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Encyclopedia results for Drinking water

Drinking water





Encyclopedia results for Drinking water

  1. Drinking water

    Image Drinking water.jpg thumb Tap water Drinking water or potable water is water of sufficiently high ... country developed countries , the water supplied to households, commerce and industry is all of drinking ... solids. Such water is not potable, and drinking or using such water in food preparation leads to widespread ... supply network s deliver potable water from the tap, whether it is to be used for drinking, washing or landscape irrigation . One counterexample is urban China , where drinking water can optionally be delivered ... section date May 2010 See Water quality Water pollution Appropriate technology Drinking water Throughout ... to cause 1.8 million deaths each year while about 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water. ref ... pages fact sheets WW4.pdf Safe Water System A Low Cost Technology for Safe Drinking Water. Fact ... Guidelines for Drinking water Quality. Volume 1 Recommendations. 3rd ed. ref but this requires abundant ... parameters affect the aesthetics and taste of the drinking water and may complicate the removal of microbial ... Microorganisms Drinking Water Contaminants Microorganisms. 2010 09 21. ref Microbial pathogenic parameters ... safe drinking water. Image E8661 Pattaya water vending machines.jpg thumb Drinking water vending machines ... program eohistory.html A Brief History of Drinking Water. Washington American Water Works ... meeting the 2015 MDGs drinking water target. Globally only 27 of the rural population has water piped ... of population with access to safe drinking water 2000 ref United Nations Children s Fund UNICEF ... English.pdf Safe Drinking Water. Excerpt from http www.unicef.org specialsession about sgreport ... water contained in food, beverages, and drinking water. It is a common misconception that everyone ... what the drinking water contribution is. However, inorganic compound inorganic minerals generally ... of drinking water to total dietary intakes of selected trace mineral nutrients in the United ... drinks less. Indicators of safe drinking water File Bundesarchiv Bild 101I 784 0233 03, Nordafrika ...   more details



  1. Drinking Water Inspectorate

    The Drinking Water Inspectorate is a section of Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs DEFRA set up to regulate the public water supply companies in England and Wales . Based in Whitehall , it produces an annual report showing the quality of and problems associated with drinking water. Its remit is to assessing the water quality quality of drinking water in England and Wales, taking enforcement action if standards are not being met, and appropriate action when water is unfit for human consumption. ref http www.dwi.gov.uk Drinking Water Inspectorate web site . Accessed 5 October 2007 ref It is also responsible for reporting on drinking water quality to the European Union under the European Drinking Water Directive DWD , Council Directive 98 83 EC , which concerns the quality of water intended for human consumption. ref http ec.europa.eu environment water water drink index en.html The European Commission s Environment DG web site . Accessed 5 October 2007 ref In addition, it provides advice to DEFRA on the transposition of European water legislation in England and Wales. External links http www.dwi.gov.uk Official website References references United Kingdom water industry med org stub Category Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs United Kingdom Category Water in the United Kingdom ...   more details



  1. International standards for drinking water

    context date August 2010 Unreferenced date August 2010 accuracy date August 2010 orphan date April 2010 NOTOC The International standards for drinking water are Fluoride For drinking purposes,water should be tested for fluoride ion concentration. Its deficiency in drinking water is harmful to humans and causes health issues such as tooth decay etc. Soluble fluoride is often added to drinking water bring its concentration up to 1 ppm or 1 mgdm sup 3 sup . The F sup sup ions make the enamel on teeth much harder by converting hydroxyapatite , 3 Ca sub 3 sub PO sub 4 sub sub 2 sub .Ca OH sub 2 sub ,the enamel on the surface of the teeth, into much harder fluorapatite , 3 Ca sub 3 sub PO sub 4 sub sub 2 sub .CaF sub 2 sub .However,F sup sup ion concentration above 2 ppmcauses brown mottling of teeth. At the same time, excess fluoride over 10 ppm causes harmful effect to bones and teeth, as reported from some parts of Rajasthan . Lead Drinking water gets contaminated with lead when lead pipes are used for transportation of water. The prescribed upper limit concentration of lead in drinking water is about 50 ppb. Lead can damage kidney, liver, reproductive system etc. Sulphate Excessive sulphate 500ppm in drinking water causes laxative effect, otherwise at moderate levels it is harmless. Nitrate The maximum limit of nitrate in drinking water is 50 ppm. Excess nitrate in drinking water can cause disease such as methemoglobinemia blue baby syndrome . See also Water pollution References Reflist Further reading cite book title Guidelines for drinking water quality incorporating 1st and 2nd addenda url http www.who.int water sanitation health dwq fulltext.pdf edition 3rd volume 1 year 2008 publisher World Health Organization isbn 9789241547611 External links http www.who.int water sanitation health dwq gdwq3 en Drinking water quality guidelines World Health Organisation Category Drinking water regulation ...   more details



  1. Safe Drinking Water Act

    Mergefrom Drinking water quality legislation of the United States date September 2008 Infobox U.S. legislation name Safe Drinking Water Act fullname An Act to amend the Public Health Service Act to assure that the public is provided with safe drinking water, and for other purposes acronym SDWA enacted ... December 16, 1974 amendments Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986, ref name SDWA1986 Pub.L. ... Results 20page&MaximumPages 1&ZyEntry 1&SeekPage x Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986. 1986 06 19. ref br Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 ref name SDWA1996 Pub.L. 104 ... Water Act Amendments of 1996. 1996 08 06. ref The Safe Drinking Water Act SDWA is the principal United States federal law federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public ... to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all U.S. state states , localities, and water ... safewater privatewells index2.html Private Drinking Water Wells. 2006 02 21. ref The SDWA does ... 301 et seq. ref National Primary Drinking Water Regulations main Drinking water quality legislation of the United States The SDWA requires the EPA to establish National Primary Drinking Water Regulations ... Drinking Water Regulations. Code of Federal Regulations, http www.access.gpo.gov nara cfr waisidx 02 ... their own drinking water systems. Lead Free Plumbing Requirements main Lead and copper rule ... tested drinking water quality on commercial aviation commercial aircraft and found that 15 percent of tested ... www.epa.gov fedrgstr EPA WATER 2009 October Day 19 w24552.pdf National Primary Drinking Water Regulations Drinking Water Regulations for Aircraft Public Water Systems. Final rule. Federal Register ... authorized EPA to regulate injection well s in order to protect underground sources of drinking water ... requirements for drinking water. Improvements in testing were allowing the detection of smaller ... ewr environmental teach wtprimer sdwa sdwa.html title Safe Drinking Water Act last1 Bredickas first1 ...   more details



  1. Ye?ilçay Drinking Water Plant

    Ye il ay Drinking Water Plant is a plant used to supply drinking water to stanbul , Turkey . stanbul The total population of stanbul is 12 782 960 as of 2009 which makes stanbul as one of the most populous cities of the world. ref http report.tuik.gov.tr reports rwservlet?adnksdb2 &report idari yapi 09sonrasi.RDF&p il1 34&p yil 2009&p dil 2&desformat html&ENVID adnksdb2Env Statistical Institute page ref . The rate of annual increase of this figure is about 3.45 and the water demand is increasing asymptotically. So one of the most important problems of the municipality is to meet the demand. Ye il ay Ye il ay is a rivulet at about convert 60 km east of Anatolia n quarters of stanbul. The headwaters are on the mountainous area of the Kocaeli Peninsula and the rivulet flows to Black Sea near ile . The plant There are two water regulators Sungurlu and sabey on the rivulet and the water is pumped to the purification plant at Emirli via convert 2650 m mains pipe. ref http fabe.biz ?p 1030 ref The diameter of the prestressed steel mains pipe is convert 3000 mm ref http www.imokonya.org.tr dosyalar 41 Yesilcay.pdf Civil enginners page tr icon ref . In the first stage of the project 145 000 000 m sup 3 sup water has been given to service annually. In the second stage the annual water intake is increased to a total of 335 000 000 m sup 3 sup . List of 50 projects Turkish chamber of Civil engineers lists Ye il ay Drinking Water Plant as one of the fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey , a list of remarkable engineering projects realized after the decleration of Turkish republic. ref http www.imokonya.org.tr Icerik.aspx?Tur elliyil The list tr icon ref References references Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey coord missing Turkey DEFAULTSORT Yesilcay Drinking Water Plant Category Buildings and structures in Turkey ...   more details



  1. Drinking water quality legislation of the United States

    Mergeto Safe Drinking Water Act date September 2008 Cleanup date April 2007 In the United States, public drinking water is governed by the law s and regulation s enacted by the federal and state governments. Certain ordinances may also be created at a more local level. The Safe Drinking Water Act SDWA ... the SDWA goals. Federal Requirements The Safe Drinking Water Act SDWA is the principal federal law concerning drinking water. SDWA authorized the United States Environmental Protection Agency USEPA ... water system . National Primary Drinking Water Regulations Types of Water Systems The long and complicated .... These reports are a summary of the water supplies sources and Drinking water quality in the United ... Primary Drinking Water Regulations Implementation These regulations 40CFR142 are pursuant to the Public Health Service Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act . They govern how states and Indian Tribes can ... Drinking Water Regulations into the state s own regulations. States may be more stringent, but not less ... Primacy . National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations The relatively short 40CFR143 does not actually ... serious health complications as a long term result of drinking water from their own taps. State Requirements California Timeline of Existing Federal Water and State Drinking Water Quality Regulations National Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations NIPDWR Promulgated 1975 1981 Contained 7 contaminants Targeted Trihalomethanes, Arsenic, and Radionuclides Established 22 drinking water standards ... New Jersey enacted its own Safe Drinking Water Act in 1977 ref http www.nj.gov dep watersupply statauth.htm ... regulation in New York predates the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act by decades. As in California, New ... water systems. See also Drinking water quality in the United States National Rural Water Association Safe Drinking Water Act References reflist External links http www.gpoaccess.gov ecfr Electronic ... Category Water law in the United States Category Drinking water regulation Category Article Feedback ...   more details



  1. Drinking water quality in the United States

    Drinking water quality in the United States is generally good, although there are concerns about some ... out of compliance are small systems in rural areas and small towns. Drinking water quality in the U.S. is Drinking water quality legislation of the United States regulated by state and federal ... and misleading data. ref http www.nrdc.org water drinking uscities pdf chap03.pdf Natural Resources Defense Council What s on Tap? Grading Drinking Water in U.S. Cities , Chapter 3 Right to know reports ref Weak enforcement of standards Enforcement of drinking water standards in small water systems ... of the Safe Drinking Water Act over the previous five years. Violations involved arsenic, radioactive ... dollar settlements. That s not drinking water cases. State regulators rather provide technical ... this level to 10 parts per billion ppb in 2002 and drinking water systems had to comply with the new ... Water ref ref http www.nrdc.org water drinking qarsenic.asp Natural Resources Defense Council Arsenic in Drinking Water ref The National Research Council estimates that men and women who daily ... in the U.S. have been associated with contaminated drinking water, including a well publicized ... at concentrations normally found in drinking water. According to GreenFacts , there is insufficient Epidemiology epidemiological evidence to conclude that drinking chlorinated water causes cancers ... adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies for the prevention of tooth decay . However, fluoride ..., EPA established a maximum allowable concentration for fluoride in drinking water of 4 milligrams ... on Fluoride in Drinking Water of the United States National Research Council National Research Council concluded in 2006 that EPA s drinking water standard for fluoride does not protect against ... in drinking water are 4  mg L or higher. Children in those communities are at risk of developing ... drink wat qual.php National Academies Water Information Center Drinking Water Quality ...   more details



  1. Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water

    on the ongoing issue of lead contamination in Washington D.C. s drinking water. About 42,000 children have potentially been exposed to unsafe levels of lead in their drinking water since 2001, according ... problem with the integrity of the D.C. Water and Sewer Authority s WASA regulatory procedures. History Dr. Marc Edwards first noticed unsafe lead levels in Washington, D.C. s drinking water in 2003. His study reveals that D.C. s drinking water contained elevated lead levels from 2001 to 2003. WASA began disinfectant disinfecting Washington D.C. s drinking water with chloramine instead of chlorine ... s drinking water . Edwards findings contradict statements made by D.C. health officials. Since 2004, D.C. health officials have acknowledged that the city s drinking water contained unsafe lead levels ... the lead scales on the interior of the pipes to dissolve into the drinking water. Health effects ... Blood Lead in Young Children Due to Lead Contaminated Drinking Water Washington, DC, 2001 2004. , Environmental ... and environmental engineering . Dr. Edwards is an expert on water corrosion . In 2007, he was named a MacArthur Fellows Program MacArthur Fellow for his vital role in exposing problems in water delivery ... and is the recipient of many honors, including the H.P. Eddy Award from the Water Environment Federation ... Civil Engineering Research Prize from the American Society of Civil Engineers . Water chemistry Because of Dr. Edwards expertise in municipal water supplies, a group of concerned Washington, D.C. citizens contacted him to help find the cause of the lead in their drinking water. Dr. Edwards looked at many variables in the D.C. water system, including the chemicals being used to disinfect the water. Before November 2000, D.C. WASA was using chlorine to disinfect the city s drinking water supply. Using chlorine as a disinfectant causes carcinogenic byproducts to form in the drinking water. Therefore, WASA has switched to using chloramine to disinfect the D.C. water supply. Chloramine produces ...   more details



  1. Hogenakkal Integrated Drinking Water Project

    Hogenakkal Integrated Drinking Water Project is a fluorosis mitigation drinking water project being undertaken ... Cauvery Cauvery river water. The project aims to supply safe drinking water to drought prone ref name ndtv1 http www.ndtv.com convergence ndtv story.aspx?id NEWEN20080045964&ch 4 5 2008 Hogenakkal Drinking Water Project ref & Dental fluorosis fluorosis affected Dharmapuri district Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri ..., it does not contribute to irrigation or drinking water purposes there. ref name fluoride http www.hindu.com 2006 08 25 stories 2006082515430100.htm The Hindu Wanted water without fluoride ref ... contamination in water highest in Dharmapuri ref Project details The total cost of this entire flourosis mitigation project is Rs. 13.34 billion. 1.4 tmc feet of water is to be utilised for the Hogenakkal drinking water project. It will be from Tamil Nadu s share of Cauvery water, thereby placing ... has received a no objection certificate from the central government for the Hogenakkal drinking water ... in 1998 was based on the premise that both states won t obstruct drinking water schemes from Cauvery as long as the water drawn for such a project is sourced from the respective state s share of Cauvery water, ref http www.hindu.com 2008 04 01 stories 2008040160980100.htm Karnataka gave ... stories 2008040460841300.htm The Hindu Only a drinking water project,Note pls quickly this project work ... States on drinking water supply schemes of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu on June 29, 1998. ref http www.hindu.com ... 26, 2008. May, 2008 Yeddiurappa, Chief Minister of Karnataka claimed that the proposed drinking water ... Sadak Yojana ref It is scheduled to be executed by Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board TWAD ... given to the then Tamil Nadu Government Chief Secretary from the Union Ministry of Water ... municipal areas, 17 panchayats and 18 town panchayats, benefiting about three million people. Drinking water will be pumped to a master balancing reservoir at Madam, Tamil Nadu Madam , about 11 ...   more details



  1. 1995 Kharkiv Drinking Water Disaster

    Chronology On June 29, 1995 a torrential rain flooded streets of Kharkiv , Ukraine . Sometime after the rain the Dikanyovka waste water treatment plant was flooded as well, since it was designed to collect water from city s storm drain s along with sewage. This resulted in spill of polluted and untreated water into the nearby Udy River . To prevent further spillage, the local authorities stopped tap water supply for the entire city until water was pumped out of the flooded well and pumps were replaced. It took about a month to resume supply of treated tap water. During this period the local authorities established limited drink water distribution to organizations including hospitals and population. Drinking water was brought up by tank trucks to designated areas for distribution. Several international organizations ref http ocha gwapps1.unog.ch rw rwb.nsf db900SID ACOS 64D8L5?OpenDocument ref including NATO stepped up to help. In fact, this was the first Ukraine NATO relations cooperation between NATO and Ukraine ref http www.nato.int cps en natolive topics 49158.htm ref . Aftermath The government had to privatize a few local state owned plants and factories in order to get funds to make necessary improvements. References reflist 2 http www.greenleft.org.au node 8800 coord missing Ukraine DEFAULTSORT Kharkiv Drinking Water Disaster, 1995 Category Engineering failures Category Disasters in Ukraine Category 1995 industrial disasters Category History of Kharkiv Category Water supply and sanitation in Ukraine Category Industrial accidents and incidents Ukraine hist stub disaster stub ...   more details



  1. Drinking

    is caused by the lack of clean drinking water . Lack of water in diet will eventually cause death by hypernatremia and dehydration , particularly when sweating consumes much of the body water. Unclean and unsanitary water can contain many bacteria and parasites that would otherwise be absent in clean water. Studies show that in some developing countries more than half of the population does not have access to safe drinking water. It is also possible to Water intoxication overhydrate , which sometimes happens with athletes who consume too much water, thereby diluting the concentration of salts in the body. Overconsumption of water can be a sign of disease and or mental health problems e.g. damage to the hypothalamus , as stated above. Fluid restriction Fluid restriction or water restriction is where a person intentionally abstains from drinking water or other beverage for hydration , either ...File Nordkirchen 100415 12272 Trinkender.jpg thumb 300px right The act of drinking as depicted by a statue in Schloss Nordkirchen . Drinking is the act of consuming drinking water water or a Beverage Water beverage through the mouth. Water is required for many of life s physiological processes. Both excessive and inadequate water intake are associated with health problems. Physiology Image Canada goose reflection 03.jpg thumb left 200px right A Canada goose drinking. A daily intake of 3 6 liters of water is required for the normal physiological functioning of the human body, Citation needed date ... 2008 This includes water contained in food i.e., it is not essential to actually drink 1 2 liters of water a day for survival, though it is often recommended for good health . Citation needed date ... nurses.jpg thumb 250px A cholera patient is drinking an oral rehydration solution in order to counteract ... large quantities of water and may be a sign of various diseases Diabetes Mellitus , Diabetes insipidus ... directly attributed to negative water balance at the levels that may be produced during Ramadan. ref ...   more details



  1. Not the Drinking

    Infobox single Name Not The Drinking Cover Artist Lauren Pritchard from Album Wasted In Jackson Released October 25, 2010 Format Single Recorded 2010 Genre Soul music Soul soul music Soul Length 03.36 Label Universal Records Writer Lauren Pritchard Producer Lauren Pritchard Last single Painkillers br 2010 This single Not The Drinking br 2010 Next single Not The Drinking is a song by Lauren Pritchard , released as the third single from her debut album Wasted In Jackson . The single was released on 25 October, 2010, the same day as the album s release. The song was added to BBC Radio Two s A List in October ref http www.bbc.co.uk radio2 music playlist index.shtml rotw ref . The single has so far failed to chart in the UK. The video was shot in California. Personnel Written by Lauren Pritchard and Eg White . Produced by Lauren Pritchard. All vocals performed and arranged by Lauren Pritchard. See also Lauren Pritchard Wasted In Jackson references Category 2010 singles ...   more details



  1. Drinking song

    Inline article date November 2009 A drinking song is a song sung while drinking Alcoholic beverage alcohol . Most drinking songs are Folk music folk songs , and may be varied from person to person and region ... drinking songs include Rugby Football rugby players, Hash House Harriers , air force fighter pilots ... drinking song by John Stafford Smith called To Anacreon in Heaven . The spiritual Swing Low, Sweet Chariot is used as a drinking song by members of the Hash House Harriers and rugby union players, with obscene gestures associated with the lyrics. This song is heightened to a drinking game by air ... round of drinks. Popular Canadian drinking songs include Stan Rogers Barrett s Privateers , Great Big ... French Canadian drinking songs Prends un verre de bi re, mon minou , Chevaliers de la table ronde ... Igloo Igloo Igloo from glou glou , the sound someone makes while drinking as someone chug s a beer ... Gemuetlichkeit 01.ogg thumb A German song interpreted by an Italian Brass combo. In Germany, drinking ... to an unusual degree in modern European context. There are drinking songs associated with Christmas ... customary preoccupation with the drinking song is considerable. Drinking songs are an integral ... by drinking. In Spain, Asturias, patria querida the anthem of Asturias is usually depicted as a drinking song. History The first record of a drinking song dates to the 11th century, and derives from ... collection of poems, educational songs, love sonnets and entertainment or drinking songs. It is accepted lore that drinking songs likely date back at least a thousand years earlier, but there is no established record. Nearly every country enjoys its own extensive collection of drinking songs ... of the drinking song, including regional, topical, religious, sexual and war. Notable subvariations ... notable drinking songs Barnacle Bill song Barnacle Bill the Sailor Barrett s Privateers Charlie Mopps Beer, Beer, Beer California Drinking Song The Engineers Drinking Song Eisgek hlter Bommerlunder Fathom ...   more details



  1. Drinking bird

    bird is on Megamind s desk. The drinking bird under the name water bird is a furniture item ...Infobox machine name Drinking bird image Drinking bird.jpg caption Render of two Drinking Birds classification ..., Axle, Support invented 1945 inventor Miles V. Sullivan examples Refimprove date January 2009 Drinking ...?purl 6421909 YYI69H cover page URL ref are toy heat engine s that mimic the motions of a bird drinking from a fountain or other water source. It is sometimes incorrectly considered a perpetual motion device. Construction and materials A drinking bird consists of two glass bulbs joined by a glass tube .... The whole setup pivots on an adjustable crosspiece attached to the neck. Despite the drinking bird ... after a spill will dilute and disperse the vapor. Physical and chemical principles The drinking ... vogeltje video.ogg right The drinking bird is a heat engine that exploits a temperature differential ... work physics mechanical work . Like all heat engines, the drinking bird works through a thermodynamic ..., M. Fiolhais, Experiments with the drinking bird, American Journal of Physics, 71, p. 1257 1263, 2003 ref The water evaporates from the felt on the head. Evaporation lowers the temperature of the glass ... the temperature of the bird s head. If a glass of water is placed so that the beak dips into it on its descent, the bird will continue to absorb water and the cycle will continue as long as there is enough water in the glass to keep the head wet. However, the bird will continue to dip even without a source of water, as long as the head is wet, or as long as a temperature differential is maintained ... analysis ref R. Lorenz, Finite time thermodynamics of an instrumented drinking bird toy, American ... drinking bird, is not a heat engine, and will operate without a temperature difference. History The drinking bird was invented by Miles V. Sullivan and co developed by George H. Shackley in 1945 ... 2402463 . The drinking bird in popular culture The bird was an instant success. It has appeared ...   more details



  1. Drinking culture

    Hals . Drinking culture refers to the customs and practices connected to the consumption of alcoholic beverage s. Although types of alcoholic beverages and social attitudes toward Drinking Alcoholic beverages drinking vary around the world, nearly every civilization has independently discovered .... Drinking is documented in the Hebrew and Christian bible s, in art history, in Greek literature as old as Homer , and in Confucius s Analects . Social drinking Social drinking refers to casual drinking ... bar at which they hold private functions that offer free drinks to attendees. Session drinking This section is linked from Beer Session drinking is a chiefly United Kingdom British term that refers to drinking a large quantity of beer during a session i.e. a specific period of time without becoming ... that rely on different ingredients and brewing practices. Binge drinking Main Binge drinking Binge drinking is sometimes defined as drinking alcohol solely for the purpose of intoxication. It is quite common for binge drinking to occur in a social situation, which creates some overlap between social drinking and binge drinking. Some researchers use a low threshold definition in which binge drinking refers to a woman consuming four drinks, or a man consuming five drinks, in one sitting. But because drinking occasions can last up to seven hours, many such bingers never become intoxicated. Clinically and traditionally, however, binge drinking is defined as a period of continuing intoxication ... drinking over the course of several days until one was no longer able to continue drinking. This usage ... word meaning to soak or to fill a boat with water . OED , American Heritage Dictionary University students have a reputation for engaging in binge drinking, most famously in the USA , Canada , UK ... for binge drinking are that many university students are living on their own for the first time ... drinking tends to be less prevalent. Citation needed date May 2010 Typically, a distinction is drawn ...   more details



  1. Drinking straw

    bombilla that acts as both a straw and sieve for drinking yerba mate mate tea. The modern drinking ... straws are made with a larger bore, and only one is needed for ease of drinking. One particular advantage of using a straw when drinking is the reduction of tooth decay. Many soft drinks have acidic ... news 20050617 sipping soda through straw cut cavities ref Drinking straws are a form of plastic ... to form bags. ref http www.Strawbags.org ref Types of drinking straws A basic drinking straw ... an illness from improperly washed containers, glasses, or cups. The Sipahh is a drinking ... s . Polypropylene is becoming favored over polystyrene for manufacturing plastic drinking straws as polystyrene is brittle and tends to crack easily. It is also denser than water, causing straws to sink ... discussion of various types of drinking straw experienced by the narrator and their relative merits ... 4 Drinking Straw.html How plastic drinking straws are made Bartend Category Cocktail garnishes Category ... scn Pagghiuzza simple Drinking straw sk Slamka pitie sl Slamica sh Slam ica fi Pilli ruokailuv line ...   more details



  1. Drinking in public

    Social customs and laws on drinking in public vary significantly around the world. In some countries, such as the United States and the Muslim world, public drinking is almost universally condemned or outlawed, while in other countries, such as New Zealand and Japan, public drinking and public intoxication are legal. Controversy Unreferenced section date February 2010 Opponents of drinking in public argue that it encourages over consumption of alcohol, binge drinking, rowdiness, and violence, and propose ... at home. Proponents of drinking in public argue that drinking in public does not itself cause problems ... that allow drinking in public but have low levels of associated over consumption and violence. Proponents further argue that drinking in public helps normalize drinking and build a healthier drinking ... details and penalties vary from state to state, drinking in public places directly outside licensed ... proof of public drinking. It is not illegal to be intoxicated in public, although disorderly ... In Finland drinking in public is widely practised and accepted, even from the local authorities. According ... is legal by persons of the legal drinking age 16 for beer wine 18 for distilled spirits 14 under the supervision ... religious entities. Drinking in public is quite unusual on the streets but on the contrary quite ... seen, as are other substances such as paan and supari . New Zealand In New Zealand public drinking ... Business District. United Kingdom Drinking in public is generally legal and widely practised ... licence and immediately begin drinking it outside. Similarly, one may drink on airplanes and on National ... may be required to stop drinking. It is not illegal to drink in these areas, contrary to popular ..., 2009 ref but, in these areas, if requested by police to stop drinking, one must then stop drinking ... by The Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 CJPA they are more popularly known as Controlled Drinking Zones CDZs . ref name apuk Following the election of Boris Johnson as mayor of London, drinking on London ...   more details



  1. Passive drinking

    Orphan date September 2010 Passive drinking , like passive smoking , refers to the damage done to others as a result of drinking alcoholic beverage s. These include the unborn fetus and children of parents who drink excessively, drunk driver s, accidents, domestic violence and alcohol related sexual assault s ref Cite web last Smith first Rebecca date 2010 03 16 title Passive drinking is blighting the nation, Sir Liam Donaldson warns publisher The Daily Telegraph url http www.telegraph.co.uk health healthnews 5000433 Passive drinking is blighting the nation Sir Liam Donaldson warns.html accessdate 2010 05 30 ref On 2 February 2010 Eurocare , the European Alcohol Policy Alliance, organised a seminar on The Social Cost of Alcohol Passive drinking . ref Cite web last first date 2010 02 25 title The Social Cost of Alcohol Passive drinking Eurocare event publisher European Alcohol Policy Alliance url http www.epha.org a 3885 accessdate 2010 05 30 ref On 21 May 2010 the World Health Organization reached a consensus at the World Health Assembly on a resolution to confront the harmful use of alcohol. ref Cite web last first date 2010 05 21 title Call for action to reduce the harmful use of alcohol publisher World Health Organization url http www.who.int mediacentre news releases 2010 alcohol 20100521 en index.html accessdate 2010 05 30 ref The phrase passive drinking first appears in 1988 ref Cite web last Bruce Briggs first B. date 1988 04 25 title THE HEALTH POLICE ARE BLOWING SMOKE Bolstered by bad science, the war on passive smoking is a trial run for a larger program of social ... of passive drinking publisher The Independent url http www.independent.co.uk life style health and families ... of passive drinking 1469632.html accessdate 2010 05 30 ref both times referring to the possibility ..., similar to the sniffing of ether . See also Alcoholism Binge drinking References Reflist Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Passive Drinking Category Alcohol abuse Category Drinking culture ...   more details



  1. Drinking game

    File Beer Pong Scene.jpg thumb Beirut is a common physical drinking game. Drinking games are game s which .... Evidence of the existence of drinking games dates back to Classical antiquity antiquity . The rapid consumption of alcohol, key to many drinking games, worsens judgement and decreases inhibition, and may lead to acute alcohol intoxication alcohol poisoning . As a result, drinking games have been banned ... content view 2671 1 New alcohol policy bans drinking games . September 18, 2007. ref History ... University , the earliest reference to drinking games in Western literature is from Plato s Symposium Plato Symposium The Drinking Party . The game was simple fill a bowl with wine , drink it, slap it, and pass it on to the next person. Kottabos is one of the earliest known drinking games from ancient ... ref Ancient China Drinking games were enjoyed in ancient China , usually incorporating the use ... 146. ref There were even drinking game referee officials, including a registrar of the rules who knew ... were used mainly for maintaining order as drinking games often became rowdy and for reviewing faults that could be punished with a player drinking a penalty cup. ref name benn 146 Benn, 146. ref ... and not invited back to further drinking bouts. ref name benn 146 There was another game where little ... The simplest drinking games are endurance games in which players compete to out drink each ... from their cup so long as the player before him does not stop drinking. Such games can also favor .... Speed Many pub or bar games involve competitive drinking for speed and not necessarily for the quantity ... rights or wagers of cash which benefit the fastest drinker. Examples of such drinking games are Edward ... . The trick to speed drinking is opening the throat. World records Image Guinness beer record2.jpg right ... began to list world records for speed drinking in this category in the early 1960s. These early drinking records involved drinking beer from challenging vessels such as the yard glass , which ...   more details



  1. Wishful Drinking

    Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Wishful Drinking title orig translator image Image Wishful drinking book .jpg 200px Cover of the book Wishful Drinking , showing princess Leia depressed with alcohol and drugs. image caption Cover of the book Wishful Drinking , showing Princess Leia holding a martini glass. author Carrie Fisher cover artist country United States language English Language English series genre Autobiographical novel publisher Simon & Schuster release date 2008 media type Print Hardcover Hardback pages 176 pp hardback edition isbn ISBN 1 4391 0225 2 hardback edition dewey 791.43028092 22 congress PS3556.I8115 Z46 2008 oclc 232979321 preceded by followed by Wishful Drinking is an autobiographical book by actress and author Carrie Fisher that was publishing published in 2008 in literature 2008 . ref Traister, Rebecca. http www.salon.com books review 2008 12 03 fisher Review salon.com, December 3, 2008 ref Stage adaptation Image Carrie Fisher Wishful Drinking Broadway Studio 54.jpg thumb left Carrie Fisher s played on Broadway at Studio 54 The book has been turned into a one woman play in which Fisher has been performing. Developed for Berkeley Repertory Theatre ref http www.berkeleyrep.org season 0708 2121.asp ref near San Francisco at the beginning of 2008, the Broadway production opened in a limited run on Broadway theatre ... 17, 2010. ref Healy, Patrick. http artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com 2009 11 10 wishful drinking circle mirror ... news article 136012 The Partys Over Carrie Fishers Wishful Drinking Closes Jan 17 The Party s Over Carrie Fisher s Wishful Drinking Closes Jan. 17 playbill.com, January 17, 2010 ref After its successful San Francisco Bay Area run and before moving to Broadway, Wishful Drinking played ... season 08 09 wishful drinking Wishful Drinking listing arenastage.org, accessed July 12, 2009 ... Drinking listing seattlerep.org, accessed July 12, 2009 ref br In the taping of the broadway show ...   more details



  1. Drinking horn

    File Drinkhoorn roordahuizum.JPG thumb 300px The Roordahuizum drinking horn, made in the mid 16th century ... index.php?id 2684 friesmuseum.nl ref A drinking horn is the horn anatomy horn of a bovid used as a drinking vessel . Drinking horns are known from Classical Antiquity especially in Thrace and the Balkans ... in traditions of the peoples of the Caucasus Caucasus . Drinking horns remain an important accessory ... as khantsi . ref name Georgia http www.bbc.co.uk dna h2g2 A1033840 bbc.co.uk ref Drinking vessels made from glass, ceramics or metal styled in the shape of drinking horns are also known from ... warriors holding a drinking horn in their right hand. File Hochdorf drinking horn.jpg thumb The Hochdorf drinking horn iron with sheet gold ornaments, capacity 5.5 litres While it may be that drinking ... drinking horn.aspx Fluted silver drinking horn rhyton with partial gilding, Achaemenid Persian, 5th ... each holding a drinking horn. ref http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text.jsp?doc Perseus 3Atext ... of drinking from horns archaeologically, the Iron Age Europe Iron Age Thraco Cimmerian horizon . Xenophon s account of his dealings with the Thracian leader Seuthes II Seuthes suggests that drinking horns were integral part of the drinking kata ton Thrakion nomon after the Thracian fashion . Diodorus ... captives, and the Getians use of drinking vessels made from horn and wood is explicitly stated. The Scythian ... of drinking horns Trinkhornmode in prehistoric Europe, assuming it reached the eastern prehistoric ... animal horns as everyday drinking vessels, because these decay without a trace, while the metal fittings of the ceremonial drinking horns of the elite are preserved archaeologically. ref Gocha R. Tsetskhladze ed. , Ancient Greeks West and East , 1999, ISBN 9789004111905, pp. 416ff. ref The drinking ... s Grave Hochdorf burial . Julius Caesar has a description of Gauls Gaulish use of aurochs drinking ... feasts as drinking vessels. Tacitus describes how the 1st century Germani trapped and killed aurochs ...   more details



  1. Drinking Liberally

    Drinking Liberally is a political and social organization where self identified liberals and progressives gather in bars to socialize and talk politics it is the most well known program of the Living Liberally network. Founded in May 2003 by Justin Krebs and Matt O Neill at Rudy s Bar and Grill in the Hell s Kitchen, Manhattan Hell s Kitchen neighborhood of New York City , it has, as of March 2008, 240 chapters in forty five states, plus Washington DC, Vancouver, Calgary, Buenos Aires Argentina and Melbourne Australia. The group has drawn attention from the national and international press ref http drinkingliberally.org press.html Drinking Liberally In The News ref . Katrina Baker is National Organizer for Drinking Liberally. The name Drinking Liberally was conceived by Owen Roth. The first chapter outside of New York was formed when a member of the original group moved to San Francisco the later growth of Drinking Liberally is partly due to the influence of left leaning political blogs , which spread the word and encouraged people outside of the New York City area to start their own chapters. Chapters of Drinking Liberally meet at a regular bar or pub, and at a regular time each week or month, to enable members to discuss American liberalism liberal and Political progressivism progressive politics in a friendly environment. Drinking Liberally has also served as a place for progressive social network networking and as a place for local and state level politicians to recruit volunteers ... with the liberal label. In the early stages of Drinking Liberally s growth, attendees were predominantly ... have been founded by people well over the age of thirty. Top down management of Drinking Liberally ... to the website ref http drinkingliberally.org start.html Start Your Own Drinking Liberally ref , Drinking Liberally can t be presented by any other group. That the organizer of each chapter check ... references External links http drinkingliberally.org Drinking Liberally Category Political organizations ...   more details



  1. Binge drinking

    in the United States. Binge drinking is the modern epithet for drinking alcoholic Drink beverages ... of time. ref name Renaud 2001 It is a kind of purposeful drinking style that is popular in several countries worldwide, and overlaps somewhat with social drinking since it is often done in groups ... misuse, binge drinking is considered to be a major public health issue . ref name Mathurin 2009 Binge drinking is associated with a profound social harm, economic costs as well as increased disease burden. Binge drinking is more common in males, during adolescence and young adulthood. Most binge drinkers are not familiar with the risks associated with binge drinking. Heavy regular binge drinking ... name Floyd 2005 Binge drinking during adolescence is associated with traffic accidents and other types .... ref name Stolle 2009 Definition Binge drinking is defined as episodic excessive drinking. ref name ... Binge drinking in childhood and adolescence epidemiology, consequences, and interventions. journal ... date 2004 06 25 accessdate 2010 03 15 ref In the United Kingdom , binge drinking is defined as drinking more than twice the daily limit, that is, drinking eight units or more for men or six ... first2 T. title Review. Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking role of amygdala and prefrontal ... Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA recently redefined the term binge drinking as any time one reaches a peak ... name cdc.gov Quick Stats Binge Drinking. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 2008 ... often have numerous different definitions of binge drinking depending on their drinking habits, with drinkers ... Health. 2000, 9 27 . Students Have Different Definition for Binge Drinking. Retrieved 3 4, 2010 ... ref Whatever the numerical definition used, heavy drinking or rapid consumption over a short ... Binge drinking ref In the United States , sometimes the term extreme drinking or industrial strength bingeing is used to describe a more severe form of single evening binge drinking it is often defined ...   more details



  1. Drinking Again

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Drinking Again is a popular song with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and music by Doris Tauber . It was recorded perhaps most notably by Frank Sinatra . It has been covered by Dinah Washington in 1962 album Dinah 62 , also included in 1962 album Drinking Again and Aretha Franklin in 1964 album Unforgettable A Tribute to Dinah Washington . The song was also recorded by Bette Midler on the album Bette Midler album Bette Midler in 1973. Category Songs with lyrics by Johnny Mercer Category Frank Sinatra songs Pop standard stub ...   more details



  1. Drinking in L.A.

    Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Drinking in L.A. Cover Cover size Border Caption Artist Bran Van 3000 Album Glee Bran Van 3000 album Glee A side B side Released Flag icon Canada September 8, 1998 br Flag icon UK August 1999 Format Recorded Genre Alternative rock Length 3 56 Label Writer Producer Audio sample? Certification Last single This single Drinking in L.A. br 1998 Next single Misc Drinking in L.A. is a song by Bran Van 3000 , released as the band s first single. On VH1 s 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders, James Di Salvio was quoted saying It s about me being in LA trying to make a movie and getting really bored with it and going out clubbing and DJ ing, eventually taking the jump into making the record. It s kind of like falling out of love with one medium into the next. When you impose things in your life you have to do things because of your ego, you have to accomplish so much at a certain age and you want to do something else and you have to take the plunge and do it. Drinking in L.A. is played in the F Mixolydian mode . In the U.S., Drinking in L.A. failed to generate interest from Alternative stations, even with its references to Gin and Juice by Snoop Doggy Dogg at the time considered too hip hop oriented to attract modern rock listeners. Citation needed date September 2010 Yet in the UK and Canada, Drinking in L.A. continues to generate airplay, in particular with stations in Calgary and Regina, as well as in Montreal and across smaller cities in Ontario and eastern Canada. The song was covered specially for BBC Radio 1 by English Indie rock Band The Twang in 2007, and featured on the album Radio 1. Established 1967 Radio 1 Established 1967 . The song is also featured on the MuchMusic compilation album, Big Shiny Tunes 2 . It was also featured ... 3000 DEFAULTSORT Drinking In L.A. Category 1998 singles Category Songs about California Category Canadian pop songs it Drinking in L.A. ...   more details




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