Dingir also transliterated di ir is a Cuneiform script cuneiform sign, most commonly the determinative for deity although it has related meanings as well. As a determinative , it is not pronounced, and is conventionally transliteration transliterated as a superscript D as in e.g. sup D sup Inanna . Generically, dingir can be translated as god or goddess . ref name DOE Edzard, 2003 ref The sign in Sumerian cuneiform DINGIR, DIGIR, Image Cuneiform sumer dingir.jpg 20px Script Xsux ref By assyriological convention, capitals identify a cuneiform sign, while the phonemic value of a sign in a given context is given in lower case. See also Sumerogram . ref by itself represents the Sumerian language ... deity of the Sumerian pantheon. In Assyrian cuneiform , it AN, DINGIR, Image B010ellst.png 20px could ... loanword loan relation of Sumerian dingir with Turkic tengri sky, sky god has been suggested ... of dingir and Old Turkic tengere was made by F. Hommel in Grundriss der Geographie und Geschichte des ... of dingir and tengri was noted as early as 1862 i.e. during the early phase of the decipherment of the Sumerian ... by the DINGIR determinative. For example, the third line would be autograph Assyriology autographed ... Sumerian sign DINGIR File Cuneiform sumer dingir.svg 30px originated as a star shaped ideogram indicating a god in general, or the Sumerian god Anu An , the supreme father of the gods. Dingir also meant ... . The plural of dingir is dingirdingir . File Cuneiform sumer dingir.svg 30px File Cuneiform sumer ... cuneiform Assyrian sign DINGIR could mean the Akkadian nominal stem ilah il meaning god or goddess ... word is the name of a god According to one interpretation, DINGIR could also refer to a priest ... and priestess. For example, nin dingir lady divine meant a priestess who received foodstuffs at the temple ... Category Mesopotamian mythology Category Cuneiform determinatives cs Dingir de Dingir fr Dingir hu Dingir pl Dingir pt Dingir fi Dingir ... more details
File NIN beltu Cuneiform.svg thumb Cuneiform NIN sign lady The Sumer ian word NIN Akkad ian pronunciation ERE is the sign for lady . Many goddess es are called NIN, such as sup Dingir D sup Ningal NIN.GAL great lady , sup Dingir D sup temple .NIN.GAL lady of the great temple or sup Dingir D sup Ereshkigal ERE .KI.GAL , sup Dingir D sup NIN.TI . The compound form NIN. DINGIR Akkadian entu divine lady , lady of a god denotes a priestess . The NIN sign is written as MUNUS .T G unicode in archaic cuneiform as well as in the Codex Hammurabi , the syllable nin on the other hand is spelled as MUNUS.KA unicode in Assyrian cuneiform. MUNUS.KU NIN sub 9 sub unicode has the reading sister . gallery File MUNUS SAL sinnishtu Cuneiform.svg Basic cuneiform MUNUS sign woman File TUG subatu ku Cuneiform.svg Basic cuneiform T G sign syllabic ku gallery NIN in the Gilgamesh epic Ninsun sup Dingir D sup NIN.S N as the mother of Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh Standard Babylonian version , appears in 5 of the 12 Chapters Tablets I, II, III, IV, XII . The other personage using NIN is the god Ninurta sup Dingir D sup NIN.URTA who appears in Tablet I, and especially the Deluge mythology Flood myth of Tablet XI. Of the 51 uses of the nin cuneiform , the other major usage is for the Akkadian language Akkadian word eninna &ndash nin as in e nin na , but also other variants . Eninna is the adverb Now , but is also conjunctionally used, or as a segue form, a transition form . The two uses of NIN as the word for sister Akk. ah tu , for example is used in Tablet 8 The Mourning of Enkidu , line 38 May ... May the brothers go into mourning over you like sisters See also Portal Ancient Near East Nin imma Nin isina Nin Ildu EN cuneiform Puabi References cite book author Simo Parpola Parpola, Simo , with Mikko Luuko, and Kalle Fabritius title The Standard Babylonian, Epic of Gilgamesh publisher The Neo Assyrian Text Corpus Project year 1997 isbn 951 45 7760 4 Volume 1 in the original Akkadian ... more details
Gingira also Gingiri, Gurgiru, Egengir is an Akkadian language Akkadian word for Goddess or female Creator, being the feminine of Dingir which means Creator. It can used to refer to Ishtar or any other Creator Goddess. In ancient Babylonia , each city had its own Gingira. Places of worship Gingiri was worshipped at the port of Eridu , where she later became known as Davki or Davkina. This list is incomplete 12 12 05. References Stone, Merlin Ancient Mirrors of Womanhood , Beacon Press Books, 1991. ISBN 0 8070 6751 2 Hurani, George Essays on Islamic Philosophy & Science http www.cwru.edu univlib preserve Etana hibbert lectures 1887 L4p2.pdf Royal Asiatic Society, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland MEast myth stub Category Mesopotamian deities Category Goddesses ... more details
Mesopotamian myth 50 Nanibgal sup DINGIR D sup NANIBGAL Image B010ellst.png 100x20px AN Image B010ellst.png 100x20px AN Image B293ellst.png 100x20px NAGA unicode , sup DINGIR D sup N NIBGAL unicode , also Nisaba or Nidaba sup DINGIR D sup N DABA unicode , sup DINGIR D sup NIDABA unicode was the Sumer ian goddess of writing, learning, and the harvest. Her sanctuaries were temple E zagin at Uruk Eresh and at Umma . On a depiction found in Lagash , she appears with flowing hair, crowned with horned tiara bearing supporting ears of corn and a crescent moon. Her dense hair is evoked in comparison in the description of similarly hairy Enkidu in the Gilgamesh epic . Mythology Place in the Pantheon As with many Sumerian deities, Nisaba s exact place in the pantheon and her heritage appears somewhat ambiguous. She is the daughter of An and Urash . From Sumerian texts, the language used to describe Urash is very similar to the language used to describe Ninhursag . Therefore, the two goddess may be one and the same. Nisaba is the sister of Ninsun , the mother of Gilgamesh. If Urash and Ninhursag are the same goddess, then Nisaba is also the half sister of Nanshe and in some versions Ninurta . In some other tales, she is considered the mother of Ninlil , and by extension, the mother in law of Enlil . Functions The god of wisdom, Enki , organized the world after creation and gave each deity a role in the world order. Nisaba was named the scribe of the gods, and Enki then built her a school of learning so that she could better serve those in need. She keeps records, chronicles events, and performs various other bookwork related duties for the gods. She is also in charge of marking regional borders. She is the chief scribe of Nanshe. On the first day of the new year, she and Nanshe work together to settle disputes between mortals and give aid to those in need. Nisaba keeps record of the visitors ... scribes. Many clay tablets end with the phrase unicode , DINGIR.NAGA.ZAG.SAL sup Dingir D sup nisaba ... more details
in Akkil E am kur kurra, temple of the lord of lands to Bel mythology B l in Assur E sup dingir d sup ama geshtin mother of wine E ama lamma E sup dingir d sup a mal, temple in Babylon E amash ... of prayers E sup dingir d sup as sup d sup mah temple of the supreme god E sup dingir d sup as ra ... of wonders , zigurrat to Dumuzi in Akkad E bagara E sup dingir d sup bau, temple to the goddess ... temple to Shara in Umma E sup dingir d sup bur sup dingir d sup sin, temple to the deified king Bur ... deity Tammuz , destroyed in the time of Urukagina E sup dingir d sup dun gi, temple to the deified king Dungi E dur gi na temple of the lasting abode , built by Nebuchadnezzar E sup dingir d sup e a, shrine ... more details
the king provide for his land. EA 290, lines 1 30 complete The city Bit sup Dingir d sup NIN.URTA is linked to Cuneiform script cuneiform as city Home of God&ndash Ninurta , temple Bit sup Dingir d ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 Mesopotamian myth demons Image Lamashtu name.png thumb Sumerian name in Akkadian language Old Babylonian Cuneiform script cuneiform , sup dingir d sup Dim sub 3 sub me Dubious date December 2009 In Mesopotamian mythology , Lamashtu Akkadian language Akkadian sup dingir d sup La ma tu Sumerian language Sumerian Dimme sup dingir d sup Dim sub 3 sub me was a female demon , monster, malevolent goddess or demigoddess who menaced women during childbirth and, if possible, kidnapped children while they were breastfeeding . She would gnaw on their bones and suck their blood, as well as being charged with a number of other evil deeds. She was a daughter of the Sky God Anu . Lamashtu is depicted as a mythological hybrid , with a hairy body, a lioness head with donkey s teeth and ears, long fingers and fingernails, and the feet of a bird with sharp talon s. She is often shown standing or kneeling on a donkey, nursing a pig and a dog , and holding snake s. She thus bears some functions and resemblance to the Mesopotamian demon Lilith . Mythology Lamashtu s father was the Sky God Anu Sumer An . Unlike many other usual demonic figures and depictions in Mesopotamian lore, Lamashtu was said to act in malevolence of her own accord, rather than at the gods instructions. Along with this her name was written together with the cuneiform determinative indicating deity. ref Line 47 has sup d sup dim me, the superscript d being the divine determinative. http etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk cgi bin etcsl.cgi?text c.4.22.1&display Crit&charenc gcirc&lineid c4221.46 c4221.46 ref This means she was a goddess or a demigoddess in her own right. ref name ancient Cite web title Ancient Near East Lamashtu url http www.ancientneareast.net religion mesopotamian demons lamashtu.html ref She bore seven names and was described as seven witches in incantations. Her evil deeds included but were not limited to , slaying children, unborns, and neonate s, causing harm to mothers and expe ... more details
akkadeng mesopotamia.htm A minor discussion of am Sky Heaven dingir A num AN e, dingir Anum, am the Cuneiform See Dingir References William L. Moran Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins ... more details
For the village in Burma, see Nammu, Burma . Refimprove date February 2011 merge Abzu date February 2011 Mesopotamian myth primordial In Sumerian mythology , Nammu also Namma , spelled ideographically lang sux sup Dingir d sup NAMMA sup d sup engur ENGUR was a primeval goddess, corresponding to Tiamat in Babylonian mythology . Nammu was the primeval sea Engur that gave birth to Anu An heaven and Ki goddess Ki earth and the first gods, representing the Apsu , the fresh water ocean that the Sumerians believed lay beneath the earth, the source of life giving water and fertility in a country with almost no rainfall. Nammu is not well attested in Sumerian mythology. She may have been of greater importance prehistorically, before Enki took over most of her functions. An indication of her continued relevance may be found in the theophoric name of Ur Nammu , the founder of the Third Dynasty of Ur . According to the Neo Sumerian mythological text Enki and Ninmah , Enki is the son of An and Nammu. Nammu is the goddess who has given birth to the great gods . It is she who has the idea of creating mankind, and she goes to wake up Enki, who is asleep in the Apsu, so that he may set the process going. ref Gwendolyn Leick, A dictionary of ancient Near Eastern mythology , Routledge, 1991, ISBN 9780415007627, p. 124. ref Reay Tannahill in Sex in History 1980 singled out Nammu as the only female prime mover in the cosmogonic myths of antiquity. ref Raey Tannahill, Sex in History 1980 Page needed date February 2011 Verify credibility date February 2011 ref References reflist External links http etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk cgi bin etcsl.cgi?searchword l namma 20t DN&charenc gcirc Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature Category Mesopotamian deities Category Sea and river goddesses Category Creator goddesses Category Legendary serpents MEast myth stub cs Nammu de Nammu el es Nammu eu Nammu ko hr Namma it Nammu lt Namu nl Nammu pl Nammu pt Nammu ru sh Nama th ... more details
Distinguish Khaldi people File Khaldi.JPG thumb right 300px Depiction of the Urartu Araratian god Khaldi . Erebouni Fortress Museum Yerevan, Armenia aldi sup dingir d sup aldi , also anglicized as Khaldi was one of the three chief deities of Urartu Ararat Urartu . His shrine was at Ardini . The other two chief deities were Theispas of Kumenu , and Shivini of Tushpa . ref Ernest Ren Lacheman, Martha A. Morrison, David I. Owen, General studies and excavations at Nuzi 9 1 , 1987, ISBN 9780931464089, p. 50f. http books.google.com books?id agi4O1c3UhQC&pg PA51&dq 2BKumme Kummanni&client firefox a v onepage&q 2BKumme 20Kummanni&f false ref Of all the gods of Ararat Urartu panthenon, the most inscriptions are dedicated to him. Citation needed date August 2009 His wife was the goddess Arubani . He is portrayed as a man with or without a beard, standing on a lion. Citation needed date August 2009 Khaldi was a warrior god whom the kings of Urartu would pray to for victories in battle. The temples dedicated to Khaldi were adorned with weapons, such as swords, spears, bow and arrows, and shields hung off the walls and were sometimes known as the house of weapons . Portal Mythology Ancient Near East References Reflist Piotrovsky, Boris B. 1969 The Ancient Civilization of Urartu An Archaeological Adventure. Cowles Book Co. ISBN 0214667936 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Haldi ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Haldi Category History of Armenia Category Urartian deities Category War gods MEast myth stub ANE bio stub Armenia hist stub Link GA pl ca Khaldi de aldi fr Haldi ko hy pl Chaldi ru sv Haldi ... more details
Islamic monotheism Merge El god date July 2010 transl ar DIN Il h lang ar plural lang ar transl ar DIN lihah , is the Arabic language Arabic for deity or god . The feminine is transl ar DIN il hah lang ar goddess with the article, it appears as transl ar DIN al il hah lang ar . It appears in the name of the monotheistic god of the Abrahamic religions as transl ar DIN allah al L h , literally the God . transl ar DIN Il h is cognate to Northwest Semitic El god transl sem l and Akkadian language Akkadian ilum . The word is from a Proto Semitic archaic biliteral transl sem L meaning God male deity god possibly with a wider meaning of strong , which was extended to a regular triliteral by the addition of a h as in Hebrew Names of God in Judaism transl sem el ah , transl sem el him . The word is spelled either lang ar with an optional diacritic alif to mark the transl ar DIN only in Qur an ic texts or more rarely with a full aleph alif , lang ar . The term is used throughout the Qur an in passages detailing the existence of God and of the beliefs of non Muslims in other divinities. Notably, the first statement of the transl ar DIN shahadah ah dah is, there is no transl ar DIN il h but transl ar DIN Allah al L h there is no god male deity god but God . References Refimprove date November 2009 Reflist Georgii Wilhelmi Freytagii, Lexicon Arabico Latinum . Librairie du Liban, Beirut, 1975. J. Milton Cowan, The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic . 4th edn. Spoken Language Services, Ithaca NY , 1979. External links Wiktionary Appendix Proto Semitic il il See also Ancient Semitic religion Arabian mythology El deity Dingir Category Islamic terms Category Arabian deities Category Ancient Semitic religions Islam stub es Il ms Ilah ... more details
Image Kudurru Melishipak Louvre Sb23.jpg thumb The Kudurru stele of King Meli Shipak II 1186 1172 BCE . Nanaya , seated on a throne, is being presented the daughter of the king, Hunubat Nanaya. Kassites Kassite period limestone stele, Louvre The Louvre . This article is about the Mesopotamian goddess for the Telugu author see Nannayya . For the Tsukihime character, see Shiki Tohno Shiki Nanaya . Nanaya Sumerian language Sumerian cuneiform , sup Dingir D sup NA.NA.A also transcibed as Nan , Nan y or Nan ya in Greek N or Aramaic is the canonical name for a goddess worshipped by the Sumerians and Akkad ians, a deity who personified voluptuousness and sensuality . ref name JGW Westenholz, 1997 ref Her cult was large and was spread as far as Syria and Iran . She later became syncretised with the Babylonian Tashmetum . Notes Reflist References Encyclopedia of Gods, Michael Jordon, Kyle Cathie Limited, 2002 cite book last Westenholz first Joan Goodnick title Sumerian Gods and their Representations editor I.L. Finkel and M.J. Geller publisher Styx Publications location Groningen year 1997 series Cuneiform Monographs volume 7 pages 57 84 chapter Nanya Lady of Mystery isbn 90 56930052 See also http etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk cgi bin etcsl.cgi?text t.2.5.1.3 A tigi to Nanaya for I bi Erra I bi Erra C , translation at The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature Category Mesopotamian deities Category War goddesses Category Love and lust goddesses MEast myth stub de Nanaja fr Nanaya ru ... more details
A Sumerogram is the use of a Sumerian language Sumerian cuneiform character or group of characters as an ideogram or logogram rather than a syllabogram in the graphic representation of a language other than Sumerian, such as Akkadian language Akkadian or Hittite language Hittite . Sumerograms are normally transliterated in majuscule letters, with dots separating the signs. In the same way, a written Akkadian word that is used ideographically to represent a language other than Akkadian such as Hittite is known as an Akkadogram . This type of logograms characterized, to a greater or lesser extent, every adaptation of the original Mesopotamian cuneiform system to a language other than Sumerian. The frequency and intensity of their use varied depending on period, style, and genre. The name of the cuneiform sign written in majuscule letters is a modern Assyriological convention. Most signs have a number of possible Sumerian sound values. The readers of Assyrian or Hittite texts using these Sumerograms would not necessarily have been aware of the Sumerian language, the Sumerograms functioning as ideograms or logogram to be substituted in pronunciation by the intended word in the text s language. For example, the Babylonian name Marduk is written in Sumerograms, as sup dingir d sup AMAR.UTU. Hittite Kurunta is usually written as sup d sup LAMMA, where LAMMA is the Sumerogram for stag , the Luwian deity Kurunta being associated with this animal. In the Amarna letters , Lady of the Lions is the name of a Babylonian Queen mother, spelled as NIN cuneiform NIN .UR.MAH.ME . While the meaning lady NIN of the lions UR.MAH.ME is evident, the intended pronunciation is Assyrian and must be conjectured from external evidence. See also Hittite cuneiform Akkadian language Determinative Portal Ancient Near East Commons category Sumerian language Category Sumerogram Category Sumerian words and phrases ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Lu di ira was a Sumer ian nobleman and poet of Nippur who dedicated a love poem to his mother and two elegies to his father and wife . The eulogies with which he glorifies his mother have been compared to the Song of Songs . References Meissner et al. , Reallexikon der Assyriologie , ISBN 9783110172966, s.v. Nippur , p. 538. http books.google.com books?id 3q2DZPc XCMC&pg PA538&lpg PA538&dq Lu di C4 9Dira to his mother&source bl&ots k6x0S11l4C&sig uELonMcI OwkoiRWu2DErF1RRYA&hl de&ei iYOmSdWeOZWV gbUuMHfDw&sa X&oi book result&resnum 10&ct result ig, M, and Kramer, S.N., The Ideal Mother A Sumerian Portrait , Belleten 40 1976 , 413 421. Civil, Miguel, The Message of L dingir ra to His Mother and a Group of Akkado Hittite Proverbs , Journal of Near Eastern Studies 23 1964 , 1 11. Cooper, Jerrold S., New Cuneiform Parallels to the Song of Songs , Journal of Biblical Literature 90 1971 , 157 162. Nougayrol, Jean, Textes Sum ro Accadiens des archives et biblioth ques priv es d Ugarit , Ugaritica 5 1968 , 1 446 . External links http www etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk section5 c551.htm The message of Lu dingira to his mother composite text http www etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk section5 tr551.htm translation , The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature DEFAULTSORT Lu Dingira Category Sumerian literature ... more details
could be used either logographically or phonetically. For example, the Akkadian sign dingir AN script Xsux Dingir & x1202D could be an ideograph for deity , an ideogram for the god An mythology Anum in particular ... more details
About the deity Amurru the people that worshipped this deity Amorite Refimprove date April 2009 Mesopotamian myth 50 Amurru and Martu are names given in Akkadian language Akkadian and Sumerian language Sumerian texts to the god of the Amorite Amurru people, often forming part of personal names. He is sometimes called DINGIR Ilu Amurru sup Dingir D sup MAR.TU . He was the patron god of the Mesopotamian city of Ninab , whose exact location is unknown. Description Amurru Martu was probably a western Semitic god originally. He is sometimes described as a shepherd or as a storm god, and as a son of the sky god An god Anu . He is sometimes called b lu ad or b l ad , lord of the mountain d r hur sag g sikil a ke, He who dwells on the pure mountain and kur za gan ti la , who inhabits the shining mountain . In Cappadocia n Zin irli inscriptions he is called li a bi a , the god of my ab father father . ref name The Targum from the Beginnings The Targum from the Beginnings http www.dalamatiacity.com urantia clues.htm Tablet 1 . Retrieved on September 12, 2010 ref Accordingly, it has been suggested by L. R. Bailey 1968 and Jean Ouelette 1969 , that this B l ad might be the same as the Biblical El Shaddai l add i who is the Names of God in Judaism God of Abraham , Isaac , and Jacob in the Priestly source of narrative, according to the documentary hypothesis . B l ad could have been the fertility god Ba al , possibly adopted by the Canaan ites, a rival and enemy of the Hebrew God YHWH , and famously combatted by the Hebrews Hebrew prophet Elijah prophet Elijah . Amurru also has storm god features. Like Adad , Amurru bears the epithet ram n thunderer , and he is even called b riqu hurler of the thunderbolt and Adad a a bu be Adad of the deluge . Yet his iconography is distinct from that of Adad, and he sometimes appears alongside Adad with a baton of power or throwstick, while Adad bears a conventional thunderbolt. Wife Amurru s wife is sometimes the goddess A ratum ... more details
Nagai as Dr. Sakezo Sado Isao Sasaki as Daisuke Shima Jun Hazumi as EDF Officer Kazue Ikura as Dingir ... Osamu Kobayashi as Captain Mizutani Reiko Tajima as Queen of Aquarius Rokuro Naya as Dingir ... more details
Infobox person name Teshub other names Tarhun, Tarhunt, Te up image Tarhunta Warpalawas IstArchMu.jpg alt Teshub and Warpalawas of Tyana image size 199px caption Teshub being worshipped by king Warpalawas of Tyana . description Teshub being worshipped by king Warpalawas of Tyana . spouse Hebat br Arinna children Sarruma parents Kumarbi relatives Anu grandfather br Alalu great grandfather br Tigris brother br Tashmishu brother For the Japanese professional wrestler known as TARU Yoshikazu Taru Teshub also written Teshup or Te up cuneiform Transl hit sup DINGIR d sup IM was the Hurrians Hurrian god of sky and storm. He was derived from the Hattians Hattian Taru . His Hittites Hittite and Luwian name was Tarhun with variant stem forms Tarhunt , Tarhuwant , Tarhunta , although this name is likely from the Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European Perk nas ref http www.redrival.com mythology Scandinavian2.htm ref or the Hittite root tarh to defeat, conquer . ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 583522 Tarhun ref ref http www.utexas.edu cola centers lrc eieol hitol 8 X.html ref ref http www.britannica.com bps browse alpha t 19 ref Depiction and myths He is depicted holding a triple thunderbolt and a weapon, usually an axe often Labrys double headed or Mace club mace . The bull mythology sacred bull common throughout Anatolia was his signature animal, represented by his horned crown or by his steeds Seri mythology Seri and Hurri , who drew his chariot or carried him on their backs. The Hurrian myth of Teshub s origin he was conceived when the god Kumarbi bit off and swallowed his father Anu s genitals is a likely inspiration for the story of Uranus mythology Uranus , Cronus , and Zeus , which is recounted in Hesiod s Theogony . Teshub s brothers are Tigris personification of the river and Tashmishu . In the Hurrian schema, Teshub was paired with Hebat the mother goddess in the Hittite, with the sun goddess of Arinna a cultus of great antiquity which may ultim ... more details
Image Hittite Chariot.jpg thumb left 200px Hittite chariot, from an Egyptian relief Portal box Ancient Near East Military history The Hittite military oath Hittite texts CTH 427 is a Hittite language Hittite text on two Cuneiform script cuneiform tablets. The first tablet is only preserved in fragments KBo XXI 10, KUB XL 13, and minor fragments , the second tablet survives in three copies, and can be restituted almost completely. The oldest copy KUB XL 13 is fragmentary, but two younger copies KUB XL 16, KBo VI 34 are well preserved. The text is in Old Hittite, with some scribal errors of the later copyists, and prescribes the oath to be taken by military commanders. More precisely, it describes a series of symbolic actions intended to represent the afflictions that should befall the oath takers should they break their word. On one occasion, for example, women s clothing, a spindle textiles spindle and an arrow is brought before those swearing their allegiance. The arrow is broken, and they are told that should they break their oath, their weapons should likewise be broken, and they should be made women and given women s tasks. Then, a blind and deaf woman is brought before them, and they are told that if they break their word, they will be made blind and deaf women like this one. Then, a figurine of a person suffering from ascites is brought before them, and they are told that should they break their word, their bellies should swell with water, and the deities of the oath should eat their offspring seed within their bellies. The deities of the oath repeatedly invoked with the Akkado Sumerian spelling NI DINGIR representing Hittite lengai are identified with the goddess of treaties Ishara , and the Moon god . To these similes, those swearing agree, saying so be it. Oath taking as conditional self cursing in the event of oath breaking is typical for other early Proto Indo Europeans Indo European cultures. There is another, younger text CTH 428 with similar content, ... more details
Mesopotamian myth 50 In Sumerian religion , Ninlil sup DINGIR D sup ERE NIN .L L lady of the open field or Lady of the Air , first called Sud , in Assyrian called Mullitu , is the consort goddess of Enlil . Her parentage is variously described. Most commonly she is called the daughter of Haia god of stores and Nunbarsegunu or Ninshebargunnu a goddess of barley or Nisaba . Another source says she is the daughter of Anu and Antu. Other sources call her a daughter of Anu An and Nammu . She lived in Dilmun with her family. Raped and ravaged by her now present husband Enlil , who impregnated her with water, she conceived a boy, Sin mythology Nanna Suen , the future moon god . As punishment Enlil was dispatched to the underworld kingdom of Ereshkigal , where Ninlil joined him. Enlil impregnated her disguised as the gatekeeper , whereupon she gave birth to their son Narnar , god of death. In a similar manner she conceived the underworld god Ninazu when Enlil impregnated her disguised as the man of the river of the nether world, a man devouring river . Later Enlil disguised himself as the man of the boat , impregnating her with a fourth deity Enbilulu , god of rivers and canals, these act as substitutes for Nanna Suen to ascend. http etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk section1 tr121.htm . In some texts Ninlil is also the mother of Ninurta . After her death, she became the goddess of the air, like Enlil. She may be the Goddess of the South Wind referred to in the story of Adapa , as her husband Enlil was associated with northerly winter storms. As Lady Air she may be associated with the figure of the Akkadian demon Lil itu , thought to have been the origin of the Biblical Lilith . When Sud gets the name of Ninlil, wife of Enlil In the sleeping quarters, in the flowered bed fragrant like a cedar forest, Enlil made love to his wife and took great pleasure in it. He sat her on his dais appropriate to the status of Enlil, and made the people pray to her. The lord whose statements are powerful ... more details
life to lifeless planets such as the ancient Earth or death to inhabited worlds such as Dingir . The only ... s of ice crystals. Dingir the home of a grey skinned race of technologically advanced humanoids. They are descended ... years ago when Aquarius last flooded Earth. In the movie Final Yamato , Dingir is flooded by Aquarius ... language Sumerian word for god , dingir . Uruk an enormous space fortress built into a Dingirian ... more details
about the Mesopotamian deity of the underworld German black metal band Ninnghizhidda refimprove date October 2010 Image Ningizzida.jpg thumb right 300px The libation vase of Gudea , dedicated to Ningishzida 21st century BC short chronology . The caduceus is interpreted as depicting the god himself. Ningishzida sum sup dingir d sup nin i zid da is a Mesopotamian deity of the underworld . His name in Sumerian language Sumerian is translated as lord of the good tree ref http www.sumerian.org sumerfaq.htm s20 Sumerian.org Q&A 20 Ningishzida ref by Thorkild Jacobsen . In Sumerian mythology, he appears in Adapa Adapa s myth as one of the two guardians of Anu Anu s celestial palace, alongside Dumuzi . He was sometimes depicted as a snake serpent with a human head. Lagash had a temple dedicated to Ningishzida, and Gudea , patesi of Lagash in the 21st century BC short chronology , was one of his devotees. In the Louvre , there is a famous green steatite vase carved for king Gudea of Lagash , dedicated by its inscription To the god Ningiszida, his god Gudea, ENSI Ensi Citation needed date August 2008 governor of Lagash, for the prolongation of his life, has dedicated this . Ningishzida is sometimes the son of Ninazu and Ningiridda , even though the myth Ningishzidda s journey to the netherworld suggests he is the son of Ereshkigal . ref http etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk cgi bin etcsl.cgi?text t.1.7.3&charenc j Ningishzidda s journey to the netherworld on ETCSL ref Following an inscription found at Lagash, he was the son of Anu, the heavens. ref Ira Maurice Price, Notes on the Pantheon of the Gudean Cylinders, The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures , Vol. 17, No. 1 Oct., 1900 , pp. 47 53 http www.jstor.org stable 528092 ref His wife is Azimua ref http www.sacred texts.com ane sum sum07.htm Sumerian Mythology Chapter II. Myths of Origins ref and his sister is Amashilama . He was one of the ancestors of Gilgamesh . Ningishzida is the earliest known Serpent symbolis ... more details
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