Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 32220 ICD10 ICD10 T 61 2 t 51 ICD9 ICD9 988.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj emerg eMedicineTopic 528 MeshID There are four syndromes called shellfish poisoning , which share some common features and are primarily associated with Bivalvia bivalve molluscs such as mussel s, clam s, oyster s and scallop s . ref Citation title Protecting Ourselves from Shellfish Poisoning first1 Mary Wilcox last1 Silver journal American Scientist volume 94 issue 4 year 2006 pages pp.316 325 ref These shellfish are filter feeder s and, therefore, accumulate toxin s produced by microscopic alga e, such as dinoflagellate s and diatom s, and cyanobacteria . For example, from algal bloom, e.g. Gymnodinium spp. or Alexandrium spp., etc., would have different toxins, or without toxins and just cause oxygen depletion. The syndromes are Paralytic shellfish poisoning PSP Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning NSP Diarrheal shellfish poisoning DSP Amnesic shellfish poisoning ASP See also Cyanotoxin References references External links http www.whoi.edu science B redtide illness illness.html Human Illness Associated with Harmful Algae Poisoning and toxicity Category Seafood Category Foodborne illnesses Category Poisons de Muschelvergiftung is Skelfiskeitrun ja ... more details
unreferenced date August 2007 Diarrheticshellfishpoisoning DSP is one of the four recognized symptom types of shellfishpoisoning , the others being paralytic shellfishpoisoning , neurotoxic shellfishpoisoning and amnesic shellfishpoisoning . As the name suggests, this syndrome manifests itself as diarrhea , although nausea , vomiting and cramps are all common, too. DSP and its symptoms usually set in within about half an hour of ingesting infected shellfish, and last for about one day. A recent case in France, though, with 20 people consuming oysters manifested itself after 36 hours. The causative poison is okadaic acid , which inhibits intestinal cellular phosphorylation. This causes the cells to become very permeable to water and causes profuse diarrhea with a risk of dehydration. As no life threatening symptoms generally emerge from this, no fatalities from DSP have ever been recorded. Poisoning and toxicity Category Seafood Category Foodborne illnesses fr Diarrheic shellfish poison gl Toxina diarreica dos moluscos ... more details
Neurotoxic ShellfishPoisoning NSP is caused by the consumption of shellfish contaminated by breve toxins or brevetoxin analogs. ref cite journal doi 10.1080 20026491051695 author Lands berg JH title The Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms on Aquatic Organisms journal Reviews in Fisheries Science volume 10 issue 2 pages 113 390 year 2002 ref Symptoms in humans include vomiting and nausea and a variety of neurologic symptoms such as slurred speech. No fatalities have been reported but there are a number of cases which led to hospitalization. ref cite journal pmc 2579735 doi 10.3390 md20080021 year 2008 author Watkins, SM Reich, A Fleming, LE Hammond, R title Neurotoxic shellfishpoisoning volume 6 issue 3 pages 431 55 pmid 19005578 journal Marine drugs ref References Reflist See also Amnesic shellfishpoisoning Diarrheal shellfishpoisoning Paralytic shellfishpoisoningPoisoning and toxicity Category Seafood Category Foodborne illnesses med stub ... more details
Paralytic shellfishpoisoning PSP is one of the four recognized syndromes of shellfishpoisoning , which share some common features and are primarily associated with Bivalvia bivalve mollusks such as mussel s, clam s, oyster s and scallop s . These shellfish are filter feeder s and, therefore, accumulate toxin s produced by microscopic alga e, such as dinoflagellate s and diatom s, and cyanobacteria . ref name uhm cite journal author Clark RF, Williams SR, Nordt SP, Manoguerra AS title A review of selected seafood poisonings journal Undersea Hyperb Med volume 26 issue 3 pages 175 84 year 1999 pmid 10485519 doi url http archive.rubicon foundation.org 2314 accessdate 2008 08 12 ref Human toxicity and mortality can occur after ingestion of these animals, but toxicity is also seen in wild animal populations. Pathophysiology The toxins responsible for most shellfish poisonings are water soluble, heat and acid stable, and ordinary cooking methods do not eliminate the toxins. The main toxin responsible for PSP is principally saxitoxin . Some shellfish can store this toxin for several weeks after a harmful algal bloom passes, but others such as butter clam s are known to store the toxin for up to two years. Additional toxins are found such as neosaxiton and gonyautoxins I to IV. All of them act primarily on the nervous system. PSP can be fatal in extreme cases particularly in those who are already immuno suppressed . Children are more susceptible. PSP affects those who come into contact with the affected shellfish by ingestion. ref name uhm Ten to thirty minutes after ingestion, symptoms can include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea , abdominal pain, and tingling or burning lips, gums ... testing to rule out other causes of mortality. See also Amnesic shellfishpoisoning Diarrheal shellfishpoisoning Neurotoxic shellfishpoisoning Algal bloom see toxic chemicals in paragraph ... External links http www.emedicine.com EMERG topic528.htm Toxicity, ShellfishPoisoning and toxicity ... more details
Amnesic shellfishpoisoning ASP is a human illness caused by consumption of the marine biotoxin called ... neurological problems. Because the victims suffered from memory loss, the term amnesic shellfishpoisoning is used. ref cite journal author Todd, E.C.D. title Amnesic shellfishpoisoning a review journal ... with some unusual neurotoxic symptoms very different from those of paralytic shellfishpoisoning ... Quilliam M.A., Wright J.L.C. title The amnesic shellfishpoisoning mystery journal Anal. Chem. volume ... as research for his new thriller . See also Diarrheal shellfishpoisoning Neurotoxic shellfishpoisoning Paralytic shellfishpoisoning References Reflist External links http www.whoi.edu redtide page.do?pid 14275 Amnesic ShellfishPoisoning at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution http www2.glf.dfo ... ASP Amnesic ShellfishPoisoning, Domoic Acid, and Pseudo nitzschia links at the http www.issha.org ... DEFAULTSORT Amnesic ShellfishPoisoning Category Seafood Category Medical emergencies Category Foodborne ... concentrations by shellfish during filter feeding, domoic acid can then be passed on to humans via consumption of the contaminated shellfish. Although human illness due to domoic acid has only been associated with shellfish, the toxin can bioaccumulation bioaccumulate in many ocean marine organisms ... acid in non human organisms is frequently referred to as domoic acid poisoning or DAP . In mammal s, including ... or freezing affected fish or shellfish tissue does not lessen the toxicity. Discovery ASP was first discovered in humans late in 1987, when a serious outbreak of food poisoning occurred in eastern Canada ... source of domoic acid, a toxin in shellfish from eastern Prince Edward Island, Canada ... bad shellfish, and Chris seizes the opportunity to convince them that they are his best friends. Domoic acid poisoning may have caused an August 18, 1961 invasion of thousands of frantic seabirds in Capitola ... ACID A MAJOR CONCERN TO WASHINGTON STATE S SHELLFISH LOVERS at Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife ... more details
bg 060702.jpg thumb right A shrimp cocktail Shellfish is a culinary and fisheries term for exoskeleton ... s, and echinoderm s. Although most kinds of shellfish are harvested from Seawater saltwater ..., for example Cardisoma guanhumi in the Caribbean . The name shellfish is somewhat misleading, because shellfish are not related to fish in any way other than simply being animals. Many varieties of shellfish crustacean s in particular are actually closely related to insects and arachnids, making ... s. ref cite web title Shellfish climbs up the popularity ladder the category is gaining chefs attention ... Review via BNET accessdate 2009 08 25 year 1989 ref Most shellfish eat a diet composed primarily ... Organization of the United Nations accessdate 2009 08 25 ref Shellfish are among the most common food allergy food allergens . ref cite web title Shellfish Alergies url http my.clevelandclinic.org disorders shellfish allergies hic shellfish allergies.aspx publisher Cleveland Clinic accessdate 2009 08 25 ref Terminology Image Rheinische Muscheln.jpg thumb 180px right Cooked mussel s The term shellfish is used both broadly and specifically. In common parlance, as in having shellfish for dinner ... harvesting notices index.asp Maryland Shellfish Harvesting Areas , Maryland Department of the Environment ... invertebrates such as crayfish and river mussels are also sometimes grouped under the umbrella of shellfish . Although their shells may differ, all shellfish are invertebrates. As non mammalian animals ... vertebrae from shellfish in modern terminology. The word shellfish is both singular and plural the rarely used shellfishes is sometimes employed to distinguish among various types of shellfish. ref ... considered shellfish. Shellfish in various cuisines Archaeological finds has shown that humans have been making use of shellfish as a food item for hundreds of thousands of years. In the present, shellfish dishes are a feature of almost all the cuisine s of the world, providing an important ... more details
Poisoning may refer to biology biological toxicity, see toxin and poison Catalyst poisoning Nuclear poison Chinese food therapy Cantonese classification of food Poisoning , a classification in Cantonese food Secondary poisoning wiktionary poisoning disambig bs Trovanje cs Otrava de Vergiftung fr Empoisonnement it Avvelenamento ja kk lt Apsinuodijimas nl Vergiftiging pl Zatrucie ru uk ... more details
Infobox disease Name Mercury poisoning Image Hg Mercury.jpg Caption Chemical element Elemental Mercury ... eMedicineSubj emerg eMedicineTopic 813 MeshID D008630 Mercury poisoning also known as hydrargyria .... ref name Clifton Mercury poisoning can result in several diseases, including acrodynia pink disease ... of exposure. Signs and symptoms Common symptoms of mercury poisoning include peripheral neuropathy ... of the hand of a child with severe mercury poisoning acquired by handling elemental mercury ..., as is the practice in Japan , is a source of high levels of mercury poisoning. Tetsuya Endo, a professor ... mining operation workers are at higher risk of mercury poisoning because of crude processing methods ... evidence that mercury poisoning may predispose to Young s syndrome men with bronchiectasis ... 6919 pages 1579 82 pmid 8292944 pmc 1697782 doi 10.1136 bmj.307.6919.1579 ref Mercury poisoning s effects ..., both life threatening mercury and cyanide poisoning can occur. Hg CN sub 2 sub can enter the body ... kidney damage and or mercury poisoning, leading to shakes ex shaky handwriting , irritability ..., two people exhibited symptoms of cyanide poisoning within hours after ingesting mercuric cyanide ... assumed to arise almost exclusively from mercury poisoning however, the patient who ingested mercury oxycyanide died after 5 hours of cyanide poisoning before any mercury poisoning symptoms were observed. The patient who ingested Hg CN sub 2 sub initially showed symptoms of acute cyanide poisoning which were brought under control, and later showed signs of mercury poisoning before recovering. It is thought that the degree to which cyanide poisoning occurs is related to whether cyanide ... poisoning two cases. url journal Intensive Care Med. volume 21 issue 12 pages 1051 1053 pmid 8750135 ... , increasing the likelihood of cyanide poisoning. Mercury cyanide was used in two murders in New ... the United States Postal Service US mail . The first victim, Henry Barnett, died of mercury poisoning ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Nocturnal Poisoning Type studio Artist Xasthur Cover Xasthur nocturnal poisoning.jpg Released September 8th, 2002 Recorded April September, 2001 Genre Black metal Length 69 00 Label Blood Fire Death br Southern Lord Records small Southern Lord Records discography SUNN44 small Producer Malefic Reviews Last album This album Nocturnal Poisoning 2002 Next album The Funeral of Being 2003 Nocturnal Poisoning is a 2002 album by the United States American black metal band Xasthur . Track listing In the Hate of Battle Soul Abduction Ceremony A Gate Through Bloodstained Mirrors Black Imperial Blood M tiilation cover Legion of Sin and Necromancy A Walk Beyond Utter Blackness Nocturnal Poisoning Forgotten Depths of Nowhere Xasthur Category 2002 albums Category Xasthur albums Category Southern Lord Records albums fr Nocturnal Poisoning fi Nocturnal Poisoning ... more details
The term list poisoning as related to electronic mail e mail , refers to poisoning a mailing list with invalid e mail addresses. Industry uses Once a mailing list has been poisoned with a number of invalid e mail addresses, the resources required to send a message to this list has increased, even though the number of valid recipients has not. If one can poison a spammer s mailing list, one can force the spammer to exhaust more resources to send e mail, in theory costing the spammer money and time. Poisoning spammer s mailing lists is usually done by blacklists submitting fake information to email submit style offers, or by posting invalid email addresses in a Usenet forum or on a web page where spammers are believed to harvest email addresses for their mailing lists. Vulnerabilities Syntactically invalid email addresses used to poison a mailing list could be easily filtered out by the spammers, while using email addresses that are syntactically correct could cause problems for the mail server responsible for the email address. Implementations of spam poisoning systems can be avoided, if spammers learn of their location. Spammers often steal resources so that the efficiency of a mailing places little financial burden on the spammer. Implementations List poisoning http www.monkeys.com wpoison code written in Perl . List poisoning http www.webmasterworld.com forum88 3104.htm code written in PHP . Simple list poisoning http zzzy.freeshell.org code written in BASH shell script and a http zzzy.freeshell.org guestbook working example . An http www.spampoison.com example of list poisoning using a shared CGI at a public URL Implemented on 1,470,000 sites . Another http www.spamhelp.org harvesterkiller example of list poisoning that throws the harvester in an endless loop of dynamically generated email addresses. See also Address munging Botnet E mail address harvesting Spamtrap Stopping e mail abuse spamming Category Spamming ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2008 Cleanup date August 2008 Secondary poisoning is poisoning that can result when one organism comes into contact with or ingests another organism that has poison in its system. It typically occurs when a predator eats an animal, such as a mouse , rat , or insect , that has previously been poisoned by a commercial pesticide . If the level of toxicity in the prey animal is sufficiently high, it will harm the predator. It can affect humans , with infants and small children being the most susceptible. Category Toxicology ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Poisoning The Lark Type ep Artist Farewell band Farewell Cover Released May 24, 2005 Recorded Dorisland Studios Category Punk Rock Genre Punk Rock Length Label Forsaken Recordings Producer Mark McClusky Reviews Last album This album Poisoning the Lark EP br 2005 Next album Isn t This Supposed To Be Fun ? Isn t This Supposed to Be Fun ? br 2007 Poisoning the Lark is an Extended Play EP released by punk rock band Farewell band Farewell . Track listing This Masterpiece Kelley Green Died Like a Poet All in One Stroke Manilla Pinebox Mourning Knots re release track Category Farewell band albums Category 2005 EPs Category Debut EPs ... more details
Route poisoning is a method to prevent routing loop problem routing loop s within computer network s. Distance vector routing protocol s in computer networks use route poisoning to indicate to other routers that a route is no longer reachable and should be removed from their routing tables. A variation of route poisoning is split horizon with poison reverse whereby a router sends updates with unreachable Hop telecommunications hop counts back to the sender for every route received to help prevent routing loops. When the protocol detects an invalid route, all of the routers in the network are informed that the bad route has an infinite route metric. This makes all nodes on the invalid route seem infinitely distant, resulting in preventing any of the routers from sending packets over the invalid route. ref cite web url http searchnetworking.techtarget.com sDefinition 0,,sid7 gci939324,00.html title What is route poisoning? last Wick first Karl date 18 April 2007 language English accessdate 2009 01 23 ref Some distance vector routing protocols, such as Routing Information Protocol RIP , use a maximum hop count to determine how many routers traffic must go through to reach the destination. Each route has a hop count number assigned to it which is incremented as the routing information is passed from router to router. A route is considered unreachable if the hop count exceeds the maximum allowed. Route poisoning is a method of quickly removing outdated routing information from other router s routing tables by changing its hop count to be unreachable higher than the maximum number of hops allowed and sending a routing update. In the case of Routing Information Protocol RIP , the maximum hop count is 15, so to perform route poisoning on a route its hop count is changed to 16, deeming it unreachable, and a routing update is sent. References http www.tcpipguide.com free t RIPSpecialFeaturesForResolvingRIPAlgorithmProblems 2.htm The TCP IP Guide, RIP Special Features For Resolving ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Catalyst poisoning refers to the effect that a catalyst can be poisoned if it reacts with another chemical compound compound that bond chemical bonds chemically similar to an Reaction inhibitor inhibitor but does not release, or chemically alters the catalyst. This effectively reduces the usefulness of the catalyst, i. e. the number of active sites as it cannot participate in the reaction with which it was supposed to catalyze. Examples An example can be seen with Raney nickel catalyst, which have reduced activity when it is in combination with mild steel. The loss in activity of catalyst can be overcome by having a lining of epoxy or other substances. Poisoning of palladium and platinum catalysts has been extensively researched. As a rule of thumb, platinum as Adam s catalyst , finely divided on carbon is less susceptible. Common poisons for these two metals are sulfur and nitrogen heterocycles like pyridine and quinoline Catalyst poisoning to enhance selectivity Usually, catalyst poisoning is undesirable as it leads to a loss of usefulness of expensive noble metals or their complexes. However, poisoning of catalysts can be used to improve selectivities of reactions. In the classical Rosenmund reduction of acyl chloride s to aldehyde s, the palladium catalyst over barium sulfate or calcium carbonate is poisoned by the addition of sulfur or quinoline . This system reduces triple bonds faster than double bonds allowing for an especially selective reduction. Lindlar s catalyst is another example &mdash palladium poisoned with lead salts. See also Hydrogen purity DEFAULTSORT Catalyst Poisoning Category Catalysis Category Fuel cells de Katalysatorgift ru ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Nicotine poisoning Image Nicotine 2D skeletal.png Caption Nicotine DiseasesDB 30389 ICD10 ICD10 F 17 f 10 .0, ICD10 T 65 2 t 51 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Nicotine poisoning describes the symptoms of the toxic effects of consuming nicotine, which can potentially be deadly. Historically, most cases of nicotine poisoning have been the result of use of nicotine as an insecticide . Sixty milligrams of nicotine , the amount in about five cigarettes or half a cigar , has the potential to kill an adult who is not a smoker ref name INCHEM http www.inchem.org documents pims chemical nicotine.htm PartTitle 7. 20TOXICOLOGY IPCS INCHEM ref if all of the nicotine were absorbed. This figure is 120 mg in chronic cigarette smokers, smoking an average of 20 non light cigarettes delivering 1.7 mg of nicotine each daily. One cigarette s worth of nicotine is enough to make a toddler severely ill. In some cases children have become poisoned ... Green Tobacco Sickness GTS , a type of nicotine poisoning caused by dermal exposure to wet tobacco ... plant poisoning journal Clinical Toxicology Philadelphia, Pa. volume 47 issue 8 pages 771 81 year 2009 ... as nicotine poisoning. Organophosphates inhibit an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase, causing ... some, but not all of the symptoms of organophosphate poisoning. Diagnosing Increased nicotine or cotinine ... c author Lockhart LP title Nicotine poisoning journal Br Med J volume 1 issue 3762 pages 246 7 year ... that if a patient survives nicotine poisoning during the first 4 hours, they usually recover completely. ref name Saxena cite journal author Saxena K, Scheman A title Suicide plan by nicotine poisoning ... html body nicotine poisoning in pets.html Nicotine Poisoning In Pets http adc.bmjjournals.com cgi content full 85 6 500 Child Poisoned By Topical Medicinal Cream Psychoactive substance use Poisoning and toxicity Smoking nav DEFAULTSORT Nicotine Poisoning Category Toxicology Category Tobacco ja ... more details
For the logical fallacy, see poisoning the well . Well poisoning is the act of malicious manipulation of Drinking water potable water resources in order to cause illness or death, or to deny an opponent access to fresh water resources. Well poisoning has been historically documented as strategy during wartime since antiquity , and was used both offensively as a terror tactic to disrupt and depopulate a target area and defensively as a scorched earth tactic to deny an invading army sources of clean water . Rotting corpse s both animal and human thrown down wells were the most common implementation in one of the the earliest examples of biological warfare , corpses known to died from common transmissible ... favored for well poisoning. Additionally, well poisoning was one of the three gravest Antisemitism ... the group so accused. In warfare Expand section date June 2008 Well poisoning has been used as an important .... Accusations of well poisoning against Jews see also Israeli settler violence Well contamination ... was often blamed on poisoning. Europe was hit by several waves of Black Death often identified as bubonic ... well poisoning remains a loaded one Or date January 2011 that continues to crop up even today ... poisoning in the West Bank have sometimes been accompanied by Israeli police suspicions that Jewish ... of well poisoning have also been brought up against Serbs . Most notoriously, Serbs were accused of poisoning ... transe54 050223ED.htm ref There are also accusations of well poisoning as a part of the Srebrenica ... Hague said that Labour were like a retreating army, poisoning the well as the other army advances ...&letter F Accusation of Well Poisoning Jewish Encyclopedia http www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org jsource ... www.likud.nl extr31.html PLO Official Again Says Israel is Poisoning Arab Food http www.jihadwatch.org dhimmiwatch archives 007468.php Jews are Poisoning Bananas says Imam refend Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Well Poisoning Category Jewish history Category Antisemitic canards de Brunnenvergiftung ... more details
Iron poisoning is an iron overload caused by a large excess of iron intake, and usually refers to an acute overload rather than a gradual one. It has been primarily been associated with young children who consumed large quantities of iron supplement pills, which resemble sweets and are widely used, including by pregnant women see overnutrition . Approximately 3 grams is lethal for a 2 year old. ref http www.ansci.cornell.edu plants toxicagents iron.html ref Targeted packaging restrictions in the US for supplement containers with over 250 mg elemental iron have existed since 1978, and recommendations for unit packaging have reduced the several iron poisoning fatalities per year to almost nil since 1998. ref Tenenbein M. http archpedi.ama assn.org cgi content full 159 6 557 Unit Dose Packaging of Iron Supplements and Reduction of Iron Poisoning in Young Children , Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. vol. 159, pp 557 560. June 2005 ref ref http www.aapcc.org annual.htm AAPCC Annual Reports , American Association of Poison Control Centers. ref In nature, iron is usually found in its oxidized form, iron III oxide , which is insoluble. Ferrous iron is soluble and its toxicity varies, largely with the integrity of the gastrointestinal lining. Iron supplements should only be used as recommended by a primary care provider. Many forms of anemia are treated with, or iron utilization improved with diet, parasite control, ref Stoltzfus RJ, Dreyfuss ML. http www.ilsi.org file b2 VUHUQ8AK.pdf Guidelines ... Association. ref No known cases of iron poisoning have been identified that are associated with iron ... toxicity. ref http www.webmd.com a to z guides iron poisoning ref A 325 mg tablet of ferrous ... indication of iron poisoning by ingestion is a pain in the stomach, as the stomach lining becomes ulcerated ... http www.webmd.com a to z guides iron poisoning Iron Poisoning on WebMD Poisoning and toxicity Category Iron Poisoning Category Element toxicology Category Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal ... more details
Testosterone poisoning is a pejorative neologism that refers not to actual poisoning, but to a negative perception of stereotype stereotypical aspects of male behavior. This speculative and controversial expression is based on a belief that men and boys with more masculine traits have more negative traits than they would otherwise. The term capitalizes on the perception that masculinity is controlled by the androgen testosterone . Origins An early printed reference to testosterone poisoning came from actor Alan Alda Alan Alda s article, What Every Woman Should Know About Men , published in Ms. Magazine in 1975. In it he said, blockquote Everyone knows that testosterone, the so called male hormone , is found in both men and women. What is not so well known, is that men have an overdose... Until ... all men are suffering from testosterone poisoning. blockquote Citation needed date May 2008 ... to the preciousness of life, the half untainted by testosterone poisoning, almost wholly unrepresented ... poisoning. ref 4 4 blockquote Bruce Tremper used the term in The Avalanche Review , stating that being ... poisoning is not an actual medical or psychological condition. A 1996 Psychology Today article ... and Social Science, Vol. 614, No. 1, 15 33. 2007 ref Usage References to testosterone poisoning ... Albrecht makes testosterone poisoning a synonym for male chauvinism in his 2002 book The Power of Minds ... Saddam , and George W. Bush Bush They re all suffering from testosterone poisoning. ref 11 11 blockquote Several readers submitted testosterone poisoning to a 2001 Atlantic Monthly competition to find ... html wsj the women feminists.htm 22testosterone poisoning 22&hl en . The Women Feminists Forgot, by Kay ... ZDUtPUGpThcJ www.cartalk.com content rant r rlast23.html 22testosterone poisoning 22&hl en note 13 ... other.html 22testosterone poisoning 22&hl en . note 14 14 http cgi.darwinawards.com cgi frames.pl? book ... Poisoning Category Biology of gender Category Misandry Category Sexism Category Men and feminism ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Strychnine poisoning Image Strychnine2.svg Caption Strychnine DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 T 65 1 t 51 ICD9 ICD9 989.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Strychnine poisoning can be fatal to humans and other animals and can occur by inhalation, swallowing or absorption through eyes or mouth. It produces some of the most dramatic and painful symptoms of any known toxic reaction. For this reason, strychnine poisoning is often used in literature and film. Presentation in humans Ten to twenty minutes after exposure, the body s muscle s begin to spasm, starting with the head and neck in the form of trismus and risus sardonicus . The spasms then spread to every ... for strychnine. Treatment of strychnine poisoning involves an oral application of an Activated ... poisoning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was to administer tannic acid which precipitates ... to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalized victims or to assist in the forensic investigation ... Strychnine poisoning in animals occurs usually from ingestion of baits designed for use against ... or intentional poisoning. An approximate lethal dose for a dog is 0.75 milligram mg per kilogram ... poisonings Strychnine poisoning in contaminated wine is one of the theories concerning the death ... may have died from strychnine poisoning. ref Citation last Cutler first Robert title The Mysterious ... needed date June 2010 A woman in San Diego, California was a victim of strychnine poisoning in 1990 ... in Woman s Poisoning Death. Los Angeles Times, August 25, 1990. http articles.latimes.com 1990 08 25 local me 818 1 strychnine poisoning ref Fictional strychnine poisonings Mrs. Emily Inglethorp in Agatha ... to test his luck using strychnine poisoning. In All Things Wise and Wonderful , James Herriot , the main character and local veterinarian, deals with several victims of strychnine poisoning when ... Manual Strychnine Poisoning Introduction Poisoning and toxicity Category Poisons ... more details
Lupin poisoning affects people that eat incorrectly prepared lupin bean s. Mediterranean cultures prefer the historic bitter lupin beans with the required toxin removal by traditional leaching in water preparation methods due to the better flavour that results. Improper preparation of bitter lupin i with insufficient soak ing allows pharmacologically significant amounts of the anticholinergic alkaloid s to remain in the bean s, and poisoning symptoms result. While the alkaloids found in raw and dried beans are bitter and unpalatable to many, with merely insufficient soaking the level is reduced. Some people like bitter herbs and may mistakenly prepare and eat lupini without enough soaking if they haven t learned of its unique preparation requirements. There are several references in medical literature to poisoning caused by errors in lupini preparation. ref Cite web last1 Grande first1 Aulo Di last2 Paradiso first2 Rosario last3 Amico first3 Salvatore last4 Fulco first4 Giovanni last5 Fanatauzza ... publisher Flyermall.com date accessdate 2010 03 17 ref Lupin alkaloid poisoning symptoms Symptoms of lupin bean poisoning from excess alkaloid in cooked food include dilated unresponsive pupil s, confusion ... Medical Journal reports of poisoning from overly bitter lupin flour used in foods reported in the media ... e6pw.html title Lupin bean poisoning alert & 124 low GI publisher Smh.com.au date 2009 08 03 accessdate ... accessdate 2010 03 17 ref Lupin bean poisoning is uncommon enough that poison control responders ... poorly prepared beans. The poisoned person may not remember what they ate during poisoning episode ... plants causing human poisoning in the legume family. ref cite web url http emedicine.medscape.com article 816548 overview title Plant poisoning, alkaloids quinolizidine and isoquinoline ...&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1 v onepage&q lupin 20poisoning&f false Lupin poisoning ... result&ct result&resnum 1 v onepage&q lupin 20poisoning&f false Lupin poisoning on Google Books 2 Category ... more details
eMedicineTopic 815051 A pesticide poisoning occurs when chemicals intended to control a pest animal ... scenarios for pesticide poisoning cases are accidental or suicidal poisonings, occupational exposure ... contamination. ref name CD p767 Accidental and suicidal Self poisoning with agricultural pesticides ... pesticide poisoning appear to be impulsive acts undertaken during stressful events, and the availability of pesticides strongly influences the incidence of self poisoning. Occupational Pesticide poisoning ... be unaware of the presence of a poisoning hazard. ref name emergency The process of aircraft disinsection ... is essential for correctly diagnosing a pesticide poisoning. A few additional screening questions ... indicate whether there was a potential pesticide poisoning. ref name EPA manual If one is regularly ... has had a baseline test and later suspects a poisoning, one can identify the extent of the problem ... name Bonsall 1985 Treatment Specific treatments for acute pesticide poisoning are often dependent ... lavage is not recommended to be used routinely in pesticide poisoning management, as clinical ... herbicide poisoning journal Cochrane Database Syst Rev volume issue 1 pages CD005488 year 2007 pmid 17253558 doi 10.1002 14651858.CD005488.pub2 url ref Epidemiology Acute pesticide poisoning ... of acute pesticide poisoning have been based on data from hospital admissions which would include only ... of a survey of self reported minor poisoning carried out in the Asian region, it is estimated ... an episode of poisoning each year. ref name Jeyaratnam 1990 In Canada in 2007 more than 6000 cases of acute pesticide poisoning occurred. ref cite web url http www.davidsuzuki.org publications downloads 2007 DSF Pesticide Poisoning ExSum.pdf title www.davidsuzuki.org format work accessdate ref Estimating ... poisoning , adequate tissue oxygenation is essential before administering atropine. In paraquat ... on health preventing intentional and unintentional deaths from pesticide poisoning. 2004 http ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Co TableImage.png Caption Cobalt DiseasesDB 2882 ICD10 ICD10 T 56 8 t 51 ICD9 ICD9 985.8 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Cobalt poisoning is Substance intoxication intoxication caused by excessive levels of cobalt in the body. Cobalt is an essential element for health in animals in minute amounts as a component of Vitamin B12 Vitamin B sub 12 sub . A deficiency of cobalt, which is very rare, is also potentially lethal, leading to pernicious anemia . ref name Ullmann However in common with all elements and all chemical compounds, excessive cobalt can cause death. How cobalt enters the body Exposure to cobalt metal dust is most common in the fabrication of tungsten carbide . Toxicity of cobalt salts The LD50 values soluble cobalt salts has been estimated to be between 150 and 500 mg kg. Thus, for a 100 kg person the LD sub 50 sub would be about 20 grams. ref name Ullmann John D. Donaldson, Detmar Beyersmann Cobalt and Cobalt Compounds in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2005, Wiley VCH, Weinheim. DOI 10.1002 14356007.a07 281.pub2 ref References references Poisoning and toxicity Category Cobalt Category Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source ... more details
Torrent poisoning is the act of intentionally sharing corrupt data or data with misleading file names using the BitTorrent protocol BitTorrent protocol . This practice of uploading fake torrents is sometimes carried out by Anti piracy anti piracy organisations as an attempt to prevent the Peer to peer file sharing peer to peer sharing of copyrighted content, and to gather the IP address IP addresses of downloaders. Methods of Attack Decoy Insertion Decoy insertion or content pollution is a method by which corrupted versions of a particular file are inserted into the network. This deters users from finding an uncorrupted version and also increases distribution of the corrupted file ref name Luo2009 Luo et al 2009 . http dx.doi.org 10.1109 GLOCOM.2009.5425872 An Effective Early Warning Scheme against Pollution Dissemination for Bittorrent . In Global Telecommunications Conference, 2009 . Honolulu, 30 November 4 December. New Jersey IEEE. pp. 1 7. ref . A malicious user pollutes the file by converting .... 559 566. ref . Index Poisoning This method targets the index found in peer to peer file sharing systems ... will usually discard useless data but it succeeds as it slows user downloads. Response to Poisoning Attacks The BitTorrent community has been quick to react to torrent poisoning. Blocklist software ... Poisoning Before injecting decoys, content providers will normally monitor the BitTorrent network ... and files in compressed formats . This can be expensive and time consuming, and so most poisoning ... poisoning can be successful in disrupting every illegal download. Instead, the aim of content providers ... resistant to content poisoning as opposed to index poisoning , as it is able to verify individual ... IEEE TC Lou Hwang Aug24 2006.pdf Adaptive Content Poisoning To Prevent Illegal File Distribution in P2P Networks Retrieved 2011 03 21. ref High Profile Cases In 2005 it emerged that HBO was poisoning ... Madonna s American Life album was an early example of content poisoning. Before the release of the album ... more details
about the logical fallacy Poisoning the well or attempting to poison the well is a logical fallacy where adverse information about a target is pre emptively presented to an audience , with the intention of discrediting or ridiculing everything that the target person is about to say. Poisoning the well can be a special case of ad hominem argumentum ad hominem , and the term was first used with this sense by John Henry Newman in his work Apologia Pro Vita Sua 1864 . ref http www.philosophicalsociety.com Logical 20Fallacies.htm Philosophical society.com Logical Fallacies ref The origin of the term lies in well poisoning , an ancient wartime practice of pouring poison into sources of fresh water before an invading army in order to diminish the invading army s strength. In general usage, poisoning the well is the provision of any information that may produce a biased result. For example, if a woman tells her friend, I think I might buy this beautiful dress , then asks her friend s opinion of the dress, she has poisoned the well , as her previous comment could affect her friend s response. An even simpler example of poisoning the well is by tautology logic tautology and definition , or circular reasoning . This is similar to equivocation , where the use of words communicate a confusing meaning often called a subtle lie . For example, if one starts an argument with Everything I say is correct, no matter what you say , the well is poisoned and nothing a person says be it true or false will matter by the initiator s definition. An example of this rhetorical strategy is attributed to Michel Foucault by John Searle , ref Searle, John R. http free expression.blogspot.com 2007 10 john searle on derrida.html Word Turned Upside Down. New York Review of Books, Volume 30, Number 16 October 27, 1983. ref regarding philosopher Jacques Derrida Michel Foucault once characterized Derrida s prose style to me as obscurantisme terroriste . The text is written so obscurely that you can t figure ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Thallium poisoning Image Tl TableImage.png Caption Thallium DiseasesDB 13009 ICD10 ICD10 T 60 4 t 51 ICD9 ICD9 985.8 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Thallium and its compounds are often highly toxic. ref name urlToxicity, Thallium Overview eMedicine Emergency ... date September 2010 Among the distinctive effects of thallium poisoning are alopecia loss of hair which ... poisoning situations or to aid in the medicolegal investigation of suspicious deaths. Normal background ... manifestations and management of acute thallium poisoning. Eur. Neurol. 60 292 297, 2008. ref ... recorded cases of fatal thallium poisoning. ref http www.nj.com news index.ssf 2011 02 thallium ... thallium poisoning and tried every known antidote without success. Khokhlov was then taken to the US ... of the Carr family from Alturas, Polk County, Florida fell ill from what appeared to be thallium poisoning ... to emigrate before dying. ref http www.google.com q thallium saddam ref In 1995 Zhu Ling poisoning victim Zhu Ling was the victim of an unsolved thallium poisoning in Beijing, China. In 1994, Zhu ... stomach pain, along with extensive hair loss. Ultimately she was diagnosed on Usenet with poisoning ... with thallium poisoning. She died in February, and ex husband Terje Wiik was sentenced to 21 years in prison. He intentionally murdered her by repeatedly poisoning her, the final time by adding ... for thallium poisoning. Both had emigrated from the Soviet Union to the United States in 1989 ... Embassy Confirms Hospitalization of Two Americans for Thallium Poisoning , Foxnews.com, March 7, 2007 ... thallium poisoning of Zhu Ling poisoning victim Zhu Ling in 1995 at neighboring Tsinghua University ... yields a timely clue in deadly thallium poisoning , NJ.com News, February 13, 2011. ref In fiction ... two lives after readers recognised the symptoms of thallium poisoning that Christie described. ref ... The Guardian reports Two Iraqi children die from Thallium poisoning 9 February 2008 Poisoning and toxicity ... more details
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