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  1. Conservatism

    about conservatism as a political and social philosophy Conservatism disambiguation Cleanup date January 2010 Conservatism Conservatism lang la conservare , to preserve ref Davies, N, Europe A History ... McMillan, Conservatism , Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics , Third Edition, Sometimes it conservatism .... ref ref name brit cite web url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 133435 conservatism title Conservatism political philosophy publisher Britannica.com Retrieved on 1  November 2009. ref ... chairman of the British Conservative Party UK Conservative Party , Conservatism is not so much a philosophy ... English conservatism from rival ideologies. ref Eccleshall, pp. 3, 18 ref Conservative ... Janata Party in India. Development of Western conservatism English conservatism English conservatism, which was called Toryism , emerged during the Restoration England Restoration 1660 ... was the founding father of conservatism, the George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax Marquess of Halifax ..., been accused of selectivity in choosing writers who present a moderate and defensible view of conservatism. For example, Hooker lived before the emergence of conservatism, Halifax did not belong to any ..., attacked in Samuel Johnson Taxation No Tyranny . Conservatism developed in Restoration England ... ref However since Burke there has always been tension between traditional aristocratic conservatism ... the party of business and commerce. ref Feuchtwanger, p. 273 ref In the United States, conservatism ... conservatism as genuine and consider it to be a variety of liberalism. ref The conservative political ... 1753 1821 French conservatism Expand section date September 2010 Another form of conservatism developed in France in parallel to conservatism in Britain. It was influenced by Counter Enlightenment works by men such as Joseph de Maistre and Louis de Bonald . French conservatism was less pragmatic and more reactionary than the conservatism of Burke. Eventually conservatives added patriotism and nationalism ...   more details



  1. Secular conservatism

    Orphan date December 2010 Unreferenced date December 2010 Secular conservatism is a type of conservatism that is indifferent to religion, or believes strongly in a separation of church and state , but is otherwise identified with conservatism . Examples of secular conservatives in the Conservatism in the United States United States include Barry Goldwater and Heather Mac Donald . Category Conservatism in the United States Category Separation of church and state US poli stub ...   more details



  1. Conservatism (disambiguation)

    Wiktionary conservatism Conservatism may refer to In politics and political philosophy Conservatism its most usual meaning political philosophies that favour tradition. See also Conservatism in Canada Conservatism in the United States Traditionalist conservatism Social conservatism the view that government should play a role in encouraging or enforcing traditional values or behaviors. Paleoconservatism an anti communist and anti authoritarian conservative movement in the U.S. Liberal conservatism a variant of conservatism, combining conservative values and policies with liberal stances. National conservatism Europe a variant of conservatism which concentrates more on national interests and traditional social ethical views. Neoconservatism a political philosophy that emerged in the U.S. from the liberalism of the 1960s. See also Neoconservatism in Japan Neoconservatism in China In epistemology Epistemic conservatism a view about the structure of reasons or justification for belief. In Accountancy accounting Convention of conservatism Conservatism may also relate to Conservative and related terms In mathematics Conservative vector field a vector field which is the gradient of a scalar potential. Conservativity theorem a mathematical proof of conservative extension. In physics Conservative force a force whose work is path independent. In politics Conservative political parties conservative political party or a member of such a party. In statistics Conservative statistical test a hypothesis test that is unlikely to reject the null hypothesis when it is true. Conservative confidence interval a confidence interval that is more likely to contain the true value of the parameter than stated In deductive logic Conservative extension a premise of deductive logic. In religion Conservative ... Party is a name used by several political parties across the world, which uphold some form of conservatism ... Party Uganda Conservative Party of New York State , United States Fiscal conservatism , economics ...   more details



  1. Epistemic conservatism

    Epistemic conservatism is a view in epistemology about the structure of reasons or justification epistemology justification for belief . While there are various forms, epistemic conservatism is generally the view that a person s believing some claim is a reason in support of the claim, at least on the face of it. ref Fumerton 2007 , p. 63. ref Others formulate epistemic conservatism as the view that one is, to some degree, justified in believing something simply because one believes it. ref Christensen 1994 , p. 69. ref Notes reflist 2 References and further reading Portal Epistemology Christensen, David. 1994 . Conservatism in Epistemology , No s , Vol. 28, No. 1 Mar. , pp.  69 89. Fumerton, Richard. 2007 . Epistemic Conservatism Theft or Honest Toil? , Oxford Studies in Epistemology Vol. 2 , ed. by Tamar Gendler Tamar Szabo Gendler , and John Hawthorne. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019923706 Category Epistemological theories ...   more details



  1. Hawaiian Conservatism

    Hawaiian Conservatism may refer to Conservative elements of Haole nationalism , involving the promotion of Western standards. A variation of Hawaiian nationalism involving the promotion revival of pre contact Hawaiian society, loosely referred to as Hawaiian Traditionalism disambig ...   more details



  1. National conservatism

    Conservatism National conservatism is a politics political term used primarily in Europe to describe a variant of conservatism which concentrates more on national interests than standard conservatism as well ... page 306 pages url http books.google.com books?id Hs0xJORVIHwC&pg PA306&dq 22National conservatism ... , April 4, 2006 ref National conservatism is related to social conservatism , and as such may be heavily ..., national conservatism praises the family as a home and a centre of identity, solidarity and emotion ..., for whom free market economic policies, deregulation and fiscal conservatism are the main priorities. Some commentators have identified a growing gap between national and economic conservatism most ..., June 30, 1997 ref National conservatism is also related to traditionalist conservatism . National ... populism National conservatism ref http www.parties and elections.de austria.html ref flag Croatia Croatian Democratic Union HDZ Christian democracy National conservatism ref http www.parties and elections.de croatia.html ref flag Denmark Danish People s Party Right wing populism National conservatism ref http www.parties and elections.de denmark.html ref flag Finland True Finns National conservatism ... France Movement for France National conservatism Social conservatism ref http www.parties and elections.de ... conservatism, Far right politics , For Fatherland and Freedom LNNK Nationalism National conservatism ... populism National conservatism ref http www.parties and elections.de netherlands.html ref flag Poland Law and Justice National conservatism Christian democracy, Social conservatism ref http www.parties and elections.de poland.html ref , flag Serbia Democratic Party of Serbia Conservatism Christian democracy, National conservatism , New Serbia National conservatism Monarchism ref http www.parties and elections.de serbia.html ref flag Switzerland Swiss People s Party National conservatism Economic ... Christian right National conservatism, Social conservatism ref http www.parties and elections.de switzerland.html ...   more details



  1. Cultural conservatism

    Lead missing date May 2010 Refimprove date May 2010 Conservatism One form of cultural conservatism argues for the preservation of a nation s domestic culture, usually in the face of external forces for change. ref http books.google.com books?id RbwDNb5jtzUC&printsec frontcover Cultural conservatism, political liberalism from criticism to cultural studies James Seaton, University of Michigan Press, 1996 ISBN 0472106457, 9780472106455 ref Other strands of cultural conservatism are concerned with a shared cultural heritage not defined by national boundaries e.g. European culture European or Chinese culture s, or the culture attached to a given language such as Arabic language Arabic . In the United States, the term cultural conservative has increasingly been used as a replacement for the terms Christian right or religious right . In the US, the term cultural conservative may imply a conservative position in the culture wars . An example of a cultural conservative in the broader sense is Allan Bloom , arguing in The Closing of the American Mind against cultural relativism . In the Republic of Ireland prior to the 1980s and 1990s, cultural conservatism, in the form of support for the Irish language , Gaelic culture and Roman Catholicism , was a force of major political importance. It was associated in particular with the Fianna F il party. Cultural conservatives tend to be strongly nationalism nationalist . Racism and or opposition to interracial marriage is a characteristic of some, but not all, cultural conservatives. Groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Council of Conservative Citizens characterize themselves as culturally conservative. However, many cultural and social conservatives in the United States steer clear of racism. Notes Reflist See also Criticism of multiculturalism Paleoconservatism Social conservatism Traditionalist conservatism Racism Category Political terms Category Conservatism sr fi Arvokonservatismi sv V rdekonservatism ...   more details



  1. Civic conservatism

    Unreferenced date April 2009 Notability date April 2009 Civic conservatism is a form of modern British Conservative Party UK conservatism developed by the Conservative intellectual David Willetts . First introduced in his is the idea of focussing on the institutions between the state and individuals as a policy concern rather than merely thinking of individuals and the state as the only agencies . His 1995 pamphlet, Civic Conservatism wished to place the free market in the context of institutions and values which make up civil society . The examples of these institutions were the network of voluntary organisations , from hospitals to guilds, which had been weakened if not destroyed by the advance of the State . D. Willetts, Civic Conservatism 1994 , pp 15, 18 Fourteen years after the publication of Civic Conservatism Willetts gave the inaugural Michael Oakeshott Oakeshott Memorial Lecture to the London School of Economics in which he made an attempt to explain how game theory can be used to help think about how to improve social capital . Willetts attempted to use the works of Ken Binmore to explain how such a civic centred policy could emerge, and in what conditions it would thrive. blockquote Civic conservatism, like free market economics, proceeds from deep seated individual self interest towards a stable cooperation. It sets the Tories the task not of changing humanity but of designing institutions and arrangements that encourage our natural reciprocal altruism. http timesonline.typepad.com comment 2008 02 civic conservat.html blockquote The Oakeshott lecture http www.lse.ac.uk collections LSEPublicLecturesAndEvents events 2008 20071128t1633z001.htm was described by Daniel ... daniel finkelstein article3399671.ece . Influence Civic Conservatism is now cited as one of the crucial ... Bibliography cite book last Green first E.H.H title Ideologies of Conservatism Conservative ... first David authorlink David Willetts title Civic Conservatism date 1994 isbn 1874097402 Category Conservatism ...   more details



  1. Conservatism in Colombia

    Conservatism Sim n Bol var is the image in which Conservatism in Colombia creates its ideologies the ideals of this great character were used by many years on the different conservative movements. But the first formal party was created at the year of 1837, because of Jose Ignacio de Marquez and the image of Bolivar, it was known as Republicanos Moderados . There did not exist a program, but they were believers of God, and liked Order and Control. On the year of 1840 there occurred a civil war that helped the perfilation of future parties, including the Colombian Conservative Party movement, principal representative of this ideal. Colombian conservatism Colombian conservatism, is an old ideal that believes in protectionism , and other ideals like being against totalitarism. Its history began with the creation of parties that represent conservatism on Colombia. But the strict difference that we may see with this conservatism toward the others, is the attitude it has toward, Protectionism, because many Colombian conservatives consider, it the unique solution for creating a fair market, between poor countries and the ones that are rich. Ideals These ideals have change considerably over time, but the most important are The belief in protectionism. Belief in family traditions. Belief in Catholic Religion. Belief of God as the Center of the universe. Belief in private property. Belief in Colombia. Belief in individual rights. Belief in a social stability. Movements There have been many conservative movements, apart from the principal party. We may see Conservatismo Colombiano party. And others like Rojas Pinilla movements that was influenced by conservative ideals, other important movement was created by Nu ez it was a coalition between conservatives and moderated liberals, and it participate ... of Liberal origin which implemented conservative policies but then become allied with conservatism ... topic Conservatism in Category Conservatism in Colombia ...   more details



  1. Compassionate conservatism

    conservatism Compassionate Conservatism is a political philosophy that stresses using traditionally conservative ..., Random House, 2008. Page 93 ref Wead contended that the policies of Republican Conservatism ... Times , 23 July 1981, p. 17. ref cquote I do not challenge the conservatism of this Administration. I do challenge its failure to exhibit a compassionate conservatism that adapts itself to the realities ... of compassionate conservatism ...We can be fiscally conservative without losing our commitment to the needy ... proclaimed that I believe in a visionary and compassionate conservatism ref Christian Science Monitor ... on to memorialize it in his books Renewing American Compassion 1996 and Compassionate Conservatism ... Institute . Olasky has been called the godfather of compassionate conservatism . The phrase was popularized ... s Compassionate Conservatism . Olasky said others had come up with the term first. As a political doctrine Compassionate conservatism has been defined as the belief that conservatism and compassion .... As former Bush chief speechwriter Michael Gerson put it, Compassionate conservatism is the theory ... Conservatism , Naomi Schaefer Riley, The Wall Street Journal , October 21, 2006 ref Magnet and Olasky said 19th century compassionate conservatism was based in part on the Christianity Christian ... What Is Compassionate Conservatism? Bot generated title ref cquote Compassionate conservatives ... offer ... Compassionate Conservatism Bot generated title ref cquote It is compassionate to actively help our ... hoping to make compassionate conservatism his centerpiece. After the September 11, 2001 attacks ... views01 1110 05.htm Compassionate Conservatism Goes To War ref Criticism Some critics of George W. Bush have criticized the phrase compassionate conservatism as simply sugarcoating an empty phrase or vacuism to make traditional conservatism sound more appealing to moderate voters. Liberal commentator ... of compassionate conservatism as I want to help you. I really do. But you know, I just can t or similar ...   more details



  1. Conservatism in Germany

    conservatism Conservatism in Germany encompasses a large number of strains of the past three hundred years. While many of the Conservative theorists are labelled political romantics most notably by Carl Schmitt , himself Conservatory , at least four strains can be distinguished before 1945 Status quo ante Conservative and Romantic Conservative, wanting to go back before the French Revolution and to restore the medieval order. Notable theorists are Novalis , Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling Friedrich Schelling , Karl Ludwig von Haller and Adam M ller . Conservative Journalism to defend the status quo of Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich Metternich s System the Restoration and nationalistic Conservatism. Notable theorists include Friedrich von Gentz , Friedrich Schlegel and Ernst Moritz Arndt . Conservative writing in defense of the constitutional Monarchy in Germany. Included are the late Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Hegel , Heinrich Friedrich Michael Jackson was a leading figure Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein Stein and Friedrich Julius Stahl . The Conservative Revolution and pre Nazi radicals, such as Arthur Moeller van den Bruck , Oswald Spengler adding pessimism and cultural Conservatory and Carl Schmitt . Also included are the anti Age of Enlightenment Enlightenment ... all forms of conservatism in Germany, while there remain some marginal parties to the right of the CDU ... Tradition und Leben . A notable modern conservative theorist is Arnold Gehlen . See also Conservatism ... Conservatism year 1975 publisher Princeton University Press location isbn 0691051216 cite book ... Studies in the History of German Conservatism from 1789 to 1945 publisher Berg Publishers isbn 0854967877 ... of German Conservatism year 1988 publisher Princeton University Press isbn 069100823X German Konservatismus in Deutschland August 21, 2007 br Europe topic Conservatism in Category History of Germany Category Conservatism in Germany Germany stub ...   more details



  1. Liberal conservatism

    Refimprove date January 2010 conservatism Liberal conservatism is a variant of political conservatism which incorporates Liberalism liberal elements. As conservatism and liberalism have had different meanings over time and across countries, the term liberal conservatism has been used in quite different senses, and in some countries like the United States would be considered an oxymoron , even though in the Continental Europe it represents a particularly natural concept. In general, it has carried two broad meanings. vague what are the two meanings? date March 2011 Modern European liberal conservatism ... parties, such as Christian democracy Christian democratic parties, liberal conservatism is less ... government . Classical conservatism and economic liberalism Image EdmundBurke1771.jpg thumb Edmund Burke Historically, in the 18th and 19th centuries, conservatism comprised a set of principles based ... conservatism is often considered to be exemplified by the writings of Edmund Burke and, in more ... liberalism classical liberals with a Edmund Burke Burkean form of conservatism which has also become part of the American conservatism American conservative tradition, for example in the writings ... conservatism are seldom used in the United States, as liberal and conservative are often viewed ... of script for the leading a moral life. Social conservatism is often coupled with liberal conservatism . Citation needed date May 2009 Modern European meaning In modern British English , liberal conservatism typically has another meaning. Rather than referring to a combination of classical conservatism and free market economic ideas, it refers to free market in this context, fiscal conservatism conservative ... . Liberal conservatism in this sense is for instance represented by Michael Portillo ... Conservatism Social conservatism Conservative liberalism International Democrat Union References reflist DEFAULTSORT Liberal Conservatism Category Classical liberalism Category Neoconservatism Category ...   more details



  1. Black conservatism

    Black conservatism is a political and social movement rooted in communities of African descent that aligns largely with the conservative movement around the world. It often emphasizes patriotism , independence and self sufficiency, free markets free enterprise , and strong cultural conservatism within the context of the Black church . In the United States it is often, but not exclusively, associated with the Republican Party United States Republican Party . Black conservatism worldwide Black conservatism in the United Kingdom While there was an early link in the 18th century between Black Britons, mainly former slaves, and the abolitionist conservatives who successfully sought the end of the slave trade in 1807 many Black Britons have not traditionally supported conservative policies. This in some part emerged from the hostility of the Conservative Party UK Conservative Party to immigration from the Commonwealth during the 1950s and 1960s, culminating in the infamous speech by a leading Conservative Enoch Powell , in which he predicted mass immigration would lead to Rivers of Blood speech a river of blood . Despite this there has long been a small number of conservative blacks. In recent years the Conservatives have attempted to undo the long standing conservative prejudices, by attacking ... ref Boxer Frank Bruno has also been a vocal supporter of the Conservative Party. Black conservatism ... West . Black conservatism in the Caribbean Black conservatism in the United States Main Black conservatism in the United States Black conservatism in the United States is a political and social movement ... rights activist civil rights social progressive progressive s. Black conservatism emphasizes tradition ... and gay marriage in the context of the black Church . Conservatism in Africa In the post Cold War period ... Party. http www.conservative.ca the Conservative Part of Canada. Category Conservatism Category Conservatism in Africa ko ...   more details



  1. Western conservatism

    Multiple issues orphan March 2011 original research May 2009 refimprove May 2009 Western conservatism generally refers to a political orientation ref http www.newwest.net topic article whats a western conservative C37 L37 ref prevalent in the Western United States that some might otherwise call libertarian conservatism , Jeffersonian conservatism, or in some circles, classical liberalism , typified by politicians like Barry Goldwater , Ronald Reagan , and Ron Paul . Differences with other theories Western conservatives differ from purist Libertarian Party United States libertarians in that most tend to be pro life , believing abortion to be more of a state, not federal, issue foreign policy in Iraq War Iraq and War in Afghanistan 2001 present Afghanistan ought be driven by a clearly defined mission and exit strategy immediate legalization or decriminalization of drugs is not a practical near term solution. On the other hand, western conservatives differ from neoconservatism neoconservatives in that they tend to believe there should be a natural or practical separation of church and state , military presence throughout the world should be significantly less than it is now, and that a premium placed on privacy trumps most any rationale behind the USA PATRIOT Act or Real ID Act . References reflist Category Political ideologies Category Political philosophy ...   more details



  1. Latin Conservatism

    Unreferenced date January 2009 Original research date January 2009 Latin Conservatism is a political ideology in southern Europe that was founded by noted Savoyard thinker Joseph de Maistre and which reached its peak in Spain under Francisco Franco . Maistre contra Burke Conservatism In contrast to Burkean Conservatism , which originated at about the same time, Latin Conservatism is uncompromising in its belief in the need for order. While Burke supported constitutionalism and some degree of democracy , Maistre, like Thomas Hobbes before him, though with a more religious tone, supported authoritarianism ..., had to be maintained in what became the unofficial motto of Latin Conservatism, the pope and the executioner ... 19th and early 20th centuries to revive Latin Conservatism. Felix Sarda y Salvany was a Spanish ... Conservatism occurred in Spain, following 19th century events. In the late 19th century, some strains ... set the stage for perhaps the greatest triumph of Latin Conservatism. Violence between the left ... 1975 , the principles of Maistre s Latin Conservatism were fully instituted in Spain. Many theaters ... to democracy and Franco s death essentially ended Latin Conservatism as a major political force. In the United ... Latin Conservatism, and are currently held by paleoconservative s like Pat Buchanan and members ... Conservatism is the source of much controversy. To conservatives and to many Roman Catholics, it was the only ..., however, Latin Conservatism was an inexcusable and overbearing infringement on personal rights. Even its bitterest opponents, however, would concede that under Franco, Latin Conservatism ..., also adopted many tenets of Latin Conservatism Charles Maurras , founder of the Action Fran aise, was an atheist but embraced much of Latin Conservatism Philippe P tain , head of Vichy France, Maurras ... Party , which displays an American viewpoint similar to Latin Conservatism Or date January 2009 Political ideologies anarchism Category Conservatism Category Far right politics Category History ...   more details



  1. Movement conservatism

    The term movement conservatism was an inside term describing Conservatism in the United States and New Right United States New Right . According to Nash 2009 the movement comprises a coalition of five distinct impulses. From the mid 1930s to the 1960s, libertarians, traditionalists, and anticommunists made up this coalition, with the goal of fighting the liberals New Deal . In the 1970s, two more impulses were added with the addition of neoconservatives and the Religious Right. ref George H. Nash, Reappraising the Right The Past and Future of American Conservatism ISI Books, 2009 , p. 344 ref File William F. Buckley, Jr. with President Reagan 1986.jpg thumb 250px editor William F. Buckley, Jr. left and politician Ronald Reagan were dominant leaders of the Movement from the 1950s to the 1980s R. Emmett Tyrrell , a prominent writer on the right, says, the conservatism that, when it made its appearance in the early 1950s, was called the New Conservatism and for the past fifty or sixty years has been known as movement conservatism by those of us who have espoused it. ref R. Emmett Tyrrell ... the term Movement Conservatism include Sam Tanenhaus , The Death of Conservatism A Movement and Its Consequences 2010 p 10 and book title Paul Gottfried , Conservatism in America Making Sense of the American ... and movement conservatism 2008 , book title. Liberal New York Times columnist Paul Krugman devotes .... , called Nixon the lesser of two evils. ref Robert C. Smith, Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America ... of modern conservatism 2008 p. 193 ref Phyllis Schlafly , who mobilized conservative women for Reagan ... T. Critchlow, Phyllis Schlafly and grassroots conservatism a woman s crusade 2005 p 267 ref However ..., and the Recovery of American Ideals 2007 p 126 ref Organs of Movement Conservatism American Enterprise ... al. eds. American Conservatism An Encyclopedia 2006 ISBN 1 932236 44 9 DEFAULTSORT Movement Conservatism Category Conservatism in the United States ...   more details



  1. Conservatism in Australia

    unreferenced date July 2007 conservatism Conservativism in Australia covers similar political issues as found in other Western democracies. In Australia political conservatism is primarily represented by the Liberal Party of Australia , and its rural based Coalition Australia coalition partner, the National Party of Australia National Party although arguably it is more agrarian in approach . There have been other minor parties which may be perceived to be conservative or right wing in orientation on account of some of their policies, including the One Nation Party , Shooters Party and Pauline s United Australia Party , although many would not champion classical liberal approach to economics adopted by the Liberal Party. Conservative think tanks in Australia include Centre for Independent Studies , the H. R. Nicholls Society and the Menzies Research Centre . In Australia however there are some differences in the political landscape in which conservatism exists than what is found in other countries. Conservatives generally, but not exclusively, oppose the idea of Australia becoming a republic , changing the flag of Australia flag or removing perceived vestiges of Australia s Anglo Saxon legacy. Australia undertook significant economic reform under the centre left Australian Labor Party in the mid 1980s. Consequently issues like protectionism , welfare reform , privatization and deregulation are no longer debated in the political space as they are in Europe or North America. See also Liberalism in Australia Category Politics of Australia Category Conservatism in Australia Australia stub politics stub ...   more details



  1. Phenomenal conservatism

    In epistemology , phenomenal conservatism PC holds that it is reasonable to assume that things are as they appear, except when there are positive grounds for doubting this. The term derives from the Greek word phainomenon , meaning appearance . The principle was initially defended in Huemer 2001, where it was formulated as follows If it seems to S as if p , then S thereby has at least prima facie justification for believing that p . A later formulation, designed to allow the principle to encompass inferential as well as foundational justification, reads as follows. If it seems to S that p , then, in the absence of defeaters, S thereby has at least some degree of justification for believing that p . Arguments for PC Phenomenal Conservatism has been defended on three grounds. First, the principle enables one to account for the justification of most, perhaps all, of the beliefs that we commonly take as justified, including sensory observations, memory beliefs, and beliefs based on reasoning. Second, it is argued that alternative epistemological positions are self defeating in the sense that, unless PC is true, few or no beliefs would be justified, including beliefs in any alternative epistemological theories. This is supported by the claims that all or nearly all beliefs are causally explained by appearances, that is, one believes a proposition because it seems true to one and that a belief is justified only if it is causally explained by a factor that constitutes justification for the proposition believed. Third, it is argued that PC is most faithful to the motivations underlying epistemological internalism . Criticisms of PC Critics of Phenomenal Conservatism have argued That the principle is overly liberal, making far too many beliefs count as justified. In particular, PC ... Conservatism. BonJour, Laurence. In Search of Direct Realism, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 69 2004 349 67. Criticism of Huemer 2001. Huemer, Michael. Compassionate Phenomenal Conservatism ...   more details



  1. Green conservatism

    Green politics sidebar expanded all Conservatism sidebar Green conservatism is a term used to refer to Conservatism conservatives who have incorporated Green politics green concerns into their ideology . See intro to Green liberalism an article that is less about the TERM than it is about the MOVEMENT . Variants Canada In Canada the term was popularized in 2006 by Preston Manning , former Leader of the Opposition Canada federal opposition leader and founder of the Reform Party of Canada . ref http www.canada.com saskatoonstarphoenix news story.html?id a5700803 8d41 438c 95e6 7cd025eb5fa4 Saskatoon Star Phoenix ref Specifically Manning has argued that Western Canadian Conservatism in Canada Conservatism with its strong rural roots and populism populist rhetoric will eventually have to reconcile the desire for strong growth with protection of the environment. He has specifically talked about using water pricing in the Athabasca Oil Sands to prevent a tragedy of the commons scenario. United Kingdom Image with inadequate rationale removed Image Conservative logo 2006.svg thumb left 250px ... considered the Conservatism in the united states Electoral politics conservative party. Conservation ... of the first uses of the term green conservatism was by former U.S. Republican Party United States ...&c 1&tb 1&pb 1&gd 04232007 We Can Have Green Conservatism And We Should HUMAN EVENTS Retrieved February 20, 2010. ref ref http www.redstate.com blogs newt gingrich 2007 apr 18 the case for green conservatism The Case for Green Conservatism Redstate Retrieved February 20, 2010. ref Around this same time, the green conservatism movement was gaining political ground as the so called crunchy con movement ... and Its Return to Roots publisher Random House year 2006 isbn 1400050650 ref Green conservatism ... dish 2007 07 green conservat.html Green Conservatism Article by Andrew Sullivan , Retrieved August 21, 2008. DEFAULTSORT Green Conservatism Category Green politics Category Conservatism cs Zelen ...   more details



  1. Independent Conservatism

    unreferenced date September 2010 Politics of Colombia Independent Conservatism Conservatismo Independiente is a conservative political party in Colombia . At the last legislative elections in Colombia elections , 10 March 2002, the party won parliamentary representation as one of the many small parties. In the Colombian legislative election, 2006 election of 2006 , the party won no seats. External links http www.conservatismoindependiente.org Official web site Spanish . http www.portalcol.com colombianadas elecciones2006 Democracia a distancia Elecciones 2006 Portalcol.com Information about the party s list of candidates to the Colombian Senate, Spanish . ColParties SouthAm party stub colombia stub Category Political parties in Colombia ...   more details



  1. Social conservatism

    Refimprove date April 2010 Original research date April 2010 No footnotes date April 2010 conservatism Social conservatism is a political or moral ideology that believes that government has a role in encouraging or enforcing what they consider traditional values or behaviors. A second meaning of the term social conservatism developed in the Nordic countries and continental Europe . There it refers to liberal conservatism liberal conservatives supporting modern European welfare state s. Social conservatism is distinct from cultural conservatism which focuses on cultural aspects of the issues, such as protecting one s culture, although there are some overlaps. The accepted meaning of traditional morality often differs from group to group within social conservatism . Thus, there are really no policies or positions that could be considered universal among social conservatives. There are, however ... conservatism and other ideological views There is no necessary link between social and fiscal conservatism ... social conservatism and Paleoconservative paleoconservatism , in that they both have respect for traditional ... in domestic policies and is isolationist in foreign policy. Social conservatism and American political ... parallel that of Social Conservatism. ref cite web url http www.huffingtonpost.com 2009 10 29 sarah ... defense of socia.html title A Libertarian Defense of Social Conservatism publisher American ... 12 ref on social conservatism. While social conservatism emphasizes faith and family as core values ... conservatism. However, independent polls have repeatedly shown that Tea Party supporters are nearly ... Republican Party Antifeminism Paleoconservatism Pro life movement Communitarianism Social conservatism in Canada Distributism Social progressivism Traditionalist conservatism See also Social liberalism ... Issues Essays on the Crucial Social Questions 1983 ISBN 1 199 24333 7. DEFAULTSORT Social Conservatism Category Conservatism Category Social philosophy Category Social policy Category Political science ...   more details



  1. "And" theory of conservatism

    Neologism Conservatism The And theory of conservatism is a political neologism coined in 2000s conservativism for the notion of holistic policy bringing together traditional conservativism with some aspects of liberalism right libertarianism , combining policies like low taxation with traditionally liberal solutions to issues such as poverty and global warming. Citation needed date May 2007 Examples of the politics of and include ref http conservativehome.blogs.com dictionary 2005 08 and theory of c.html Conservative Home s Dictionary ref A commitment to opposing same sex marriages AND to securing fair pension and inheritance arrangements for gay people A bigger budget for the armed forces AND an end to the sale of arms to despotic regimes Faster, longer imprisonment of repeat offenders AND more care for the vulnerable children of prisoners A willingness to confront the Islamic roots of global terrorism AND more opportunities for mainstream Muslims to set up state funded schools Controlled immigration policies AND a commitment to international development Origin The term originated in the UK, and was first noted during Iain Duncan Smith Iain Duncan Smith s leadership of the Conservative Party UK from 2001 to 2003. ref http www.ccfwebsite.com world display.php?ID 107&type article CCFwebsite.com ref It has been subsequently popularised by former Conservative Party aide Tim Montgomerie, now editor of ConservativeHome.com, ref http www.conservativehome.com Conservativehome.com ref who has written on its usage. ref http conservativehome.blogs.com dictionary 2005 08 and theory of c.html Conservativehome.blogs.com ref It has also been used in the United States where it has been picked ... ref See also Communitarianism Compassionate conservatism similar philosophy in America and Britain Conservatism ... And conservative faction United Kingdom British One Nation Conservatism older similar theory ..., A personal view of politics, motive, how things can change DEFAULTSORT And theory Category Conservatism ...   more details



  1. Convention of conservatism

    Accounting In business , investment , and accounting , the principle or convention of conservatism has at least two meanings. In investment and finance, it is a strategy which aims at long term capital appreciation with low risk. It can be characterized as moderate or cautious and is the opposite of aggressive behavior. In accounting, it states that when choosing between two solutions, the one that will be least likely to overstate assets and income should be selected. References http www.nysscpa.org prof library guide.htm According to this concept expected losses are losses but expected gain are not gains . On the basis of this concept closing stock is valued at cost price or market price, whichever is lower. Provision for bad and doubtful debts are maintained. See also Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles USA U.S. GAAP International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS Category Finance Category Accountancy Category Investment ...   more details



  1. Libertarian conservatism

    Libertarianism sidebar expanded all Libertarian conservatism , also known as conservative libertarianism and sometimes called right libertarianism , includes political ideologies which meld libertarianism and conservativism . Frank Meyer political philosopher Frank Meyer , a co founder of National Review has called this Fusionism politics fusionism . ref name Feser Edward Feser, http www.lewrockwell.com orig feser2.html What Libertarianism Isn t , Lew Rockwell.com , December 22, 2001. ref ref Ralph Raico, http mises.org story 1784 Is Libertarianism Amoral? , New Individualist Review, Volume 3, Number 3, Fall 1964, 29 36 republished by Ludwig von Mises Institute , April 4, 2005. ref United States Representative Ron Paul has been described as combining libertarian and conservative small government ideas. ref cite web url http www.lewrockwell.com orig8 mafaldo1.html title The Conservative Case for Ron Paul last Mafaldo first Lucas publisher LewRockwell.com accessdate 2008 07 02 ref Ronald Reagan often is quoted as saying I believe the very heart and soul of conservatism is libertarianism. ref http www.reason.com news show 29318.html Inside Ronald Reagan , a Reason magazine Reason magazine Interview with Ronald Reagan, July 1975. ref Philosophy Anthony Gregory has written that right wing, or conservative libertarianism, can refer to any number of varying and at times mutually exclusive ... conservative movement was, from the start, a blend of political libertarianism, cultural conservatism ... conservatism was hijacked by neoconservatism , by the very enemies it was formed to fight ... Republic of States. ref Nelson Hultberg, http www.afr.org Hultberg 122006.html True Conservatism vs. Neo Conservatism , http afr.org Americans for a Free Republic web site , December 20, 2006 ref See also Capitalism Common sense conservative Cultural conservatism Economic liberalism Manchester ... Libertarianism by form Category Conservatism Category Right wing politics es Conservadurismo libertario ...   more details



  1. LGBT conservatism

    Unreferenced date September 2010 Essay date September 2010 LGBT conservatism refers to a socio political movement which embraces and promotes the ideology of conservatism within an LGBT lesbian , gay , Bisexuality bisexual , transgender context. Gay conservatives may also refer to lesbian or gay persons with conservative political views. While the number of LGBT people who may hold or have held views which are embraced by the various wings of the conservative movement for most of its history may not be very high, the number of openly LGBT advocates for conservative policies has only become increasingly apparent since the advent of the modern LGBT civil rights movement in the 1970s, while many more LGBT conservatives remain closeted in countries where other socially conservative politicians have led the most organized opposition to LGBT civil rights efforts. The situation and ideology for LGBT conservatives varies by each country s social and political LGBT rights climate. United States The first organized gay conservative political advocacy organization, the Log Cabin Republicans , was founded in 1977 to represent the minority of Republicans who opposed the Briggs Initiative . Since then, while retaining loyalty to most of the Republican party s platform regarding the economy and defense, the LCR organization has largely diverged from the socially conservative wing of the party due to the latter s open hostility to LGBT civil rights. Despite such a divergence, the LGBT conservative movement has been derided by decidedly liberal or progressive LGBT outlets for its association with the Republican party because of the dominance of socially conservative constituents. The movement s leading constituents, during or after their terms in political office or other positions of influence, have been roundly criticized for having supported anti LGBT initiatives prior to having come ... Lgbt Conservatism Category Conservatism in the United States Category Conservatism in the United ...   more details




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