The Carib people CaribExpulsion was the France French led ethnic cleansing that removed most of the Carib people Carib population in 1660 from present day Martinique . This followed the French invasion in 1635 and conquest of the Caribbean island that made it part of the French colonial empires French colonial empire . History The Carib people had migrated from the mainland to the islands about 1200 Common Era CE , according to carbon dating. They largely displaced, exterminated and assimilated the Taino who were resident on the island. ref http www.diaspora.uiuc.edu news0307 news0307 7.pdf Sweeney, James L. 2007 . Caribs, Maroons, Jacobins, Brigands, and Sugar Barons The Last Stand of the Black Caribs on St. Vincent , African Diaspora Archaeology Network , March 2007, retrieved 26 April 2007 ref In 1635 the Carib were overwhelmed in turn by French forces led by adventurer Pierre Belain d Esnambuc and his nephew Jacques Dyel du Parquet , who imposed French colonial empires French colonial rule on the Indigenous peoples of the Americas indigenous Carib peoples. Cardinal Richelieu of France gave the island to the Compagnie de Saint Christophe Saint Christophe Company , in which he was a shareholder. Later the company was reorganized as the Compagnie des les de l Am rique Company of the American Islands . The French colonists imposed French Law on the conquered inhabitants, and Jesuit missionaries arrived to convert them to the Roman Catholic Church . ref http www.martinique.pref.gouv.fr pages histoireinstitang.html Institutional History of Martinique Official site of the French Government translation by Maryanne Dassonville . Retrieved 26 April 2007. ref Because the Caribs resisted working as laborers to build and maintain the sugar and Theobroma cacao cocoa plantations ... to the fertile area known as Cabesterre leeward side . The French had pushed remaining Carib ..., the French signed a peace treaty with the few remaining Carib. Some Carib had fled to Dominica ... more details
The Expulsion may refer to The expulsion of the Acadians from Acadia, see Great Upheaval The expulsion of Germans after World War II Expulsion of Poles The Expulsion film The Expulsion film , a 1923 German film See also Indian removal disambig ... more details
wiktionary Expulsion may refer to Expulsion academia , removing a student from a school or university Expulsion from the United States Congress Deportation , the expulsion of someone from a country Population transfer , the forced migration of people by the state Repatriation , return of refugees or soldiers to their homes, most notably following a war The Expulsion film The Expulsion film , a 1923 silent German film Expulsion band , Swedish doom death metal band active 1988 1998 Fetal expulsion , resulting in childbirth or Miscarriage See also Selfref See Category Forced migration for specific expulsions. Banishment disambiguation Exile disambig cs Vys dlen fr Expulsion ... more details
wiktionary Carib The Carib people Carib are a group of people who live in the Lesser Antilles islands. Carib may also refer to Eulampis , a genus of hummingbird with the following species Green throated Carib Purple throated CaribCarib Brewery , a brewery headquartered in Trinidad and Tobago Cariban languages , an indigenous language family of South America Carib language , an Amerindian language in the Cariban language family Carib Aviation , a former airline based in Antigua and Barbuda Carib Territory , a district in the Caribbean island nation of Dominica USS Carib USS Carib , the name of several vessels in the U.S. Navy Black Carib , a British colonial term for the Garinagu people Carib Grackle , a New World tropical blackbird See also Carob Caribbean disambiguation disambig ... more details
USS Carib is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy USS Carib ID 1765 was a cargo ship built in 1916 by Detroit Shipbuilding Co., Detroit, Michigan . USS Carib AT 82 was launched 7 February 1943 by Charleston Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Charleston, South Carolina . References DANFS http www.history.navy.mil danfs c3 list.htm Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Carib Category United States Navy ship names ... more details
Infobox brewery name Carib Brewery image caption location Trinidad and Tobago coordinates owner opened closed production url http www.caribbrewery.com active beers seasonal beers other beers inactive beers primarysources date February 2009 The Carib Brewery is a brewery headquartered in Trinidad and Tobago . It produces Carib and Stag beer s and a range of Carib Shandy products Ginger Shandy , Lime fruit Lime Shandy and Bissap Sorrel Shandy . The main brewery is located in Champs Fleurs , Trinidad, while Carib also has breweries in Saint Kitts and Nevis and Grenada . http www.caribbeer.com company.htm 4 The Caribbean Development Company is owned by the Ansa McAl Group of Companies. Products Carib Beer is a line of beer s Brewing beer brewed by the Carib Brewing Company, Ltd. in Trinidad . External links http www.caribbeer.com Carib Beer Official Site beer stub Trinidad stub Category Beer and breweries in the Caribbean sv Carib uk Carib Brewery ... more details
File Carib Territory.svg thumb right 230px Dominica s East coast territory of the Kalinago tribe The Carib Territory or Carib Reserve is a convert 3700 acre km2 adj on district in the Caribbean island nation of Dominica . It was established for the descendants of the indigenous Carib people , also known as the Kalinago, who inhabited Dominica prior to European colonization and settlement. The Carib .... An incident later known as the Carib War escalated from a brief skirmish in the Territory in 1930 ... was instituted the same year as part of an island wide system. The Carib Reserve Act, enacted the year of Dominica s independence in 1978, reaffirmed the Carib Territory s boundaries, its land ... and infrastructure were finally introduced to the Carib Territory, which also established contacts ... of the Carib Territory is estimated around 3,000 Caribs. Legal residents share public property communal ownership of all land within the Territory. The Carib Territory has limited local government in the institutions of the Carib Council, and its head the Carib Chief, which are the equivalent in power ... centre is in Salybia , the largest of eight hamlets in the Carib Territory. A modern movement in the Carib Territory has supported the rediscovery and preservation of Carib culture. This has been fueled in part by Dominica s tourist industry. A model Carib village was established ... locations, and practice traditional Carib crafts, such as making baskets and pottery, that are sold to tourists as souvenirs. TOC limit limit 2 History Establishment of the Carib Reserve Dominica is the only Eastern Caribbean island that still has a population of pre Columbian native Carib people ... of land for the Carib people occurred in 1763, when convert 232 acre km2 of mountainous land and rocky ... Kingdom George III from this another legend spread, and persisted among some Carib to the present, that Charlotte had set aside half of Dominica for the Carib people. ref harvnb Honychurch 1998 ... more details
Infobox Airline airline Carib Aviation logo logo size 350 fleet size 8 destinations 14 IATA 3Q ICAO DEL callsign RED TAIL parent Carib Aviation Limited company slogan founded 1972 headquarters Antigua key people Bruce Kaufman CEO hubs VC Bird International Airport secondary hubs focus cities frequent flyer lounge alliance website http www.carib aviation.com Carib Aviation was an airline based in Antigua and Barbuda . History Founded in 1972 with a single prop engine aircraft, Carib Aviation provided charter and scheduled flights throughout the Caribbean from its main base in Antigua . The company employed 63 personnel, including some 15 pilots and 22 engineering staff. The office facilities were at VC Bird International Airport , accommodating administration, accounts, operations and traffic departments An addition terminal office facilities were located at Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport in Saint Kitts and Nevis islands. Carib Aviation also operated the DOMINICA AIR TAXI service between Antigua , Saint Lucia and Canefield Airport as well as a local feeder for LIAT . On Tuesday 30th September , 2008 , Bruce Kaufman, CEO of the airline, announced that he was forced to cancel all flights the very same day because of no flight crews available. He accused LIAT to have hired 7 of his Twin Otter pilots within a few days, breaking an agreement between the two airlines signed earlier in 2008 and leaving him with no choice to stop all operations. ref http www.liatairline.com news carib update.html Carib Aviation suspends all operations, leaving LIAT in the dust ref ref http www.caribcreole1.com news antigue 1,579,17 09 2008 carib aviation en faillite technique .html Carib ... the Carib Aviation fleet included 1 Beechcraft Queen Air Beech 65 QueenAir Excalibur 1 Britten Norman Islander External links http www.carib aviation.com Carib Aviation References references Aviation ... stub Antigua stub de Carib Aviation pl Carib Aviation ... more details
Infobox Language name Carib nativename Kali a, cari a familycolor American pronunciation states Brazil , French Guiana , Guyana , Suriname , and Venezuela speakers 10 226 fam1 Cariban languages Cariban fam2 Northern Carib Northern fam3 Galibi script Latin alphabet nation iso1 iso2 car iso3 car SIL CRB Image Kalina.png thumb 300px Kalina Carib , also known as Caribe , Cari a , Galibi , Galib , Kali na , Kalihna , Kalinya , Galibi Carib , Maraworno and Marworno , is an Amerindian languages Amerindian language in the Cariban languages Cariban language language family family . It is spoken by about 10,000 people, 7,000 of whom are from Venezuela . Carib is also spoken in Brazil , Suriname , Guyana and French Guyana . Alphabet The Carib alphabet consists of 17 letters a , b , d , e , g , i , j , k , m , n , o , p , r , s , t , u , and w . Common Carib Words Copy to Wiktionary list aina hand aipajawa shark akuri Common agouti agouti akuru mud, clay amoro thou, you ana we apo arm apukuipa oar, paddle arepa cassava , cassava bread arukuma planet, star auto house aware opossum awu I, me ereko anger, war erepary food ero this eropo here awasi Indian corn ikupo puddle, pond, lake iromy dry season irupa good isery new itoto enemy, stranger itupu grass jariku pelican jepo bone jopoto chief jumy father kampo smoked meat kanawa large Dugout boat dugout kapu sky karina Carib kataru green turtle katuri large basket carried on the back kawana leatherback turtle koko night konopo rain kurijara ... 29 December 2007 http www.cariblanguage.org galibi.html Galibi True Carib External links ethnologue code car linguistlist code car http wold.livingsources.org vocabulary 38 Ka lina Carib Vocabulary List from the World Loanword Database http www.rosettaproject.org archive car Entry for Carib at Rosetta Project http www.sil.org americas suriname Carib English CaribEngDictIndex.html Surinamese Carib English Online Dictionary http corpus1.mpi.nl ds imdi browser ?openpath MPI359273 23 Audio resources ... more details
Taxobox name Carib Grackle image IMG 3544b 1024.jpg image caption Female Carib Grackle status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo passerine Passeriformes familia Icterid ae genus Quiscalus species Q. lugubris binomial Quiscalus lugubris binomial authority William John Swainson Swainson , 1838 Image Carib Grackle Male.jpg thumb left Male The Carib Grackle , Quiscalus lugubris , is a New World tropical icterid blackbird , a resident breeder in the Lesser Antilles and northern South America east of the Andes mountains Andes , from Colombia east to Venezuela and northeastern Brazil . There are eight races, of which the most widespread is the nominate Q. l. lugubris of Trinidad and the South American mainland. This form was introduced to Tobago in 1905 and is now common there. The adult male Carib Grackle is 27 cm long with a long wedge shaped tail, although the latter is not so long as with other grackles. Its plumage is entirely black with a violet iridescence , its eyes are yellow, and it has a strong dark bill. The adult female is 23 cm long, with a shorter tail and brown plumage, darker on the upperparts. Young males are shorter tailed than adult males and have some brown in the plumage. Young females are very similar to the adult females. The island races differ from the nominate form in size, plumage shade, especially in the browns of the females, and vocalisations. The breeding habitat is open areas including cultivation and human habitation. This is a colonial breeder, with several deep, lined cup nests often being built in one tree. Two to four whitish eggs are laid. Incubation takes 12 days, with a further ... successful at rejecting the eggs of that species. The Carib Grackle is a highly gregarious species ... potential predators, such dog s, mongoose s or human s, and at night it roosts colonially. The Carib ... Birds of the Lesser Antilles Grackle, Carib eo Kariba kviskalo fr Quiscale merle ... more details
Disambig Explusion of Poles can refer to Expulsion of Poles by Germany in the 19th and 20th centuries Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany 1939 1944 Repatriation of Poles Repatriation and expulsion of Poles in two major waves after World War II See also Repatriation of Poles ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2010 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Expulsion Background group or band Origin Vallentuna , Sweden Genre Death metal br Death doom Years active 1988 1999 Label Godhead record label Godhead br D dsmetallfirma Expulsion Associated acts Treblinka band Treblinka br Tiamat band Tiamat br Mouthpeace br Mr. Death band Mr. Death Past members Anders Holmberg br Stefan Lagergren br Calle Fransson br Fredrik Th rnqvist br Chelsea Krook br Chris Vowden Expulsion was a Death metal band from Vallentuna , Sweden that existed from 1988 to 1999. The band gained notability for being one of the earliest Swedish death metal bands, and that two of its members also played in black metal band Treblinka band Treblinka later named Tiamat . History In 1988, the Thrash metal band River s Edge split up after vocalist Johan Edlund decided to leave to form Treblinka , leaving members Stefan Lagergren guitar , Anders Holmberg bass and Calle Fransson drums to form Expulsion. Expulsion recorded two demo cassettes, Cerebral Cessation 1988 and Veiled In The Mists of Mystery 1989 as a trio, with Anders Holmberg as lead vocalist. Due to Calle Fransson s and Stefan Lagergren s military service, the band was put on hold until 1991. When the band was once again active, Anders Holmberg had committed to playing in thrash metal band Tranquillity and was replaced ... by the band themselves under the record label alias D dsmetallfirma Expulsion in 1993. The CD ... to Andreas Jansson under the name Judge And Jury , but ultimately split up in 1999. Influences Expulsion ... metal doomier , bands such as Candlemass and Paradise Lost band Paradise Lost formed the basis of Expulsion ... label Godhead EPs A Bitter Twist of Fate 1993, D dsmetallfirma Expulsion Demo cassettes Cerebral ...?id 9564 Expulsion on Encyclopaedia Metallum http www.rockdetector.com artist sweden taby expulsionExpulsion on MusicMight Category Swedish death metal musical groups Category Musical groups established ... more details
Infobox Film name The Expulsion image image size caption director F. W. Murnau producer Erich Pommer writer Carl Hauptmann br Thea von Harbou narrator starring Carl Goetz music cinematography Karl Freund editing distributor released 23 October 1923 runtime 40 minutes country Film Germany language Silent film Silent br German language German intertitles budget preceded by followed by The Expulsion lang de Die Austreibung is a 1923 in film 1923 silent film silent Germany German drama film directed by F. W. Murnau . The film is now considered to be lost film lost . ref name silentera cite web url http www.silentera.com PSFL data A Austreibung1923.html title Progressive Silent Film List The Expulsion accessdate 2008 11 04 work Silent Era ref Cast Carl Goetz Father Steyer Ilka Gr ning Mother Steyer Eugen Kl pfer William Dieterle Lauer, the Hunter as Wilhelm Dieterle Aud Egede Nissen Ludmilla Emilie Kurz tailor Robert Leffler priest Lucie Mannheim Aenne Jakob Tiedtke Rentschreiber References reflist External links imdb title id 0013849 title The Expulsion Murnau CinemaofGermany DEFAULTSORT Expulsion, The Category 1923 films Category German films Category German language films Category Silent films Category 1920s drama films Category Black and white films Category Films directed by F. W. Murnau Category Lost films Category Short films 1920s Germany film stub ... more details
research June 2009 Expulsion or exclusion at a school or university is defined as removing a student from the institution for violating rules. Expulsion in the UK State sector The rules associated ... and school governors do not view expulsion lightly. As a result in the state sector in the UK it is rare for a pupil to be expelled permanent exclusion is the current term for expulsion . In the UK ... staff at a school can recommend the expulsion of a pupil but only the headteacher is legally ... may take on the duties of the headteacher and become an acting headteacher . Reasons for expulsion ... grounds for expulsion. A sexual offense , for example if one pupil rapes another pupil. A racially ... can result in expulsion Persistent defiance . A pupil can also be expelled for a persistent rebellion ... to be unreasonable as often the pupil will have already been punished once for each act, and that the expulsion .... Actions required of the headteacher at the time of the expulsion The headteacher must inform ... and or their parents can appeal to the governors against the expulsion, if this appeal to the governors ... from the school which details the case for expulsion, and the parents of the pupil whose future is being ... its reputation at the cost of truth in carrying out an expulsion. Currently, if the matter is not a disciplinary issue, a Head will refer to an expulsion as a requirement to withdraw , and is immediate ... headmaster. Distinction between expulsion and rustication Whereas expulsion from a UK independent ... from the school for the remainder of the current term. Expulsion in the United States In the United ... that would be punishable in college. Reasons for expulsion from U.S. schools Students will be withdrawn ... result in expulsion. While it is not mentioned explicitly it does come under defying the valid authority ... to the school that they were withdrawn from. However, if the offense that causes expulsion is highly ... school. If the person does, s he risks being arrested and legal action against the person. Expulsion ... more details
This article describes the Edict of Expulsion , given by Edward I of England in 1290, that expelled all Jew s from England . For information on the 1492 Edict of Expulsion from Spain, see the Alhambra decree . For other historic instances of Jews being expelling from their homes, see Jewish refugees . History of the Jews in England In 1290, Edward I of England King Edward I issued an edict expelling all Jews from England . Lasting for the rest of the Middle Ages, it would be over 350 years until it was formally overturned in 1656. The edict was not an isolated incident, but the culmination of over 200 years of conflict on the matters of usury . Buildup to Expulsion The first Jewish communities ... Jews were massacred in the city of York . ref name Rubenstein 1996 39 Expulsion File Expulsion ... step towards expulsion took place in 1275, with the Statute of Jewry . The statute outlawed all usury ... 1997 p 343 . ref The heavy tax was passed, and three days later, on July 18, the Edict of Expulsion was issued. One official reason for the expulsion was that Jews had neglected to follow the Statute of Jewry. The edict of expulsion was widely popular and met with little resistance, and the expulsion ... name Prestwich 1997 344 harvnb Prestwich 1997 p 344 . ref The expulsion process went fairly smoothly ... the expulsion of Jew s in 1290 and their Resettlement of the Jews in England formal return in 1655 ... was made to obtain a revocation of the edict of expulsion as early as 1310, but in vain. Notwithstanding ... the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 and Portugal in 1497 that any considerable number of Sephardic ... of the Jews in Scotland History of the Jews in Wales Alhambra Decree Expulsion of the Moriscos Edict of Fontainebleau Salzburg Religious conflict 1731 Expulsion of Protestants from Salzburg References ... Experiment and Expulsion, 1262 1290 . Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521520266 also, http www.history.ac.uk ... Edict Of Expulsion Category Jewish English history Category Medieval Jewish history Category Sephardi ... more details
Image La Expulsi n en el Puerto de Denia. Vicente Mostre.jpg thumb right 350px Expulsion of the Moriscos ... of Spain decreed the expulsion of the Moriscos . The Morisco s were the descendants of the Muslim population ... they could carry the rest, including their property, was impounded. The expulsion especially affected ... of the Muslim population, which had created the Moriscos of Valencia. Edict and expulsion Image Embarco ... met with the government to protest the expulsion, as losing their workers would ruin their agricultural ... remaining in Valencia, and on October 20 there was a rebellion against the expulsion. The rebels ... had been transported to North Africa from Valencia. The start of 1610 saw the expulsion of the Moriscos ... Moriscos as well. ref name lyn47 The expulsion of the Moriscos of Castile was the most difficult ... else that might sell. Thus, in Castile the expulsion lasted three years, from 1611 to 1614. Perhaps 32,000 Moriscos left in total. Some even managed to evade expulsion and stayed in Spain it is estimated that perhaps 10,000 Moriscos remained in Spain after the expulsion officially completed, mostly in Castile. ref name lyn47 The expulsion was impressively well run. The state had kept careful catalogs ... evaluated the expulsion in 1619 and concluded that it had no economic impact for the country. This was basically true for Castile, as some scholars of the expulsion have found no economic consequences ... agricultural output in Valencia dropped tremendously. ref name lyn49 Lynch, p. 49. ref The expulsion .... The expulsion was a crippling blow not just to the economies of Aragon and Valencia, but also the power ... far less affected. Thus the expulsion helped shift power away from its traditional centers ... remains in Spain, indicating that the expulsion may not have been as effective as it seemed. This is indicated ... of Spain See also Persecution of Muslims Treaty of Granada 1491 Alhambra Decree Edict of Expulsion Edict of Fontainebleau Salzburg Religious conflict 1731 Expulsion of Protestants from Salzburg References ... more details
The Expulsion of the D isi is a medieval Ireland Irish narrative of the Cycles of the Kings . It dates approximately to the 8th century, but survives only in manuscripts of a much later date. It describes the fictional history of the D isi , a group that had gained political power in parts of Ireland during the Early Middle Ages. Part of the text s purpose is to provide the kings of the D isi historically the descendants of unlanded vassal s to other tribes with a mythical noble origin as the heirs to a dynasty expelled from Hill of Tara Tara . The story survives in two different Old Irish versions, which contain essentially the same narrative supplemented by singular additions, including tangential episodes, lists of names, and poetry. After violently recovering his niece from the depredations ... from a fairly early date. Though its subject is the mythical origin of the D isi, The Expulsion .... The Expulsion of the D isi was long considered a more or less historically accurate account of a mass ... Cormac in the process. The story continues with the D isi s expulsion from Tara, their sojourn ... Of The Expulsion Of The D ssi To Munster And The Violent Death Of Cormac , sect. 1 15 .... ref http www.maryjones.us ctexts dessi2.html This Is The Cause Of The Expulsion Of The D ssi ... from Tudor back to the figure Triphun, given in Expulsion as Eochaid s great grandson. However, Harleian ... preserves the older and more accurate version, and that the Expulsion version is a later textual ..., only The Expulsion of the D isi attests a specifically D isi presence. Eoin MacNeill , who treats ... cite journal last1 Hull first1 Vernam authorlink year 1954 title The Book Of U Maine Version Of The Expulsion ... url doi cite journal last1 Hull first1 Vernam year 1957 59 title The later version of the Expulsion ... 1901 title The Expulsion of the Dessi journal Y Cymmrodor volume 14 issue pages 101 135 url http books.google.com books?id pbm3KK8EsaAC&pg PA101 doi DEFAULTSORT Expulsion of the D isi Category Cycles ... more details
contemporaneous image of the Expulsion of the Acadians The Expulsion of the Acadians also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion, The Deportation, the Acadian Expulsion, Le Grand D rangement ... Nova Scotia , New Brunswick , and Prince Edward Island an area also known as Acadia Acadie . The Expulsion ... against the British occupation, the expulsion of all the Acadians was ordered by British Empire British ... John Faragher, p. 337 . ref In the first wave of the expulsion, Acadians were deported to other British ... of the expulsion many of these Acadians were either imprisoned or deported. The deportation led ... Scotia prior to the expulsion. From 1750&ndash 55, there was massive Acadian migration out of British ... HRoe.jpg thumb right 180px Joseph Broussard Beausoleil . Artist Herb Roe By the time of the Expulsion ... of the expulsion began with the Bay of Fundy Campaign 1755 during the French and Indian War . The British ordered the Expulsion of the Acadians from Acadia after the Battle of Beausejour 1755 . The Campaign ... the Deportation happened with the sinking of the Duke William . ref Earle Lockerby, The Expulsion ... of the expulsion had begun the policy of relocating the Catholic, French speaking coloinists to the thirteen ..., p. 184 ref Many Acadians had tried to escape the Expulsion by retreating to St. John River, Petitcodiac ... also large groups of Acadians. The government therefore tried yet another expulsion of 1300 people, an attempt to ship Acadians from the Halifax area to Boston. The expulsion was eventually aborted ... McGill.jpg thumb right Marquis de Boish bert Charles Deschamps de Boish bert et de Raffetot 1753 With the Expulsion ... intensified. After the Expulsion began, much of the resistance was led by Charles Deschamps de Boish bert .... p. 398. ref Deportation destinations In the first wave the Expulsion, most Acadian exiles were ... wave of the Expulsion Acadians were deported to France. Maryland Approximately 1000 Acadians went ... locally into Cajun . Historical comparisons The Expulsion of the Acadians has been compared to many ... more details
Placental expulsion also called afterbirth happens when the placenta comes out of the birth canal after childbirth . The period from just after the fetus is expelled until just after the placenta is expelled is called the third stage of labor . Physiology It begins as a physiological separation from the wall of the uterus. The placenta is usually expelled within 15 30 minutes of the baby being born. Maternal blood loss is limited by contraction childbirth contraction of the uterus following birth of the placenta. Normal blood loss is less than 600 millilitre mL . Management The third stage of labor can be managed actively, or it can be managed expectantly also known as physiological management or passive management , the latter allowing the placenta to be expelled without medical assistance. Active management routinely involves clamping of the umbilical cord , often within seconds or minutes of birth. It may also involve giving oxytocin via intramuscular injection, followed by cord traction to assist in delivering the placenta. The oxytocic agents augment uterine muscular contraction and the cord traction assists with rapid birth of the placenta. However, premature cord traction can pull the placenta before it has naturally detached from the uterine wall, resulting in hemorrhage. A Cochrane database study ref name Cochrane database cite doi 10.1002 14651858.CD000007 ref suggests that blood loss and the risk of postpartum bleeding will be reduced in women offered active management of the third stage of labour. However, the use of ergometrine for active management was associated with nausea or vomiting and hypertension, and controlled cord traction requires the immediate clamping of the umbilical cord . A summary ref name Chelmow of the Cochrane study came to the results that active ... . Retained placenta A retained placenta is a placenta that doesn t undergo expulsion within ... . Studies on pigs indicate that the duration of placenta expulsion increases significantly with increased ... more details
The Santa Rosa Carib Community is the major organisation of indigenous people in Trinidad and Tobago . The Carib people Carib s of Arima are descended from the original Amerindian inhabitants of Trinidad Amerindian s from the former encomienda s of Tacarigua and Arauca Arouca, Trinidad and Tobago Arouca were resettled to Arima between 1784 and 1786. The SRCC was incorporated in 1973 to preserve the culture of the Caribs of Arima and maintain their role in the annual Santa Rosa Festival dedicated to Santa Rosa de Lima , the first Catholic saint canonised in the New World . The SRCC is headed by its President Ricardo Bharath Hernandez and maintains a leadership role among indigenous organisations in Trinidad. The community is also the base for the Carib Queen currently Valentina Medina . The Ameridians were relocated to open their lands for settlement by the influx of French settlers brought in by the Cedula of Population and to separate the indigenous people from the newcomers see History of Trinidad and Tobago . The Mission was granted 1000 acres 4 km of land by Governor Jos Maria Chac n Chacon , and Governor Sir Ralph Woodford added 320 acres 1.3 km . However, as the Mission gradually dissolved, these lands were seized by the state. External links http www.kacike.org srcc index.html Official Website of the Santa Rosa Carib Community Category Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago Category Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean Category Arima ... more details
Infobox Language family name Je Tupi Carib altname Katuje altname tentative region eastern South America , Caribbean familycolor American family Je Tupi Carib child1 Macro G languages Macro G child2 Tupian languages Tupian child3 Cariban languages Carib map File Je Tupi Cariban lang.png 280px Je Tupi Carib is a proposed language family composed of the Macro Ge languages Macro Je or Macro G , Tupian languages Tupian and Cariban languages of South America . Joseph Greenberg s Language in the Americas 1987 had Macro Ge, Macro Panoan , and Macro Carib as 3 of the 11 stocks under his Amerind languages group, and also suggested that Macro Ge and Macro Panoan were particularly close, with Macro Carib more distant but forming a Ge Pano Carib as one of six branches of Amerind. ref http books.google.com books?id rdbEBricFRUC LIA p. 60 ref Greenberg noted that the greatest uncertainty exists in the case of the two new vast groupings in South America, Andean Equatorial and Ge Pano Carib . ref http books.google.com books?id maft03b0cqUC&pg PA60 Genetic Linguistics, p. 60 , original paper from 1956 ref Greenberg s hypothesis, however, has been rejected by most linguists working with the languages in question due to the many issues raised by his methods and the poor quality of much of his data. Rodrigues 2000 finds evidence relating Macro Je to Tupian instead of Panoan, and Eduardo Ribeiro of the University of Chicago , who has worked with Macro Je and Tupian languages, has found further that these families share irregular morphology with each other and with Cariban, but not with Panoan. Shared grammatical irregularities are strong supporting evidence for putative language families, as they are unlikely to be borrowed or to be due to chance. References Rodrigues A. D., 2000, Ge Pano Carib X J Tup Karib sobre relaciones ling sticas prehist ricas en Sudam rica , in L. Miranda ed. , http books.google.com books?id 0QcbAQAAIAAJ Actas del I Congreso de Lenguas Ind genas de Sudam rica ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Purple throated Carib image Purple throated carib hummingbird.jpg image caption Purple throated Carib in Morne Diablotins National Park, Dominica status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Apodiformes familia Trochilidae genus Eulampis species E. jugularis binomial Eulampis jugularis binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1766 synonyms Image Purple throated carib hummingbird feeding.jpg left thumb Purple throated carib feeding at a flower The Purple throated Carib Eulampis jugularis is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family. It breeds on Antigua , Dominica , Guadeloupe , Martinique , Montserrat , Saba , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and Sint Eustatius . It has occurred as a vagrancy in birds vagrant in Barbados , Barbuda , Grenada and the Virgin Islands . Its natural habitat s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest s and heavily degraded former forest. References Condor109 680 BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 48251 all Eulampis jugularis . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007. External links commonscat inline Eulampis jugularis Category Eulampis hummingbird stub fr Colibri mad re hu B bortork kolibri pl Antylak purpurowy fi Piispakolibri ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox image Eulampis holosericeus a1.jpg image caption Green throated Carib in Coulibistrie , Dominica name Green throated Carib status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Apodiformes familia Trochilidae genus Eulampis species E. holosericeus binomial Eulampis holosericeus binomial authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus , 10th edition of Systema Naturae 1758 synonyms Image Green throated carib shs.jpg left thumb Green throated carib in Barbados The Green throated Carib Eulampis holosericeus is a species of hummingbird found throughout the Caribbean region. It is found in Anguilla , Antigua and Barbuda , Barbados , Dominica , Grenada , Guadeloupe , Martinique , Montserrat , north east Puerto Rico , Saba , Saint Barth lemy , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Martin , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Sint Eustatius , the British Virgin Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands . Its natural habitat is heavily degraded former forest. References BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 48252 all Eulampis holosericeus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007. External links commonscat inline Eulampis holosericeus Category Eulampis Category Birds of the Caribbean hummingbird stub fr Colibri falle vert hu Z ldtork kolibri pl Antylak szmaragdowy pt Eulampis holosericeus fi Viherhuppukolibri ... more details
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