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Encyclopedia results for De facto head of state

De facto head of state





Encyclopedia results for De facto head of state

  1. De Facto (De Facto album)

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name De Facto Type studio Artist De Facto band De Facto Cover Alt Released 1999 Recorded Pagan Roma Genre Experimental music experimental , Electronic music electronic , dubmusic dub reggae Length Label Head 1 4 Records Producer Reviews Last album This album De Facto Next album Megaton Shotblast De Facto is the first album by the dubmusic dub reggae band De Facto band De Facto . The album was released 1999 on the label Head 1 4 Records . The album was just available at vinyl in a limited edition. It is classified in the genres Experimental music experimental , Electronic music electronic , and dub reggae. The album was recorded at Pagan Roma and never charted on any list. The songs on the album were later re released on the album How Do You Dub? You Fight For Dub. You Plug Dub In. Tracklisting Coaxial Madagascar Agua Miner l De Facto 1024 Thick Vinyl Plate Drop Radio Rebelde References http www.discogs.com De Facto De Facto release 1637549 http www.discogs.com De Facto De Facto release 1637549 De Facto DEFAULTSORT De Facto De Facto Album Category De Facto band albums Category 1999 albums ...   more details



  1. De Facto discography

    Infobox artist discography Artist De Facto band De Facto Image Caption Alt Studio 4 Live Compilation Video Music videos Tribute EP 1 Singles 1 B sides Soundtrack De Facto band De Facto are a dubmusic dub reggae band from El Paso, Texas El Paso , Texas by way of Long Beach, California Long Beach , California . Bassist Omar Rodr guez L pez and drummer Cedric Bixler Zavala are well known as members of the acclaimed, and now defunct band, At The Drive In , as well as powerhouse The Mars Volta . In those other groups, however, Rodriguez Lopez plays guitar and Bixler Zavala sings. De Facto was not and never will be about keeping up with peoples expectations, though... that much is certain. Having relocated ... launched their longtime side project , De Facto, alongside At the Drive In. De facto mined an eclectic ... within the realm of Dubmusic Dub reggae pioneers like Lee Perry and the Dr. Alimantado , De Facto ... that John would be playing on the next De Facto record. Sadly, Jeremy Ward s death at his home in Los ... defacto1 De Facto on Myspace ref None of De Facto s albums have charted on any list. Studio albums ... catalog de facto De Facto discography on Rodriguez Lopez Productions ref Limited Edition class wikitable style text align center Year Album details 1999 De Facto album by De Facto De Facto small Release date Label Head 1 4 Records Format gramophone record vinyl small ref http www.discogs.com De Facto De Facto release 1637549 ref Singles class wikitable style text align center Year Album details 2001 ... De Facto 120E7 release 338709 ref Appears on Oven Ready Volume 1 CD, Mixed, Comp, Dig Inside ... catalog de facto http rodriguezlopezproductions.com catalog de facto De Facto discography on Rodriguez Lopez Productions http www.discogs.com artist De Facto 2 http www.discogs.com artist De Facto 2 De Facto discography on Discogs Specific references De Facto DEFAULTSORT De Facto Discography Category Reggae discographies Category Discographies of American artists sv De Factos diskografi ...   more details



  1. De facto monopoly

    DISPLAYTITLE De facto monopoly Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A de facto monopoly is a monopoly that was not created by government. It is most often used in contrast to de jure monopoly de jure monopoly , which is one that is protected from competition by government action. In a free market without government intervention this kind of monopoly is theoretically unobtainable for any extended amount of time. A de facto monopoly is only able to be achieved by providing a far demanded product at all times compared to the competition, and even then there would not be a 100 market share. See also Natural monopoly DEFAULTSORT De Facto Monopoly Category Monopoly economics Economics stub ...   more details



  1. De facto government doctrine

    The de facto government doctrine is an Argentine case law related to the validity of the actions of de facto governments. It allowed the government actions taken during those times to stay valid after the de facto government had ended. It was ruled by the Supreme Court in 1930, and stayed vigent until the 1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution . Antecedents A similar ruling was enacted in 1865, just a few years after the 1853 Constitution. Bartolom Mitre declared himself president of Argentina after the victory at the Battle of Pav n , under supervision of the Argentine National Congress . The Supreme Court had to rule whenever his rulings were valid, and did so. It considered that he emerged triumphant from a revolution, that the peoples supported his rule, and that he got the duty of following the National Constitution and restore order. Mitre stayed in government this way for just a few months. The doctrine The de facto government doctrine was ruled after the coup of Jos F lix Uriburu against Hip lito Yrigoyen in 1930, the first coup in Argentina since the times of the civil ... by stating that ...the provisional government just constituted in the country is, then, a de facto ... the end of the de facto government without needing to be ratified, and left the existence of necessity ... of a de facto government would be determined just by the de facto government own intentions ... that led to the leaderless state. References cite web url http www.cepc.es rap Publicaciones Revistas 15 RCEC 04 033.pdf title Los gobiernos de facto en el derecho argentino first Enrique last Groisman publisher Centro de estudios pol ticos y constitucionales language Spanish trans title De facto governments in Argentine law format PDF accessdate November 7, 2010 Category Argentine case law Category Military coups in Argentina es Doctrina de los gobiernos de facto ... of it if the government did not follow it, as it would have done with a de jure government. The Supreme ...   more details



  1. De facto embassy

    DISPLAYTITLE De facto embassy A de facto embassy is an office or organisation that serves de facto as an Diplomatic mission embassy in lack of regular official diplomatic relations among countries thus paradiplomacy . Diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality are usually not granted. Citation needed date October 2009 In many cases, these organisations represent nations which lack full diplomatic recognition or regions with disputed borders. For instance, many countries maintain formal diplomatic relations with the People s Republic of China PRC but operate unofficial trade missions or representative offices in Taipei to deal with Foreign relations of the Republic of China Taiwan related commercial and consular issues . Often, these delegations may forward visa applications to their nearest embassy or consulate rather than processing them locally. France maintains a French Institute in Taipei, whose first apparent purpose is cultural, but which also has consular and economic sections, ref http www.fi taipei.org La France Taiwan ref as does the United Kingdom s British Trade and Cultural Office. ref http ukintaiwan.fco.gov.uk en British Trade & Cultural Office ref Similarly, Taiwan ROC maintains Taipei Economic and Cultural Office s or Taipei Representative Offices in other countries, which handle visa applications as well as relations with local authorities. In some cases, nations which have no direct bilateral ties will be represented by an interests section housed as part ... status insofar that for instance the Queen of Australia in her r le as head of state of the Commonwealth ... the personal union same person . While representing a head of government instead of a head of state ... rank and all privileges of an accredited ambassador . Offices of Tibet are de facto embassies of the Tibetan ... General Association of Korean Residents in Japan , North Korea s de facto embassy in Japan ... References Reflist Category De facto embassies ...   more details



  1. De facto currency

    DISPLAYTITLE De facto currency Unreferenced date November 2008 A de facto currency is a unit of money that is not legal tender in a country but is treated as such by most of the populace. The United States dollar and the European Union euro are the most common de facto currencies. Euro The following have the euro as their de facto currency Andorra Kosovo Montenegro United States dollar The following have the USD as their de facto currency Lebanon Citation needed date July 2010 Zimbabwe Citation needed date July 2010 Iraq American commercial, governmental and military involvement due to the Iraq War and the Iraqi Dinar s low value has made the US dollar highly preferred. Citation needed date July 2010 Panama Citation needed date July 2010 While legal tender, the following countries use currencies that are not their own East Timor USD Citation needed date July 2010 Russian ruble The following have the Russian ruble as their de facto currency Abkhazia South Ossetia South African rand and Botswana pula Due to hyperinflation in Zimbabwe in 2006 to 2008, the government of Zimbabwe has allowed circulation of foreign currency since September 2008 and local currency became obsolete since 12 April 2009. Both South African rand and Botswana pula circulate in Zimbabwe. Category Currency econ stub ...   more details



  1. De facto union in Portugal

    Civil union Same sex marriage map Europe align left size 200px De facto unions in Portugal Uni o de facto were introduced for opposite sex couples in 1 July 1999 and extended to same sex couples by the act of 11 May 2001. ref pt http app.parlamento.pt webutils docs doc.doc?path 6148523063446f764c3246795a5868774d546f334e7a67774c325276593342734c57526c593168305a5867765a47566a4d7a51354c5667755a47396a&fich dec349 X.doc&Inline true DECRETO N. 349 X Primeira altera o Lei n. 7 2001, de 11 de Maio, que adopta medidas de protec o das uni es de facto ref The current legislation extends to same sex couples the same rights as heterosexual couples living in a common law marriage de facto union for more ..., only opposite sex de facto partners and married couples can adopt children together. There is no registration ... persons that live in common economy with most of the rights of the de facto union, except welfare benefits. Since December 2006, same sex couples and opposite sex couples living in a de facto union are also ... rights, to couples in a de facto union. ref pt http www.tvi24.iol.pt sociedade nacional deputados parlamento unioes de facto tvi24 ultimas noticias 1073492 4555.html AR altera lei das uni es de facto ...?t Veto de Belem acentua fractura entre esquerda e direita.rtp&article 273620&visual 3&layout 10&tm 9 Veto de Bel m acentua fractura entre esquerda e direita ref Since 5 June 2010, Portugal also recognises same sex marriage in Portugal same sex marriage , with de facto unions remaining as an alternative to couples same sex or opposite sex who do not wish to marry. On July 9, 2010, de facto union ... cavaco promulga diploma que altera unioes de facto f599318 Cavaco promulga diploma que altera uni es de facto ref ref pt http www.parlamento.pt ActividadeParlamentar Paginas DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID 35327 Projecto de Lei 280 XI ref See also Same sex marriage in Portugal LGBT rights in Portugal ... of same sex relationships by country Portugal de Homosexualit t in Portugal pt Uni o de Facto sh ...   more details



  1. De facto standard

    DISPLAYTITLE De facto standard A de facto standard latin expression, please preserve italics is a custom ... acceptance or market forces such as early entrance to the market . De facto is a Latin phrase meaning concerning the fact or in practice . CUT Other They are NOT DISJOINT, de facto is a aditional property ... quality requirements. The term de facto standard is used for both to contrast obligatory standards ... that is also a de facto standard, is a typical solution to a coordination problem . ref name Ulmann ... ref The Decision making choice of a de facto standard is the better choice for situations in which ... PS there are de jure standards norms that are not de facto standards de facto law , that is, obligation ... facto and de jure standards with consolidation by tradition tradition of use The drive side driver ..., often attributed to the typist s speed. ref QWERTY ref It became a de facto standard because ... HTML computer file format started as de facto 1993 1995 and, early, turns de jure standard 1995 today ... support of the format, PDF eventually became the de facto standard for printable web document ... de facto and never de jure standards for computer file formats AutoCAD DXF a de facto ASCII ASCII format .... In the 2000s, XML based standards such as Scalable Vector Graphics SVG emerged as de facto standards ... one of the best known de facto standards. Due to the market dominance of Word, it is supported by all ... that have multiple implementations tend to also have a de facto standard. In PHP s case the de ... implementation for example. Standards battles There are many examples of de facto consolidation of a standard .... The market could not support two competing formats VHS became the de facto standard and Betamax ... solution Examples of standards that are in dispute for turns de facto OpenOffice s OpenDocument format a de facto standard for UNIX users vs Microsoft s Office Open XML format a de facto standard ... s. See also De facto De jure Free market Real versus nominal value References reflist Category ...   more details



  1. De Facto (band)

    Refimprove date May 2008 Infobox musical artist Name De Facto Img Img capt l r Ward, Rodriguez Lopez, Owens, Bixler Zavala deletable image caption Saturday, 19 December 2009 Img size Background group or band Origin El Paso, Texas Genre dub music Dub , electronica , reggae , Chicano rock Latin rock , salsa music salsa Years active 1993&ndash 2003, 2008&ndash present Label Various Associated acts At the Drive In , The Mars Volta , Long Beach Dub Allstars URL Past members Cedric Bixler Zavala br Omar Rodr guez L pez br Jeremy Michael Ward br Isaiah Ikey Owens De Facto was a dub music dub reggae band which included Cedric Bixler Zavala , Omar Rodr guez L pez , Isaiah Ikey Owens and Jeremy Michael ... says, Yeah actually we used to be called the Sphinktators, that was early De Facto, just more ... they brainstormed the name De Facto Cadre Dub , which was later shortened to De Facto. That recording ... numbers and then Ikey met up with them during one of their shows and joined De Facto as their keyboard ... band, The Mars Volta . Influences and genres Cleanup rewrite date December 2009 De Facto specializes ... In broke up, Omar Rodriguez and Cedric Bixler Zavala spent more time touring with De Facto. In 2001 ... Volta. In the following years, prior to the death of Jeremy Ward, De Facto played numerous shows, some ... re groupings of De Facto appeared highly unlikely due to the death of Jeremy Ward in May 2003 ... States and record new material for a future De Facto release. ref cite episode title Radionica Cedric ... vocals , melodica Discography Main De Facto discography Albums Megaton Shotblast Megaton Shotblast ... rodriguezlopezproductions.com catalog de facto ref De Facto See also At the Drive In The Mars Volta References reflist DEFAULTSORT De Facto Category American reggae musical groups be x old De Facto es De Facto banda fr De Facto groupe de musique ga De Facto banna gl De Facto it De Facto pl De Facto pt De Facto qu De Facto Cadre Dub sco De Facto sv De Facto musikgrupp wa De Facto zea De Facto ...   more details



  1. De Facto Merger

    Unreferenced date May 2008 With the de facto merger doctrine, some courts have held that the substance of a combination attempt determines whether statutory protections should be made available to shareholders. Thus, where an asset acquisition leads to the same result as a statutory merger, these jurisdictions demand that shareholders are given the same rights as in the statutory merger . See Farris v. Glen Alden Corp., 143 A.2d 25 Pa. 1958 . Most courts, particularly in Delaware, have rejected the de facto merger doctrine and refuse to imply merger type protection in these cases. See Hariton v. Arco Electronics, Inc., 182 A.2d 22 Del. Ch. 1962 , aff d , 188 A.2d 123 Del. 1963 relying on the independent legal significance doctrine . See also De Facto Non Merger Category Mergers and acquisitions US law stub ...   more details



  1. De Facto (album)

    Unreferenced date February 2007 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name De Facto Type Album Artist Mar elo Cover DeFacto.JPG Released November 2003 Length 73 12 Recorded Genre Hip hop Label Bassivity Music Producer Oneya Last album This album De Facto br 2003 Next album Puzzle Shock br 2005 De Facto is debut album by Mar elo released in 2003. It was one of best selling albums in 2003. The most critics were risen around song Ku a na promaji which in short defines Mar elo s style very personal colorful criticism over political situation in Serbia ref http www.multimediarec.rs artist.php?artist MAR ELO ref . Track listing Re na re Ku a na promaji Krem De La Krem feat. Disciplinska komisija Edo Maajka & Frenkie 4 Feat. Shorty Pismo bratu feat. Nancy Bekstvo feat. Elemental Kafanska spika 3 Lutanje, ma tanje & sanjanje feat. X3M Povratak Hip Hopa feat. Trial Suze feat. Edo Maajka & Nancy Klo vs. Ljax MC bez harizme feat. Urban 2 Bol & Revolt feat. Dexstarr Podzemlje Bolji ivot feat. Gru 1 I opet kafanska spika feat. Trip R, Ikac, El Prezidente & Bookey MC De Facto DEFAULTSORT De Facto Album Category 2003 albums Category Mar elo albums References Reflist sr De Facto ...   more details



  1. De Facto Non-Merger

    multiple issues unreferenced December 2006 orphan November 2009 wikify November 2009 A de facto non merger occurs when a corporate transaction results in a merger, but when that merger was effectuated using non merger methods such as asset acquisitions and redemptions . See Rauch v. RCA Corp., 861 F.2d 29 2nd Cir. 1988 . br br A shareholder might claim that a transaction was a de facto non merger to argue that certain non merger provisions in the company s articles of incorporation should apply such as special redemption rights , especially when those provisions might be more favorable to the shareholder than default statutory merger protection provisions such as appraisal rights . br br Statutory protections generally provided for in statutory mergers include a board initiation and approval, b shareholder approval, c appraisal remedies. Related links De Facto Merger A de facto non merger is when the merger takes the form of a merger but in substance it is a non merger. It is done to avoid some of the liabilities and responsibilities that go along with an asset sale or other non merger transactions. A shareholder will argue de facto non merger and claim that although the transaction took the form of a merger in actually the corporation wished to effectuate a transaction other than a merger and therefore the corporations owes the shareholders the rights they hold under those non merger requirements Category Mergers and acquisitions US law stub ...   more details



  1. Head of state

    systems the head of state is the actual, de facto chief executive officer. Under parliamentary .... Some governors general are considered de facto head of state de facto heads of state because, Citation needed date August 2010 though not the de jure juridical or legal head of state, in practice ... and duties granted to the head of state in the country s constitution and laws. In nation states the head of state is often thought of as the official leader of the nation. Charles de Gaulle described ... rule continued, Muscat and Oman became a de facto sovereign state under a secular Al Bu Sa id ruler ...About the political term other uses Head of state disambiguation Multiple issues refimprove May 2010 original research January 2011 A head of state is the individual that serves as the chief public representative ... , stating the head of state should embody the spirit of the nation for the nation itself and the world une certaine id e de la France a certain idea about France . Today, many countries expect their head ... by the British Overseas Territories Head of State governor s. The same applies to Governors ... role as the head of government. These non sovereign state heads, nevertheless, have limited or no role ... The non executive head of state system, in which the head of state does not hold any executive ... the head of state possesses executive power but the exercise of this power is done on the advice of a cabinet The semi presidential system , in which the head of state shares exercise with a head of government and The presidential system , in which the head of state is also the head of government and actively exercises executive power. Non executive head of state Its holders are excluded completely ... model head of state Style manner of address styles of His Her Majesty s Government or His ... head of state functions that had previously belonged to Swedish kings, but still receives formal cabinet ... In parliamentary system s the head of state may be merely the nominal chief executive officer ...   more details



  1. De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel

    DISPLAYTITLE De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel unreferenced date January 2008 Companies law De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel are both terms that are used by court s in most common law jurisdiction s to describe circumstances in which a business organization that has failed to become a de jure corporation a corporation by law will nonetheless be treated as a corporation, thereby shielding shareholder s from liability. De facto corporation In order for a de facto corporation to be created, the following elements must exist There must be an incorporation statute that lays out the various requirements under which legal incorporation can be accomplished There must have been a good faith attempt to comply with the statute by the intended incorporators For example, if the articles of incorporation were mailed to the appropriate office, but addressed to the wrong person, lost in the mail, or not filed by the corporation by the time the corporation began acting in an official capacity. There must have been act made on the corporation s behalf by its purported officers or agency law agents . If all of these requirements are met, then the business will be treated as a corporation for all purposes, except with respect to acts by state itself. However, most states will not apply this doctrine to protect a person who was aware that the incorporation effort was defective at the time that they purported to act on behalf of the corporation. Corporation by estoppel Corporation by estoppel, on the other hand, applies against someone who operates a business as if it were a corporation, irrespective of whether there was a good faith effort by the business to incorporate. The person doing business as such an entity may later be estoppel estopped from arguing that it is not in fact .... Differences between de facto corporation and corporation by estoppel Unlike a de facto ... doing business. Category Business law law stub de Fehlerhafte Gesellschaft fr Soci t de fait it Societ ...   more details



  1. De facto Federal Interventor of Córdoba

    Unreferenced date December 2009 The De facto Federal Interventor of C rdoba was the person appointed ... de facto governments in Argentina 1930 31 de facto Period class wikitable Name Title Term bgcolor FFE8E8 75 Basilio Pertin de facto Federal Interventor 1930&ndash 1930 bgcolor FFE8E8 76 Carlos Ibarguren de facto Federal Interventor 1930&ndash 1931 bgcolor FFE8E8 77 Enrique P. Torino de facto Federal Interventor 1931&ndash 1932 1943 46 de facto Period class wikitable Name Title Term bgcolor FFE8E8 84 Justo Salazar Collado de facto Federal Interventor 1943&ndash 1943 bgcolor FFE8E8 85 Alfredo C rdoba de facto Federal Interventor 1943&ndash 1943 bgcolor FFE8E8 86 Eduardo Gonella de facto Federal Interventor 1943&ndash 1943 bgcolor FFE8E8 87 Leon Scasso de facto Federal Interventor 1943&ndash 1944 bgcolor FFE8E8 88 Manuel Ferrer de facto Federal Interventor 1944&ndash 1944 bgcolor FFE8E8 89 Alberto Guglielmone de facto Federal Interventor 1944&ndash 1944 bgcolor FFE8E8 90 Juan Carlos D az Cisneros de facto Federal Interventor 1944&ndash 1945 bgcolor FFE8E8 91 Walter Villegas de facto Federal Interventor 1945&ndash 1945 bgcolor FFE8E8 92 Hugo Oderigo de facto Federal Interventor 1945&ndash 1946 1955 58 de facto Period class wikitable Name Title Term bgcolor FFE8E8 100 Dalmiro Videla Balaguer de facto Federal Interventor 1955&ndash 1956 bgcolor FFE8E8 101 Medardo Gallardo Vald s de facto Federal Interventor 1956&ndash 1958 1962 63 de facto Period class wikitable Name Title Term bgcolor FFE8E8 106 Aniceto P rez de facto Federal Interventor 1962&ndash 1962 bgcolor FFE8E8 107 Rogelio Nores Mart nez de facto Federal Interventor 1962&ndash 1963 1966 73 de facto Period class wikitable Name Title Term bgcolor FFE8E8 109 Gustavo Mart nez Zuvir a de facto Federal Interventor 1966&ndash 1966 bgcolor FFE8E8 110 Miguel A. Ferrer Deheza de facto Federal Interventor 1966&ndash 1968 bgcolor FFE8E8 111 Carlos Jos Caballero Carlos Caballero de facto Federal Interventor 1966&ndash 1969 ...   more details



  1. Quoddy Head State Park

    cite web url http www.maine.gov cgi bin online doc parksearch search name.pl?state park 10 title Quoddy Head State Park publisher Maine Department of Conservation accessdate 2010 10 16 cite gnis id 573948 name Quoddy Head State Park entrydate 30  September 1980 accessdate 2010 10 16 http www.westquoddy.com West Quoddy Head Light Keepers Association Protected Areas of Maine coord 44.813 66.961 format dms dim 2km region US ME display title Category Maine state parks Category Protected areas of Washington County, Maine de Quoddy Head State Park ...Image West Quoddy Head Light.jpg thumb right West Quoddy Head Lighthouse and Quoddy Narrows, with Grand Manan Island , Canada , visible in the background Quoddy Head State Park is a park located four miles off Maine State Route 189 in Lubec , Maine on the easternmost point of land in the continental United States . On its convert 541 acre , purchased by the state in 1962, the park features convert 5 mi 0 of hiking trails, extensive forests, two bogs, diverse habitat for rare plants, and the striking, red and white striped lighthouse tower of West Quoddy Head Light . In 1808, West Quoddy Head Light became the easternmost lighthouse in the United States. Its light and fog cannon warned mariners of Quoddy s dangerous cliffs, ledges, and Sail Rock. Among the first to use a fog bell and later a steam powered foghorn , this lighthouse greatly reduced shipwrecks in this foggy area, even as shipping increased. In 1858, the present red and white tower replaced the original. Monitored and serviced by the United States Coast Guard , its light still shines through its original third order Fresnel lens . After automation in 1988, the light station became part of adjacent Quoddy Head State Park. The tower ... center and museum run by the West Quoddy Head Light Keepers Association. For a few weeks around the equinox es, West Quoddy Head is the first location in the United States to see the sunrise. ref cite ...   more details



  1. Head of state (disambiguation)

    The term Head of State may refer to Head of state the political term Head of State film See also Heads of State group Heads of State R&B Group disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ...   more details



  1. French Head of State

    Unreferenced date December 2009 French Head of State was a transitional title for the head of the France French government from August 1840 to February 1848. The title was held by Louis Philippe of France , who was King of France. Following the establishment of the Second French Republic , this title was passed onto the President of the French Republic or also known as the Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic . A list of this title Louis Philippe of France 1830 February 1848 as Head of State and King of France Jacques Charles Dupont de l Eure February May 1848 as Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic French Executive Commission 1848 Executive Commissioners Alexandre Auguste Ledru Rollin May June 1848 Alphonse de Lamartine May June 1848 Fran ois Arago May June 1848 Louis Antoine Garnier Pag s May June 1848 Pierre Marie de Saint Georges May June 1848 Louis Eug ne Cavaignac June December 1848 as President of the Council of Ministers Napoleon III of France December 1848 1870 as first formal President of the French Republic , later Emperor of the French. Louis Jules Trochu 1870 1871 as chairman of the Government of National Defense Adolphe Thiers 1871 as chairman of the Government of National Defense This generic title is somewhat similar to the Vichy France Chief of the French State title held by Philippe P tain from 1940 to 1944. See also List of French monarchs List of Presidents of the French Republic DEFAULTSORT French Head Of State Category Government of France Category Heads of government France ...   more details



  1. Head of the State (album)

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Head of the State Type album Artist Cali Agents Cover Tha Head of tha State.jpg Released March 9, 2004 Recorded 2003 2004 Genre Hip Hop Length Label Pockets Linted Entertainment Producer Champ , Vin Roc, Superflexxxx, Richness, Brisk One, Architect Reviews Last album How the West Was One br 2000 This album Head of the State br 2004 Next album Fire & Ice Cali Agents album Fire & Ice br 2006 Head of the State is the second album released by rap group, Cali Agents . It was released on March 9, 2004 for Pockets Linted Entertainment and was produced by Champ , Vin Roc, Superflexxxx, Richness, Brisk One and Architect. Track listing Intro 0 51 Sharp 3 29 Cali Nights 3 33 In the Zone 4 31 Rewrap 3 50 Go Ladies 3 26 Banger 3 39 Head of the State 4 05 Endless 4 23 Category 2004 albums Category Cali Agents albums ...   more details



  1. Head of State (film)

    Films shot in South Dakota de Head of State es Head of State pel cula fr Pr sident par accident it Head of State ja pl Przyw dca zwariowana kampania prezydencka pt Head of State ...Refimprove date February 2008 Infobox film name Head of State image Head of State film.jpg caption director Chris Rock writer Chris Rock br Ali LeRoi starring Chris Rock br Bernie Mac br Lynn Whitfield producer Michael Rotenberg distributor DreamWorks budget 35 million gross 38,620,484 ref http www.boxofficemojo.com movies ?id headofstate.htm ref released start date 2003 3 28 runtime 95 minutes country Film US language English Head of State is a 2003 comedy film directed, written by, and starring Chris Rock and also co starring Bernie Mac . Plot Mays Gilliam Chris Rock is an alderman of the 9th Ward in Washington D.C. . After being fired from his post and dumped by his girlfriend, Kim Robin Givens , Mays is surprisingly chosen as the party candidate for the presidency after his party s original presidential and vice presidential nominees die when their two separate planes crash into each other to run against sitting vice president Brian Lewis. Assuming the election was already lost, the party decided to pick a likable but unwinnable minority candidate to improve their chances in the next presidential election. At first, Mays feels he will not be able to succeed as President because he would be representing the entire African American populace, and does not want to do anything to mess it up. However, Mays begins to rise in the polls after his brother Bernie Mac persuades him to speak out for what he believes. He begins to talk about issues such as welfare, money, society, etc. After Lewis runs a series of attack ads including one saying Mays supports cancer, Mays begins to fight ... www.headofstate themovie.com IMDb title id 0325537 title Head of State amg title id 276231 title Head of State mojo title id headofstate title Head of State Chris Rock Category 2003 films Category 2000s ...   more details



  1. Frozen Head State Park

    Infobox park park Frozen Head State Park image Judge Branch.jpg image size 300 caption The Judge Branch on the west side of Frozen Head type Tennessee State Park location Wartburg, Tennessee coordinates ... visitors status open dates Frozen Head State Park and Natural Area is a state park in Morgan County ... Press, 1994 , 23. ref Frozen Head State Park is centered along the Flat Fork Valley, a bottomland ... that rises from State Highway 62 to the south, peaks at Frozen Head, and maintains a relatively high ... s major mountains run perpendicular to this central ridge. Frozen Head State Natural Area Image North ... majority of Frozen Head State Park s acreage was classified as a state natural area. The non ... as a state forest, have allowed a mature forest habitat to develop. The forest in Frozen Head ... Mountains in the western section of Frozen Head State Park Frozen Head &mdash elevation convert 3324 ... Old Mac Trail What is now Frozen Head State Park was once part of the vast Cherokee hunting grounds ... monument&mdash dedicated in 1989&mdash at Frozen Head State Park. Information accessed 20 January ... trail connect the remote sections of Frozen Head State Park. Most of the trailheads are located ... environment parks FrozenHead Frozen Head State Park &mdash official website Frozen Head http ... 2 lk on ref Morgan Simmons, http www.knoxnews.com news 2008 feb 10 hikers hot for frozen head Hikers Hot for Frozen Head s Reopened Pathway on Bird Mountain . Knoxnews.com , 10 February 2008. Retrieved ... some of the highest mountains in Tennessee west of the Blue Ridge Mountains Blue Ridge . Frozen Head State Park consists of approximately convert 24000 acre km2 0 , all but convert 330 acre km2 of which is classified as a state natural area. The terrain varies between convert 1300 ft m 1 abbr on to over convert 3000 ft m abbr on . with 14 peaks at or over convert 3000 ft m . Frozen Head , the park ... the valley, the Great Smoky Mountains . Geography Image Frozen head tower west1.jpg left 210px ...   more details



  1. Caesars Head State Park

    Infobox South Carolina State Parks name Caesars Head State Park image Map of South Carolina highlighting Greenville County.svg caption built from 1976 to 1986 area convert 7467 acre km2 1 closest town Cleveland, SC camping sites 24 primitive trailside sites hiking trails 13 other info Popular for its views, wildlife, hiking and trout fishing. ref name otherinfo cite web url http www.southcarolinaparks.com park finder state park 1648.aspx date 2007 09 05 title About This Park Caesars Head State Park South Carolina State Parks ref footnotes Caesars Head State Park is located in northern Greenville County, SC , only three miles 5  km from the North Carolina border. Along with Jones Gap State Park , the park forms the Mountain Bridge Wilderness Area . The park is popular for hiking , trailside camping and picnicing . Fishing in the park for Brook trout brook , spotted trout spotted and rainbow trout takes place in the Middle Saluda River and the Julian and Matthews creeks. Each Autumn, the park is a temporary home to thousands of hawks Bird migration migrating south for the winter. One popular hiking trail in the park leads to the convert 420 ft m abbr on 0 high Raven Cliff Falls South Carolina Raven Cliff Falls , where a suspension bridge overlooks the falls. References reflist South Carolina State Park Navbox Protected Areas of South Carolina coord 35 7 N 82 36 W type landmark scale 10000 region US display title Category South Carolina state parks SouthCarolina geo stub ja ...   more details



  1. Australian head of state dispute

    The dispute over who is Australia s head of state centres around the question of whether the Monarchy of Australia Australian monarch or the Governor General of Australia is the country s head of state the term head of state does not appear in either Australian or international law. The disagreement ... Empire were not sovereign states, and does not use the term head of state , ref name Ireland Cite journal last Ireland first Ian title Who is the Australian Head of State? journal Research ... last Parliament of Australia title Powers of the Head of State of Australia and South Africa publisher ... all the functions usually performed by a head of state, without reference to the Queen though the governor ... general is Australia s head of state became a political one in the years prior to the Australian ... the idea that the Queen is head of state and not Australian and, as such, should be replaced with an Australian citizen this was summed up in their slogan a mate for head of state . ref Citation last Squires first Nick title Republicans want a mate to become Australia s head of state newspaper ... 2011 ref ref cite web url http www.republic.org.au story mate head state renovate dont detonate last Barney first Simon title A Mate for Head of State Renovate Don t Detonate date 16 January 2006 publisher ... claim in response that Australia already has an Australian as head of state in the governor ... Jeffery Major General Michael Jeffery , said at the time Her Majesty is Australia s head of state ..., the following year, he declined to name the Queen as head of state, instead saying in response to a direct ... be considered head of state is diverse ref name HoSAusSA Australian newspapers, ministers, constitutional ... or the governor general as the head of state. ref citation last Dusevic first Tom title Queen ..., who is in effect Australia s Head of State. Some authorities argue that the Governor General is Australia s Head of State in every respect others disagree. ref Citation title Governors General of Australia ...   more details



  1. File:Head of State film.jpg

    Summary Film poster fur Article Head of State film Use Infobox ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Name Head of State Distributor DreamWorks Publisher Type Website Owner Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Header Section Artist Replaceability other information Rationale of fair use for Head of State film The image is being used to illustrate the film in question. No free or public domain images have been located for this purpose. The image is of lower resolution than the original poster. The image does not limit the copyright owners rights to distribute the film in any way. This image is used on various websites, so its use on Wikipedia does not make it significantly more accessible than it already is. The image is being used for informational purposes only. Source Derived from a digital capture photo scan of the Film Poster VHS or DVD Cover creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party . Copyright held by the film company or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless. Licensing Non free poster Category Film poster images ...   more details



  1. Head of State of Cameroon

    Cleanup date January 2009 The Head of state of The republic of Cameroon are Andr Marie Mbida Prime Minister of eastern Cameroon between 1957 and 1958 Ahmadou Ahidjo President of the federal Republic of Cameroon 1960 1972 and Paul Biya 1982 present President of the Republic of Cameroon . Western Cameroon has also pre Independence Prime Minister Category Government of Cameroon hahhaa ...   more details




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