Infobox haplogroup name S origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup N mtDNA N descendants S1, S2 mutations 8404 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup S is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a descendant of macrohaplogroup Haplogroup N mtDNA N . Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution It is found in Aboriginal Australians . ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap S.htm Haplogroup S. ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup S subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups S genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum S cs Haploskupina S mtDNA es Haplogrupo S ADNmt ru S ... more details
A Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups A ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum A cs Haploskupina A mtDNA de Haplogruppe A mtDNA es Haplogrupo A ADNmt ru A ... and central Asia, while its subgroup A2 is found in Siberia and is also one of five mtDNAhaplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref name Fagundes Haplogroup ... Journal of Human Genetics volume 82 issue 3 year 2008 pages 583 592 accessdate 2009 11 19 doi ... tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research ... Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Aiyana . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Indigenous Amerindian genetics Sinforosa Amador MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm ... more details
are less prone to diabetes DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup T MtDNA Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups T Category ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Known Origins Mitochondrial mtDNA Haplogroup T derives from the Haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup J mtDNA haplogroup J . Haplogroup T is thought to have originated ... . ref http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the HumanmtDNA Haplogroup T , David ... . ref cite journal author Ruiz Pesini E, Lape a AC, D ez S nchez C, et al. title HumanmtDNAhaplogroups associated with high or reduced spermatozoa motility journal Am. J. Hum. Genet ... Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Haplogroup T Y DNA mtDNA References ... T sequence T5 T2 http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.html Phylogenetic Networks for the HumanmtDNA Haplogroup ... Research Project http www.jogg.info 21 Pike.pdf Phylogenetic Networks for the HumanmtDNA Haplogroup ... to be Mesopotamia , the Fertile Crescent , and or modern Syria and Turkey ancestor Haplogroup JT mtDNA ..., 16519 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors ... of Genetic Genealogy gives the following standardized description about mtDNA Haplogroup T and two ... genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm019 Atlas of the Human Journey , The Genographic .... ref http www.familytreedna.com pdf Mishmar2003.pdf Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation ... ref However, these findings have been disputed. People of mtDNA Haplogroup T Expand section date ... royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H mtDNA . The United ... comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ... index other DNA MTDNA HAPLOGROUP T.html Discussion List at RootsWeb http www3.nationalgeographic.com ... more details
orphan date May 2010 Haplogroup O mtDNA is a haplogroup derived from Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N and found in Oceania. ref http dx.doi.org 10.1086 425871 Palanichamy MG, Sun C, Agrawal S, Bandelt HJ, Kong QP, Khan F, Wang CY, Chaudhuri TK, Palla V, Zhang YP. 2004. Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing implications for the peopling of South Asia . AJHG. ref Notes reflist See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsmtDNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup O Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups O ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name CZ origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M8 descendants Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z mutations 249d ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup CZ is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup CZ is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M and is a parent to haplogroups Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Haplogroup CZ is divided into subclade s Haplogroup C mtDNA C and Haplogroup Z mtDNA Z . Distribution Today CZ is found in eastern Eurasia n populations. ref http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref It is most common in Siberia n populations. It is recognized by the genetic marker at 249d. Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup CZ subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. M CZ C Z References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsmtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree bioinformatics stub genetics stub Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups CZ ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum CZ cs Haploskupina CZ mtDNA es Haplogrupo CZ ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name JT origin date 50,300 YBP origin place Southwest Asia ancestor Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT descendants Haplogroup J mtDNA J , Haplogroup T mtDNA T mutations 11251, 15452A, 16126 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup JT is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin A descendant of the macro haplogroup Haplogroup R mtDNA R , Haplogroup JT is the ancestral haplogroup to mitochondrial haplogroups Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup JT subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. R2 JT JT J T See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category Human mtDNA haplogroups JT bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina JT mtDNA es Haplogrupo JT ADNmt ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name P origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup R mtDNA R descendants Haplogroup P1 mtDNA P1 mutations 15607 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup P is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R mtDNA Haplogroup R . Distribution Today, P is found in the Australian continent , especially in Papuan , Melanesian and Australian Aborigines . ref name Friedlaender Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 6 1506 ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. P P1 P1d P1d1 P2 P3 P3a P3b P3b1 P4 P4a P4a1 P4b P4b1 P5 P6 P7 P9 References references See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Haplogroup P http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full 22 6 1506 Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups P genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina P mtDNA es Haplogrupo P ADNmt ru P ... more details
book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Chochmingwu . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous American genetic studies MtDNA References reflist ... C Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups C bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum C cs Haploskupina C mtDNA de Haplogruppe C mtDNA es Haplogrupo C ADNmt ru C ... Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref ... more details
Infobox haplogroup name L4a origin date origin place Africa ancestor Haplogroup L4 mtDNA L4 descendants L4a1, L4a2 mutations 195C, 3357, 5460, 10373, 11253, 11344, 11485, 12414, 13174, 14302, 16260 In human genetics , Haplogroup L4a is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L7.htm Haplogroups L7. ref It was once called L7 and considered its own branch of L. It was determined to be a subclade of L4 and renamed L4a by Behar et al. in The dawn of human matrilineal diversity . ref name Behar2008 Cite pmid 18439549 ref Origin Empty section date December 2009 Distribution Empty section date December 2009 Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L4a subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven cite journal doi 10.1002 humu.20921 pmid 18853457 volume 30 issue 2 year 2009 month February pages E386 94 title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 pmid 18853457 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 ref and subsequent published research. L4 L4a L4a1 L4a1a L4a2 See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsMtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups L7 genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L7 cs Haploskupina L7 mtDNA ... more details
human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven ref and subsequent published research. Q Q1 2 Q1 Q1a Q1b Q1c Q2 Q2a Q2b Q3 Q3a Q3a1 Q3b See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsmtDNA References references ... van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups Q cs Haploskupina Q mtDNA de Haplogruppe Q mtDNA es Haplogrupo Q ADNmt ru Q ...Infobox haplogroup name Q map Migration map4.png origin date origin place ancestor Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q descendants Q1 2, Q3 mutations 4117 5843 8790 12940 16129 16241 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume 30 issue 2 pages E386 E394 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 url http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 121449735 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup Q is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup typical for Oceania . It is a subgroup of haplogroup Haplogroup M mtDNA M29 Q . Origin Haplogroup Q is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution Today, mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Q is found in the southern Pacific rim Pacific region , especially in New Guinea , Melanesia ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup Testing ref and indigenous Australians . ref Hudjashov, Georgi et al 2007, http www.pnas.org content 104 21 8726 Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. ref Haplogroup Q is very diverse and frequently occurring among Papuan and Melanesian populations, with an inferred coalescence time of approximately 50,000 years before present. The frequency of this haplogroup among ... more details
MtDNA Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups IWX ...In Human mitochondrial genetics human genetics , Haplogroup IWX was a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . ref cite journal author Maruszak A, Canter JA, Styczy ska M, Zekanowski C, Barcikowska M title Mitochondrial haplogroup H and Alzheimer s disease is there a connection? journal Neurobiology of Aging volume 30 issue 11 pages 1749 55 year 2009 month November pmid 18308428 doi 10.1016 j.neurobiolaging.2008.01.004 ref ref http books.google.com books?id LrgIQfwNS9cC&pg PA484&lpg PA484&dq Haplogroup IWX&source bl&ots DI ASUGDgN&sig YJhBmjhYNMcWk5AeKjJ7DPl dyc&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result The genome of homo sapiens ref It was thought to cluster haplogroups Haplogroup I mtDNA I , Haplogroup W mtDNA W , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . ref cite journal author Bermisheva M, Tambets K, Villems R, Khusnutdinova E title Diversity of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in ethnic populations of the Volga Ural region of Russia language Russian journal Molekuliarnaia Biologiia volume 36 issue 6 pages 990 1001 year 2002 pmid 12500536 url http evolutsioon.ut.ee publications Bermisheva2002.pdf ref ref cite journal author Simoni L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G title Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe journal American Journal of Human Genetics volume 66 issue 1 pages 262 78 year 2000 month January pmid 10631156 pmc 1288355 doi 10.1086 302706 url http web.unife.it progetti genetica Guido pdf 11.pdf ref Studies suggested haplogroup IWX to be highly protective against AIDS progression. ref cite journal author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression journal AIDS London, England volume 22 issue 18 pages 2429 39 year 2008 month November pmid ... phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation volume 30 issue ... more details
DNA haplogroups typical of populations of northeastern Asia, such as haplogroup A mtDNA haplogroup A , haplogroup C mtDNA haplogroup C , and haplogroup D mtDNA haplogroup D , haplogroup G has ... DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsMtDNA References references External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups G bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina G mtDNA de Haplogruppe G mtDNA ... ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup G is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup G is a descendant of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup ... Siberia . ref name genetree http www.genetree.com ancestral maternalAncestryInfo.php mtDNA Haplogroup ... phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published ... more details
?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 accessdate 2009 05 20 doi 10.1002 humu.20921 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup D is believed to have ... haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas , the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup B mtDNA B , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Haplogroup D is also ... lineages . European Journal of Human Genetics, 2004 ref where it makes up the second most common mtDNA ... Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock Supplementary ... pages page89 ref It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup M mtDNA haplogroup M . Distribution ... pubmed 17058303 East Asian mtDNA haplogroup determination in Koreans haplogroup level coding region ... human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. D D4 ... named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Djigonasee . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... tree subtree D.htm PhyloTree.org mtDNA subtree D https genographic.nationalgeographic.com genographic atlas.html?card mm007 Spread of Haplogroup D , from National Geographic DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup D Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups D bioinformatics stub genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum D cs Haploskupina D mtDNA de Haplogruppe D mtDNA es Haplogrupo D ADNmt ru D ... more details
tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. L3 4 6 L6 L6a L6b See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsMtDNA References references External links ... www.phylotree.org Phylotree DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup L6 Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups L6 Category Human evolution genetics stub bioinformatics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L6 cs Haploskupina L6 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L6 ADNmt ... accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L6 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . It is a small African haplogroup. ref http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L6.htm Haplogroups L6. ref Origin Empty section date ... more details
mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups R cs Haploskupina R mtDNA ... europe european mtdnahaplogroups frequency.shtml Distribution of European mitochondrial DNA mtDNAhaplogroups by region in percentage ref Subclades Haplogroup R Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 or pre HV R0a ... discussion hap V.htm Haplogroups V & pre V. ref Haplogroup V mtDNA V The highest frequency ... Serk, Piia. 2004. http class.csuhayward.edu faculty gmiller 3710 DNA PDFS mtDNA mtHap J thesis.pdf Human ...Infobox haplogroup name R map Haplogroup R mtDNA & subclades.PNG origin date 66,000 YBP ref name soares supplementary cite journal title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial ... mtDNA N descendants Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 , R1, Haplogroup pre JT mtDNA R2 JT , R5, R6 7, R8, 16304, R11 Haplogroup B mtDNA B , R12 21, R14, R23, R30, R31, Haplogroup P mtDNA P , Haplogroup U mtDNA ... of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last ... 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , haplogroup R is a very extended Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup and is the most common macro haplogroup in West Eurasia . Haplogroup R is a descendant of macro Haplogroup N mtDNA haplogroup N . Among its descendant haplogroups are Haplogroup B mtDNA B , haplogroup U mtDNA U and thus haplogroup K mtDNA K , Haplogroup F mtDNA F , Haplogroup R0 mtDNA R0 and thus Haplogroup HV mtDNA HV , Haplogroup H mtDNA H , and Haplogroup V mtDNA V , and the ancestral haplogroup of Haplogroup J mtDNA J and Haplogroup T mtDNA T . Origin As of June 2009, the most recent study dates the origin of haplogroup R to 66.6kya ... title Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year ... first9 V volume 84 issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref ... on early human migration . ref name Karmin Karmin, Monika 2005, http dspace.utlib.ee dspace ... more details
Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups L0 Category Human evolution genetics stub bioinformatics stub ... 1&SRETRY 0 format accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup L0 is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin ... haplogroupsmtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial ... previously concluded lies at the base of the humanmtDNA. tree based on phylogenetic analysis... A. Knight ... Data Correcting for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock journal The American Society of Human Genetics date 04 Jun 2009 first Pedro last Soares coauthors Luca ... Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human ... division in the human population began to occur light brown L0 is one of two branches from the Mitochondrial Eve most recent common ancestor , MRCA, for the shared human maternal lineage. This ancestor ... into haplogroup L1 as L1a, L1d, L1f, and L1k. Clade label1 Mitochondrial Eve MRCA mtDNA 1 Clade label2 Haplogroup L1 6 mtDNA L1 6 2 Clade label1 1 Haplogroup L1 mtDNA L1 2 ... 15225159 MtDNA Profile of West Africa Guineans Towards a Better Understanding of the Senegambia Region , Annals of Human Genetics , 68 Pt 4 344 ref Some of the higher frequencies are ref name Tishkoff ... of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular ... DNA haplogroups. It is found at highest frequencies in the Khoisan groups of Southern Africa . ref Chen YS, Olckers A, Schurr TG, Kogelnik AM, Huoponen K and Wallace DC 2000 . mtDNA variation in the South ... of Human Genetics 66 1362 83. http www.cell.com AJHG abstract S0002 9297 2807 2960163 3. ref ref ... Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages. Currernt ... N, et al., 2007 . History of click speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome ... more details
Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics MtDNA References references External ... 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human genetics , Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Origin Haplogroup W s ancestor was Haplogroup N2 mtDNA Haplogroup N2 . Distribution ... and History of Human Populations in South Asia Springer 26 Mar 2007 ISBN 978 1402055614 ... Meit Metspalu et al., Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely ... Ian Logan s mtDNA site ref Subclades Tree This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based ... human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. W W1 ... of Haplogroup W , from National Geographic http www.familytreedna.com public haplogroupw mtDNA Haplogroup W Project DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup W Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups W genetics stub bioinformatics stub cs Haploskupina W mtDNA de Haplogruppe W mtDNA ru W ... more details
mtDNA haplogroup U5 . These continued migrations sounded the end of the era of the Neandertals , a hominid ... reporting on the mtDNA sequencing of the bones of two 24,000 year old anatomically modern humans ... name Malyarchuk HV HV0 formerly known as pre V HV0a formerly known as preV 2 HV0a1 Haplogroup V mtDNA ... HV10 Haplogroup H mtDNA H See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Population Genetics mtDNA ... Tree DNA Rebekah A. Canada s http www.familytreedna.com public mtDNA HV mtDNA Haplogroup HV Project at Familytreedna Family Tree DNA DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup Hv Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups HV cs Haploskupina HV mtDNA es Haplogrupo HV ADNmt ru HV ... more details
10 25 23 41 15 Ina DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup B Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups B ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum B cs Haploskupina B mtDNA de Haplogruppe B mtDNA es Haplogrupo B ADNmt ru ... www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap B.htm Haplogroup B. ref Its subgroup B2 is one of five haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the others being Haplogroup A mtDNA A , Haplogroup C mtDNA C , Haplogroup D mtDNA D , and Haplogroup X mtDNA X . Since the Models of migration to the New ... www.familytreedna.com pdf Fagundes et al.pdf format pdf journal American Journal of Human Genetics ... and Douglas C Wallace, Mitochondrial DNA diversity in Southeast Asian populations, Human Biology ... by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial ... The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Ina . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Human mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Indigenous Amerindian genetics MtDNA References reflist External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk ... more details
cgi content full 24 10 2180 History of Click Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA ... Population from Egypt journal Annals of Human Genetics date 29 JAN 2004 first A last Stevanovitch ... tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research ... references Notes Reflist group Note MtDNA External links General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk discussion hap L5.htm Haplogroups L5. Mannis van Oven s http www.phylotree.org Phylotree Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups L5 Category Human evolution genetics stub ca Haplogrup mitocondrial hum L5 cs Haploskupina L5 mtDNA es Haplogrupo L5 ADNmt ... more details
Report . See also Genealogical DNA test Genetic Genealogy Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNAHuman mitochondrial genetics Population Genetics Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroupsmtDNA References references ... DNA Project mtDNA Haplogroup K DEFAULTSORT Haplogroup K Mtdna Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups ... 1471 2156 10 29 Endicott et al., Genotyping human ancient mtDNA control and coding region polymorphisms ... for Purifying Selection An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 url http www.cell.com ... issue 6 pages 740 59 pmc 2694979 journal American journal of human genetics ref origin place Western Asia ancestor Haplogroup U8 mtDNA U8b K descendants Haplogroup K1 mtDNA K1 , Haplogroup K2 mtDNA K2 ... phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct ... accessdate 2009 05 20 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup K is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup , defined by HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Origin It is the most common subclade of Haplogroup U mtDNA Haplogroup U8 haplogroup ... Eastern mtDNA Pool . AJHG, 2000. ref Distribution Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia , North Africa , and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. Overall mtDNA Haplogroup K is found in about ... ejhg journal v12 n5 abs 5201156a.html Doron M. Behar et al. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck ... Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal of Human Genetics , vol. 66 2000 , pp. 262 278. ref Approximately 32 of people with Ashkenazi Jewish ... 100 generations ago. ref name nature.com Ashkenazi mtDNA K clusters into three subclades seldom found in non Jewish persons Haplogroup K1a1b1a mtDNA K1a1b1a , K1a9, and K2a2a. Thus it is possible to detect three individual female ancestors, likely from a Hebrew Levantine mtDNA pool, whose descendants ... Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry Portrait of a Recent Founder Event, American Journal of Human ... more details
DNA mtDNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup . An enormous haplogroup spanning many ... L3 mtDNA haplogroup L3 . All mtDNAhaplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either ... thumb right 300px Suggested routes of the initial settlement of Europe based on mtDNAhaplogroups ... title Harvesting the fruit of the humanmtDNA tree year 2006 last1 Torroni first1 A last2 Achilli ... haplogroups M, N, and R across Eurasia and Oceania therefore supports a three founder mtDNA scenario ... Its derived haplogroups include the Haplogroup R mtDNA macro haplogroup R and its descendants and haplogroups ... title Deciphering past human population movements in Oceania provably optimal trees of 127 mtDNA genomes ... DNA haplogroupsmtDNA References reflist colwidth 30em External links Haplogroup N Mannis van ... General Ian Logan s http www.ianlogan.co.uk mtDNA.htm Mitochondrial DNA Site Category HumanmtDNA ... Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock year 2009 last1 Soares first1 Pedro last2 Ermini first2 Luca ... The American Journal of Human Genetics volume 84 page 740 pmid 19500773 issue 6 pmc 2694979 ref ref ... L3 the African clade that gave rise to the two basal non African clades, haplogroups M and N is 84,000 years old, and haplogroups M and N themselves are almost identical in age at 63,000 years ... journal doi 10.1093 molbev msl209 quote the presence of haplogroups N1 and J in Tanzania suggest back ... studies of other populations in eastern Africa title Whole mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient ... quote The scenario of a back migration into Africa is supported by another feature of the mtDNA ... and no indication of an African origin title The mtDNA Legacy of the Levantine Early Upper Palaeolithic ... al. title YAP insertion signature in South Asia journal Annals of Human Biology volume 34 issue 5 ... title Mitochondrial footprints of human expansions in Africa journal American Journal of Human Genetics ... of Human Genetics volume 72 issue 2 pages 313 32 year 2003 pmid 12536373 pmc 379225 doi 10.1086 ... more details
Category HumanmtDNAhaplogroups J bioinformatics stub genetics stub cs Haploskupina J mtDNA de Haplogruppe ... of mtDNA J is as follows ref Lucia Simoni, Francesc Calafell, Davide Pettener, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Guido Barbujani, Geographic Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, American Journal of Human ... Patterns of mtDNA Diversity in Europe, Lucia Simoni, 2000. Cite thesis title Human Mitochondrial Haplogroup ... JT mtDNA JT descendants J1, J2 mutations 295 489 10398 12612 13708 16069 ref name vanOven cite journal title Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation journal Human Mutation date 13 Oct 2008 first Mannis last van Oven coauthors Manfred Kayser volume ... abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 pmid 18853457 ref In human mitochondrial genetics , Haplogroup J is a Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup . Haplogroup J derives from the haplogroup JT mtDNA haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to Haplogroup T mtDNA Haplogroup T . In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve , Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA ... E3b papers PiiaSerk 04 mt DNA J MS thesis.pdf Piia Serk, Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup ... Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation ref name vanOven and subsequent published research. class talk collapsed collapsible mtDNA HG ... higher body heat in the phenotype of mtDNA J individuals. This has been linked to selective pressure ... revealed by the analysis of mtDNA & Y chromosome polymorphisms ref J mtDNA has also been associated ... author Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz Pesini E, et al. title Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups ... of a likely nuclearly controlled general machinery regarding the remodeling & replication of mtDNA. Controlling a remodeling which could accelerate mtDNA replication thus compensating for oxidative damage in mtDNA as well as functional deterioration occurring with old age related to it. ref name ... more details
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