Infobox Former Country native name br conventional long name DelhiSultanate common name DelhiSultanate continent Asia region Indian Subcontinent country India , Pakistan , Bangladesh ... of DelhiSultanate image coat image map Delhi History Map.png image map caption Historical map of the Delhisultanate capital Delhi common languages religion Sunni Islam Hanafi Fiqh government type ... title leader Sultan legislature The DelhiSultanate is a term used to cover five short lived Islam ... the Mamluk SultanateDelhi Mamluk dynasty 1206 90 , the Khilji dynasty 1290 1320 , the Tughlaq ... , Ghazal music , DelhiSultanate literature literature , religion, and clothing. It is surmised ... during the DelhiSultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic ... language Arabic under the Muslim rulers. The DelhiSultanate is the only Indo Islamic empire to have enthroned one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana 1236 1240 . In 1526 the DelhiSultanate ... into southern India, first by the Delhi Sultans, then by the breakaway Bahamani Sultanate of Gulbarga ... . The Vijayanagara Empire united southern India and arrested the DelhiSultanate s expansion ... successful as a reformer. Sayyid main Sayyid dynasty The Sayyid dynasty ruled DelhiSultanate in India ... Afghan dynasty, who ruled over the DelhiSultanate during its last phase, displacing the Sayyid dynasty ..., the invasion of Timur in 1398 significantly weakened the DelhiSultanate. The DelhiSultanate revived ... April 1526 was fought between the forces of Babur and the DelhiSultanate. Ibrahim Lodi was killed ... 1526 First Battle of Panipat on April 20, 1526. See also History of DelhiDelhiSultanate literature ... & Co. cite book last Srivastava first Ashirvadi Lal title The Sultanate Of Delhi 711 1526 A D url ... delhisultanate.html DelhiSultanate Dynasty http www.hostkingdom.net india.html Delhi List of rulers ... simple DelhiSultanate fi Delhin sulttaanikunta sv Delhisultanatet ta tr Delhi ... more details
Orphan date October 2010 The dynasties which ruled in the DelhiSultanate 1206 1526 are as following Slave Ghulam or Mamluk dynasty of Delhi Mamluk Dynasty The Mamluk Dynasty or Slave Dynasty Urdu , Hindi , directed into India by Qutb ud din Aybak, a Turkic general of Central Asian birth, was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule India s DelhiSultanate from 1206 to 1290. 1 2 Aibak s tenure as a Ghorid administrator ranged between 1192 to 1206, a period during which he led invasions into the Gangetic heartland of India and established control over some of the new areas. class wikitable style width 50 style background B4CDCD font size 95 width 10 Ruler style background B4CDCD font size 95 width 7 Reign style background B4CDCD font size 95 width 20 Notes Qutb ud din Aybak 1206 1210 Founder of the Slave Dynasty. Aram Shah 1210 1211 Eldest son of Aybak. Shams ud ... religion Sunni Islam capital Delhi government type Sultanate legislature title leader Sultan ... dynasty to rule the DelhiSultanate of India. Led by their powerful ruler, Alauddin Ghiljai, they are noted ... Son of Mahmud Nasir ud din, controlled the east from Delhi . Sayyid Dynasty The Sayyid dynasty ruled Delhisultanate in India from 1414 to 1451. They succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled that sultanate ... of Prophet Muhammad. The central authority of the DelhiSultanate had been fatally weakened by the successive invasion of Timur Tamerlane and his sack of Delhi in 1398. After a period of chaos, when no central authority prevailed, the Sayyids gained power at Delhi. Their 37 year period of dominance ... Afghan dynasty, who ruled over the DelhiSultanate during its last phase. The dynasty founded by Bahlul ... and thus ending the DelhiSultanate ... of north India started in 1321 in Delhi when Ghazi Tughlaq assumed the throne under the title ... Mahmud Nasir ud din 1393 1394 Sultan Mahmud II real name . Ruled in Delhi. Nusrat Shah 1394 1399 Grandson ... more details
References cite encyclopedia title DelhiSultanate volume 2 last Anzalone first Christopher encyclopedia ... . Nasir ud Din Qabacha became the king of Multan . Qutub ud din Aybak became the king of Delhi , and that was the start ..., p. 70 ref However, his reign as the Sultan of Delhi was short lived as he expired in 1210 and his son Aram Shah rose to the throne, only to be assassinated by Iltutmish in 1211. The Sultanate under ... remained in power and a number of the noblemen gained autonomy over the provinces of the Sultanate ... and successfully repelled both external and internal threats to the Sultanate. ref name C Anzalone ..., and assumed the throne at Delhi. ref name C Anzalone 101 Anzalone, p. 101 ref Architecture ... History of Delhi Category Mamluks ar az M zzil r d vl ti de Sklavendynastie fa fr Dynastie des esclaves hi it Mamelucchi di Delhi he ... i Delhi ta uk ur zh ... more details
The rise of Persian language Persian speaking people to the throne naturally resulted in the spread of the Persian language in India . It was the official language and soon literary works in the language began to appear. Initially Persian literature talked about topics which were familiar to those from Persia . Gradually however as more Indians learnt the language, the literary works began to have a more Indian theme. Amir Khusrav was a noted writer of the period, who was one of the first writers to write Persian literature about events concerning India. His inspiration came from events he saw around, his work soon grew to be appreciated and he became a court poet. He inspired many other Indians to take to writing in Persian. Sanskrit continued to remain an important language of the time, and despite the increasingly influence of Persian, it was able to hold its ground. Many preferred Sanskrit poets as they were more established and experienced then those that worked in the new languages. A centre for Sanskrit learning opened at Mithila north Bihar . It preserved the tradition of classical Sanskrit literature and kept it alive. Sanskrit was however beginning to lose its popularity as an intellectual language, and the Brahman s struggled to find patrons to keep it alive. There was also significant amount of work taking place in regional languages . Both Sanskrit and Persian were languages which the average person did not understand. Various regional languages flourished and soon literary work in these languages began to take place. Category Indian literature Category Persian literature Category History of Delhi ... more details
multiple issues unreferenced June 2010 cleanup July 2010 orphan June 2010 The DelhiSultanate lasted from 1206 to 1526 . Historans have got valuable information about these developments from the writings of scholars Alberuni , Zia ud din Barani and Ibn Batutah , who visited India during this time. Religious Developments The Sufi Movement Since the eighth century, some Muslims began to be influenced by Hindu, Greek and Buddhist religious ideas. This gave rise to the Sufi Movement. Sufi philosophy was basically Islamic . But, it included new ideas and religious practices like penance . The word Sufi is derived from suf meaning wool . The Sufis were so called because they wore course garments made of wool. They led simple lives in khanqahs meaning hermitages which resembled monasteries . The Sufis gaves a lot of importance to the relation between the pir Sufism pir and his disciples. The pir chose a succssor to carry on his work. br Teachings The Sufis preached devotion to God and brotherhood among men. They believed in one God. They accepted that there could be many ways of reaching God, and were, therefore, tolerant of other religions. They mixed freely with people and preached in the local languages. br Sufi orders The Sufis were organised in several silsilahs , or orders. The Chisti and Suhrawardi silsilahs became popular in India. The Chisti order was established in India by Khwaja Muin ud din Chisti, who had his headquarters in Ajmer . Shaikh Baha ud din Zakariya founded the Suhrawadi order in India. This order was popular in Punjab India Punjab and Multan . While the Chisitis kept away from politics, the Suhrawadis accepted important political posts. The Bhakti Movement The Bhakti Movement, which was begun by the Alvar Vaishnava and Nayanar Shaivite saints of South India in the seventh century, gradually spread to the north. Teachings The Bhakti Movement stressed on devotion ... s followers were called Kabirpanthis . Category DelhiSultanate ... more details
plain after the rise of the Delhisultanate s. ref cite book last Necipoglu first Gulru title Muqarnas ... ?id UJc2u33fCKQC&pg PA16&dq delhisultanate political center city delhi accessdate 1 November 2008 ... Sultanate of Delhi chapterurl year 2002 ref ref cite book last Aitken first Bill title Speaking ... ruler of the Slave Dynasty established the DelhiSultanate . Qutb ud din started the construction .... Rubinstein 2004 . p.28. ISBN 0 582 50601 8 ref Delhi was a major centre of Sufism during the Sultanate ...About the National Capital Territory of Delhi the capital city of India New Delhi Other uses pp move indef Infobox Indian jurisdiction type Capital type 2 capital native name Delhi other name latd 28 latm 36 lats 36 longd 77 longm 13 longs 48 skyline Delhi Montage.jpg skyline caption From top clockwise Lotus Temple , Humayun s Tomb , Connaught Place, New Delhi Connaught Place , Akshardham Delhi ... City, The First City, The Empire City, The City locator position right state name Delhi leader ... leader title 2 List of Chief Ministers of Delhi Chief Minister leader name 2 Sheila Dikshit leader ... delhi.htm title General info on Delhi publisher Government of India accessdate 3 May 2006 ... of Delhi 1 New Delhi 2 Central Delhi 3 North Delhi 4 North East Delhi 5 East Delhi 6 South Delhi 7 South West Delhi 8 West Delhi 9 North West Delhi Boroughs title Boroughs Suburbs of Delhi 1 Gurgaon ... seal Emblem of India.svg footnotes map caption Location of Delhi in India Delhi , locally ... , Lang pa , Lang ur Nastaliq , officially National Capital Territory of Delhi NCT , is the largest ... Dehli not Delhi ... ref ref name jrasgbi1824fjs Citation title Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society ... isbn url http books.google.co.in books?id mtosAAAAIAAJ quote ... also Dehli or Dilli, not Delhi ... ref ... to available evidence the present Delhi, spelt in Hindustani as Dehli or Dilli, derived its name ... in its pronunciation as Dilli, Dehli, or Delhi ... ref It is the List of metropolitan areas by population ... more details
against the DelhiSultanate Sultan of Delhi , Muhammad bin Tughluq . Nazir uddin Ismail Shah who had revolted against the Delhisultanate stepped down on that day in favour of Hasan Gangu Zafar Khan ... established an independent state on the Deccan within the DelhiSultanate s southern provinces. The Bahmani ...Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Bahmani Sultanate common name Bahmani Sultanate continent Asia region country era Late Medieval status event start year start 1347 date start 3 August event1 date event1 event end year end 1527 date end p1 Vijaynagar Empire flag p1 p2 DelhiSultanate flag p2 s1 Deccan sultanates flag s1 image flag flag type image coat image map Bahamani sultanate map.svg image map caption Bahmani Sultanate, 1470 CE capital Gulbarga small 1347 1425 small br Bidar small 1425 1527 small common languages religion predominantly Sunni Islam government type Monarchy leader1 Aladdin Hassan Bahman Shah year leader1 1347 1358 leader2 Kalim Allah Shah year leader2 1525 1527 title leader Sultan legislature The Bahmani Sultanate lang hi also called the Bahmanid Empire or Bahmani Kingdom was a Muslim state of the Deccan in southern India and one of the great medieval Indian kingdoms. ref cite web url http orbat.com site cimh kings master kings ibrahimII adil shahi 5 provinces.html title The Five Kingdoms of the Bahmani Sultanate publisher orbat.com accessdate 2007 01 05 ref Bahmanid Sultanate was the first independent Islamic Kingdom in South India. ref name Ansari http www.iranica.com newsite home index.isc Ansari, N.H. Bahmanid Dynasty Encyclopaedia Iranica ref History The sultanate was founded on 3 August 1347 by governor Ala ud Din Hassan .... The sultanate reached the peak of its power during the vizierate 1466 1481 of Mahmud Gawan. After 1518 the sultanate broke up into five states Ahmednagar Sultanate Ahmednagar , Berar Sultanate Berar , Bidar Sultanate Bidar , Bijapur Sultanate Bijapur , and Qutb Shahi Dynasty Golconda , known collectively ... more details
The Sultanate of Bengal was a state that existed from the 14th through the 16th centuries. It was eventually absorbed into the Mughal fold. The Sultanate was ruled by a series of dynasties with both local and foreign origins. Origins In 1342, a local warlord, Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah proclaimed himself as monarch of the Kingdom of Lakhnauti. He would go on to consolidate his rule by conquering the other independent kingdoms of Bengal before proclaiming himself as Sultan of Bengal in 1352. Decline The absorption of Bengal into the Mughal Empire was a gradual process beginning with the defeat of Bengali forces under Sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah by Babur at the battle of Ghaghra . List of Sultans Ilyas Shahi Dynasty Ilyas Shah 1342 1358 Sikandar Shah 1358 1393 Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah 1393 1410 Saifuddin Hamza Shah 1410 1412 Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah 1412 1414 Ganesha Dynasty Raja Ganesha Raja Ganesh 1415 1418 Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah 1418 1431 Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah 1431 1436 Ilyas Shahi Dynasty restored Mahmud Shah Sultan of Bengal Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah 1437 1459 Rukunuddin Barbak Shah 1459 1474 Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah 1474 1481 Sikandar Shah II 1481 Jalaluddin Fateh Shah 1481 1486 Habshi rule Sultan Shahazada Barbak II 1486 1487 Saifuddin Firuz Shah 1487 1489 Mahmud Shah II 1489 1490 Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah 1490 1494 Hussain Shahi dynasty Alauddin Hussain Shah 1494 1518 Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah 1518 1533 Alauddin Firuz Shah 1533 Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah 1533 1538 Part of DelhiSultanate Empty section date January 2011 Sur dynasty Muhammad Khan Sur 1545 1555 Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah II 1555 1561 Ghiyasuddin Jalal Shah 1561 1564 Muhammad Shahi Dynasty Shamsuddin Muhammad Shah 1545 1555 Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah Khizr Khan Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah 1555 1561 Ghiyasuddin Jalal Shah 1561 1564 Vassal and later a part of the Mughal Empire DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Bengal Category History of Bengal ... more details
and occupied the city of Anhilwada Patan. ref name m1 Majumdar, R.C. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate ..., 1420, 1422 and 1438. ref name m2 Majumdar, R.C. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya .... ref Majumdar, R.C. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.709 23 ref Sultan ... Majumdar, R.C. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.160 1 ref Mahmud Begadha ... 1511. ref name m4 Majumdar, R.C. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.162 ...The Gujarat Sultanate was an independent kingdom established in the early 15th century in Gujarat . The founder of the ruling Muzaffarid dynasty , Zafar Khan later Muzaffar Shah I was appointed as governor of Gujarat by Nasir ud Din Muhammad bin Tughluq IV in 1391, the ruler of the principal state in north India at the time, the DelhiSultanate . Zafar Khan defeated Farhat ul Mulk near Patan, Gujarat Anhilwada Patan and made the city his capital. He declared himself independent in 1407. The next sultan, his grandson Ahmad Shah I founded the new capital Ahmedabad in 1411 on the banks of Sabarmati River , which he styled as Shahr i Mu azzam the great city . The prosperity of the sultanate reached its zenith during the rule of Mahmud Shah I Begada. In 1509, Portuguese wrested Diu from Gujarat sultanate following the Battle of Diu 1509 . Mughal emperor Humayun attacked Gujarat in 1535. The end of the sultanate came in 1573, when Akbar annexed Gujarat in his empire. Gujarat became a Mughal Subah . The last ruler Muzaffar Shah III was taken prisoner to Agra. In 1583, he escaped from the prison ... coin of Muzaffir Shah Delhi Sultan Firuz Shah Tughluq appointed Malik Mufarrah, also known as Farhat ... on Delhi, which he declined. As a result, Tatar imprisoned him and declared himself sultan under the title of Muhammad Shah. He marched towards Delhi, but on the way he was poisoned by his uncle, Shams ... Gujarat Category History of Gujarat Category Sultanates Category Gujarat Sultanate ca Sultanat de Gujarat ... more details
25, 1531. ref name majumdar Majumdar, R.C. ed. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya ... M1 Majumdar, R.C. ed. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.702 9 ref Image ... Khan of Berar Sultanate Berar and Baz Bahadur. Pir Muhammad died while retreating. The confederate ... Din Shah Malwa painting Many remarkable illustrated manuscripts were prepared during the period of the sultanate. An illustrated manuscript of Kalpa Sutra 1439 presently in the National Museum, Delhi ... i Suhaili now in the National Museum, Delhi probably also belong to this period. ref name M2 ... 5 ref Malwa architecture The monuments built during the sultanate period are almost concentrated ... by the Malwa sultans, the earliest one being the Delhi Darwaza northern gateway . Within the walls ... probability, designed for military purposes. ref name M1 Majumdar, R.C. ed. 2006 . The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.702 9 ref The rulers The Ghuri dynasty 1401 36 Dilawar ... ud Din Shah 1500 1510 Shihab ud Din Mahmud Shah II 1510 1531 Ibrahim Lodi Delhi sultan 1511 Muhammad ... more details
expeditions from the DelhiSultanate the second in 1314 CE led by Khusrav Khan and the third in 1323 ... to the DelhiSultanate as the province of Ma bar. Most of South India came under the Delhi s rule ... Khan declared independence from DelhiSultanate around 1335 CE. His daughter was married to the historian ... Citation surname1 Majumdar given1 R.C. ed. authorlink R. C. Majumdar year 2006 title The DelhiSultanate ...The Madurai Sultanate or the Ma bar Sultanate was a short lived independent Muslim kingdom based in the city ... File 1Ahsan shah1.jpg right thumb Coin of Jalaluddin Ahsan Khan first ruler of the Sultanate of Madurai In the early 14th Century, South India was subjected to repeated invasions by armies of the DelhiSultanate . There were three separate invasions within a period of fifteen years. The first invasion ... ref Nilakanta Sastri, P.213 ref . In 1325, Ulugh Khan acceded to the throne in Delhi as Muhammad bin ... to the issuing of token currency. This led to counterfeiting and further worsened the sultanate ... Ahsan Khan declared independence and set up the Madurai Sultanate ref Aiyangar, p.138 ref . The exact year of founding of the Madurai Sultanate is not clear. Numismatic evidence points to 1335 CE ... Firuz File Coin of Ala ud Din Udauji, Madurai Sultanate, 1339 AD.jpg thumb 140px Coin of Ala ud Din Udauji, Madurai Sultanate, 1339 AD. After Jalaluddin s murder, Ala ud Din Udauji Shah took power in 1340 ... 5mahmud damghan1.jpg thumb 180px Coin of Nasir ud Din Mahmud Damghan Shah, Sultan of Madurai Sultanate ... Sultanate went into a decline due to infighting and the rise of Vijayanagar in the North. This is inferred ... restricting and finally ending the Madurai Sultanate s rule over South India. Vijayanagar s armies were ... From contemporary historical accounts, the rulers of Madurai Sultanate come across as tyrants ... Coin of Fakhr ud Din Mubarak Shah, Madurai Sultanate, 1358 1368 CE.jpg Coin of Fakhr ud Din Mubarak Shah, Sultan of Madurai Sultanate, 1358 1368 CE. File 13sikan 3.JPG A copper coin of Sikandar Shah ... more details
. The DelhiSultanate , Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.186 92 ref Ibrahim Shah Ibrahim Shah, the most ...The Jaunpur sultanate was an independent kingdom of northern India between 1394 to 1479, whose rulers ruled from Jaunpur in the present day state of Uttar Pradesh . The Jaunpur sultanate was ruled by the Sharqi dynasty. The Khwajah i Jahan Malik Sarwar, the first ruler of the dynasty was a wazir minister under Sultan Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV Tughluq 1390 1394 . In 1394, he established himself as an independent ruler of Jaunpur and extended his authority over Awadh and a large part of Ganges Yamuna doab . The dynasty founded by him was named so because of his title Malik us Sharq the ruler of the east . The most acclaimed ruler of this dynasty was Ibrahim Shah. The last ruler Hussain Shah was overthrown by Bahlul Lodi, and Jaunpur sultanate was permanently annexed to Delhisultanate by Sikandar Lodi . Malik Sarwar, Khwajah i Jahan In 1389, Malik Sarwar received ..., reprint 2007 History of Medieval India, Part I , S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, ISBN 81 219 0364 5, pp.264 ... 1991, reprint 2007 History of Medieval India, Part I , S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, ISBN 81 219 0364 ... of Medieval India, Part I , S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, ISBN 81 219 0364 5, pp.264 66 ref He also conducted campaigns against Bengal and Orissa . In 1452, he invaded Delhi but was defeated by Bahlul Lodi. Later, he made another attempt to conquer Delhi and marched into Etawah. Finally, he agreed to a treaty ... 1991, reprint 2007 History of Medieval India, Part I , S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, ISBN 81 219 0364 ... years peace treaty with Bahlul Lodi in 1458. ref name r1 Later, in order to invade Delhi reached the banks ... to retain only Delhi and govern it as a vassal of Hussain Shah but he rejected the offer. As a result ... captured Etawah and marched towards Delhi with a huge army and he was again defeated by Bahlul Lodi ..., Marhara and Jalesar to the advancing army of the Delhi Sultan. After the successive defeats in the battles ... more details
Image ChandBibiHawking.png thumb 200px right Chand Bibi , an 18th century painting The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was a late medieval India n kingdom, located in the northwestern Deccan , between the sultanates of Gujarat Sultanate Gujarat and Bijapur. Malik Ahmad, the Bahmani kingdom Bahmani governor of Junnar after defeating the Bahmani army led by general Jahangir Khan on 28 May 1490 declared independence and established the Nizam Shahi dynasty rule over the sultanate of Ahmednagar . Initially his capital was in Junnar . In 1494, the foundation was laid for the new capital Ahmadnagar. In 1636 Aurangzeb, then Mughal viceroy of Deccan finally annexed the sultanate to the Mughal empire. Establishment Image Ahmednagar fort 2.jpg thumb left 350px A pen and ink drawing of Ahmadnagar fort, c. 1885 Mailk Ahmad was the son of Nizam ul Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri. After the death of his father, he assumed the appellation of his father and from this the dynasty found by him is known as the Nizam Shahi dynasty. He founded the new capital Ahmednagar Ahmadnagar on the bank of the river Sina. After several attempts, he secured the great fortress of Daulatabad in 1499. Reigns of the successors of Malik Ahmad After the death of Malik Ahmad in 1510, his son Burhan, a boy of seven was installed in his place. In the initial days of his reign, the control of the kingdom was in the hands of Mukammal Khan, an Ahmadnagar official and his son. Burhan Shah I died in Ahmadnagar in 1553. He left six sons, of whom Hussain succeeded him. After the death of Hussain Shah I in 1565, his minor son Murtaza ascended the throne ... Shah died only after a few months in the battle with Bijapur sultanate. Soon, Chand Bibi, the aunt ... was imprisoned. Malik Ambar and the demise of the sultanate Although, Ahmadnager city and its adjoining ... of Deccan finally annexed the sultanate to the Mughal empire after defeating Shahaji. Revenue System ... reflist Further reading Shyam, Radhe 2008 . Kingdom of Ahmadnagar , Delhi Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN ... more details
dynasty again 1188 Yadava of Deogiri 1292 Invaded by Khilji 1318 Annexed by Khilji to DelhiSultanate 1348 Become One of five Province of Bahmani Sultanate 1400 Firoz Shah Bahmani Halted at Ellichpur ... to its fall. During the disintegration of Bahmani sultanate, in 1490 Fath ullah Imad ul Mulk , governor ... Shahi dynasty of Berar sultanate. He proceeded to annex Mahur to his new kingdom and had capital ... of Ahmednagar sultanate. Sultans of Berar from Imad Shahi Dynasty Fath Allah Imad ul Mulk 1490 1504 ... more details
Infobox Former Country conventional long name Sultanate of Demak common name Demak native name Kasultanan Demak continent moved from Category Asia to Southeast Asia region Southeast Asia image map Masjid demak.jpg image map alt image map caption The Grand Mosque of Demak, build on traditional Javanese architecture. country Indonesia religion Islam p1 Majapahit s1 Kingdom of Pajang year start 1475 year end 1548 event start foundation of Demak port town event end death of Sultan Trenggana capital Demak, Indonesia Demak common languages Javanese language Javanese government type Sultanate title leader Sultan leader1 Raden Patah year leader1 1475 1518 ¹ leader2 Pati Unus year leader2 1518 1521 leader3 Sultan Trenggana year leader3 1521 1548 footnotes ¹ 1475 1478 as vassal of Majapahit History of Indonesia The Sultanate of Demak was Javanese people Javanese Muslim state located on Java s north coast in Indonesia , at the site of the present day city of Demak, Indonesia Demak . A port fief to the Majapahit kingdom thought to have been founded in the last quarter of the 15th century, it was influenced by Islam brought by Arab and Gujarat traders. The sultanate was the first Muslim state in Java. Despite its short period, the sultanate played an important role in the The spread of Islam in Indonesia 1200 to 1600 establishment of Islam in Indonesia , especially on Java and neighbouring ... between which his brother in law, Sultanate of Demak Pati Unus Yunus of Jepara occupied the throne. ref ... than any port in Sunda or Java. Demak was the main exporter of rice to Sultanate of Malacca ... an account of the East publisher Asian Educational Services year 1990 location New Delhi pages url http .... From west to east Bantam Sultanate of Banten Banten Xacatara Sunda Kelapa Jayakarta Cherebum ... sultanate of Banten as vassal state under Hasanudin , son of Gunungjati. Trenggana spread Demak ... coord 6.88361 S 110.634 E source kolossus cawiki display title DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Demak Category ... more details
The Sultanate of Agadez var. Sultanate of A r is a traditional polity of the A r region centered in the city of Agadez , at the southern edge of the Sahara Desert in north central Niger . It was founded in 1449 by the Taureg people Tuareg , then conquered by the Songhai Empire in 1500. After the defeat of Songhai in 1591, the sultanate regained independence. It suffered a steep decline in population and economic activity during the 17th century. It was conquered by the French West Africa French in 1900. References Reflist Samuel Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger 3rd ed. . Scarecrow Press, Boston & Folkestone, 1997 ISBN 0810831368 pp. 24 27. Jim Hudgens, Richard Trillo, Nathalie Calonnec. Rough Guide to West Africa 4th ed. . Rough Guide, 2003 ISBN 1843531186 pp. 983 Coord missing Niger Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Agadez, Sultanate of Category Agadez Region Sultanate Of Agadez Category Tuareg Category History of Niger Category History of the Sahara Category States of Pre Colonial Africa Niger geo stub de Sultanat A r ru fi A rin sulttaanikunta ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 The Kabka Sultanate , also called the Sultanate of Kabka and the Kabka Sultanate of Tundubay ref Tubiana, Jerome. http www.cmi.no sudan doc ?id 1259 Sudan Darfur Land and Power the Case of the Zaghawa . Accessed 9 May 2010. ref , is a remote Zaghawa people Zaghawa populated country subdivision on the Sudan ese frontier within Chad . It was created ref http english.aljazeera.net video africa 2010 05 20105910019688798.html Chad tribe holds cross border sway . Al Jazeera English . Published 9 May 2010. Accessed 9 May 2010. http www.youtube.com watch?v S6Z11yfznaA at YouTube ref by President of Chad Chadian President Idriss Deby in order to appease Zaghawa nationalism and patriotism national pride . References references Category Subdivisions of Chad Chad stub Sudan ethno group stub Africa ethno group stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The Angoche Sultanate was established in 1485 along an achepeligo off the Northern Mozambique coastline. Centred on the cities of Angoche and Moma , the sultanate also had a number of vassal territories surrounding them. They were finally removed from power by the Portugal Portuguese colonial government in 1910. The settlement of Angoche dates back to about the start of the sultanate. As one of the first settlements in Mozambique, it became a major trading centre, with important gold and ivory trade ivory markets. The Sultans of Angoche expanded to rule over all the archipelago, with Angoche serving as the major city of their realm. However, for all its early trade, the city became replaced by Quelimane as a major port. The Sultanate was hurt by the settlement of a new group of people on its hinterland, who blocked access to the mainland and imposed tolls on passing caravans. During this period Angoche suffered from an economic decline, with the Sultans losing their political influence. However, the city still remained a centre for Islam and its expansion onto the mainland of Mozambique. During the 19th Century, the Sultanate quickly supplied a growing demand for rubber, ivory and Arab slave trade slaves . The latter became increasingly important throughout the century, as the European anti slavery movement grew. The independence of the Sultanate from European Empires made it a focus for the slave trade. In 1847, many businesses had relocated to Angoche from cities under Portuguese control, to escape the taxes and duties imposed there. The growing demand for slaves was the reason behind Angoche s expansion onto the mainland, where they could control the caravan routes and create their own slave bases. Musa Muhammad Sahib who later became a sultan himself realised this expansion of the Sultanate under the rule of Sultan Hasani Usufu . He ... conquest. In the 1860s the Portuguese attacked the Sultanate, however their early campaign proved ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date February 2009 Sultanate of Tidore Indonesian Kerjaan Islam or Kesultanan Tidore , sometimes Kerjaan Tidore was a sultanate in Southeast Asia, centered on the island of Tidore , a rival of Sultanate of Ternate for control of the spice trade. History The Sultanate of Tidore ruled most of southern Halmahera, and, at times, controlled Buru , Ambon Island Ambon and many of the islands off the coast of New Guinea . Tidore established a loose alliance with the Spain Spanish in the sixteenth century, and Spain had several forts on the island. While there was much mutual distrust between the Tidorese and the Spaniards, for Tidore the Spanish presence was helpful in resisting incursions by their Dutch enemy on Ternate, as well as their Netherlands Dutch ally, that had a fort on that island. Before the Spanish withdrawal from Tidore and Ternate in 1663, Tidore became one of the most independent kingdoms in the region, resisting direct control by Dutch East India Company VOC . Particularly under Sultan Saifuddin r. 1657 1689 , the Tidore court was skilled at using Dutch payment for spices for gifts to strengthen traditional ties with Tidore s traditional periphery. As a result he was widely respected by many local populations, and had little need to call on the Dutch for military help in governing the kingdom, as Ternate frequently did. Tidore remained an independent kingdom, albeit with frequent Dutch interference, until the late eighteenth century. Like Ternate, Tidore allowed the Dutch spice eradication program extirpatie to proceed in its territories. This program, indended to strengthen the Dutch spice monopoly by limiting production to a few places, impoverished Tidore and weakened its control over its periphery. coord missing Indonesia DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Tidore Category Maluku Category Pre colonial States of Indonesia Category Islamic states in Indonesia Indonesia stub ar id Kesultanan Tidore by Teddy Mumu ... more details
The former Sultanate of Dewe , which was located in the Eastern Afar Region , was a successive political authority of the former Kingdom of Harak Bodoyta that had its base centre in Khora Angar in the 9th century. ref Haji Ibad Ibrahim Gaas, Interview, 2000 ref The territories of the Eastern Afar Sultanate ... Afar Sultanate of is currently divided into five administrative districts. They are District ... Political System of the Eastern Afar Region Sultanate Dawe The Sultanate of Dawe is the hereditary ... of the Afar people. The power and authority of the Eastern Afar Sultanate is based on the people and on the Sultan. The Amoyta of Eastern Afar Sultanate has absolute power over his subject. His decision is final and no appeal. In the Sultanate of Dawe, each clan has a hierarchical order of clan ... particular clan. This indicates that tribes and clan systems among the people of Sultanate of Dawe .... The people of the Sultanate have enjoyed equal rights and freedom since its re establishment at the end of the 16th century during Hamad the Great s reign. The Afar people of the Eastern Afar Sultanate ... Sultan Mohamed Bodaya Interview 2000 ref Legal System & Traditional Courts of the Eastern Afar Sultanate The legal system of the Eastern Afar Sultanate is basically based on Afar Traditional Customarily ... of Elders at Hara. Hara Cara is the Traditional Court of Justice of the Sultanate that similar to the House of Lord of the Great Britain . In the Sultanate of the Eastern Afar Region, Dawe, Traditional ... decisions are made in the Eastern Afar Region of the Afar State. The Afar Customary Law of the Sultanate ... management. It has been reported that, the first Mada a or Law of the Sultanate was adopted in the beginning ... The Customary Law of the Eastern Afar Sultanate is a considerable part of the law of the land of Afar ... in accordance with the Conventions and Precedents of the Sultanate of Dawe. The Councils of Elders ... people of the Eastern Afar Sultanate region systematically experienced political, economic and social ... more details
nofootnotes date February 2011 History of Indonesia The Sultanate of Bulungan was a princely state of Indonesia located in the existing kabupaten of Bulungan in the East Kalimantan province of Indonesia in the east of the island of Borneo . History The Sultanate was founded by a Kayan Borneo Kayan group, the Uma Apan, who originated from the interior region of Apo Kayan , before settling near the coast in the seventeenth century. Around 1650, a princess of the group married a man from Brunei . This marriage founded a Hindu lineage who settled in the region of today s Tanjung Selor . Around 1750, this dynasty converted to Islam. Its rulers took the title of Sultan and were recognized as vassals of the sultan of Berau , the latter acknowledging himself a vassal of the kingdom of Kutai . In 1850, the Dutch, who had conquered Berau in 1834 and imposed their sovereignty upon Kutai in 1848, signed with the Sultan of Bulungan a Politiek Contract . The Dutch intervened in the region in order to combat piracy and the trafficking in slaves. Until 1860, Bulungan was a subject of the Taus g people Tausug of the Sultanate of Sulu . During this period, vessels began travelling to Sulu Tarakan , and thence into the interior of Bulungan, to trade directly with Tidung . This influence ended in 1878 with the signing of a treaty between the English and Spanish partitioning Sulu. In 1881, the North Borneo Chartered Company was created, thereby placing northern Borneo under British jurisdiction, despite initial Dutch objections. The Sultanate was finally incorporated into the colonial empire of the Dutch East Indies in the 1880s. The Dutch installed a government post in 1893 in Tanjung Selor. In the 1900s, like many other princely states of the archipelago, the Sultan was forced to sign a Korte ... recognized the border between the two jurisdictions in 1915. The Sultanate was granted Zelfbestuur ... Sultan, Jalaluddin, died in 1958. The Sultanate was abolished in 1959 and the territory becomes ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image FederationOfSouthArabiaMap.jpg right thumbnail 300px Map of the Federation of South Arabia showing Subeihi within Lahej Subeihi or Subayhi Lang ar Unicode a ubay , or the Subeihi Sultanate Arabic Unicode Sal anat a ubay or Arabic Unicode Sal anat a ubay ah , was a state in the western Aden Protectorate . It was one of the original Nine Cantons that signed protectorate protection argreements with British Empire Great Britain in the late 19th century. It later came under the sway of the Sultanate of Lahej and is now part of the Republic of Yemen . Coord missing Yemen Category History of Yemen Category Former countries in the Middle East Category Sultanates MEast hist stub Yemen geo stub ar hr Sultanat Subeihi sh Sultanat Subeihi ... more details
Image Flag of Asahan.svg right thumb 200px Flag of the Sultanate of Asahan. History of Indonesia The Sultanate of Asahan was a Malay people Malay sultan ate from approximately 1630 CE until 1946 CE. It was located in the north east of the island of Sumatra , in what is now Indonesia and covered what is now the Asahan Regency . References cite web last Buyers first Christopher year 2005 title Asahan url http www.4dw.net royalark Indonesia asahan.htm work The Royal Ark accessdate 2006 05 20 Indonesia stub coord missing Indonesia Category History of Sumatra Category Sultanates Category Pre colonial States of Indonesia Category North Sumatra Category Islamic states in Indonesia fr Asahan id Kesultanan Asahan pnb ... more details
The Sultanate of Langkat was a Muslim Sovereign state state located in modern Langkat Regency , North Sumatra . Although dating back to the pre Islamic age, recorded history is available only from the 17th century. ref cite web title Langkat Brief History url http www.royalark.net Indonesia langkat.htm month year ref References references coord 3 54 41 N 98 25 29 E source kolossus frwiki display title DEFAULTSORT Sultanate Of Langkat Category Pre colonial States of Indonesia Category History of Sumatra Category Islamic history Category Sultanates Category Former monarchies Category Former countries in Southeast Asia Category Islamic states in Indonesia fr Sultanat de Langkat id Kesultanan Langkat nl Langkat sultanaat ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name Kesultanan Banjar conventional long name Sultanate of Banjar common name Kesultanan Banjarmasin continent Asia region Southeast Asia status Sultanate government type Sultanate event start year start 1526 event end year end 1905 p1 Negara Daha flag p1 s1 Dutch East Indies flag s1 Flag of the Netherlands.svg image flag image map Locator kota banjarmasin.png image map caption Location of the capital of Banjar Sultanate capital Banjarmasin , Pemakuan, Tambangan, Martapura , Kayu Tangi common languages Banjar language Banjar Citation needed date November 2007 religion Sunni Islam of Shafi i currency title leader Sultan leader1 Sultan Suriansyah year leader1 1526 1550 leader2 Sultan Muhammad Seman year leader2 1862 1905 stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 today flag Indonesia Sultanate of Banjar was a sultanate that is now located at South Kalimantan Province. At first, the capital of the sultanate was Banjarmasin , but then moved to Martapura . History The founder of sultanate, Raden Samudra, has a royal family lineage of Kingdom of Negara Daha. He escaped from Kingdom of Daha to Barito, becaused his safety was in danger. He made a new kingdom at Banjarmasih. With help from Mangkubumi Aria Taranggana, Raden Samudra converted into Islam at September 24, 1526. He changed his name with Sultan Suriansyah . Sultanate Banjar begun to its glory on the first decades ... Kalimantan island paid tribute at the Kingdom of Banjarmasin. Before its glory, the Sultanate of Banjar pay tribute to the Sultanate of Demak , but after Sultanate of Demak was ended and Sultanate of Pajang as the new power in Java, the Sultanate of Banjar had no longer to send a tribute to Java . Sultan Agung from Mataram Sultanate 1613 1646 ruled north Java coast ports such as Jepara , Gresik ... the Sultanate of Banjar with a big Bugis people forces in 1757, and tried to retake the throne ... then made one cause of the War of Banjar. In 1860, the Sultanate was abolished and replaced with government ... more details
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