ie UTF8&showViewpoints 1&qid 1300584970&sr 1 1 link Last album Why the Long Face? br 1995 This album Driving to Damascus br 1999 Next album Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type Album Cover Big Country John Wayne s Dream.jpg Lower caption Cover of the 2002 U.S. remaster of the album, renamed John Wayne s Dream . Driving to Damascus is the eighth and final studio album by Scotland Scottish Rock music rock band Big Country . It was released in 1999 and with bonus tracks in 2002. In United States the U.S. it was released under a different name, John Wayne s Dream . Tracklisting Driving to Damascus 3 56 Stuart Adamson Adamson , Mark Brzezicki Brzezicki , Bruce Watson guitarist Watson Dive in to Me 5 02 Adamson, Brzezicki, Tony Butler musician Butler , Watson See You 3 50 Adamson Perfect World 4 02 Adamson, Brzezicki, Butler, Watson Somebody Else 4 03 Adamson, Ray Davies Davies Fragile Thing 4 34 Adamson, Watson The President Slipped and Fell 2 56 Adamson, Brzezicki, Butler, Watson Devil in the Eye 4 13 Adamson, Davies Trouble the Waters 4 10 Adamson, Brzezicki, Watson Bella 3 34 Adamson Your Spirit to Me 5 13 Adamson Grace 5 08 Adamson, Brzezicki, Butler, Watson Bonus tracks 13. Loserville 3 29 Adamson, Brzezicki, Butler 14. This Blood s for You 3 43 Adamson 15. I Get Hurt 4 30 Adamson 16. John Wayne s Dream 4 59 Adamson, Brzezicki, Watson Big Country DEFAULTSORT Driving To Damascus Category 1999 albums Category Big Country albums sv Driving ...   more details




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