For the heraldic device, see Cramp heraldry . For the band, see The Cramps Infobox symptom Name Cramp Image Caption DiseasesDB 3151 ICD10 ICD10 R 25 2 r 25 ICD9 ICD9 729.82 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus 003193 eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D009120 Cramps are unpleasant, often painful sensations caused by muscle contraction or overshortening. Common causes of skeletal muscle cramps include muscle fatigue, hyponatremia low sodium , and hypokalemia low potassium . Smooth muscle cramps may be due to menstruation or gastroenteritis . Differential diagnosis Causes of cramping include ref http www.medicinenet.com muscle cramps page2.htm 2whatare Muscle Cramps Symptoms, Causes, Treatment Do all muscle cramps fit into the above categories on MedicineNet . Medicinenet.com. Retrieved on 2011 02 13. ref hyperflexion , Hypoxia medical hypoxia , exposure to large changes in temperature, dehydration, or low blood salt . Muscle cramps may also be a symptom or complication of pregnancy , kidney disease, thyroid disease, hypokalemia , hypomagnesemia or hypocalcemia as conditions , restless leg syndrome , varicose veins , ref Bergin J. The Vein Book, Hardcover text, Editor Bergin J , 2007. ref and multiple sclerosis . ref name test2 http www.webmd.com hw popup Muscle cramps Muscle Cramps at WebMD ref Electrolyte disturbance may cause cramping and muscle tetany medical sign tetany , particularly hypokalaemia ... controlled. Among skeletal muscles, those which cramp the most often are the Calf muscle calves , thighs ... activity and can be intensely painful, although it is possible for a skeletal cramp to occur ... muscle pain and may be unable to move or walk on the leg that the cramp has affected. It may take up ... from a few seconds to several minutes. Muscle soreness may remain after the cramp itself ends. These cramps ... leg by walking some distance will end the cramp. ref name nytimes ray cite news url http www.nytimes.com ... upward. Quickly standing up and walking a few steps may also shorten the duration of a cramp. ref name ... more details
Stanley Cramp 24 September 1913 20 August 1987 was a British people British Civil service civil servant and ornithology ornithologist best known as the first Chief Editor of the encyclopaedic nine volume handbook The Birds of the Western Palearctic BWP . Cramp was born in Stockport , Cheshire , the eldest son of Thomas and Edith Cramp. He gained a BA Admin in 1934 from Manchester University . He joined the Department of HM Customs and Excise Customs and Excise in Manchester the same year and transferred to London in 1938. Apart from his war time military service in the Royal Air Force from 1944 to 1946, he worked in London for the same Department until taking early retirement in 1970 to focus on BWP. ref name simmons Simmons, K.E.L. 1989 . Obituary Stanley Cramp 1913 1987 . Ibis 131 612 614. http www3.interscience.wiley.com cgi bin fulltext 120151375 PDFSTART ref Cramp took up birdwatching as a boy, and serious ornithology dominated much of his life. He was active in British Trust for Ornithology BTO and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds RSPB , as well as the British Ornithologists Union BOU , serving in various administrative positions in all three, as well as in many other bodies. He joined the editorial board of the journal British Birds magazine British Birds in 1960 and became Senior Editor in 1963, a position he kept for the rest of his life. ref name simmons For the last 17 years of his life Cramp devoted himself to producing BWP, a monumental task which ultimately affected his health. After seeing the first four volumes published, and initiating the fifth, his ... and subsequent pneumonia . ref name simmons Honours Honours awarded to Cramp include ref name simmons ... reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Cramp, Stanley ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Cramp, Stanley ... Medallists UK ornithologist stub fr Stanley Cramp fi Stanley Cramp ... more details
Scotty Cramp is a disease in Scottish Terrier s causing spasms and hyperflexion and hyperextension of the legs. It is caused by a disorder in serotonin metabolism that causes a deficiency of available serotonin. ref name Ettinger 1995 cite book author Ettinger, Stephen J. Feldman, Edward C. title Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine edition 4th ed. publisher W.B. Saunders Company year 1995 isbn 0 7216 6795 3 ref It is inherited as an recessive gene autosomal recessive trait. ref cite web title Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Disorders Small Animals work The Merck Veterinary Manual date 2006 url http www.merckvetmanual.com mvm index.jsp?cfile htm bc 100419.htm accessdate 2007 02 11 ref Scotty Cramp occurs in puppies and young dogs. Symptoms present after exercise or excitement and last a few minutes. A goose stepping gait and arched spine are often seen, and the dogs may turn somersault s as it runs. The symptoms usually resolve after ten minutes, but they may repeat several times in a day. ref cite web author Braund, K.G. year 2003 title Paroxysmal Disorders work Braund s Clinical Neurology in Small Animals Localization, Diagnosis and Treatment url http www.ivis.org advances Vite braund29 chapter frm.asp?LA 1 accessdate 2007 01 28 ref The condition does progress as the dog ages. If the diagnosis is unsure, a dose of methysergide can be given. In affected dogs, this will block serotonin and increase the frequence and severity of the symptoms. ref name Ettinger 1995 Diazepam or acepromazine is used to control the symptoms of Scotty Cramp. Tocopherol Vitamin E may also be of some benefit. ref name Chrisman 2003 cite book author Chrisman, Cheryl Clemmons, Roger Mariani, Christopher Platt, Simon title Neurology for the Small Animal Practitioner edition 1st ed. publisher Teton New Media year 2003 isbn 1 893441 82 2 ref Because Scotty Cramp is inherited, affected dogs and their parents ... stub pl Scotty cramp ... more details
Tony Cramp served in the United States Army during World War I . He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross United States Distinguished Service Cross . His award citation reads The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross Posthumously to Private Tony Cramp ASN 113196 , United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Company B, 150th Machine Gun Battalion, 42d Division, A.E.F., during the action north of the Ourcq River, near Villers sur Fere, France, on 28 July 1918. Private Cramp showed extraordinary courage and ability as a leader of men in field of battle. When his section sergeant had been killed and his corporal wounded, he assumed command of his gun section and led them forward against the enemy, directing the fire with effect until killed. Cramp s official residence was listed as Fond du Lac, Wisconsin . ref http militarytimes.com citations medals awards recipient.php?recipientid 11379 ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Cramp, Tony Category American military personnel from Wisconsin Category People from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin Category Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross United States Category United States Army soldiers Category American military personnel of World War I Category 1918 deaths ... more details
infobox television show name The Cramp Twins image File The Cramp Twins Title.PNG 250px format Animated ... num episodes 52 num seasons 4 list episodes List of The Cramp Twins episodes country United States ... The Cramp Twins is an animated series created by cartoonist Brian Wood . The show was produced in association with Cartoon Network Europe . It is about Lucien Cramp Kath Soucie and Wayne Cramp Tom Kenny ... peek for the series to air September 2005 with Cramp Twins continuing to air there, but 4Kids TV decided to cancel The Cramp Twins to put Mew Mew Power in its slot. A press release went out about ..., and later with more new episodes. Main characters Lucien Cramp Lucien is the smarter out of the two ... or girlpants by Wayne. Wayne Archibald Cramp The blue skinned antihero of the series. The taller ... deserved. Wayne is voiced by Tom Kenny . Mrs. Cramp Dorothy Cramp Mrs Cramp is the yellow skinned mother to the twins and wife of Mr Cramp. She is a clean freak, someone who cannot abide the sight of dirt ... them out of the house due to Wayne s junk, Lucien s mud for his worms and Mr. Cramp s Rodeo Rita ... X. Mrs Cramp is voiced by Nicole Oliver . Mr. Cramp Horace Herman Neville Cramp Mr Cramp is the green skinned father of Wayne and Lucien and husband of Mrs. Cramp. He works at the local soap and cleaner ..., he is quite incompetent. He is hated by his mother in law Mr Cramp is voiced by Ian James Corlett ... with the Cramps. Walter Winkle Mr Cramp s boss and Wendy s father. He owns the city s soap producing ... she was only tutoring him. Miss Hissy has also been shown to have a crush on Mr Cramp Wayne and Lucien ... outfit and a mask . It is also shown The Bad Seed is someone who looks like Lucien possibly Mr Cramp ... his mom bullied Dorothy Cramp, his father bullied Horace Cramp. In the European version he is the overly ... that he is an undercover spy, such as when he gave Mr Cramp a suitcase containing spy protection gear , which probably he wanted to have Mr Cramp test the suitcase. Minor characters Mrs. Winkle ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Writer& 39 s cramp Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 F 48 8 f 40 , ICD10 G 25 8 g 20 ICD9 ICD9 300.89 , ICD9 333.84 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Writer s cramp , also called mogigraphia and scrivener s palsy , causes a cramp or spasm affecting certain muscles of the hand and or fingers. ref Pearce, J. A note on scrivener s palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry . 2005 April 76 4 513. doi 10.1136 jnnp.2004.044743. http www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov picrender.fcgi?artid 1739585&blobtype pdf ref Writer s cramp is a task specific focal dystonia of the hand . ref http www.dystonia foundation.org pages writer s cramp 53.php Dystonia Medical Research Foundation Quick Facts about Writer s Cramp ref Focal refers to the symptoms being limited to one location the hand in this case , and task specific means that symptoms first occur only when the individual engages in a particular activity. Writer s cramp first affects an individual by inhibiting their ability to Writing write . ref http www.dystonia foundation.org pages glossary 99.php focal Dystonia Medical Research Foundation Glossary ref Causes Although the etiology of writer s cramp is not well known, it was historically believed to be the result of excessive fine motor activity, possibly complicated by a tense or otherwise inappropriate writing technique. ref Sataloff, Robert Thayer, Alice ... difference between musician s dystonia and writer s cramp. Brain 128 2005 918 931. ref Musician s cramp a similar focal dystonia which affects some 1 of instrumentalists ref Hans Christian Jabusch and Eckart Altenmuller. Epidemiology, phenomenology, and therapy of musician s cramp in Music, Motor ... been grouped together with writer s cramp because of this and their common task specificity. Rosenkranz ... specific focal dystonias such as writer s cramp are a unique challenge to diagnose and treat. Some ... disorders selected physical DEFAULTSORT Writer s Cramp Category Muscular disorders sv Skrivkramp ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Refimprove date December 2007 Cramp rings are Ring finger rings anciently worn as a cure for cramp and falling sickness or epilepsy . ref Name Skeat cite book coauthors Walter William Skeat, Anthony Lawson title A Glossary of Tudor and Stuart Words Especially from the Dramatists publisher Clarendon Press year 1914 location Original from the University of Michigan url http books.google.com books?id hPhLAAAAMAAJ&pg PA97&dq 22Cramp ring 22&as brr 1&ie ISO 8859 1 doi id page 97 ref The legend is that the first one was presented to Edward the Confessor by a pilgrim on his return from Jerusalem , its miraculous properties being explained to the king. At his death it passed into the keeping of the abbot of Westminster Abbey Westminster , by whom it was used medically and was known as St Edwards Ring. From that time the belief grew that the successors of Edward inherited his powers, and that the rings blessed by them worked cures. Hence arose the custom for the successive sovereigns of England each year on Good Friday formally to bless a number of cramp rings . A service was held prayers and psalms were said and holy water , which had been blessed in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, was poured over the rings, which were always of gold or silver, and made from the metal that the king offered to the Cross on Good Friday. The ceremony survived to the reign of Mary I of England Queen Mary , but the belief in the curative powers of similar circlets of sacred metal has lingered on even to the present day. References reflist 1911 Category Rings treatment stub ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article The Cramp Twins Description Screenshot taken from the Cartoon Network show The Cramp Twins Source Personally acquired Portion Cropped Low resolution Yes Purpose The image illustrates the subject of the article Replaceability No free alternative available other information Does not detract from the value of the text, or the copyright holder s ability to make further profit from it. Licensing Non free television screenshot ... more details
File 1899 William Cramp & Sons advertisement.jpg thumb upright 1899 advertisement for William Cramp & Sons William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company of Philadelphia was founded in 1825 by William Cramp, and was the preeminent U.S. iron shipbuilder in the 19th century. The American Ship & Commerce Corporation bought the yard in 1919 but closed it in 1927 as fewer ships were ordered by the U.S. Navy after passage of the Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armament Naval Limitations Treaty in 1923. In 1940, the Navy spent 22 million to reopen the yard to build cruiser s and submarine s. Cramp closed in 1947 and the site, on the Delaware River , became an industrial park. Notable projects USS Indiana BB 1 , Battleship No. 1 of the United States Navy , launched 28 February 1893. SS St. Louis 1894 and SS St. Paul 1895 the first major ocean liners built in the United States after the collapse of the Collins Line in the 1850s. On 15 November 1899, St. Paul, enroute from New York to England with Guglielmo Marconi on board supervising the ship s new wireless telegraph equipment, became the first liner to report her imminent arrival by radio. Ship Russian cruiser Varyag 1899 2 contracted by Imperial ... by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company of Philadelphia, PA. On 22 April 1943, Oklahomans were outraged ... 5 6 . The last ship Cramp s built was the cruiser USS Galveston CLG 3 , launched on April 22, 1945 ... Leopold Busch , naval architects who worked with Cramp & Sons. coord 39 58 19.34 N 75 7 4.13 W display ... cramp.htm title William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company publisher GlobalSecurity.org cite web accessdate 2007 11 05 url http www.destroyerhistory.org destroyers cramp.html title Cramp & Sons work Builders date 2007 publisher Destroyer History Foundation DEFAULTSORT William Cramp and Sons Category ... States Category Defunct companies based in Pennsylvania de William Cramp and Sons ja ru William Cramp and Sons ... more details
This is a list of The Cramp Twins episodes . Season 1 2002 class wikitable No Title Original airdate 01 Walk Like a Man Bouncy Bob 02 08 2002 02 Food Fight Mari Mania 02 15 2002 03 Prize Swallow Mummy Boy 01 21 2002 04 The Bad Seed Rodeo Rita 02 22 2002 05 Great Bowl of Fear Mud Crush 03 01 2002 06 Pizza Control Ice Scream 03 08 2002 07 Grandma s Piano Guide Games 03 15 2002 08 The Great Lucioni Wendy Boy 03 22 2002 09 Fashion Passion Small Wonder 03 29 2002 10 Chameleon Chaos Weedkiller 04 05 2002 11 Swamp Fever Kung Foolish 04 12 2002 12 Twin Studies Birthday Blues 04 19 2002 13 Friend Fight Miss Kissy 04 26 2002 14 Petrified Poodles Harp Wars 05 03 2002 15 Date Dupe Agent X 05 10 2002 16 Room Rage Dirty Monkey 05 17 2002 17 Mr. Winkle s Monkey Wicked Wendy 05 31 2002 18 Haircut Horrors Nostalgia Nasty 06 07 2002 19 No Means Yes Spy s Pies 06 21 2002 Season 2 2003 class wikitable No Title Original airdate 20 Home on the Range Holesome 09 13 2003 21 Picket, Picket Sick Daze 09 20 2003 22 Big Baby Ad Bad 09 27 2003 23 Workout 6th Senselessness 10 04 2003 24 Hotel Hysteria Alien Glow 10 11 2003 25 Worm Funeral One Sock Wonder 10 25 2003 26 Wolfman Wayne Shed Dead 11 01 2003 27 Silence Please Fur Fungus 11 08 2003 Season 3 2004 2005 class wikitable No Title Original airdate 28 Weepy Wayne First Crusher 09 18 2004 29 Pantaloonacy Girl Gang 09 25 2004 30 Triker Trouble Hearth Wrench 10 02 2004 31 Little Watchers Egg Bound 10 09 2004 32 Little Big Man Flag Boy 10 16 2004 33 Hankenstein Cricket Slayer 10 23 2004 34 Count Crampula Naughty Nuptails 10 30 2004 35 Bully for Wayne Agent W 11 06 2004 36 Wendy House Cramp vs. Cramp 11 13 2004 37 Webcam Wayne Swamp Curse 11 20 2004 38 Lice ence to Kill Army of Wayne 11 27 2004 39 Swampless Mummy Mania 12 04 2004 40 Wendy Wear Homeless ... Greedy 07 15 2006 49 Slave Mart Cool for Cramp 07 22 2006 50 Just Desserts Pirate Pants 07 29 2006 51 .... See also The Cramp Twins DEFAULTSORT Cramp Twins Category Lists of animated television series episodes ... more details
unreferenced date May 2009 Infobox Education in Canada name Miss Edgar s and Miss Cramp s School image ECS Logo.jpg imagesize 115px streetaddress city Westmount, Quebec Westmount province Quebec url http www.ecs.qc.ca motto Non Nobis Sed Urbi Et Orbi , literally translating to not for ourselves but for the community and the world schooltype Girls headmistress Katherine Nikidis grades Kindergarten Grade 11 language English and French colours Green and White color box Green color box White founded 1909 enrollment 400 Miss Edgar s and Miss Cramp s School is an all girls school located in Westmount, Quebec . It is near many other QAIS schools such as The Study and Selwyn House. It is commonly abbreviated as ECS. The school teaches grades Kindergarten to 11. Their colours are green and white. It has been ranked 1st amongst other high schools in Quebec for the last couple of years along with Coll ge Jean de Br beuf ref http www.fraserinstitute.org researchandpublications publications 6206.aspx Fraser Institute, Bulletin des ecoles secondaires du Quebec Edition 2008 ref . History Miss Edgar s and Miss Cramp s School was founded in 1909 by Maud Edgar and Mary Cramp. The school has always been an all girls school. The school began its life in a home on Guy Street in Downtown Montreal. There were 70 girls at the outset, including 15 Boarders. The Heads initial goals were to equip their pupils with a broad understanding of literature, languages, ethics, fine arts, as well as science and mathematics. The most novel feature of the curriculum was the organization of literature and history. Forty years later, the school relocated to a building on Cedar Avenue, on the slope of Mount Royal. By then there were approximately 150 girls attending, with 17 Boarders. The school continued to do very well in this building for another 16 years, but its leaders were always conscious of the need ... are Cramp house, which is represented by the colour red Edgar house which is represented by the colour ... more details
Asbury Park may mean Asbury Park, New Jersey , a city in New Jersey, United States SS Asbury Park SS Asbury Park , a coastal steamship built in 1903 by William Cramp and Sons of Philadelphia for the Central Railroad of New Jersey Jersey Central Railroad disambig ... more details
Summary Information Description The Cedars Performing at The Secret Garden Party 2007 http www.secretgardenparty.com Source I created this work entirely by myself. Date July 2007 Author B Cramp other versions Licensing PD self date July 2007 ... more details
The list of ship launches in 1893 includes a chronological list of some ship s launched in 1893 . NOTOC Class wikitable width 100 Country Builder Location Ship Class type Notes 28 February USA William Cramp and Sons Philadelphia USS Indiana BB 1 2 Indiana class battleship Indiana class battleship May USA F.W. Wheeler & Co. Cleveland L.R. Doty wooden hulled bulk carrier steamship sunk in storm October 25, 1898 on Lake Michigan 10 June USA William Cramp and Sons Philadelphia USS Massachusetts BB 2 2 Indiana class battleship Indiana class battleship 26 October USA Union Iron Works San Francisco, California USS Oregon BB 3 2 Indiana class battleship Indiana class battleship See also shipevents 1893 Category Lists of ship launches 1893 Category 1893 ships ... more details
Summary USS Galveston CLG 3 USS Galveston is tugged from the Cramp shipyard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to the Philadelphia Navy Yard, 24 May 1946. The ship was laid up, not quite complete, in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, shortly afterwards. http www.history.navy.mil photos sh usn usnsh g cl93.htm source Licensing PD USGov Military Navy Copy to Wikimedia Commons ... more details
PD USGov Military Navy From U.S. Navy public domain Photo NH 55209 USS Chattanooga 1866 1872 Halftone reproduction From an India ink drawing loaned by Mr. Charles H. Cramp , depicting the ship as originally designed, before installation of a bowsprit. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph. http www.history.navy.mil photos sh usn usnsh c chatnoga.htm ... more details
SS Ohio may refer to SS Ohio 1869 a passenger steamer launched in 1869 for North German Lloyd . SS Ohio 1872 a passenger steamer launched in 1872 by William Cramp & Sons for the American Line . SS Ohio , a tanker launched in 1940 by Sun Shipbuilding for the Texas Oil Company figured prominently in Operation Pedestal, the Allied resupply of Malta in World War II Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Ohio, Ss ... more details
There have been three ship classes with the name Pennsylvania . They are Pennsylvania class battleship Pennsylvania class battleship a class of two United States battleships launched in 1915 Pennsylvania class cruiser Pennsylvania class cruiser a class of six United States cruisers built between 1901 and 1908 Pennsylvania class steamship Pennsylvania class steamship a class of four United States passenger steamships built by William Cramp & Sons between 1872 and 1874. disambig sv Pennsylvania klass ... more details
Two ships have borne the name SS Indiana . They are SS Indiana 1873 a passenger steamship launched in 1873 by William Cramp & Sons for the American Line SS Indiana 1905 a passenger ship launched by Societa Esercizio Bacini in 1905 for Lloyd Italiano . SS Indiana 1848 a steamship built in 1848 by F.M. Keating. Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Indiana, Ss ... more details
USS Weehawken was a name used by the U.S. Navy more than once in naming its vessels USS Weehawken 1862 USS Weehawken 1862 , a single turreted monitor, launched on 5 November 1862 USS Weehawken CM 12 USS Weehawken CM 12 , a minelayer, built in 1920 by William Cramp & Sons at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USS Weehawken YTB 776 USS Weehawken YTB 776 , a large harbor tug, laid down in August 1964 at Marinette, Wisconsin References DANFS Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Weehawken, Uss Category United States Navy ship names pl USS Weehawken ... more details
Summary Information Description The United States Navy submarines USS Ulua SS 428 left and USS Trumpetfish SS 425 right under construction at the Cramp Shipbuilding Company at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Source Scanned from Page 262 of Friedman, Norman, U.S. Submarines Through 1945 An Illustrated Design History , Annapolis, Maryland Naval Institute Press, 1995. ISBN 1 55750 263 3. Date 2 July 1945 Author United States Navy photograph Permission other versions None known Licensing PD USGov Military Navy ... more details
cruiser . Vesuvius was laid down in September 1887 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , by William Cramp ... testing vessel. ref name cramp rp 50 Vesuvius lost her unique main battery and acquired ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
