More footnotes date November 2008 OS In computing, a devicedriver or software driver is a computer program allowing higher level computer programs to interact with a hardware device. A driver typically communicates with the Peripheral device through the computer bus or communications subsystem to which the hardware connects. When a calling program invokes a subroutine routine in the driver, the driver issues commands to the device. Once the device sends data back to the driver, the driver may invoke ... time dependent hardware interface. Purpose A devicedriver simplifies programming by acting as translator between a hardware device and the applications or operating system s that use it. Programmers can write the higher level application code independently of whatever specific hardware device ..., thus saving kernel memory. Development Writing a devicedriver requires an in depth ... 255 title DeviceDriver Basics ref In contrast, most user level software on modern operating system ... way. Typically, the logical devicedriver LDD is written by the operating system vendor, while the physical devicedriver PDD is implemented by the device vendor. But in recent years non vendors have ... a driver in user mode is improved stability, since a poorly written user mode devicedriver cannot ... using some higher level interface e.g. Video BIOS using another lower level devicedriver e.g. .... Attempts by the guest operating system to access the hardware are routed to the virtual devicedriver in the host operating system as e.g. function call s. The virtual devicedriver can also send simulated ... for Windows Vista Windows Driver Foundation WDF Windows Driver Model WDM Identifiers Device id is the device ... help How to install drivers driver installation help Operating System DEFAULTSORT DeviceDriver Category Device drivers Category Linux drivers Category Operating system technology ar ... pt Driver de dispositivo ro Driver ru simple Devicedriver sk Ovl da informatika sr ... more details
A devicedriver handling a Devicedriver Virtual device drivers virtual device . VxD , a type of Windows devicedriver running in 32 bit protected mode. disambiguation ... more details
orphan date January 2009 AirJack is a devicedriver or suite of device drivers for IEEE 802.11 a b g raw frame injection and reception. It is meant as a development tool for all manner of 802.11 applications that need to access the raw Protocol computing protocol . External links http www.sourceforge.net Category Device drivers operating system stub ... more details
unreferenced date January 2009 IBM TotalStorage Subsystem DeviceDriver SDD , formerly Data Path Optimizer is a multi platform software, which core component is a devicedriver designed to support the multipath I O configuration environments in IBM storage environments. Platforms supported IBM AIX operating system AIX HP UX Linux Both Redhat & SUSE Solaris Operating System Solaris Microsoft Windows Windows See also IBM SAN Volume Controller IBM Enterprise Storage Server External links See Official Documentation at http www 947.ibm.com systems support supportsite.wss supportresources?brandind 5000033&familyind 5329528&taskind 1 storage software stub Category IBM software Subsystem DeviceDriver Category Storage software ... more details
orphan date December 2010 The devicedriver is a program which allows the software or higher level computer ... the operating system kernel and the devices below. File Driverarch.gif thumb alt The DeviceDriver architecture. The devicedriver . Usually the operating systems comes with a support for the common device drivers and usually the hardware vendors provide the devicedriver for their hardware devices ... has made the devicedriver development process cumbersome and complex. When the size and functionality ... and verification of device drivers. Motivation for automatic driver synthesis and verification ... written devicedriver code ref Archana Ganapathi, Viji Ganapathi and David Patterson. Windows XP kernel ... devicedriver code accounts for about 70 of the code size ref A. Chou, J. Yang, B. Chelf, S. Hallem .... The other motivation for driver synthesis, is the large number of flavors of operating systems and device ... a device with an operating system requires the availability of corresponding devicedriver combination ... in the previous version and is demonstrated on a Windows devicedriver. Avinux ref H. Post,W. K chlin. Integration of static analysis for linux devicedriver verification . In The 6th Intl. Conf. on Integrated ... major faults, defects are detected and failing components are replaced on the fly. Devicedriver ... driver development process to make it more robust. Given a device specification and operating system functions, one method is to synthesize devicedriver for that device. This helps to reduce the human ... in to a series of operations on that interface. For a devicedriver generation, one have to first write ... Conference on Embedded Software, 2005. ref is another domain specific devicedriver specification ... Driver Synthesis In the standalone synthesis both the device and the system software are done separately ... in the data sheet for the device. From the data sheet the driver developer extracts register and memory ..., Ihor Kuz, Etienne Le Sueur, and Gernot Heiser. Automatic devicedriver synthesis with Termite . In Proceedings ... more details
wiktionarypar deviceDevice may refer to Computing and electronics Computer Hardware Peripheral , any device attached to a computer that expands its functionality Device file , an interface for a devicedriver Information appliance , a device, such as a cell phone, that focuses on handling a particular type of information and related tasks Display device , a device that graphically displays text or images Electronic component Integrated circuit Gadget s one can use in daily life Other uses Nuclear device Plot device Improvised explosive device Measuring instrument Machine Tool Device band Rhetorical device , a technique used in writing or speaking Printer s device, an identifying mark or logotype used by a printer. Part of a coat of arms or personal device Symbol ism An attachment to a medal s ribbon denoting special service, participation in a battle, or additional awards See also lookfrom intitle Devise disambiguation disambig ca Dispositiu cs Za zen de Device et Seade es Dispositivo fa ko id Peranti it Dispositivo kk ja pt Dispositivo ru simple Device zh ... more details
Unsourced image removed Image ADevice.jpg thumb 105px right A Device attached to medals and ribbon The A Device is a Awards and decorations of the United States military decoration of the United States military which is presented as an attachment to the American Defense Service Medal and the Overseas Service Ribbon Air Force Overseas Service Ribbon . The A Device is a bronze colored letter A , pinned to the center of both awards. Atlantic Device in World War II The American Defense Service Medal was the first decoration to use the A Device and the award was originally known as the Atlantic Device and also as the Axis Device . The A Device was awarded to any member of the United States Navy who, while deployed to the Atlantic Ocean between June 22 and December 7, 1941, engaged in armed conflict, or potential armed conflict, with naval forces of the Germany German Kriegsmarine . Those having done so were awarded the American Defense Service Medal with A Device, the intent being to recognize those who had participated in the undeclared war when the United States of America was assisting United Kingdom Britain with war convoys and German U Boat interdiction. USAF Arctic Device The A Device ..., the United States Air Force declared that the A Device would be awarded to those who had received ... Greenland and Alaska . Now known as the Arctic Device , the A Device is awarded as an attachment to the Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon. The A Device is not authorized for any other United States military decorations. Note, however, that the two representations of the A Device are different. The Atlantic Device does not have feet sans serif , but the Arctic Device does have ... that region. Only Thule Air Base qualifies for this device, as of 8 February 2007. External links http www.history.navy.mil medals atlantic.htm Atlantic A Device for American Defense Service Medal Eligibility ... Awards for polar exploration it A Device ... more details
decision Train driver or Railroad engineer Driver reminder appliance , safety device for use of train ... driver Screwdriver , mechanical device used to tighten or loosen screws Impact driver Pile driver .... Driver circuit Line driver Linear Transformer Driver , device for producing very large current ... device with an operating system Devicedriver , general term for a software component used to interact ... DeviceDriver Comparison of open source wireless drivers Commodore Amiga MIDI Driver Microsoft Windows ...Wiktionarypar driverDriver may refer to Places Driver, Northern Territory , Australia Driver, Virginia , USA Surnames of people Alexander Gooch and Alice Driver both died 1558 , English Protestant martyrs Andrew Driver born 1987 , English professional footballer Betty Driver born 1920 , English singer, actress and author Bruce Driver born 1962 , Canadian ice hockey player Charles Henry Driver 1832 1900 , British architect Chris Driver , English entertainer Donald Driver born 1975 , American football player Faredoon Driver 1903 1982 , Indian sage Sir Godfrey Rolles Driver 1892 1975 , English orientalist James G. Driver , American college basketball coach Jeremiah Driver 1861 1946 , English cricketer Jon Driver , British psychologist and neuroscientist Michael B. Driver 1868 1942 , American politician Minnie Driver born 1970 , English actress and singer Moses Driver , Fijian police officer Oliver Driver born 1974 , New Zealand actor and director Paddy Driver born 1934 , South African motorcyclist and racing driver Richard Driver 1829 1880 , Australian solicitor, politician and cricket administrator Ryan Driver born 1979 , English cricketer Samuel Rolles Driver 1846 1914 , English biblical scholar Brown Driver Briggs , Hebrew lexicon of which S. R. Driver was co author Sara Driver , American filmmaker Toby Driver born 1978 , avant garde musician, founder of Kayo Dot William Driver 1803 1886 , American ship s captain who coined the phrase Old Glory for the U.S. flag William J. Driver ... more details
About the film the Buddy Rich album The Driver album Infobox Film name The Driver image TheDriverPoster.jpg caption The Driver director Walter Hill director Walter Hill producer Lawrence Gordon producer Lawrence Gordon writer Walter Hill director Walter Hill starring Ryan O Neal br Bruce Dern br Isabelle Adjani br Ronee Blakley music Michael Small cinematography Philip H. Lathrop editing Tina Hirsch br Robert K. Lambert distributor 20th Century Fox North America br EMI Films International released July 10, 1978 runtime 91 min. language English language English budget The Driver is a 1978 in film 1978 crime film directed by Walter Hill director Walter Hill and starring Ryan O Neal , Bruce Dern , and Isabelle Adjani . The film is notable for its impressive car chases and no frills style of filmmaking. Plot The Driver Ryan O Neal is a professional who steals cars to drive as getaway vehicles for big time robberies. Hot on The Driver s trail is The Detective Bruce Dern , a conceited cop who refers to The Driver as the cowboy who s never been caught and is willing to go to any length to bring ... trap, and ultimately arrest &mdash The Driver. Reception Saying it s probably advisable for film noir ...?&id DRIVER Review of The Driver in the Reader. ref Trivia Ryan O Neal s character only says 350 words ... e.g. the Driver , even in the end credits. This film was originally written for Steve McQueen . The original ... s cut involved more chase scenes and character development. The 1999 video game Driver video game Driver was heavily influenced by the movie. Most notably, the game s first level is modeled after a scene in the movie in which the Driver proves his skills to gangsters. The game also uses ... The Driver Walter Hill DEFAULTSORT Driver, The Category 1970s crime films Category 1978 films Category ... films Category Neo noir bg de Driver Film fr Driver film, 1978 it Driver l imprendibile ja no Driver film pl Kierowca film 1978 ru fi Keikkakuski sv The Driver ... more details
. For each device, users can Supply devicedriver s for the hardware Enable or disable devices Tell Windows to ignore malfunctioning devices View other technical properties Device Manager was introduced ... devices The Device Manager can display the driver entries for a device that is not currently connected ...File Vista Device Manager.png thumb Screenshot of the Device Manager tool under Windows Vista . File Device Manger Windows 2003.png thumb Screenshot of the Device Manager tool under Windows Server 2003 showing hardware components organized under categories. The Device Manager is a Control Panel Windows Control Panel applet in Microsoft Windows operating systems. It allows users to view and control the hardware attached to the computer. When a piece of hardware is not working, the offending hardware ... Management Console snap in. Accessing the Device Manager Windows 95 Windows 98 98 Windows Me Me Click Start, then select Settings Control Panel Select System applet, then Device Manager tab. Windows ... labeled Device manager . You will be presented with a list of all the components installed on your ... Click the Device Manager button Alternative 2 Start Run devmgmt.msc OK Alternative 3 Type devmgmt.msc into the Command Prompt Alternative 4 Device Manager is part of Computer Management, which also includes ... the Pause Break key. Alternative 6 Create a batch file .bat to run Device Manager. A one line ... Device manager . You will be presented with a list of all the components installed on your computer .... On the left hand side there is a list and near the top is the Device Manager . Click on this and it should ... for removing entries of old devices or performing a clean reinstall of a device. This mode activated each time device manager is added and must be invoked just prior to opening Device Manager ... information in Windows XP device manager http support.microsoft.com default.aspx?scid kb EN US Q315539 Displaying unconnected devices in Windows XP device manager http support.microsoft.com default.aspx ... more details
identifies the devicedriver and the minor number identifies a particular device possibly out of many that the driver controls in this case, the system may pass the minor number to a driver. However ... USB , Firewire , etc. sd mass storage driver sda first registered device ses Enclosure driver sg ... is not entirely trivial. The devfs approach is for the devicedriver to request creation and deletion ... DOS DeviceDriver Names Cannot be Used as File Names accessdate 2008 05 01 date 2003 05 12 publisher ...Refimprove date June 2008 In Unix like operating systems , a device file or special file is an interface computer science interface for a devicedriver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary Computer file file . There are also special device files in MS DOS and Microsoft Windows . They allow software to interact with a devicedriver using standard input output system call s, which simplifies many tasks and unifies user space I O mechanisms. Device files often provide simple interfaces ... on those devices, such as Disk partitioning disk partitions . Finally, device files are useful for accessing Resource computer science system resources that have no connection with any actual device ... Unix, but renamed them device files . Because early versions of MS DOS did not support a directory file systems directory hierarchy, device files were distinguished from regular files by making their names reserved word s. This means that certain file names are reserved for device files, and cannot ... command in CP M . There are two general kinds of device files in Unix like operating systems, known ... can be called device special files in contrast to named pipe s, which are not connected to a device but are not ordinary files either. Implementation By definition, device nodes correspond to resources ... . As with other special file types, the computer system accesses device nodes using standard system calls and treats them like regular computer files. Two standard types of device files exist, differentiated ... more details
format required for each device, using devicedriver s typically provided by the hardware ...Primary date May 2010 Device independence is the process of making a software application be able to function on a wide variety of devices regardless of the local hardware on which the software is used. Desktop computing In the early days of computer design and development up until about 1980, software was typically specifically written to operate on the specific hardware where the software was used. The software was intimately linked to the hardware, and could not function independent of it. As computers became less expensive generalized personal computer s, the concept of peripheral device s was introduced, where the base hardware could have a variety of different accessory devices from different manufacturers. At first, software which was to use this accessory hardware was required to be specifically designed to support it. In the time of MS DOS , game programmers typically had to write custom control software for each type of sound card or video card that might be installed in the user s computer. The need to provide custom support for so many devices consumed a considerable amount of time for software development. Eventually hardware abstraction layer s HAL such as DirectX were ... brought about the development of the hypervisor and device Hardware virtualization virtualization ... device. World Wide Web Usage the web accessible by any device under any circumstance and by all people. The W3C World Wide Web Consortium W3C has initiated the Device Independence Working Group, which ... can access. One key publication of the Device Independence Working Group is the Composite Capability ... External links http www.w3.org 2001 di Device Independence activity at W3C http www.w3.org TR di princ Device Independence Principles http www.w3.org 2005 04 di mmi wai.html Device Independence ... web stub Category World Wide Web Category World Wide Web Consortium sv Device Independence ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 A Device Register is the view any device presents to a programmer . Each programmable bit in the device is presented with a logical address and it appears as a part of a byte in the device registers. Then programming of these bits can be achieved by reading from or writing to these device registers. Most devices have at least these two device registers Data Register to which the data to be input output is read from written to the device. Control Status Which selects shows the mode of operation of the device. Category Digital registers compu hardware stub ... more details
Did you mean Loopback related to electronic communication interfaces Loop device a pseudo device in Unix like operating systems disambig ... more details
Storage device may refer to Box , or any of a variety of containers or receptacles Data storage device , a device for recording information, which could range from handwriting to video or acoustic recording, or to electromagnetic energy modulating magnetic tape and optical discs Object storage device , computer storage device Portable storage device , small hard drive Nintendo DS storage devices , used for Nintendo game systems See also intitle storage disambig ... more details
about the vision aid device the surgical technique Bioptics surgery Bioptics , also known as a bioptic in the singular, and sometimes more formally termed a bioptic telescope , is a term for a pair of Visual perception vision enhancement Lens optics lenses with extreme magnification, used to improve distance vision for those with severely impaired eyesight, especially those with albinism . They may take the form head mounted Glasses eyeglasses similar in appearance to goggles and binoculars , although several brands are designed to be attached to existing glasses rather than being a self complete form of eyewear. NOTE The following reference sources all text before this point. If text is inserted, it should be separately sourced, this citation moved to the point before the insertion, and a ref name NOAH 1 added where this citation now appears. ref name NOAH 1 Cite web title Low Vision Aids url http www.albinism.org publications driving.html work NOAH.org author Staff writers no by line. location East Hampstead, NH publisher National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation year 2002 accessdate April 22, 2009 ref In some jurisdictions, those with low vision may be permitted to drive automobiles when using bioptics. ref name NOAH 2 Cite web title Albinism and Driving url http www.albinism.org publications driving.html work NOAH.org author Staff writers no by line. location East Hampstead, NH publisher National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation year 2002 accessdate April 22, 2009 ref Bioptic driving Bioptic driving is a method of driving that utilizes both the patient s general vision in combination with intermittent spotting through a small telescopic system ... of the bioptic and behind the wheel driver s training. Determining whether a visually impaired individual may become a bioptic driver requires a multidisciplinary approach. This may include the low ... who would not be safe, while identifying those with the potential to be a safe bioptic driver. References ... more details
news resources releases 2006 images wireless fingerprinting.pdf title Wireless DeviceDriver Fingerprinting ...A device fingerprint or machine fingerprint is a compact summary of Computer software software and Computer hardware hardware settings collected from a remote computing device. Basic web browser configuration information has long been collected by web analytics services in an effort to accurately measure real human web traffic , and discount various forms of click fraud . With the assistance of client side scripting languages, collection of much more esoteric parameters is possible ref cite web url http gemal.dk browserspy title BrowserSpy publisher gemal.dk date accessdate 2010 01 28 ref ref cite web url http mypage.direct.ca s schinke defaultbehaviors clientCapsExtra.html title IE default behaviors sic& 93 browser information disclosure tests clientCaps publisher Mypage.direct.ca date accessdate 2010 01 28 ref . Assimilation of such information into a single string comprises a device fingerprint. Recently such fingerprints have proven useful in the detection and prevention of online identity ... 2010 01 28 ref . Essentials Motivation for the device fingerprint concept stems from the forensic ... www.cs.washington.edu homes yoshi papers PDF title Remote Physical Device Detection publisher Cs.washington.edu ... Passive collection of device attributes below the web browser layer may occur at several OSI model ... of device fingerprints from web clients web browser browser software relies on the availability ... of parameters. Two classes of users with limited client side scripting are those with mobile device s, and those running privacy software . A separate issue is that a single device may have multiple ... has distinct internal parameters, one may change the device fingerprint by simply running a different ... browser s device fingerprint and estimates how identifiable it makes you Julia Angwin, Jennifer ... Is On to Fingerprint Phones, PCs The Wall Street Journal, 29 November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Device Fingerprint ... more details
The term Hoffman device may refer to The Hoffman external lengthening fixator , a prosthetic limb device The Hoffman tank gunfire simulator , a tank gun fire simulator . disambig ... more details
Distinguish mnemonic device pneumatic device wiktionary A pneumonic device is any equipment designed for use with or relating to the lungs. The iron lung and medical ventilator may be considered pneumonic devices. The term may also refer to any device used in the field of respiratory therapy . References Unreferenced date November 2008 references references Category Respiratory therapy medical equipment stub ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 A compound device is like an internal USB hub often implemented in software on the device , which allows various sub devices to connect. This arrangement is used by wireless receivers for Alphanumeric keyboard cordless keyboard s and Mouse computing mice where the mouse and keyboard are separate devices connected to the compound device and sometimes for computer printer printer s which have card slots. DEFAULTSORT Compound Device Category Computer hardware Category USB ... more details
In the Linux kernel , the device mapper serves as a generic Software framework framework to map one block device onto another. It forms the foundation of LVM2 and Enterprise Volume Management System EVMS , software RAID s, dm crypt disk encryption, and offers additional features such as file system Snapshot computer storage snapshots . Device mapper works by processing data passed in from a virtual block device , that it itself provides, and then passing the resultant data on to another block device. Applications Applications like LVM2 and Enterprise Volume Management System EVMS that need to create new mapped devices talk to the device mapper via the libdevmapper.so Library computer science shared library , which in turn issues ioctl s to the dev mapper control device node . Developers can also access device mapper from shell script s via the dmsetup tool. Device mapper applications LVM2 Enterprise Volume Management System EVMS kpartx dm crypt dmraid providing access to RAID configurations via device mapper cryptoloop deprecated Multipath I O Multipath using device mapper multipath ref http sources.redhat.com dm Device mapper Resource Page Bot generated title ref The Linux version of TrueCrypt http www.acis.ufl.edu ming dmcache dmcache A generic block level disk cache External links http sources.redhat.com dm Device mapper home at Red Hat cite web url http linuxgazette.net 114 kapil.html title Right To Your Own Devices work Linux Gazette year 2005 month May an article that illustrates the use of various device mapper targets http people.redhat.com heinzm sw dmraid readme userspace tool to set up software RAID using various RAID metadata formats http lwn.net Articles 124703 Multipath support in the device mapper LWN.net References reflist Category Linux kernel features linux stub ... more details
The Hutchens device is a device for protecting race car drivers in the event of an accident by controlling head movement, reducing head and neck injuries due to Whiplash medicine whiplash . It consists of a series of straps, attached to the helmet and connected across the chest and at the waist , depending on the lap belt for anchoring. ref http midwesthans.com Commercial link with diagrams and description of the device WARNING commercial link, may be a dead link ref The device was developed beginning in 2000. From 2001 until 2005 NASCAR mandated that drivers use either the Hutchens device or the HANS device . Beginning in 2005 the Hutchens device was no longer sanctioned as an acceptable restraint device as it failed to live up to its former performance claims when tested to the independent SFI 38.1 standard. ref http www.mmrmotorsports.com hutchens.html NASCAR mandates HANS instead of Hutchens device, link inaccessible in December 2006 last accessed in 2005 ref References references External links http www.hutchensdevice.com http www.hutchensdevice.com Manufacturer s web site. autoracing stub Category Auto racing equipment Category Automotive safety technologies no Hutchens enhet ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Image Mueller device.jpg frame Picture of the Mueller Device as seen in Alias 1x01. A Mueller device is a mysterious piece of technology in the US television series Alias ... liquid in an ionization sphere, and can perhaps alter the substances it contains. The device first appears and is identified in the very first episode of the series. The first device seen is small and portable, easily transported by one person. It is by single handedly obtaining this first device ... unhooks the device from its power supply, the levitating sphere collapses into what appears to be ordinary water. The device next appears in the final episode of season 1. Sydney and Michael Vaughn are tasked to Taipei to destroy it, and are surprised to discover how much larger this device is. They are able to destroy the device and the levitating sphere again collapses into what appears to be ordinary ... for the first season finale. The device is not seen again until season 4. In the episode Another Mister Sloane the team discovers a large scale device in Santiago, Chile Santiago at the compound ... scale devices are also found. While the final dispensation of the device and components is not shown, presumably APO destroys them. In the same episode, Arvin Clone exhibits a small scale device ... which have been bred for reduced aggression. The device increases their aggression to the point ... of this device are unknown. The device makes its final appearance in the concluding two episodes of season 4. In Search and Rescue the effect of the device and the new sphere itself is seen .... In the season finale, Before The Flood , the Mueller device is deactivated and apparently ... of the Mueller device is revealed. When activated, the device generates a sub audible frequency ... of any non infected will turn on each other. Additionally, if the device is not deactivated ... made in season 2 when Vaughn became ill following exposure to the Taipei device, the toxins ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Globalize USA date January 2011 Image Arrowhead device.jpg right thumb Arrowhead device File Arrowhead device.svg right 20px The Arrowhead device is a decoration of the United States Army which is issued as an attachment to certain service medals. The Arrowhead device is awarded to any service member who participates in an amphibious assault, a combat parachute drop, a helicopter assault landing, or a combat glider attack. The arrowhead device is a one time decoration for each service medal and no more than one arrowhead device may be authorized per service medal. As of 2004, the service medals which are authorized the arrowhead device are as follows Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal European African Middle Eastern Campaign Medal Korean Service Medal Vietnam Service Medal Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Afghanistan Campaign Medal Iraq Campaign Medal In almost all cases, the arrowhead device is issued with a corresponding service star campaign service star , which denotes the campaign in which the assault landing was accomplished. See also Awards and decorations of the United States military DEFAULTSORT Arrowhead Device Category Devices and accouterments of United States military awards ... more details
Doctorwhobook title The Joy Device series Virgin New Adventures number 22 featuring Bernice Summerfield cover Joy Device.jpg writer Justin Richards publisher Virgin Books isbn ISBN 0 426 20535 9 pages date October 1999 preceding Return to the Fractured Planet following Twilight of the Gods Bernice Summerfield Twilight of the Gods The Joy Device is an original novel by Justin Richards featuring the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield . The New Adventures were a spin off from the long running United Kingdom British science fiction on television science fiction television series Doctor Who . DWspinoff External links Doctor Who RG id who na83 title The Joy Device TardisLibrary id 416 Reviews DWRG id joyd title The Joy Device OG review id bennyv 22 title The Joy Device Doctorwho stub Category Virgin New Adventures Joy Device, The Category 1999 novels Joy Device, The Category Novels by Justin Richards Joy Device, The ... more details
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