The colonisation of Oceania includes Colonisation of Australia Colonisation of New Zealand History of Oceania ColonisationColonisation of the Pacific islands Colonization DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Of Oceania Category European colonisation in Oceania Category History of Oceania Category Colonialism Category History of colonialism Oceania Oceania stub ... more details
For the same species living closely together Colony biology Colonisation is the process in biology by which a species spreads into new areas, regions, and continent s. It is sometimes also referred to as immigration , but colonisation often refers to successful immigration with integration to a community ecology community , having resisted initial local extinction Citation needed date September 2010 . One classic Scientific modelling model in biogeography posits that species must continue to colonize new areas through its life cycle called a taxon cycle in order to achieve longevity . ref Wilson, E.O. 1962 The nature of the Taxon Cycle in Melanesian ant fauna http www.zoology.siu.edu sears Wilson1961.pdf The American Naturalist ref Accordingly, colonisation and extinction are key components of island biogeography , a theory that has many applications in ecology , such as analysis of metapopulation s. . Scales The term can be used to describe colonisation on biofilm scales the formation of communities of microorganism s on surfaces. small scales colonising new sites, perhaps as a result of environmental change . large scales where a species expands its range biology range to encompass new areas. This can be via a series of small encroachments or by long distance Biological dispersal ... large scale notable colonization events in the 20th Century are Birds the colonisation of the New World by the Cattle Egret the colonisation of United Kingdom Britain by the Little Egret the colonisation of the Atlantic Seaboard East Coast of North America by the Brewer s Blackbird the colonisation westwards spread across Europe of the Collared Dove Dragonflies Dragonfly the colonisation of Britain by the Small Red eyed Damselfly Moths Moth the colonisation of Britain by Blair s Shoulder knot See also Colony biology Invasive species habitat colonisation, from human introduction References Reflist External links Wiktionary colonise DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Biology Category Ecology Category ... more details
Metohije Serbian ref Along with the Yugoslav colonisation, a process of forced Human migration migration ... expuls contents.htmExpulsions of Albanians and Colonisation of Kosova ref ref Svetozar Pribi evi ... of Kosovo to Albania , many colonists were murdered or expelled to Serbia and Montenegro . Colonisation process Early colonisation of Kosovo began during the Balkan Wars . ref A. Hadri, Kosovo i Metohija ... style background E9E9E9 colspan 7 center COLONISATION OF KOSOVO center Regional Centre Number of Colonists ... Total colspan 7 58,263 The Serbian politician Vaso Cubrilovic criticised the gradual colonisation ... of the Albanian problem in Yugoslavia quote In our examination of colonisation in the south, we hold .... Gradual colonisation has had no success in our country, nor in other countries for that matter ... League of Prizren Invasion of Yugoslavia The colonisation of Kosovo by 60,000 Serbs was followed ... Expulsions of Albanians and Colonisation of Kosova The Institute of History, Prishtina http scindeks.nb.rs ... Serb i Kosov s Albanian DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Of Kosovo 1918 1941 Category History of Kosovo ... more details
Please use British English spelling, esp. do not change colonisation as in the article name to colonization The colonisation of Africa has a long history, the most famous phase being the European Scramble for Africa during the late 19th and early 20th century. Ancient colonisation North Africa experienced colonisation from Europe and Western Asia in the early historical period, particularly Ancient Greece Greeks and Phoenicia ns. Under Egypt s Pharaoh Amasis 570 526 BCE a Greek mercantile colony was established at Naucratis , some fifty miles from the later Alexandria. ref Boardman, The Greeks Overseas, Penguin, Harmondsworth 1973 1964 p. 114 ref Greeks also colonised Cyrenaica around the same time. ref Boardman op. cit. p. 151f ref There was also an attempt in 513 BC to establish a Greek colony between Cyrene, Libya Cyrene and Carthage that resulted in the combined local and Carthaginian expulsion two years later of the Greek colonists. ref Boardman op. cit. p. 208 ref Alexander the Great 356 323 BC founded Alexandria during his conquest of Egypt. This became one of the major cities of Hellenistic and Roman times. Phoenicians founded a number of colonies along the North African coast. Some of these were founded relatively early. Utica, for example, was founded c. 1100 BC. Carthage , which means New City, has a traditional foundation date of 801 BC. It was established in what is now Tunisia and became a major power in the Mediterranean by the 4th century BC. The Carthaginians ... to a gradual colonisation of East Africa , around Zanzibar and other bases. Although trans Saharan ... colonisation became a frantic scramble. The 1885 Berlin Conference , initiated by Bismarck to establish ... http www.ennex.com Marshall sophics Kenya.asp An article on the continuing effects of the colonisation of Africa Africa topics Colonization DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Of Africa Category Colonialism Category History of Africa Category History of colonialism Category European colonisation in Africa ... more details
analysis, CRE Working paper, n 02 10, juin 2010 DRC topics DEFAULTSORT Colonisation Of The Congo Category History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Category Colonialism fr Colonisation ... more details
no footnotes date March 2007 Austrian colonisation of Nicobar Islands was a short lived and unsuccessful attempt of Austrian Empire to make Nicobar Islands an island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean their colony . The colony was established in 1778. This had previously been a Danish colonial empire Danish colony and Austria established it with the mistaken assumption that Denmark had abandoned its claims to the islands. However by 1783 due to lack of support the last colonists left. The start was made by Maria Theresia and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II who, in the 1760s, wanted to set up trading posts in Asia for the distribution of Austrian products. It was more a whim than a serious project since the largely land based Austrian empire did not have adequate sea power to acquire, defend and supply remote possessions. More serious actors on the world wide colonial stage at that time were Spanish Empire Spain , Portugal , Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain , Kingdom of Holland Holland and France . The Austrian Habsburg monarchy Habsburg rulers chose the Dutchman William Bolts as advisor. He had been active in the British East India Company but had been convicted for trading with opium and dismissed. In 1774 he travelled to Vienna to convince the inexperienced Austria of the feasibility of trade between Trieste and the Far East. What had started as a secret project with a falsely British flagged ship very soon collapsed. However, in 1778, after surmounting enormous difficulties, the Austrian vessel Joseph and Maria finally reached the Nicobar islands which had only recently been abandoned by the Danes. The Danes had given up there after losing most of their people to malaria. On 12 July 1778 the natives signed with three crosses and in front of witnesses a document that ceded the four islands of Nancowry , Kamorta , Trinket and Katchal to Austria. The Austrian ... but Vienna took no notice and left its outpost to its fate. When the leader of the colonisation died ... more details
Copy to Wikimedia Commons Summary Information Description House in Nicosia CBD built in British colonisation era Source User Andreas2009 Andreas2009 User talk Andreas2009 talk Date Author User Andreas2009 Andreas2009 User talk Andreas2009 talk Permission other versions Licensing self cc by sa 3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0 ... more details
Refimprove date February 2007 Sri Lankan state sponsored colonisation schemes refers to Politics of Sri Lanka government backed establishment of Sinhalese people Sinhalese communities in regions traditionally considered to be Sri Lankan Tamil lands in the northern or eastern parts of the Sri Lanka . It has been perhaps the most immediate cause of inter communal violence. ref name LOC cite web url http www.country data.com cgi bin query r 13257.html title Tamil Alienation date October 1988 work Country Studies Series Sri Lanka publisher Federal Research Division, Library of Congress accessdate 4 October 2009 ref Introduction Shortly after independence , the Sinhalese dominated government of Ceylon started a programme to settle peasants in the jungles of Trincomalee District . The forests were cleared and water tanks restored. As a consequence of these schemes the Sinhalese population of Trincomalee District rose from 11,606 15 in 1946 to 85,503 33 in 1981. ref cite web url http www.sangam.org ... 2009 ref In the 1980s the government extended the colonisation schemes into the Dry Zone area of the Northern ... in traditionally Tamil land. ref name LOC 1950s The first colonisation scheme was at Kanthalai ... http www.uthr.org Reports Report11 appendix2.htm title COLONISATION & DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN THE TRINCOMALEE ... accessdate 4 October 2009 ref A colonisation scheme was at Alai Kulam tank, 25 km south of Trincomalee ... TC The colonisation scheme was extended to Tamil speaking areas of Anuradhapura District . A scheme ... . ref name UTHR11 ref name TC 1960s In the 1961 a colonisation scheme was started at Muthali Kulam ... from the European Community , a colonisation scheme was started at Periya Vilankulam Mahadiulwewa tank, 30 km north west of Trincomalee town. ref name UTHR11 The colonisation scheme was extended ... majority by 5 years if no action is taken to stop this state sponsored colonisation References ... Sri Lankan State Sponsored Colonisation Schemes Category Geography of Sri Lanka Category Political ... more details
The Compagnie Commerciale de Colonisation du Congo Fran ais , also known as the CCCCF or 4CF, was a colonial concession company set up in the Sangha River region of the Republic of the Congo in the early 20th century. http www.yale.edu sangha PDF FILES ENGLISH .PDF SEC. 1 COQUERY .PDF See also Congo Free State Nieuwe Afrikaanse Handels Vennootschap Compagnie de l Ouham Nana External links http www.yale.edu sangha PDF FILES ENGLISH .PDF SEC. 1 COQUERY .PDF The Upper Sangha in the Time of the Concession Companies Category Colonialism Category History of the Republic of the Congo Africa company stub RCongo stub ... more details
About the British army officer the Governor of Mississippi Alexander G. McNutt File Replace this image male.svg right Alexander McNutt 1725, near Derry , Ireland 1811, Lexington, Virginia was a British army officer, colonist and land agent, responsible for seeing an approximate 500 Ulster Scottish emigrants arrive in Nova Scotia during the early 1760s. McNutt emigrated to America some time before 1753 by which time he had settled in Staunton, Virginia . In 1756 he was an officer in the Virginia militia on Major Andrew Lewis soldier Andrew Lewis s expedition against the Shawnees on the Ohio River . By September 1758 McNutt had relocated to Londonderry, New Hampshire , a town settled by Ulster Scots people Ulster Scots . Between April and November 1760, McNutt served as a Massachusetts province captain at Fort Cumberland Canada Fort Cumberland in near the present day border between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick , five years after the Great Upheaval Expulsion of the Acadians . It was during this time that he became involved in the colonization of Nova Scotia. He concerned himself with the Cobequid Townships of Truro and Londonderry. Through McNutt s efforts, a group of fifty families from New Hampshire arrived in the spring of 1761 in the Cobequid Truro, Nova Scotia Truro area of Nova Scotia. He had several proposals for settlement of some 7,000 to 8,000 Protestant Irish in Nova Scotia accepted by the Board of Trade in London, but he was not successful in getting the support of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom Privy Council who feared such an out migration would harm British interests in Ireland. He nevertheless went to the Ulster with just the Board of Trade s approval to seek out emigrants. In the spring of 1761 he advertised throughout Ulster with an offer to industrious farmers and useful mechanics of convert 200 acre km2 of land to the head of a family and 50 to each member. His effort resulted in 300 colonists arriving in City of Halifax Halifax in October ... more details
Alexander McNutt may refer to Alexander McNutt governor , American Governor of Mississippi Alexander McNutt colonisation , Ulsterman Nova Scotia colonizer, land agent and British army officer hndis Macnutt, Alexander de Alexander McNutt ... more details
Vladimir Kubik was the manager of the Companhia Via o S o Paulo Mato Grosso , which was responsible for the colonisation of some areas in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul , Brazil . http www.klepsidra.net klepsidra23 colonizacao ms.htm DEFAULTSORT Kubik, Vladimir Category Brazilian people of Czech descent brazil bio stub ... more details
Phytotope is the total habitat available for Colonisation biology colonisation within any certain ecotope or biotope by plants and fungi. The community of plants and fungi so established constitutes the phytocoenosis of that ecotope. All these words ecotope, biotope, phytotope and others describe environmental niches at very small scales of consideration. A suburban garden or village park or wilderness ravine would each be deserving of the label. References Kratochwil, Anselm. Biodiversity in Ecosystems Principles and Case Studies of Different Complexity Levels. Series Tasks for Vegetation Science, XXXIV. Dordrecht, Germany Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. ISBN 0 7923 5717 5. See also Ecological land classification Category Ecosystems Category Ecological definitions Category Habitat ecology terminology ecoregion stub ... more details
In Isaac Asimov s Robot novels , Spacetown is a Spacer Asimov Spacer colony established just outside New York City , on Earth Foundation universe Earth , in the year 4991 AD to monitor and influence terrestrial Politics political activity, which was considered dangerous to the Spacer worlds in the event of a second wave of Galactic colonisation because of terrestrial overpopulation and diseases allegedly spread by Earth people. The settlement of Spacetown caused riot s among the angry local population and it was dismanteled in 5021 AD, after Spacer politics evolved favorabily to Earth population, due to the efforts of the Spacer pro Earth colonisation party, of which Dr. Han Fastolfe was a prominent member. As explained in the novel The Caves of Steel , R. Daneel Olivaw was constructed by Aurora planet Auroran roboticist s Roj Nemennuh Sarton and Han Fastolfe in Spacetown in 5020 AD. Robot series Category Foundation universe ... more details
Wiktionary colonization Colonization can indicate several things Colonization of an area by a foreign entity Colonization series , a trilogy of books by Harry Turtledove A set of video games produced by Sid Meier Sid Meier s Colonization , a computer game released by Microprose in 1994 Civilization IV Colonization , a 2008 remake of the 1994 game Colonization of the outer Solar System , from the Asteroid belt to the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud Colonisation biology by bacteria or other microorganisms Disambiguation ... more details
unreferenced date July 2010 italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Burkholderia multivorans regnum Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Beta Proteobacteria ordo Burkholderiales familia Burkholderiaceae genus Burkholderia species B. multivorans binomial Burkholderia multivorans binomial authority Vandamme et al. 1997 Burkholderia multivorans is a species in Phylum proteobacteria . It is known to cause human disease, such as colonisation of the lung in cystic fibrosis . DEFAULTSORT Burkholderia Multivorans Category Burkholderiales proteobacteria stub ... more details
refer Francis Annesley Francis Annesley 1663 1750 , MP for Preston UK Parliament constituency Preston 1705 1708, Westbury UK Parliament constituency Westbury 1708 1715 Francis Annesley 1734 1812 , MP for Reading UK Parliament constituency Reading 1774 1806 Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia 1585 1660 , English statesman during the colonisation of Ireland hndis name Annesley, Francis ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Also spelled Ostyn Hostyn and Ostjin , Hostin is a Belgium Belgian Family name last name . Most of Ostyn stay in the region of Bruges, Belgium. Countries like Brazil, Canada and USA had received Belgian and French immigrants with that last name. In Brazil this family arrived at the Belgium settlement of Ilhota with two brothers Louis and Felix. coming from Wingene Flanders . http www.ilhota.sc.gov.br conteudo ?item 13452&fa 4332&cd 2286 in the state of Santa Catharina in the first half of the 19th century. This settlement was started by the Belgium businessman Charles Van Lede of the Compagnie Belge br silienne de Colonisation . This important colony was established in the area of the today s cities of Ilhota and Gaspar. One of the descendants of the original settlers was Bishop Daniel Henrique Hostin OFM who took part in the Second Vatican Council . ref Ficker, Carlos 1972 Charles van Lede e a coloniza o belga subs dios para a hist ria da coloniza o de Ilhota, no Rio Itaja A u, pela Compagnie Belge br silienne de Colonisation pp.18 19 ref References reflist 1 refbegin add references here refend Category Surnames surname stub ... more details
Zootope is the total habitat available for colonisation within any certain ecotope or biotope by animal life. The community of animals so established constitutes the zoocoenosis of that ecotope. All these words ecotope, biotope, zootope and others describe environmental niches at very small scales of consideration. The rabbits and squirrels and mosquitoes of any suburban garden or village park, or the deer and wolves and birds of a wilderness ravine would each be deserving of the label. References Kratochwil, Anselm. Biodiversity in Ecosystems Principles and Case Studies of Different Complexity Levels. Series Tasks for Vegetation Science, XXXIV. Dordrecht, Germany Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. ISBN 0 7923 5717 5. See also Ecological land classification Category Ecosystems ecoregion stub ... more details
This is a list of former Austrian Empire colony colonies lang de Schutzgebiete , the Austrian colonial policy . Ostend company India Cabelon 1722 1727 Banquibazar 1722 1727 Austrian imperial colonies Asia Nicobar islands 1778 1783 Sabah 1878 1880 China Tianjin 1898 1914 Arctic Franz Josef Land 1873 1926 See also Austrian colonial policy Austrian empire Austrian colonisation of Nicobar Islands Ostend Company List of former German colonies Expand list date August 2008 Category Lists of former colonies Austria Category History of Austria Colonies Category Overseas empires Austria ... more details
File Congo concessions.JPG thumb right Congo Free State concession companies, Lomani Company shown in light blue The Lomani Company was a concession territory concession company of the Congo Free State . ref name harms78 Harvnb Harms 1975 p 78 . ref References Reflist Bibliography Citation last Harms first Robert author link title The End of Red Rubber A Reassessment journal The Journal of African History volume 16 issue 1 pages 73 88 date year 1975 url http www.jstor.org pss 181099 doi id CongoConcessions Category Belgian colonisation in Africa Category History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ... more details
File Congo concessions.JPG thumb right Congo Free State concession companies, Grands Lacs Company shown in dark blue The Grands Lacs Company was a concession territory concession company of the Congo Free State . ref name harms78 Harvnb Harms 1975 p 78 . ref References Reflist Bibliography Citation last Harms first Robert author link title The End of Red Rubber A Reassessment journal The Journal of African History volume 16 issue 1 pages 73 88 date year 1975 url http www.jstor.org pss 181099 doi id CongoConcessions Category Belgian colonisation in Africa Category History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ... more details
File Congo concessions.JPG thumb right Congo Free State concession companies, Comptoir Commercial Congolais shown in pink The Comptoir Commercial Congolais was a concession territory concession company of the Congo Free State . ref name harms78 Harvnb Harms 1975 p 78 . ref References Reflist Bibliography Citation last Harms first Robert author link title The End of Red Rubber A Reassessment journal The Journal of African History volume 16 issue 1 pages 73 88 date year 1975 url http www.jstor.org pss 181099 doi id CongoConcessions Category Belgian colonisation in Africa Category History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ... more details
The Gentleman Adventurers of Fife or Fife Adventurers were a group of 12 Scottish Lowlands Scottish Lowlander colonists awarded lands on the Isle of Lewis by King James VI in 1598 following the forfeiture of all Clan MacLeod MacLeod lands in 1597 when they failed to produce the title deeds proving their ownership which had been demanded by List of Acts of the Scottish Parliament to 1707 Act of Parliament of all Scottish Highlands Highland Scottish clan Inheritance and authority chiefs . ref name keay cite book last Keay first John & Julia title Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland year 1994 publisher HarperCollins isbn 0 00 255082 2 pages 370 ref The colonisation of Lewis by the Adventurers was a project initiated by King James with the aim of beginning the civilising or de Gaelicization of the islands and had much in common with the Plantation of Ulster which occurred some years later. James regarded the need for civilisation as sufficiently important to employ slauchter, mutilation, fyre raising, or utheris inconvenieties if necessary. ref name haswell smith cite book last Haswell Smith first Hamish title The Scottish Islands year 1996 publisher Canongate isbn 0 86241 579 9 pages 240 241 ref Despite raids on Stornoway in 1598, 1605 and 1609, ref name haswell smith the colonisation of Lewis was not successful as the Adventurers were prevented from developing their land by local opposition and were eventually bought out by Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Lord Mackenzie of Kintail in 1609 with those remaining on Lewis becoming thoroughly Gaelicization Gaelicized . References reflist See also Anglicisation Gaelicisation Colonisation Category Human migration Category Lewis Category History of Scotland Category Colonialism Category Fife Category 1598 in Europe Category 16th century in Scotland ... more details
File Fort Zeelandia.jpg thumb 250px Fort Zeelandia in Paramaribo File Paramaribo, Fort Zeelandia.JPG thumb Fort Zeelandia Fort Zeelandia is a fortress in Paramaribo , Suriname , that was built by United Kingdom British colonisation colonists originally called Fort Willoughby in 1651 around a small trading post, created by the Dutch. It was captured again by the Netherlands Dutch and given its present name in 1667. During the government of D si Bouterse in the 1980s, it was the scene of the December murders of 1982 and was used to hold and torture political prisoner s. coord 5 49 31 N 55 09 00 W region SR type landmark source dewiki display title Category Buildings and structures completed in 1651 Category Forts in Suriname Zeelandia Category Buildings and structures in Paramaribo Category History of Suriname Suriname struct stub de Fort Zeelandia Paramaribo es Fuerte Zeelandia lt Zelandijos fortas nl Fort Zeelandia Suriname no Fort Zeelandia Surinam ... more details
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