Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In computer architecture , cyclesperinstruction aka clock cyclesperinstruction , clocks perinstruction , or CPI is a term used to describe one aspect of a central processing unit processor s performance the number of clock cycle s that happen when an Instruction computer science instruction is being executed. It is the multiplicative inverse of instructions per cycle . Explanation Let us assume a classic RISC pipeline , with the following 5 stages Instruction fetch cycle IF Instruction decode Register fetch cycle ID Execution Effective address cycle EX Memory access MEM Write back cycle WB Each stage requires one clock cycle and an instruction passes through the stages sequentially. Without pipelining , a new instruction is fetched in stage 1 only after the previous instruction finishes at stage 5. Therefore without pipelining the number of cycles it takes to execute an instruction is 5. This is the definition of CPI. With pipelining we can improve the CPI by exploiting instruction level parallelism . For example, what if an instruction ... measurement for those readers interested in the topic. DEFAULTSORT CyclesPerInstruction Category Instruction processing Category Clock signal Microcompu stub it Cicli Per Istruzione ... one instructionper stage . In this case, a different instruction would complete stage 5 in every clock cycle, and therefore on average we have one clock cycle perinstruction CPI 1 . With a single ... even better CPI values. For example a processor that issues two instructions per clock cycle see ... Load 5 cycles Store 4 cycles MIPS architecture MIPS assembly language R type 4 cycles MIPS architecture MIPS assembly language Branch 3 cycles MIPS architecture MIPS assembly language Jump 3 cycles ... was used to execute a benchmark program with the following instruction mix and clock cycle count class wikitable Instruction type Instruction count Clock cycle count Integer arithmetic 45000 ... more details
Cyclesper byte sometimes abbreviated cpb is a unit of measurement which indicates the number of clock cycles a microprocessor will perform per byte usually of Octet computing octet size of data processed in an algorithm . ref name ibm cite web url http publib.boulder.ibm.com infocenter systems scope hw index.jsp?topic iphb1 iphb1 vios planning sea procs.htm title Processor allocation ref It is commonly used as a partial indicator of real world Algorithmic efficiency performance in cryptographic Function computer science functions . ref name skein cite web url http skein hash.info sha3 engineering title Engineering comparison of SHA 3 candidates ref See also Block cipher Hash function References reflist crypto stub Category Cryptographic algorithms Category Computer benchmarks ... more details
Wiktionary instructionInstruction s may refer to Teaching, education performed by a teacher Instruction computer science , a single operation of a processor within a computer architecture Instruction manual gaming , a booklet that instructs the player on how to play the game Instruction band , a rock band from New York City that formed in 2002 Instructions album Instructions album , the second solo album by Jermaine Dupri, released in 2001 Instruction, in inquisitorial system s of justice, the pre trial phase of an investigation led by a judge Sebayt , a work of the ancient Egyptian didactic literature aiming to teach ethical behaviour disambig bg cs Instrukce es Instrucci n eo Komando fr Instruction io Instruciono ru sk In trukcia sv Kommando uk ... more details
Nofootnotes article date April 2011 The theory of war cycles holds that war s happen in social cycle theory cycle s. The cycles of war The forerunner of the study of war cycles was Edward R Dewey , with Quincy ... of cycles was frequently questioned, as this type of inquiry attracts persons with marginal credibility ... drift s, the study of cycles is subject to renewed interest see, e.g., http edurss.ru cgi bin ... . Inflection points of war cycles Image War West.png right frame Fig. 1. Frequency and intensity .... Comparative studies of war cycles can contribute to explication of facets of this decision making ... to 1911 was the result of instruction, and in particular of Confucian instruction. Richardson s findings ... a mathematical model of war cycles and tests it cross culturally and cross historically see http repositories.cdlib.org imbs socdyn wp wp6 Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends . Note that this study tries to connect the war cycles with long term trend dynamics. Ethical canons Pacific ethics of the Western ... cycles support Lewis Fry Richardson Lewis Richardson s observations of the relative peacefulness ... instruction in pacific ethics, why not the whole world? Richardson s conclusions are echoed by Krus ... Stochastic drift Supreme crime List of cycles World systems theory Historiometry Alexander Chizhevsky References Dewey, E.R. 1951 The 57 year cycle in international conflict . Cycles 2, 1, 4 6. Dewey, E.R. 1952 The 142 year cycle in war . Cycles 3, 6, 201 204. Dewey, E.R. 1967 Systematic Reconnaissance of Cycles in War . Cycles , January 1967. http www.cyclesresearchinstitute.org dewey ... Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends . Moscow URSS. ISBN 5484005590. Korotayev , A. & Khaltourina ... Macrodynamics Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends in Africa . Moscow URSS. ISBN 5484005604 ... Cycles of War The next six years year 1978 Krus, D.J., Nelsen, E.A. & Webb, J.M. 1998 Recurrence ... quarrels . Pacific Grove, CA Boxwood Press. Turchin, P. 2006 War and Peace and War The Life Cycles ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 Spinup Cycles also called CSS, on off cycles or power cycles is a value that hard disk manufacturers give for the average times a hard drive can spin up before it fails. Usually Server computing server hard disks are specified for less spinup cycles than desktop hard disks, because servers are only very rarely booting rebooted . On the other hand server hard disks have much higher MTBF . Category Hard disk drives DEFAULTSORT Spinup Cycles Computer stub ... more details
Thorn Cycles is a United Kingdom British manufacturer of bicycle s based in Bridgwater , Somerset . They specialise in tandem bicycle tandem s, touring bicycle touring and randonneuring cycles. They have recently become well known for their Raven series of cycles equipped with Rohloff hub gear s. These include the Raven Tour Touring bike Expedition tourers expedition tourer , the Sport Tour fast tourer, Sterling mountain bikes and recently the Raven Twin tandem . The business began under the name St John Street Cycles in 1984 when Robin Thorn took over a traditional bicycle and toy shop in St John Street, Bridgwater. They began making their own cycles in the 1990s under the THORN brand. Thorn Cycles Ltd was registered as a limited company in 2000. St John Street Cycles remains as a trading name for the retail arm of the business. ref About Thorn section of http www.sjscycles.com thornpdf ThornSherpaBroLoRes.pdf Thorn Sherpa brochure , Issue 2, January 2009. Accessed 14 March 2009. ref See also List of bicycle manufacturing companies References references External links http www.thorncycles.co.uk Thorn Cycles http www.sjscycles.com St John Street Cycles Category Cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom Category Mountain bike manufacturers Category Companies established in 1984 cycle manufacturer stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In the classic era of Hollywood film cinema 1930 1945 cycles or genres matured. They were called cycles, which was a short term for stories that were similar. While we would recognize many of the genres as Western genre Westerns , Gangster film gangsters , Musical film musicals , etc., often the cycles were significantly more specific. Instead of romantic comedy it might be Boy meets girl boy loses girl boy gets girl cycle. See also Film theory Film genre Formula fiction In literary works, generic storylines are referred to as formula fiction. DEFAULTSORT Hollywood Cycles Category Film production Film term stub ... more details
bicycles were made at Cycles Peugeot. In 1930, bicycle production reached 162,000 units per year ...Infobox company name Cycles Peugeot logo caption type Public company Public genre Bicycle manufacturer fate ProCycle discontinued in North America br Sold to Cycleurope in Europe predecessor successor Peugeot Motorcycles foundation 1830 founder Jean Pequignot Peugeot defunct 2001 North America br 2004 Europe location city Sochaux , France location country location locations area served key people industry products services revenue operating income net income aum assets equity owner num employees parent Peugeot divisions subsid homepage http www.peugeot.com en products cycles.aspx footnotes intl ... UO 9 Super Sport Cycles Peugeot was a manufacturer in the French bicycle industry . History The company ... into knives and forks, hydraulic equipment and, from 1882, bicycles, sold as Cycles Peugeot ... built nearly 63,000 bicycles per year. It also manufactured 9,000 cars and trucks, 1,000 motorcycles ..., bicycle production at Cycles Peugeot was cut in half. In 1958, Cycles Peugeot diversified into manufacturing ... in bicycling returned in the 1960s, Cycles Peugeot gradually increased its production of sport ... by Cycles Peugeot USA from its inception in 1974 it was sold in large numbers during the bike ... 7th Avenue.JPG thumb Folding Peugeot In 1974, Cycles Peugeot acquired the factory of Romilly sur Seine ... Canadian made Peugeots to the U.S. In 1987, Cycles Peugeot merged with AOP Acier et Outillages ... French made Peugeots. In 1990, Cycles Peugeot sold the North American rights to market bicycles ... year. Today Peugeot branded cycles are currently When date April 2011 being sold in Bulgaria ... New corporate Peugeot Cycles homepage http www.cycles.peugeot.fr Peugeot Cycles France http www.peugeot.com en history cycles bicycles.aspx Peugeot Cycles History http www.cycleurope.com Cycleurope ... Category Mountain bike manufacturers fr Cycles Peugeot ... more details
Roberts Cycles is a bicycle manufacturer in Selhurst near Croydon , South London . It is the last custom framebuilder in London. ref http www.londoncyclesport.com Features Features Witcomb Cycles.html Witcomb Cycles closes , London Cycle Sport, 22 May 2009 ref Beginning soon after World War II , Charlie Roberts started as a frame builder for Holdsworth , Claud Butler and Freddie Grubb . In the early 1960s, he started Roberts Cycles in Croydon. He was joined in the workshop by his teenage son Chas. In 1979, Charlie died and Chas took over. See also Ron Cooper bicycle framebuilder Witcomb Cycles List of bicycle manufacturing companies References Reflist External links http www.robertscycles.com Roberts Cycles cycle manufacturer stub Category Cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom Category Shops in London Category Shopping in Croydon ... more details
Cleanup date June 2008 Economic Waves There has been some confusion between the terms long cycle and long waves . Long waves date back to Nikolai Kondratieff , the Russian economist whose name now represents the cycles that he expounded on, that is the Kondratieff Waves . Long cycles properly belongs to Simon Kuznets , the second American to win the Nobel Prize in economics , the first being Paul Samuelson . Long cycles, also known as long swings, originally referred to the cycles that Kuznets expounded on, now known as Kuznets cycles or simply Kuznets. With much confusion about these terms over the last 30 years, long cycles is used almost interchangeably to refer to long waves by economists, sociologists and writers alike and few really know the difference. While Kondratieff s long waves were thought to be about 50 to 60 years long, Kuznets cycles are much shorter, based on his work with mid 19th and early 20th century demographics. Edward Cheung, author of Baby Boomers, Generation X and Social Cycles , suggests that both these cycles are based on demographics and that they do not contradict each other, but complement each other. References Cheung, Edward, http www.longwavepress.com Baby Boomers Generation X SCv1a.pdf Baby Boomers, Generation X and Social Cycles, Volume 1 North American Long waves , Toronto Longwave Press pp. 253 278 Category Economic theories Category Demographic economics Category Theories of history Category Business cycle ... more details
age Mars Polar Lander Clarify date August 2010 Migration dn Transhumance Milankovitch cycles Monsoon Pleistocene Season Sunspot Tides Timeline of meteorology 1500 year climate cycle Geological cycles Age of the Earth Extinction event Postulated extinction cycles Mass extinction cycles Climate change Earthquakes Earthquake cycles Organic cycles Agricultural cycles Agricultural cycle Crop rotation ... industries Biological and medical cycles Alternation of generations Bioelectricity Biological ... cancer Triage Zygote Brain waves and cycles Bioelectricity Circadian rhythm Consciousness Electroencephalography Neurofeedback Persistent vegetative state Sj gren s syndrome Sleep Physics cycles ... Speed of light Sunspot Mathematics of waves and cycles Almost periodic function Amplitude modulation ... Triangle wave Wave drag Waveform Miscellaneous cycles Economic and business cycles Business cycle ... Kuznets swing Music and rhythm cycles Harmonics Interval cycle Musica universalis Music theory Physics ... cycles Astrology Mantra Numerology Pratitya samutpada Samhain Sexagenary cycle Surya Social and cultural cycles Dynastic cycle Kondratiev wave Political cycle Social cycle theory Military and war War cycles Literature Literature cycle Play cycle Sonnet cycle DEFAULTSORT Cycles Category Science related ... more details
Image Falcon head badge.JPG thumb right Falcon head badge . Falcon Cycles is an United Kingdom English bicycle manufacturer based in Brigg , North Lincolnshire . The company can trace its history back over 125 years. In addition to producing bikes under its own name, Falcon produces bicycles under several brand name s including Falcon, British Eagle cycles British Eagle , Coventry Eagle , Townsend, Optima, Boss, Shogun, CBR and the flagship brand, Claud Butler . See also List of bicycle manufacturing companies Raleigh bicycle Raleigh Cycles Biggest UK manufacture at one period. References http www.falconcycles.co.uk CORP aboutFalcon.html Falcon Cycles Category Cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom Category Companies based in North Lincolnshire Category Brigg cycle manufacturer stub ... more details
orphan date September 2010 Sustain Cycles is a united kingdom British importer of electric bicycles . Founded in 2006, operating out of Harrow, London Harrow , Middlesex . The company currently sells electric bikes via its http www.sustaincycles.co.uk online store . Sustain electric bikes are driven by a Hub motor hub mounted electric motor in the front or back wheel, powered by a removable lithium ion rechargeable battery a more environmentally friendly alternative to Lead acid lead acid batteries . Sustain Cycles has been mentioned in a number of reviews http www.cityam.com index.php?news 13569 Review in CityAm newspaper http www.bikeradar.com gear category bikes folding product edison 27935 Review in cycling magazine Cycling Plus External links http www.sustaincycles.co.uk Sustain Cycles Category Motorized bicycles Sustain Cycles Retail stub ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2007 Infobox Company company name Hero Cycles Limited company logo Image Herocycle logo.jpg company type Privately held company Private company company slogan foundation 1956 location Ludhiana key people Brijmohan Lal Munjal num employees industry Bicycles products revenue Image Green Arrow Up.svg 12px 10,0000 crores Indian rupee Rs 2004 2005 homepage http www.herocycles.com www.herocycles.com File Hero Cycles front quarter.jpg thumb right Head badge File Hero Cycles side.jpg thumb right Typical boda boda in Masindi, Uganda Hero Cycles Limited , based in Ludhiana Punjab, India , is the largest bicycle and related products manufacturing company of India. History Hero group was started by the four Munjal brothers, namely Mr. Satyanand Munjal, Mr. Om Prakash Munjal. Late Mr. Dayanand Munjal and Late Mr. Raman Kant Munjal. hailing from a small town called Kamalia , now in Pakistan in the year 1944 by establishing bicycle spare parts business in Amritsar. After independence and partition of India, they moved to Ludhiana and started a bicycle unit called Hero Cycles in 1956. By 1975, Hero cycles became the largest bicycle manufacturer in India. In 1984, Hero group joined Honda Motors of Japan to create Hero Honda Motors Limited which soon became one of the market leader in motor cycle sales in India. In 1986 Hero Cycles Limited entered the Guinness Books of World Records as the largest bicycle manufacturer in the world. By the year 2004, Hero Honda became the world largest manufacturer of two wheelers with over 48 market share in India. In year 2006, Hero Honda entered the scooter production with launch of its new model Pleasure. See also Hero Honda External links http www.herocycles.com Hero Cycles Ltd. http www.herogroup.com history.htm Hero Group Category Ludhiana Category Companies based in Punjab India Category Cycle manufacturers of India india company stub ja ... more details
Infobox company company name Evans Cycles company type Privately held company company vision foundation London, United Kingdom , 1921 location Camino Park br Crawley West Sussex , United Kingdom key people Nick Evans, Executive Chairman br Mike Rice, Managing Director br Mark Smith, Retail Director br Andrew Terrington, Operations Director br Andy Hall, Finance Director br Gary Smith, Non Executive Director br industry Cycling num employees approx. 1,000 in 2011 homepage http www.evanscycles.com Evans Cycles is a large British cycle retailer. The history The first shop was originally known as F.W. Evans Cycles and was located on Kennington Road in south east London. Evans Cycles traded from this site for thirty years. The business was eventually purchased by Joseph Smith in the fifties. At the time the shop sold a range of cycles and toys, during the seventies Joseph Smith handed the business on to his son Gary Smith who turned the shop into a specialist cycle retailer. After more than 50 years of trading at Kennington Road the site came up for development so the shop was relocated to Waterloo at 77 79 The Cut. During the nineties, Gary worked with Mike Rice, the Croydon store franchise owner, to bring the other franchised stores under the control of F.W. Evans Cycles UK Ltd. During this time the Evans Cycles Mail Order catalogue was launched, requiring the need for a central distribution ... type of retailing and the Evans Cycles web site was established. Recent expansion The business ... stores each year until 2006 when the company opened six stores. In 2004 Evans Cycles tested the water ... network, Evans Cycles also have a large Direct Sales business consisting of e commerce sales, mail order and phone sales and Business to Business sales. Current ownership Trading as Evans Cycles, the registered ... Evans Cycles Holdings Ltd. Company number 6474505 . In 2008 a majority stake in Evans Cycles was acquired ... within the company. Criticism Evans Cycles has been criticised on a number of fronts for quality ... more details
For the American bicycle import company see Pacific Cycle File PacificCyclesLogo.jpg thumb Pacific Cycles logo Pacific Cycles is a Taiwan bicycle manufacturing company based in Hsin Wu, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Pacific Cycles is not only as a bicycle factory but as an international designer workshop which provides a R&D for over 40 renowned brands worldwide and a factory that specializes in quality, high end products for niche markets. Pacific cycles brands Compact and folding bicycles iF iF Mode, iF Reach LX 20 , iF Urban 26 , and iF Urban 700C large wheel folding bikes Reach SL Super Light , Racing, Trail, and City compact folding bicycles Carry Me SD, DS, CarryAll, CarryKids 8in wheel small folding bikes Birdy bicycle Birdy Titanium, Rohloff 14, Sram 3x8 24 speed , Disc Brake, LX XT, Inter 8, Alivio, and Frog Riese und M ller folding bike Astrix 29 folding mountain bike. Pacific Cycles also manufactures lots of major Mountain bike frames eg Niner, Evil, Canfield, Banshee etc. Electric bicycles Electric Reach Electric Carry Me Mercury tricycle 2Rider Electric quadracycle Special Bikes Micah tricycle for special needs people Handy handcycle s 2Rider quadracycle Business partners ref http www.pacific cycles.com product2a.asp?cat1 3&cat2 38 ref Astrix Tartaruga Banshee Canfield carryfreedom Riese und M ller Kurt Kinetic Niner Greenspeed Kuwahara Gaap Airnimal Craftworks Rowbike Turftrike ICE Rans Diamondback Solid Bergamont 24 bike Evil Smike Orbea Louis Garneau References reflist External Links http www.pacific cycles.com Pacific Cycles official site cycle manufacturer stub Category Road cycles Category History of cycling Category Cycle manufacturers ... more details
Infobox company company name Witcomb Cycles company logo Image WitcombC.png 80px center company type Private slogan Handmade Bicycles since 1928 foundation 1949 location Formerly at 25 Tanners Hill, Deptford , London , United Kingdom flagicon UK key people Ernie Witcomb, co founder Lily Witcomb, co founder both retired br Barrie Witcomb, director and framebuilder Nicholas Young, Managing director Tony Malone, design director industry Bicycle frame Framebuilding and Sports equipment Sports Equipment products bicycle s, fashion accessory accessories homepage http www.witcombcycles.co.uk Witcomb Cycles , formerly known as Witcomb Lightweight Cycles, is the trading name of the Witcomb Trading Company. It is a United Kingdom British company based in Deptford , south London specialising in custom ... of the last custom framebuilders in London, leaving Roberts Cycles in Croydon the only framebuilder in London, and according to Witcomb Cycles one of probably about 15 framebuilders still working today ... Cycles , London Cycle Sport, 22 May 2009 ref . History Image Philliggett.jpg thumb left Left to right Barrie Witcomb, Phil Liggett and Ernie Witcomb on the Witcomb Cycles stand at the London Cycle ... before the war, and by 1952 started trading as Witcomb Lightweight Cycles with Wally Green as frame ..., under Malcolm Barker, a former builder at J.R.J. Cycles in Leeds . In 1959, Witcomb Cycles bought Rotrax Cycles Building. ref http www.classiclightweights.co.uk designs rotrax hs.html ref In 1961, Witcomb ... , Chris Chance and Ben Serotta , four American frame builders, trained at Witcomb Cycles in the early ..., Witcomb Cycles made a comeback with a stand at the London Cycle Show. This is combined with a collaboration ... about.htm About Whitcomb cycles ref Location Image Tanners Hill Witcomb.jpg thumb Witcomb ... USA Witcomb USA Witcomb USA.htm Whitcomb USA ref Racing Team In the 1960s, Witcomb Cycles ... Witcomb Cycles Official website http www.witcombcycles.co.uk blog Official blog http www.cycling.tv ... more details
File Worksmancyclesheadbadge.jpg thumb Worksman Cycles head badge Worksman Cycles is an United States American manufacturer of bicycle s and tricycle s for industrial, commercial and recreational use. The company was founded in 1898 and is located in Ozone Park in the borough of Queens in New York City . They claim to be the oldest bicycle manufacturer in the USA. ref name Worksman.com cite web url http www.worksman.com title Worksman.com company web site accessdate 2008 11 23 publisher Worksman Cycles ref Worksman was started by Morris Worksman, who started out by building cycles for local deliveries in New York City. Later, he built tricycles for the Good Humor Good Humor Ice Cream Company with an ice cream cooler on the front. ref name NPR cite web url http www.npr.org templates story story.php?storyId 97024808 title Nation s Oldest Existing Bike Maker Keeps On Rolling accessdate 2008 11 22 date 2008 11 15 publisher National Public Radio ref Worksman still builds cycles and carts for various types of food vendors. The company is best known today for building cycles for industrial uses that enable workers to travel inside large industrial plants and warehouses, with some models allowing significant cargo weight. ref name NPR The company has expanded into making tricycles and bicycles for consumers. However, these too are in the specialty category. For example, recently Worksman Cycles introduced several adult tricycles that are suitable for the special needs market, including a two seat Sociable side by side trike and a low rider semi recumbent tricycle. Worksman Heavy Duty Bicycles are also popular for consumers looking for classic Retro styled heavy duty bicycles. Worksman also has a division 800Buy cart that manufactures stainless steel food vending pushcarts, such as the ubiquitous New York City hot dog cart . With few bicycles manufactured in the USA after the 20th century, Worksman Cycles is a unique company in that it still welds, paints and assembles bicycles ... more details
The Cycles of the Kings , also known as the Kings Cycles or the Historical Cycle are a body of Old and Middle Irish literature . They contain stories of the legendary kings of Ireland, for example Cormac mac Airt , Niall of the Nine Hostages , ogan M r , Conall Corc , Guaire Aidne mac Colm in , Diarmait mac Cerbaill , Lugaid mac Con , Conn of the Hundred Battles , L egaire mac N ill , Crimthann mac Fidaig , and Brian B ruma . It was part of the duty of the medieval Irish bards, or court Irish poetry poets , to record the history of the family and the genealogy of the king they served. This they did in poems that blended the mythological and the historical to a greater or lesser degree. The resulting stories form what has come to be known as the Historical Cycle, or more correctly Cycles, as there are a number of independent groupings. The kings that are included range from the almost entirely mythological Labraid Loingsech , who allegedly became High King of Ireland around 431 BC, to the entirely historical Brian Boru. However, the greatest glory of the Historical Cycle is the Buile Shuibhne The Frenzy of Sweeney , a 12th century tale told in verse and prose. Suibhne, king of D l nAraidi , was cursed by St Ronan and became a kind of half man, half bird, condemned to live out his life in the woods, fleeing from his human companions. The story has captured the imaginations of contemporary Irish poets and has been translated by Trevor Joyce and Seamus Heaney . Further reading Cite encyclopedia last Mac Eoin first Gear id author link Gear id Mac Eoin title Orality and Literacy in some Middle Irish King Tales editor Stephen Tranter, et al. encyclopedia M ndlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit in der fr hen irischen Literatur location T bingen year 1989 pages 149 83 External links http www.hastings.edu academic english Kings Home.html Cycles of the Kings DEFAULTSORT Cycles Of The Kings Category Cycles of the Kings Category Early Irish literature Category Irish mythology Celt myth ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Brain Cycles Type studio Artist Radio Moscow band Radio Moscow Cover RadioMoscowBrainCycles.jpg Released Start date 2009 4 14 Recorded Sound Farm, Jamaica, Iowa ref name liner cite album notes title Brain Cycles artist Radio Moscow band Radio Moscow year 2009 url http www.discogs.com Radio Moscow Brain Cycles release 1864403 publisher Alive Records Alive Naturalsound Records ref Genre Psychedelic rock , blues rock , garage rock , stoner rock Length ... Moscow album Radio Moscow br 2007 This album Brain Cycles br 2009 Next album Misc Extra album cover ... cover Brain Cycles is the second studio album by American psychedelic rock band Radio Moscow band ..., who replaced Luke McDuff in 2007. Issued by Alive Records Alive Naturalsound , Brain Cycles was recorded ... In a press release for the album, Radio Moscow compared Brain Cycles to such psychedelic artists ...&friendId 17823137&blogId 465143614 title New Album Brain Cycles out April 14th author Radio ... allmusic cite web url Allmusic class album id brain cycles r1490536 review pure url yes title Brain Cycles Review author Mark Deming publisher allmusic AllMusic accessdate October 14, 2010 ref Deming compares Brain Cycles to psychedelic blues rock of the 1960s and 1970s, suggesting similarities ... he does conclude that Brain Cycles is undercut by songs that aren t as impressive as the band playing ... don t make records like Brain Cycles anymore, and while most of the album suggests that s too ... 04 30 radio moscow brain cycles album review title Radio Moscow Brain Cycles Album Review publisher ... Cycles is an improvement on the band s debut album Radio Moscow . ref name hearya ref cite web url ...&StartAt 0&subject Radio Moscow Brain Cycles title Radio Moscow Brain Cycles author John Pegoraro publisher ... length4 8 13 title5 Brain Cycles note5 instrumental length5 3 23 title6 250 Miles length6 4 52 title7 ... Moscow Category Radio Moscow albums Category 2009 albums fr Brain Cycles ... more details
Time cycles signify a 360 degree circular or elliptical rotation, orbit or journey in time typically of an object such as a planet or moon. In the case of the precession of the equinoxes , the cycle is determined by the 360 degree shifting of the equinoctal axis. Time cycles can also refer to larger rotations or orbits such as the time it takes for the Earth to make one complete revolution about the Galactic Center of the Milky Way. The Earth s day The Earth s 360 degree rotation upon its axis in 24 hours is the measure of one day . The Earth s year The Earth s 360 degree rotation around the Sun in 365 days is the measure of one year . The precession of the equinoxes The 360 degree rotation of the equinoctal axis against the backdrop of the constellations and other stars in 25,920 years is the measure of the precession of the equinoxes . Ancient methods of measuring cycles of time Aztec sun stone Maya calendar Chinese calendar Yuga s of Hindu philosophy Zodiac Astrological age s Wheel of time References Unreferenced date January 2007 See also Calendar Category Time ... more details
Orphan date April 2008 Saracen Cycles are a popular brand of bicycle made and sold in the United Kingdom . Based in Warwick, England Warwick , the company manufactures a variety of road and sport bicycles. Saracen bikes used to be made in the UK until a few years ago, when, like many other cycle manufactures, moved abroad for cost reasons. Saracen was famous for its MAD trails display team, up until 2006 when it was sold. Saracen http www.saracen.co.uk is now a brand of cycles owned by Madison, a significant distributor of bicycles, parts and accessories http www.madison.co.uk which in turn is part of the H. Young group of companies. Madison, based in Stanmore, Middlesex. Madison also owns the Genesis and Ridgeback Ridgeback bicycles cycle brands. See also List of bicycle manufacturing companies External links http www.saracen.co.uk www.saracen.co.uk Category Cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom UK company stub cycle manufacturer stub ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Ice Cycles Type studio Artist Platypus band Platypus Cover IceCycles album .jpg Released 2000 Recorded October December 1999 Genre Progressive metal Progressive Metal Length 45 55 Label Inside Out Music Producer Platypus band Platypus Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r468743 pure url yes link HM Magazine ref name HM 00 84 cite journal last Van Pelt first Doug title Reviews Ice Cycles year 2000 month July August journal HM Magazine issn 1066 6923 issue 84 pages 73 74 ref Last album When Pus Comes to Shove br 1998 This album Ice Cycles br 2000 Ice Cycles is the second album by the progressive metal group Platypus band Platypus , released in 2000. Track listing Oh God 4 16 Better Left Unsaid 5 24 The Tower 3 30 Cry 6 15 I Need You 4 17 25 instrumental 5 09 Gone 6 42 Partial to the Bean A Tragic American Quintogy instrumental 10 33 total Intro Pompatous 0 21 Yoko Ono 1 27 Yoko Two No 1 01 Yoko Three No 2 14 Platmosis 1 16 Yoko Againo 2 08 Yoko Outro 2 07 The album cover lists the last song as one track with 7 parts parts A through G on the back of the CD case , but the CD player displays 14 total tracks. Personnel Ty Tabor vocals, guitars Derek Sherinian keyboards John Myung bass Rod Morgenstein drums References Reflist King s X Dream Theater Category 2000 albums Category Platypus albums ... more details
In mathematics , vanishing cycles are studied in singularity theory and other part of algebraic geometry . They are those homology mathematics homology cycles of a smooth fiber in a family which vanish in the singular fiber . A classical result is the Picard Lefschetz formula ref Given in http eom.springer.de m m064700.htm , for Morse functions. ref , detailing how the monodromy round the singular fiber acts on the vanishing cycles, by a shear mapping . The classical, geometric theory of Solomon Lefschetz was recast in purely algebraic terms, in SGA7 . This was for the requirements of its application in the context of l adic cohomology and eventual application to the Weil conjectures . There the definition uses derived categories , and looks very different. It involves a functor, the nearby cycle functor , with a definition by means of the higher direct image and pullbacks. The vanishing cycle functor then sits in a distinguished triangle with the nearby cycle functor and a more elementary functor. This formulation has been of continuing influence, in particular in D module theory. References reflist Section 3 of Peters, C.A.M. and J.H.M. Steenbrink Infinitesimal variations of Hodge structure and the generic Torelli problem for projective hypersurfaces , in Classification of Algebraic Manifolds , K. Ueno ed., Progress inMath. 39, Birkhauser 1983. For the tale cohomology version, see the chapter on monodromy in Citation last1 Freitag first1 E. last2 Kiehl first2 Rinhardt title Etale Cohomology and the Weil Conjecture isbn 978 0 387 12175 8 year 1988 publisher Springer Verlag location Berlin Citation editor1 last Deligne editor1 first Pierre editor1 link Pierre Deligne editor2 last Katz editor2 first Nicholas editor2 link Nicholas Katz title Grothendieck s S minaire de g om trie alg brique S minaire de G om trie Alg brique du Bois Marie 1967 69 Groupes de monodromie en ... des cycles vanescents , SGA7 XIII and XIV. External links http eom.springer.de V v096070.htm EoM ... more details
Infobox company company name Santana Cycles foundation 1976 location city flagicon USA La Verne, California location country USA key people Bill McCready, Founder industry Bicycles products Bicycle and Related Components homepage http santanatandem.com santanatandem.com Image Santana Tandem.jpg thumb right Santana Beyond tandem with a mix of carbon fiber and titanium tubes and titanium lugs Santana Cycles is the world s leading manufacturer of tandem bicycle s. ref name Brown cite web url http www.sheldonbrown.com gloss sa o.html title Sheldon Brown Santana accessdate 2009 01 06 ref Santana was founded in 1976 by Bill McCready, an Associate Editor at Bicycling Magazine , and is located in La Verne, California. ref name Santana cite web url http santanatandem.com title Santana Cycles accessdate 2009 01 06 ref In the 1970s Santana virtually re invented the tandem, which had been in decline since the second world war. ref name Brown In 2002, Santana was described as the largest manufacturer of enthusiast level tandem bicycles. ref Cite journal url http www.ulv.edu comms lvm sp02 cycles.htm journal La Verne Magazine title Two Wheelin Changing Gears for the Life Cycle author Tom Galaraga date Spring 2002 accessdate 209 01 06 ref Products Besides two place tandems, Santana manufactures triplets, quads, quints, hexes, and the Cabrio , a triplet or quad that can be converted into a two place tandem by removing the center section of the frame. ref name Santana Santana manufactures its bike frames from 41xx steel cromoly steel , aluminum , titanium , and carbon fiber . ref name Santana Santana tandems are available for Road bicycle road and Mountain bike off road use, including full Bicycle suspension suspension , and can include Bicycle Torque Coupling S&S couplers to facilitate shipping and travel. ref name Santana References reflist External Links http santanatandem.com Santana Cycles official Site Category Cycle manufacturers Category Cycle manufacturers of the United States ... more details
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