For decentralization in industry, creating new companies startup company Essay like date December 2010 Unreferenced date April 2011 FORCETOC Decentralization or decentralisation see spelling differences ... science , political science , political economy , sociology and economics . Decentralization is also ... lead to highly decentralized human endeavours. While frequently left undefined Pollitt, 2005 , decentralization ... 2009 A central theme in decentralization is the difference between a hierarchy , based on authority ..., decentralization is narrowly defined as the study of markets and interfaces between parts of a system ... political economy. Organizational Theory Decentralization also called departmentalization is the policy ..... Political theory Some political theorist s believe that there are limits to decentralization as a strategy ... the argument of total decentralization, or anarchism , by scoffing how these people propose to run ... that decentralization is very closely related to standardisation and subordination , e.g. the Standard ... are the Wobblies , and the strong anarcho syndicalist movement of Spain . However, a strategy of decentralization ... via a political system. For example, engineering standards are a means by which decentralization ... sites. Decentralization of training and inspection, through the standards themselves, and related ... leak, and the like. In most cases, an effective decentralization strategy and correspondingly robust ... between which are the major focus of group dynamics . However, decentralization is not only a feature ... decentralization, similar in structure to that of Engels, is that terrestrial ecoregion s impose a certain ... which follows their borders strictly is the only form of decentralization of larger political ... social groups . Decentralization in European history Decentralization and centralization have played ... Empire , Europe went through major centralization and decentralization. Although the leaders of the Roman ... between central government and decentralized power. Decentralised governance Decentralization the transfer ... more details
Infobox political party country Peru name english Decentralization Coalition name native Frente Amplio de Izquierda party logo Image Concertaci n Descentralista.png colorcode black leader Susana Villar n Susana Villar n de la Puente foundation 10 December 2005 ideology Social democracy , br Humanism , br Decentralisation headquarters Lima , Peru international None website http www.concertaciondescentralista.com Concertaci n Descentralista is a Peru vian electoral coalition established to contend in the Peruvian national election, 2006 2006 national election . It comprises two national level parties the Party for Social Democracy Partido por la Democracia Social Compromiso Per PDS and the Peruvian Humanist Movement Party Partido Movimiento Humanista Peruano PMHP . It was formally announced on 10 December 2005, barely two days after both parties obtained formal recognition by the Jurado Nacional de Elecciones, the election process authority. The PMHP won the regional elections of 2001 for the northern region of Lambayeque . The PDS made its electoral debut from within the coalition. The coalition candidate for the presidency was Susana Villar n . The political discourse revolves around decentralization, both political and economic, poverty reduction and state reform. The first polls where the coalition appeared gave it 3 , in sixth position overall. Surprisingly, the candidate scored only 0.6 and came in seventh place. The Concertaci n Descentralista is a supporter of the free software movement. At the legislative Peruvian national election, 2006 elections held on 9 April 2006, the alliance won 0.9 of the popular vote but no seats in the Congress of Peru Congress of the Republic . http www.concertaciondescentralista.com nuestras ideas sobre el sitio External links http www.concertaciondescentralista.com The coalition s official web site http www.pds.org.pe Partido por la Democracia Social http www.mhperuano.org Movimiento Humanista Peruano PeruParties SouthAm party stub ... more details
This article is regarding the relocation of professional football clubs based in Seoul . By 1995, there were three professional football clubs Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Ilhwa Chunma , FC Seoul LG Cheetahs , and Jeju United FC Yukong Kokkiri based in Seoul . KFA and K League Korea Professional Football League officials were impressed with the J League s decentralization policy, and were looking to implement a similar policy in the K League. However, in 1995, Korea was bidding to host the 2002 FIFA World Cup . This warranted the construction of a soccer specific stadium in Seoul. While the KFA and K League Korea Professional Football League wanted to spread football fever to the provinces, this meant that the three clubs based in Seoul Ilhwa Chunma, LG Cheetahs, and Yukong Kokkiri needed to relocate. This did not go down well with the affected clubs, which did not want to recognize the K League s decentralization policy. Eventually, it necessitated the Korean government issuing an eviction order to the three clubs. ref cite news url http ikfhs.tistory.com entry title LG, ko icon publisher Best Eleven Monthly Football date 1995 12 ref However, the government did guarantee that if the clubs built a soccer specific stadium in Seoul, they could have a Seoul franchise and return to the city. As a result of the eviction notice, the affected clubs were relocated to other cities. As a result, Ilhwa Chunma became Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma , LG Cheetahs became Anyang LG Cheetahs , and Yukong Kokkiri became Bucheon SK . References references http www.kleague.com kleague kleague about k seazon1996.aspx K League Official Website The History of K League 1996 season DEFAULTSORT Decentralization Policy In K League Category K League Category Football in Seoul ko ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2008 Decentralization in Peru has long been a major issue in the government agenda. A referendum was held on October 30, 2005 to decide whether fifteen of the current Subdivisions of Peru twenty five regions will merge to form five new, larger regions. All citizens who are 18 or older and reside in the affected regions 7 234,321 persons were entitled to vote. Voters overwhelmingly opposed the merge, and therefore the regions will stay the way they currently are. Another referendum is scheduled for 2011 or 2012. These are the new regions that were to be created if the voters had voted in favour of the merge Regi n Norte Lambayeque Region Lambayeque , Piura Region Piura , Tumbes Region Tumbes Regi n Nor Centro Oriente Ancash Region Ancash , Hu nuco Region Hu nuco , Jun n Region Jun n , Lima Region Lima , Pasco Region Pasco Ica Ayacucho Huancavelica Ayacucho Region Ayacucho , Huancavelica Region Huancavelica , Ica Region Ica Cusco Apur mac Apur mac Region Apur mac , Cusco Region Cusco Regi n Sur Arequipa Region Arequipa , Puno Region Puno , Tacna Region Tacna See also Subdivisions of Peru Category Politics of Peru Category Subdivisions of Peru ... more details
The Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization or Hizb al lamarkaziyya al idariyya al Uthmani OPAD was a political party in the Ottoman Empire founded in January 1913. Based in Cairo , OPAD called for the reform of the Ottoman provincial administration for Arab provinces rather than outright independence. The executive committee consisted of 14 members, all of whom were Syrian. Their religious affiliations were 8 Muslims, 5 Christians and one Druze. It was founded in part by future Prime Minister of Syria Haqqi al Azm . Most support for the party came from Syrian intellectuals and Muslims, though Christians were encouraged to join as well. The party was accused of being political propagandists affiliated with European imperialists. ref http books.google.com books?id QaG70eYij 4C&pg PA63&dq Ottoman Party for Administrative Decentralization&hl en&ei AFe TKNylJ6fB Wv6IkO&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDQQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q Ottoman 20Party 20for 20Administrative 20Decentralization&f false Urban Notables and Arab Nationalism The Politics of Damascus 1860 1920 By Philip S. Khoury via GoogleBooks ref See also Al Fatat , a similar pre independence group References reflist Category Arabs of the Ottoman Empire Category Political movements of the Ottoman Empire Category Politics of Syria Category Organisations based in Cairo Category Arab nationalism Asia party stub ... more details
The Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization of the Government of Niger is the government authority responsible for policing, internal security and the ongoing process of decentralization of authority to the Regions of Niger Regions , Departments of Niger Departments , and Communes of Niger . The National Police Niger National Police and Paramilitary FNIS report to the Interior minister. Unlike the Interior ministry in some nations, courts, Justice, and prosecution are handled by the Ministry of Justice of Niger . The Civil Defense Directorate, which coordinates disaster, fire, and civil defense responses nationwide reports to the Ministry of the Interior. ref http www.icdo.org pdf struc niger en.pdf INTERNATIONAL CIVIL DEFENCE DIRECTORY Civil Defence Directorate Direction de la Protection Civile . Retrieved 2009 02 17. ref The Ministry of the Interior is headed by the Minister of State for the Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization , a political appointment who sits in the Council of Ministers of Niger , reporting directly to the President of Niger . Interior Interior and border control, including some policing duties, are carried out through the General Directorate of Territorial Administration Direction G n rale de l Administration Territoriale , ref http www.afdevinfo.com htmlreports org org 50313.html AfDevInfo Database General Directorate of Territorial Administration . Organisation Record, Ministry of Interior & Decentralisation. Retrieved 2009 02 18. ref which consists of the eight Regional Governorates now administrative posts, previously the appointed governors of the eight regions ref http www.afdevinfo.com htmlreports org org 50316.html AfDevInfo Database Regional Governorates . Organisation Record, Ministry of Interior & Decentralisation. Retrieved 2009 02 18. ref see Regions of Niger , the Directorate of General Affairs and Transborder ... Ministry of Niger . DecentralizationDecentralization was appended to the title by the 1999 ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 notable date January 2011 Political innovation is development of new political systems and public policies . It has been said that political decentralization can help enable political innovation. ref citation title Political Innovation and Institution Building The Experience of Decentralization Experiments. author Yates, Douglas date 1977 url http eric.ed.gov ERICWebPortal recordDetail?accno ED141443 ref See also Competitive governance Charter city References Reflist Poli term stub Category Political culture ... more details
Regional autonomy is the term for the decentralization of governance to outlying regions. Recent examples of disputes over autonomy include The Basque Country autonomous community Basque region of Spain The Catalonia n region of Spain The disputes over autonomy of provinces in Indonesia . Current examples of autonomous regions include the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous regions of China Autonomous Region in China and the Cherokee Nation in the United States . External links http www.idea.int publications country upload 6 regional autonomy.pdf Regional Autonomy in Indonesia How to Make Decentralization Work Category Politics Category Autonomy poli stub ... more details
Image Optimized image ae71b528.png frame right Centre Youth logo The Centre Youth Senterungdommen or SUL is the youth organization of the Centre Party Norway Norwegian Centre Party . Hence, they advocate decentralization and stress their opposition of the European Union . Their current leader is Johannes Rindal . External links http www.senterungdommen.no Official website no icon Norwegian Youth Leagues Category Youth wings of political parties in Norway Norway party stub no Senterungdommen nn Senterungdomen ... more details
Image Logo Apeksi.png right 120px APEKSI , the Asosiasi Pemerintah Kota Seluruh Indonesia , is the Association of the Indonesia n Municipalities. Established in 25 May 2000, its existence is based upon the Indonesian laws about political and administrative decentralization Law 22 1999 . References references Unreferenced date March 2007 External links http www.apeksi.or.id Official site Category Organizations based in Indonesia Indonesia stub ... more details
Summary logo fur Article Decentralization Coalition Use Org ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website http www.concertaciondescentralista.com History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Org Brand Product Replaceability other information Logo for Concertaci n Descentralista Peruvian political party . To be used only for illustrative purposes in politics related articles. Source http www.concertaciondescentralista.com Licensing Non free logo ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Settlement name Idabato settlement type arrondissement subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Cameroon subdivision type1 Province subdivision name1 Southwest Province subdivision type2 Department subdivision name2 Ndian Idabato is a commune and arrondissement in the Ndian d partement , Southwest Province , western Cameroon . References http minatd.net en index.php?option com content&task view&id 25 Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization Southwest province coord missing Cameroon Category Populated places in Cameroon Cameroon geo stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Settlement name Isanguele settlement type arrondissement subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Cameroon subdivision type1 Province subdivision name1 Southwest Province subdivision type2 Department subdivision name2 Ndian Isanguele is a commune and arrondissement in the Ndian d partement , Southwest Province , western Cameroon . References http minatd.net en index.php?option com content&task view&id 25 Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization Southwest province coord missing Cameroon Category Populated places in Cameroon Cameroon geo stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Settlement name Kombo Abedimo settlement type arrondissement subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Cameroon subdivision type1 Province subdivision name1 Southwest Province subdivision type2 Department subdivision name2 Ndian Kombo Abedimo is a commune and arrondissement in the Ndian d partement , Southwest Province , western Cameroon . References http minatd.net en index.php?option com content&task view&id 25 Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization Southwest province coord missing Cameroon Category Populated places in Cameroon Cameroon geo stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Settlement name Kombo Idinti settlement type arrondissement subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Cameroon subdivision type1 Province subdivision name1 Southwest Province subdivision type2 Department subdivision name2 Ndian Kombo Idinti is a commune and arrondissement in the Ndian d partement , Southwest Province , western Cameroon . References http minatd.net en index.php?option com content&task view&id 25 Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization Southwest province coord missing Cameroon Category Populated places in Cameroon Cameroon geo stub ... more details
In the aftermath of the return of democracy to Nepal in the late 2000s and the abolition of the monarchy, regional decentralization and federalism has become a contentious topic of political debate at the national level. Most Maoist parties in the Nepalese Constituent Assembly Constituent Assembly , advocate for the extension of federalism on both an ethnic and administrative basis, while the Rastriya Janamorcha , a minority party in the Constituent Assembly, has come out in open opposition to the prospect of federalism. Category Federalism by country Nepal nepal stub ... more details
saved book title Postmodernism subtitle An Overview cover image cover color Postmodernism An Overview Postmodernism Postmodern architecture Postmodern literature Postmodern music Deconstruction Manifestations of Postmodernism Criticism of postmodernism Post realism Decentralization Defamiliarization Syncretism Ontological pluralism Physical ontology Postmodern psychology Post anarchism Postmodern social construction of nature Postmodern theater Postmodernism in political science Postmodernist anthropology Postmodernist film Postpositivism Post materialism Post postmodernism ... more details
decentralization in officially declared federations only it is applicable even to non federal states ... is a set of principles, that can be applied to all countries attempting fiscal decentralization ... with respect to fiscal federalism or fiscal decentralization and b How fiscal federalism and fiscal decentralization are related similar or different ? Chanchal Kumar Sharma ref 2005a, 2005b ref clarifies ... decentralization on the other hand is a process of applying such principles . ref Sharma,2005b ... context and thus provide different opportunities for fiscal decentralization. ref Sharma, 2005a 44 ... kumar .2005a When Does decentralization deliver? The Dilemma of Design , South Asian Journal of Socio ...?abstract id 945949 The Federal Approach to Fiscal Decentralization Conceptual Contours for Policy ... more details
Wikify date January 2011 Orphan date February 2009 Cl ment Pengwend Sawadogo is a Burkina Faso Burkinab politician, currently serving as Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization. He is a member of the Congress for Democracy and Progress CDP . Sawadogo, an adviser on economic affairs, served as Director General of the Radio and Television of Burkina Faso and as Director of the Cabinet of the Prime Minister ref name PA http www.petiteacademie.gov.bf Personnalite Personnalite.asp?CodePersonnalite 1267 Page at petiteacademie.gov.bf fr icon . ref before being appointed as Secretary General of the Government and the Council of Ministers on 5 September 2005. ref name PA ref http www.petiteacademie.gov.bf AutreRepere AutreRepere.asp?CodeAutreRepere 8947 DECRET n 2005 465 PRES PM PORTANT NOMINATION D UN SECRETAIRE GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT ET DU CONSEIL DES MINISTRES , petiteacademie.gov.bf fr icon . ref A few months later, he was appointed as Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization on 6 January 2006. ref name PA References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sawadogo, Clement ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sawadogo, Clement Category Year of birth missing living people Category Living people Category Government ministers of Burkina Faso Category Congress for Democracy and Progress politicians BurkinaFaso politician stub de Cl ment Sawadogo ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Plain Talk Lessons from a Business Maverick is a popular business book by F. Kenneth Iverson , former CEO of the Nucor Corporation . The book explains how the management practices he instituted at Nucor can be used as models for success in other businesses. The basic principles emphasized in the book are Decentralization Placing trust in employees Egalitarian benefits Minimizing layers of management Production based pay DEFAULTSORT Plain Talk Lessons From A Business Maverick Category Business books Econ book stub ... more details
Context date October 2009 Infrastructure for Resilient Internet Systems IRIS , is a decentralization decentralized infrastructure using distributed hash table s that will enable large scale distributed applications. IRIS will also allow anonymous P2P anonymous distribution of files. ref cite web url http www.newscientist.com article.ns?id dn2861 title New P2P network funded by US government work New Scientist accessdate 5 April 2011 ref References reflist External links official website http project iris.net compu stub Category Distributed data storage Category Anonymity networks ... more details
Image Rwanda Maraba.png right thumb Approximate location of Maraba, Rwanda Maraba is a region in southern Rwanda . It used to be a district in the Butare Province before a government decentralization programme that re organized the country s administrative divisions in 2006. It is now part of the Southern Province, Rwanda Southern Province . The closest major city is Butare . Maraba is most notable for the agricultural industry which produces Maraba Coffee . ref http www.nytimes.com 2004 07 27 business rwanda savors the rewards of coffee production.html?pagewanted all New York Times &ndash Rwanda Savors the Rewards of Coffee Production ref References Reflist Rwanda geo stub coord missing Rwanda Category Geography of Rwanda fr Maraba Rwanda ... more details
Infobox Settlement name Ekondo Titi settlement type arrondissement subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Cameroon subdivision type1 Province subdivision name1 Southwest Province subdivision type2 Department subdivision name2 Ndian Ekondo Titi is a commune and arrondissement in the Ndian d partement , Southwest Province , western Cameroon . References http minatd.net en index.php?option com content&task view&id 25 Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization Southwest province coord 4.60139 N 9.03889 E source kolossus ltwiki display title Category Populated places in Cameroon Cameroon geo stub lt Ekondo Titis pl Ekondo Titi ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Settlement name Toko, Cameroon settlement type Commune administrative division commune subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Cameroon subdivision type1 Province subdivision name1 Southwest Province subdivision type2 Department subdivision name2 Ndian subdivision type2 Arrondissement subdivision name2 Ekondo Titi Toko is a commune in the Ekondo Titi arrondissement , Ndian d partement , Southwest Province , western Cameroon . References http minatd.net en index.php?option com content&task view&id 25 Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization Southwest province coord missing Cameroon Category Populated places in Cameroon Cameroon geo stub ... more details
Main Provinces of Rwanda Districts of Rwanda Rwanda is divided into five Provinces of Rwanda provinces lang rw intara and subdivided into thirty Districts of Rwanda districts lang rw akarere . The provinces are Northern Province, Rwanda Northern Province Eastern Province, Rwanda Eastern Province Southern Province, Rwanda Southern Province Western Province, Rwanda Western Province Kigali Province, Rwanda Kigali Province Prior to 1 January 2006, Rwanda was composed of twelve provinces known as prefectures up to 2001 , but these were abolished in full and redrawn as part of a program of decentralization and reorganization. Africa topic Subdivisions of Category Subdivisions of Rwanda Category Subdivisions by country Rwanda it Suddivisioni del Ruanda ... more details
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